【英语】山东省聊城市2020届高三新高考上学期期末考试试题（解析版） 21页

山东省聊城市2020届高三新高考上学期期末考试 英语试题 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节；满分50分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。‎ A ‎1. Admission and School Policies The enrollment(注册) of a pupil to the School is subject to the School’ s Admission and Entry policies and other policies and procedures revised by the School from time to time.‎ ‎4. Fees School Fees are listed on the Fee Schedule and vary from time to time. A full term’s tuition must be paid for any term during which the pupil is in attendance regardless of the number of days attended. If tuition fees have not been paid, the Refundable Deposit shall be used to pay the tuition fees and the parents/guardians remain responsible for the rest. The School reserves the right to exclude(开除) a pupil if tuition or other fees are not paid in full by the due date.‎ ‎2. Withdrawal by Parent/Guardian If a parent/guardian desires to withdraw a child for any reason from the school that parent/ guardian shall give a minimum of six weeks written withdrawal notice to the School. Notice received during a school holiday will be considered to have been received on the first day of the following term.‎ ‎3. Refundable Deposit(押金)‎ When a pupil is offered a place the parent/ guardian shall immediately pay the required Refundable Deposit. This is to secure enrollment at the School until the termly or annual fees have been paid. The Refundable ‎ ‎5. Termination by the school The school may terminate(终止) this agreement when permanent exclusion or removal is required. The School shall not take such action without good cause and full consultation with parents/ guardians and the ‎ Deposit is refundable, and shall be without interest and without taking into account changes in exchange rates.‎ pupil. Parents/ guardians have the right to appeal on a decision to permanently exclude a pupil.‎ ‎1. How long in advance should a written withdrawal notice be given?‎ A. A whole holiday. B. At least six weeks.‎ C. A whole term. D. At least one day.‎ ‎2. What do we know about tuition fees?‎ A. They must be fully paid.‎ B. They stay the same every year.‎ C. They vary with the number of days attended.‎ D. They can’t be paid with the refundable deposit.‎ ‎3. In which section of a school’s brochure might the text appear?‎ A. Study Tips. B. Application Procedures.‎ C. Terms and Conditions. D. Frequently Asked Questions.‎ ‎【答案】1. B 2. A 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇应用文。主要说明了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据2. Withdrawal by Parent/Guardian部分中If a parent/guardian desires to withdraw a child for any reason from the school, that parent/ guardian shall give a minimum of six weeks written withdrawal notice to the School. (如家长/监护人因任何原因欲将子女退学，须最少提前六星期向学校发出书面退学通知)可知退学通知书应至少提前六周发出。故选B。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据4. Fees部分中A full term’s tuition must be paid for any term during which the pupil is in attendance regardless of the number of days attended. (无论学生上课的天数多少，在任何学期，都必须支付一个学期的学费)可知学费必须全额支付。故选A。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 推理判断题。结合文章主要说明了一所学校的入学及学校政策、退学、押金和学费等细则条款。可知文章最有可能出现在学校宣传册的条款及细则部分。故选C。‎ B A call came into Jimmy Gilleece’s bar. A newly married woman, who had spent the afternoon at his bar, couldn’t find her wallet. She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or ‎150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside.‎ Gilleece, 42, didn’t like the idea that a theft could have occurred at his place. So he determined to find the wallet. He spent hours on videos from surveillance (监控) cameras, watching the woman’s every step in the bar. Within minutes, a young man approached the bar, put something in his pocket, and walked off.‎ Gilleece posted a clip (视频片段) on the bar’s Facebook page to find out who the young man was. Within hours, Gilleece got a text from 17-year-old Rivers Prather, who said he’d done it because he hadn’t eaten in two days. He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. Then he bought a sandwich.‎ Gilleece told the teen to meet him at the docks (码头). There they talked a lot and Gilleece knew that Prather was from a poor family. Seeing the teenager’s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.‎ Gilleece decided to help the kid. He hired two local divers to search the waters where the wallet had been thrown. More than an hour passed, with no sign of the ring. Gilleece grew worried. And then a diver popped up. In his hand was the wallet, and inside was the ring. When Gilleece called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring.‎ ‎4. What did the woman value most in her wallet?‎ A. Her ID. B. Her credit cards.‎ C. Her money. D. Her wedding ring.‎ ‎5. What did Prather do after getting the wallet?‎ A. He kept the ring. B. He spent the money in it.‎ C. He threw it in a dustbin. D. He returned it to the owner.‎ ‎6. Why did Gilleece help Prather?‎ A. To teach the child a lesson. B. To meet the customer 's demand.‎ C. To save the forgivable child. D. To win back the reputation of his bar.‎ ‎7. What would happen to Prather next?‎ A. He would be sent to prison. B. He would not be accused by the woman.‎ C. He would get a job in Gilleece’s bar. D. He would live a better life ever after.‎ ‎【答案】4. D 5. B 6. C 7. B ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。记叙了Jimmy Gilleece的酒吧中一位女士丢失了钱包，钱包里有她最珍视的结婚戒指。Jimmy Gilleece找到了捡到钱包的年轻人Rivers Prather，但是Rivers Prather拿了钱包里的钱将钱包丢进了海里。Gilleece觉得Prather只是个孩子，于是决定帮助他，最终找到了戒指，Prather也被撤销了指控。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段中She didn’t care about her ID, credit cards, or ‎150 in cash-but her wedding ring was inside. (她不在乎她的身份证、信用卡或150美元现金——但她的结婚戒指在里面)可知那位妇女最珍视钱包里的结婚戒指。故选D。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中He said he saw the ring but thought it was fake, so he took the money and threw the wallet into the ocean. (他说他看到了戒指，但认为是假的，所以他拿了钱，把钱包扔进了大海)可知Prather得到钱包后，他把里面的钱花了。故选B。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Seeing the teenager’s small build, Gilleece thought he was more of a kid than a criminal. However, because of the missing ring, Prather could be put into prison.(看到这个少年的小个子，Gilleece觉得他更像个孩子，而不是罪犯。然而，因为丢失戒指，Prather可能会被关进监狱)可知Gilleece帮助Prather是因为他认为Prather是个可原谅的孩子。故选C。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段中When Gilleece called the wallet’s owner, she burst into tears and immediately dropped the charge against Prather for stealing the ring. (当Gilleece打电话给钱包的主人时，她哭了起来，并立即撤销了对Prather偷戒指的指控)可知接下来Prather不会被那个女人指控。故选B。‎ C Sleep, considered a luxury by many, is essential for a person’s wellbeing. Researchers have found that insufficient sleep increases a person’s risk of developing severe medical conditions. such as obesity, diabetes, and cardiovascular diseases. Now, a new study by Boston’s Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT) has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance.‎ Jeffrey Grossman, who led the research. was not trying to find the link between sleep and grades when he handed out Fitbits to the 100 students in his introduction to Solid-State Chemistry class. Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist-worn device which. tracks a person’s activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.‎ However, the study, published in the journal “Science Learning” on October 1, 2019, discovered a surprising insight. Then was a straight-line relationship between the average amount of sleep a student got and his/her grade on the 11 quizzes, three midterms, and the final exam administered during the semester.‎ Even more interesting, it was also not sufficient for students to just head to bed early the night before a test. Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.‎ The time students went to bed each night was similarly important. Those who went to bed in the early hours of the morning performed poorly, even if the total sleep time was the same as a higher - performing student. “When you go to bed matters. Grossman says. If you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything.”‎ ‎8. What is the new finding about sleep?‎ A. It's essential for a person’s health. B. Sleeping less may cause obesity.‎ C. Sleeping too much is dangerous. D. Ample sleep leads to better grades.‎ ‎9. What does the underlined word “Fitbits” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. Wearable devices. B. Questionnaires.‎ C. Fitness equipment. D. Smartphones.‎ ‎10. Which of the following best describes the final result the new study?‎ A. Doubtful. B. Predictable.‎ C. Disappointing. D. Unexpected.‎ ‎11. What will benefit students’ study according to Grossman?‎ A. Sleeping for 5 hours each day. B. Heading to bed at ‎3 a.m every day.‎ C. Getting enough sleep while learning. D. Going to bed early only before a test.‎ ‎【答案】8. D 9. A 10. D 11. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。一项新研究表明，睡眠质量不足除了对身体健康造成不良影响之外，也会对学习成绩产生影响。好的睡眠质量是提高学习成绩的关键。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句Now, a new study by Boston’s Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( MIT) has found that getting sufficient sleep is also the key to improving academic performance. (现在，波士顿麻省理工学院的一项新研究发现，充足的睡眠也是提高学习成绩的关键)可知关于睡眠的新发现是充足的睡眠会带来更好的成绩。故选D。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据后文Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist-worn device which tracks a person’s activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.可知相反，这位计算材料科学的教授希望这个流行的腕带设备能够显示出体育锻炼和学术成就之间的联系。可知Fitbits指的是一种可以穿戴的设备。故选A。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中However, the study, published in the journal “Science Learning” on October 1, 2019, discovered a surprising insight.(然而，发表在‎2019年10月1日《科学学习》杂志上的这项研究却有一个惊人的发现)中surprising“令人惊奇的”可推知这项新研究的最终结果是让人意想不到的。故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Instead, it’s the sleep you get during the days when learning is happening that matters most.(相反，最重要的是你在学习期间的睡眠)以及最后一段中“When you go to bed matters. Grossman says. If you go to bed after 2, your performance starts to go down even if you get the same seven hours. So, quantity isn’t everything.”(“什么时候睡觉很重要。‎ Grossman说。如果你在2点以后睡觉，即使你睡了7个小时，你的表现也会开始下降。所以，数量并不是一切)可知Grossman认为学习时睡眠充足将有利于学生的学习。故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】词义猜测题是高考阅读理解中常考题型之一，可以大致分为 ‎① 定义猜词，可以根据定义信息和举例猜测词义。如文中常用refer to，be called或that's to say，such as等。‎ ‎② 逻辑猜词可以根据同义词、反义词、因果关系词等猜测词义，例如，similarly, the same as, but, however, while, on the other hand, since ,because等，所猜词与这些提示词前/后面部分的含义一样、相反或是前因后果。‎ ‎③ 语法猜词，可以根据构词法，再结合上下文进行猜词。‎ ‎④ 语境猜词，猜测词义离不开上下文的语境，通过上下文提供的情景和线索进行合理的分析，同时还要关注其所在的整段及整篇文章。‎ ‎⑤ 指代猜词即找出人称代词、指示代词、关系代词或关系副词等所指代的内容，做题时要注意指代词的位置，以便于判断，然后用所找的指代内容替换划线代词，核实其逻辑、意义、位置等是否一致，最后比较所找部分与选项，确定意思最接近的选项。‎ 如第二小题，根据后文Instead, the professor of Computational Materials Science hoped the popular wrist-worn device which tracks a person’s activity 24/7, would show a connection between physical exercise and academic achievement.可知相反，这位计算材料科学的教授希望这个流行的腕带设备能够显示出体育锻炼和学术成就之间的联系。可知Fitbits指的是一种可以穿戴的设备。故选A。‎ D The French Danone company is the latest to replace some plastic water bottles with aluminum (铝) cans. Competitors like Coca-Cola, PepsiCo and Nestle have also started selling water in aluminum cans.‎ Replacing plastic water bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment, right?‎ Maybe not.‎ Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste, and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles, but they also come with their own cost to the environment. The production of an aluminum can is estimated to release two times as much carbon dioxide into the air as a plastic bottle.‎ ‎“That’s the dilemma you’re going to have to choose between,” said Ruben Griffioen, an official at beermaker Heineken. He said his company was Lrying to reduce the use of plastic bottles.‎ Bruce Karas of Coca - Cola North America agreed. He said, “There’s a mix. There are some things that are not that desirable, but if you have five good things and one that isn’t, we’ll all have to make decisions.” He added, “It’ll never be that clean.”‎ Bottled water is a 19 billion industry. Although its use of cans is increasing, experts say cans are unlikely to completely replace plastic bottles.‎ Aluminum is costlier than plastic so canned drinks mean higher prices for buyers. Another major consideration is user convenience-cans stay open while bottles can be reclosed. More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around. Beer and wine makers are now also increasingly using aluminum.‎ ‎12. What’s the advantage of aluminum cans?‎ A. They are pollution-free. B. They are lighter.‎ C. They are cost-effective. D. They are low-carbon.‎ ‎13. What is Karas’s attitude to replacing plastic bottles with aluminum cans?‎ A. Supportive. B. Disapproving. C. Neutral D. Indifferent.‎ ‎14. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. The wide application of aluminum cans. B. The promising future aluminum cans C. The major advantages of aluminum cans. D. The unavoidable limitations of aluminum cans.‎ ‎15. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Aluminum Cans or Plastic Bottles? B. A Blessing or a Misfortune?‎ C. How to Deal with Plastic Bottles? D. Why Do We Choose Aluminum Cans?‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. A 14. D 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了铝罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的优势，如铝罐可能会减少海洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻，但它们也会给环境带来代价，文章还说明了使用铝罐的一些局限性。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中Aluminum cans might result in less ocean waste, and the metal containers also are lighter than glass or plastic bottles, but they also come with their own cost to the environment. (铝罐可能会减少海洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻，但它们也会给环境带来代价)可知铝罐的优点是它们更轻。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据倒数第三段第一句Bruce Karas of Coca - Cola North America agreed. (来自北美可口可乐公司的Bruce Karas对此表示赞同)可知Karas对用铝罐代替塑料瓶持支持态度。故选A。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中More importantly, there is one barrier to ending the use of plastic water bottles: There may not be enough cans to go around.(更重要的是，停止使用塑料水瓶有一个障碍：可能没有足够的罐子)结合本段主要说明了铝罐的造价高和数量不够等一些不可避免的局限性，故选D。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段Replacing plastic water bottles that pollute the seas with recyclable aluminum cans should be an easy way to help the environment, right? (用可回收的铝罐代替污染海洋的塑料水瓶应该是一种帮助环境的简单方法，对吗？) 文章主要说明了铝罐代替塑料或玻璃瓶的优势，如铝罐可能会减少海洋垃圾，金属容器也比玻璃或塑料瓶轻，但它们也会给环境带来代价，文章还说明了使用铝罐的一些局限性。故A选项“铝罐还是塑料瓶？”最符合文章标题。故选A。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ The graduate business school (研究生商学院)can open new doors of opportunity for internationally--- minded students expecting to experience a new country, expand their skill set, and increase their earning power. ___16___‎ Firstly, there are plenty of options for graduate business programs. One of the primary benefits of studying in the United States is access to the world ‘s most diverse pool of graduate; business schools. With over 4 ,000 programs in the US that accept the GMAT exam, there are more options ‎ available to you than ever before.____17____Part- time, online, or even accelerated programs may be a better fit for you.‎ ‎___18___ Two hot business majors in the US are technology and consulting. Findings show that 67 percent of US technology companies and 57 percent of consulting companies either plan to hire or are willing to hire intentional business school graduates this year which can be good news for international students who want to pursue job opportunities in the United States alter business school.‎ Finally, starting salaries at US companies arc at an all - lime high for MBA graduates. ____19____ The average starting salaries for business master’s graduates arc US115,000, more than double the US55,000 they plan to offer to bachelor’s degree new hires. And more than half of US companies plan to increase MBA starting salaries this year.‎ No matter where you are in the world, there are always opportunities to further your skills. ____20____ Start here with the school search tool to find the program that fits best for you.‎ A. Wondering how to continue your journey?‎ B. In addition programs are not just limited to full - time ones.‎ C. The full - time MBA remains the most popular program type.‎ D. Secondly, career opportunities are plentiful in the US right now.‎ E. Here are three reasons for applying to a US graduate business school.‎ F. Starting your career with a master' s degree pays off in the long run, too.‎ G. If earning more money is a motivator for you, studying in the US is a fantastic option.‎ ‎【答案】16. E 17. B 18. D 19. G 20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 本句位于第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用。且后文主要描述了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。E选项“以下是申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 结合后文Part- time, online, or even accelerated programs may be a better fit for you.(‎ 兼职，在线，甚至是速成课程可能更适合你)可知除了全日制课程，还有兼职、在线等等，故课程不局限于全日制课程。故B选项“此外，课程不局限于全日制课程。”符合上下文语境，故选B。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 结合后文Findings show that 67 percent of US technology companies and 57 percent of consulting companies either plan to hire or are willing to hire intentional business school graduates this year which can be good news for international students who want to pursue job opportunities in the United States alter business school.(调查结果显示，67%的美国科技公司和57%的咨询公司计划今年招聘或愿意招聘有意进入商学院的毕业生，这对那些想在美国另类商学院寻找工作机会的留学生来说是个好消息)可知是在说明攻读美国商学院研究生有助于就业，就业机会更多。故D选项“其次，美国现在有很多就业机会。”符合上下文语境，故选D。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据后文The average starting salaries for business master’s graduates arc US115,000, more than double the US55,000 they plan to offer to bachelor’s degree new hires. (商学院硕士毕业生的平均起薪为11.5万美元，是学士学位毕业生5.5万美元的两倍多)可知是在说明在美国学习毕业后工资更高，故G选项“如果赚更多的钱是你的动力，在美国学习是一个很好的选择。”符合上下文语境，故选G。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 结合后文Start here with the school search tool to find the program that fits best for you.(从这里开始，用学校搜索工具找到最适合你的项目)可知是在建议一种开始新旅程的选择，故A选项“想知道如何继续你的旅程吗？”符合上下文语境，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】七选五做题技巧。做题的时候边读边做。各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。另外，如果发现有一题拿不准的，先跳过，先做容易的能做出的题，直到读完整篇文章。至此，文章的要点和主旨、各个段落之间的逻辑关系应该基本就能清楚了。然后再回过去做之前不确定的题目。如第一小题，本句位于第一段最后一句，有启示下文的作用。且后文主要描述了申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。E选项“以下是申请美国商学院研究生院的三个理由。”符合上下文语境，故选E。‎ 第二部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ The Adams family home has been taken over by origami (折纸)in all sizes and shapes. No one seems to ____21____ though. Those paper creations are ____22____ clean water projects around the world and saving lives. A messy home is a small price to pay ____23____‎ In 2011, Isabelle Adams and her sister Katherine learned that every five seconds a child died from ____24____ of clean water and that girls of their age couldn’t go to school ____25____ they were fetching water all day for their families. They ____26____ to do something.‎ ‎“So we took something that we loved doing - folding origami, with the ____27____ goal to help fund a well in Ethiopia,” explains Katherine. ____28____ , they ended up selling out and raising far more than that to fully ____29____ the cost of the well.‎ Katherine, now 13, adds, “It just snowballed, _____30_____ the founding of the project Paper for Water.” In eight years, this project has _____31_____ more than 2 million for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries.‎ Now, the rest of the Adams family are also _____32_____. But at the heart of it, beneath countless paper decorations sit two bold sisters hoping to _____33_____ other girls and boys. “Kids have an incredible ability to make a real _____34_____ to the world if they’re just given the chance,” Isabelle says, “and if people _____35_____ them in their efforts.”‎ ‎21. A. mind B. notice C. appreciate D. remember ‎22. A. decorating B. rewarding C. attracting D. funding ‎23. A. in exchange B. in turn C. in return D. in response ‎24. A. pollution B. loss C. lack D. waste ‎25. A. although B. because C. unless D. while ‎26. A. hesitated B. decided C. happened D. demanded ‎27. A. lifelong B. individual C. original D. critical ‎28. A. Obviously B. Unexpectedly C. Suddenly D. Gradually ‎29. A. spend B. fill C. offer D. cover ‎30. A. trying out B. depending on C. contributing to D.‎ ‎ appealing to ‎31. A. saved B. borrowed C. earned D. collected ‎32. A. involved B. praised C. recognized D. employed ‎33. A. satisfy B. inspire C. inform D. comfort ‎34. A. judgment B. sense C. difference D. connection ‎35. A. support B. persuade C. welcome D. award ‎【答案】21. A 22. D 23. A 24. C 25. B 26. B 27. C 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A ‎【解析】‎ 这是一篇记叙文。主要记叙了Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知世界上每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩因为整天为家人取水无法上学之后，通过折纸的行为来为挖水井而募集资金。家里的其他成员在他们的带动下也加入了这一行动，妹妹Katherine说只要给予孩子们机会和支持，孩子也可以影响世界。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但似乎没人介意。A. mind介意；B. notice注意到；C. appreciate感激；D. remember记住。结合下文Adams一家为帮助缺水儿童的行为可知她们对于在家折纸这件事并不介意。故选A。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。A. decorating装饰；B. rewarding奖励；C. attracting吸引；D. funding资助，出资。结合后文clean water projects around the world and saving lives可知这些纸制品正在资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选D。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。句意：一个凌乱家是一个小小的交换。A. in exchange作为交换；B. in turn反过来；C. in return作为报答；D. in response作为回答。因为折纸而凌乱的家换来的是这些折纸资助世界各地的清洁水项目，拯救生命。故选A。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2011年，Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知，每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩无法上学，因为她们整天为家人取水。A. pollution污染；B. loss损失；C. lack缺少；D. waste浪费。结合后文they were fetching water all day for their families.女孩整天为家人取水，可知是缺乏清洁水。故选C。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查连接词辨析。句意：2011年，Isabelle Adams和她的妹妹Katherine得知，每五秒钟就有一名儿童死于缺乏清洁水，同龄的女孩无法上学，因为她们整天为家人取水。A. although尽管；B. because因为；C. unless除非；D. while当……时候。本句为原因状语从句，表示“因为”。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她们决定做点什么。A. hesitated犹豫；B. decided决定；C. happened发生；D. demanded要求。结合后文可知她们了解了缺水儿童的情况后，决定用折纸来帮助他们。故选B。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Katherine解释说：“所以我们做了一些我们喜欢做的事情--折纸，最初的目标是帮助资助埃塞俄比亚的一口井。”A. lifelong终身的；B. individual个人的；C. original最初的，原来的；D. critical批评的。根据上文可知姐妹二人了解到缺水儿童的情况后，最初的目标就是为了资助一口水井。故选C。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸，筹集的资金远远超过了这部分，足以完全支付水井的成本。A. Obviously明显地；B. Unexpectedly意外地；C. Suddenly突然；D. Gradually逐渐地。结合后文they ended up selling out and raising far more可知出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸。故选B。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出乎意料的是，她们最终卖光了折纸，筹集的资金远远超过了这部分，足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。A. spend花费；B. fill装满；C. offer提供；D. cover涵盖，覆盖。根据上文raising far more than that to fully可知筹集到的资金足以完全涵盖了水井的花费。故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词短语辨析。句意：现年13岁的Katherine补充道:“它就像滚雪球一样越滚越大，为 Paper for Water项目的建立做出了贡献。”A. trying out尝试；B. depending on取决于；C. contributing to有助于；D. appealing to吸引。结合后文the founding of the project Paper for Water.可知Katherine和妹妹的行为为Paper for Water项目的建立做出了贡献。故选C。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在8年的时间里，这个项目已经为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。A. saved拯救；B. borrowed借来；C. earned挣得；D. collected筹集，收集。结合后文more than 2 million for over 200 water projects in 20 different countries可知是指为20个不同国家的200多个水利项目筹集了200多万美元。故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：现在，Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。A. involved参与，涉及；B. praised称赞；C. recognized辨认；D. employed雇佣。结合上文the rest of the Adams family are also可知Adams家族的其他成员也参与其中。故选A。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：但在它的中心，在无数的纸装饰下坐着两个大胆的姐妹，她们希望激励其他女孩和男孩。A. satisfy满足；B. inspire激励，鼓舞；C. inform通知；D. comfort安慰。结合后文Kids have an incredible ability to make a real可知两姐妹希望用自己的行动来激励其他人。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle说:“孩子们有一种不可思议的能力，只要他们有机会，只要人们支持他们的努力，他们就能真正影响世界。”A. judgment判断；B. sense感觉；C. difference差异；D. connection连接。此处考查短语make a difference“有影响，有关系”故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Isabelle说:“孩子们有一种不可思议的能力，只要他们有机会，只要人们支持他们的努力，他们就能真正影响世界。”A. support支持；B. persuade说服；C. welcome欢迎；D. award奖。结合上文if they're just given the chance可知只要孩子们被给予机会和被人们所支持，他们就能影响世界。故选A。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面文，在空处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ China’s Liangzhu Archaeological Site ____36____(declare) on the list of World Heritage sites ‎ on Saturday by UNESCO’s World Heritage Committee during its 43rd session in Baku, the capital of Azerbaijan.‎ The site, ____37____is located in Yuhang District in Hangzhou City in China’s eastern Zhejiang Province, showcases the civilization of prehistoric rice agriculture between 3,300 B.C. ____38____ 2,300 B.C. The ruins of ancient Liangzhu city were discovered in 2007, and then large dam sites ____39____(surround) the Liangzhu ancient city were unearthed continuously after 2009. It was ____40____ (official) submitted lo UNESCO in 2019, hoping to win _____41_____ (recognize) as a World Cultural Heritage Site. The site ____42____ (include) archaeological remains and unearthed cultural relics of the Liangzhu Ancient City as well as a wetland that covers ____43____ area of 908. 89 hectares in a plain river network. It is also found that the Liangzhu ancestors started to use characters about 5 ,000 years ago, 1 ,000 years ____44____ (early) than previously thought, according to Colin Renfrew, a retired professor of archaeology at the University of Cambridge.‎ The World Heritage Committee added Liangzhu to the UNESCO list____45____ (encourage) better protection of the site, considered to be of “outstanding universal value” to humanity.‎ ‎【答案】36. was declared ‎ ‎37. which 38. and 39. surrounding 40. officially 41. recognition 42. includes 43. an 44. earlier 45. to encourage ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。主要说明了联合国教科文组织世界遗产委员会在阿塞拜疆首都巴库举行的第43届会议上，于周六宣布中国良渚遗址为世界遗产。同时说明了良渚遗址的一些情况。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词时态语态。本句中主语与谓语动词构成被动关系，且根据时间状语on Saturday可知为一般过去时，主语为Liangzhu Archaeological Site，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was declared。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查定语从句关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词site，且先行词在从句中做主语，表示“遗址”故用关系代词which。故填which。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查连词。根据固定短语between…and…“在……之间”。故填and。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：2007年发现良渚古城遗址，2009年以后，围绕良渚古城的大型水坝遗址陆续出土。分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：它于2019年正式提交联合国教科文组织，希望获得世界文化遗产的认可。修饰句中动词submit应用副词，故填officially。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查名词。此处做win的宾语，且表示“认可”应用名词recognition。故填recognition。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查动词时态。本空为句子的谓语动词，且结合语境描述客观事实用一般现在时，主语为site，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填includes。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。area为可数名词，此处表示泛指应用不定冠词，且area为元音音素开头的单词。cover an area of指占地面积，故填an。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查形容词比较级。根据后文than previously thought可知应用形容词比较级，故填earlier。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓语动词added，分析句子结构可知encourage在句中做非谓语动词，且做目的状语故用不定式。故填to encourage。‎ ‎【点睛】当分词做状语的时候，如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系，就使用现在分词做状语；当二者构成被动关系，使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前，就使用分词的完成式。如果分词与句子的主语没有关系，可以使用状语从句或者独立主格结构。‎ 如第四小题，分析句子结构可知surround在句中做非谓语动词，与逻辑主语dam sites构成主动关系，故用现在分词。故填surrounding。‎ 第三部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（满分15分）‎ ‎46.假定你是李华，得知北京2022‎ 年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者，请写一封申请信，内容包括：‎ ‎1. 表达兴趣；‎ ‎2. 自身优势；‎ ‎3. 希望获准。‎ 注意：1. 词数80左右；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ To Whom It May Concern,‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】To Whom It May Concern My name is Li Hua, I am keen to do some voluntary work for the 2022 Winter Olympics. So I am writing to apply to be a volunteer.‎ I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work. Besides, I am familiar with how to perform my duty. Most important of all, I have a good command of English. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers.‎ Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这一篇应用文写作。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，假定你是李华，得知北京2022年冬奥会正在招募英语服务志愿者，请写一封申请信，内容包括：1. 表达兴趣；2. 自身优势；3. 希望获准。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组）：be keen to（渴望）；voluntary work（志愿工作）；be a great help（有帮助）；be familiar with（熟悉）；a member of（……的成员）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。此处文章主要应用一般现在时。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。‎ ‎【点睛】范文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级表达方式，如I am active and outgoing, which can be a great help for voluntary work.运用非限定性定语从句；I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance and I do hope I can be accepted as a member of volunteers.运用了it做形式宾语。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外, 文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。‎ 第二节（满分25分）‎ ‎47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。‎ There was something in the elderly woman’s grace that caught my eye. Although slow and unsure of her steps, the woman moved with deliberation (从容), and there was no hesitation in her gestures.‎ It was a few years ago, and I had taken a part - time holiday - season job in a video. store at the local shopping mall. From inside the store, I could see the people outside rushing by.‎ The elderly woman entered the store, along with her daughter, who was displaying a serious case of impatience, rolling her eyes, sighing and checking her watch every few seconds. I guessed if she had possessed a rope, she would have fastened it to her mother to drag her along to keep step with the rush of other shoppers.‎ The elderly woman separated from her daughter and began to seek through the DVDs on the nearest shelf. After the slightest hesitation, I walked over and asked if I could help her find something. The woman smiled up at me and showed me a title written on an old piece of paper.‎ Rather than rush off to locate the DVD for the woman, I asked her to walk with me so I could show her where she could find it. Looking back, I thought I wanted to enjoy her company for a moment.‎ Something about her deliberate movements reminded me of my own mother, who’d passed away the previous Christmas. I missed my mom and still felt regretful about the moments when I’d ‎ used my impatience to make her life unhappy.‎ As we walked along the back of the store, I introduced its floor plan: old television shows, action movies, cartoons, science fiction. The woman seemed glad of the unrushed company and casual conversation.‎ We found the DVD and she thanked me, saying that it was the one she’d enjoyed when she was her daughter’s age. Unwillingly, I accompanied her to the cash register, realizing I had to return the elderly woman to her daughter, who was still tapping her foot at the front of the store.‎ Paragraph 1: ‎ As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. _______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Paragraph 2: Together they made their way toward the store’s exit. _____________________‎ ‎_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter. “Mind some advice?” I asked. She rolled her eyes and said, “of course not.” I smiled to show her I wasn’t criticizing. Cherish her and cherish every single moment you can stay with her,” I said. And then I answered her curious expression by saying, “When she's gone, it's these little moments that will come back to you. Moments like this. I know.” Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.‎ Together they made their way toward the store's exit. Then the daughter glanced over her elderly mother. And slowly, almost unwillingly, she placed her arm with apparently unaccustomed affection around her mothers’ shoulders and gently guided her back into the crowd. Tears filled my eyes when I watched them disappearing in the crowd.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇读后续写作文。‎ ‎【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，作者在录像带工作做兼职时，看到了一对母女一起走进了商店。女儿非常不耐烦，而母亲只是从容地选着DVD。看到这里作者想到了自己的母亲，于是在收银台排队时给了女儿一些忠告。‎ 续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：当那位老妇人在收银台排队时，我走向她的女儿。可知后文应当描写作者和女儿的对话，作者劝告女儿珍惜现在和母亲相处的时刻；第二段开头是：他们一起朝商店的出口走去。后文应当描写听了作者建议的女儿和母亲在一起的表现，她把她的胳膊放在她母亲的肩膀上，带着明显不习惯的感情，轻轻地把她带回到人群中。作者看着消失在人群中，热泪盈眶。‎ ‎【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：in the queue; criticize, deliberation等高级词汇；时间状语从句As the elderly woman was waiting in the queue at the cash register, I walked over to her daughter.；非谓语动词的运用Having finished saying this, I noticed the elderly woman moving with her deliberation back to her daughter.等高级句式。‎