2017-2018学年山西省忻州二中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 10页

‎2017-2018学年山西省忻州二中高一下学期期中考试英语试卷 本试题分第Ⅰ卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。第Ⅰ卷为选择题，第Ⅱ卷为非选择题。‎ 第I卷（客观卷 满分100分）‎ 第一部分: 阅读理解（共20小题；每小题3分，满分60分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。‎ A In the world ,soccer of football is the most popular sport. This is because many countries have wonderful teams for the World Cup. The World Cup is held every four years.‎ To remember 2014 FIFA World Cup ,children from different countries and more than 60 children from Japanese schools came together and spent three weekends drawing a big picture called “Dream(梦幻) World Cups ”in Japan .The children drew animals, flowers and people playing soccer under a blue bright sky. They wished each football team good luck by drawing the flags(旗帜)of all the countries that will take part in the World Cup in Japan and South Korea.The picture was put up in a park near a playground in Yokohama .Some football teams will have games there.‎ Are you a football fan(迷)？The World Cup makes more and more people interested in football Teenagers(青少年)like playing and watching football .Many of them love some football stars so much that they get the pictures of their favourite players on the walls of their rooms. That is the way to show their love for the World Cup as children in Japan.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎1. If a country wants to take part in the World Cup ,she must have______.‎ A. Many football fans 　B. many football player 　‎ C. a very good team　D. a big playground ‎2. According to the text, the next World Cup will be held in_______.‎ A. 2016 　　　　　B. 2017 　　　　C. 2015 　　　　　D. 2018‎ ‎3. From the passage ,in the picture children drew many things except_________.‎ A. people playing football 　B. pictures of some football stars 　‎ C. a sunny sky D. flowers ‎4. In “Dream World Cup”,the children drew the flags of some countries______.‎ A. to show their good wishes for the football teams B. to tell the people their stories C. to show their love for their owe country D. to show their new ideas about football ‎5.Many teenagers own the pictures of some football stars because______.‎ A. they are interested in football B. they are football fans C. they think their favourite players are great D. all of A,B and C ‎ ‎ B In 1826, a Frenchman named Niepce needed pictures for his business .But he was not a good artist .So he invented a very simple camera (照相机).He put it in a window of his house and took a picture of his garden .That was the first photo.‎ The next important date in the history of photography (摄影术) was in 1837. That year, Daguere, another Frenchman ,took a picture of his reading room .He used a new kind of camera in a different way. In his picture you could see everything very clearly ,even the smallest thing. This kind of photo was called a Daguerreotype.‎ Soon, other people began to use Daguerre’s way. Travelers brought back wonderful photos from all around the world .people took picture of famous buildings, cities and mountains.‎ In about 1840, photography was developed .Then photographers could take picture of people and moving things .That was not simple .The photographers had to carry a lot of film and other machines. But this did not stop them ,for example, some in the United States worked so hard.‎ Mathew Brady was a famous American photographers. He took many picture of great people .The picture were unusual because they were very lifelike(栩栩如生的)‎ Photographers also became one kind of art by the end of the 19th century .Some photos were nor just copies of the real world .They showed feelings,like other kinds of art.‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. The Daguerreotype was____________.‎ A. a Frenchman　　B. a kind of picture 　C. a kind of camera 　D. a photographer ‎7. If a photographer wanted to take pictures of moving things in the year of 1840, he had to__________.‎ A. watch lots of films B. buy an expensive camera C. stop in most cities D. take many films and something else with him.‎ ‎8. Mathew Brady______________.‎ A. was very lifelike 　　　　　　　　　　B. was famous for his unusual pictures C. was quite strong 　　　　　　　　　　D. took many pictures of moving people ‎9. This passage tells us_____________.‎ A. how photography was developed B. how to show your ideas and feelings in pictures C. how to take pictures in the world D. how to use different cameras ‎10. The first photo taken by Niepce was a picture of ____________‎ A. his business 　　 　B. his house　　　　　C. his garden 　　　D. his window C About ten men in every hundred suffer from colour blindness in some way; women are luckier only about one in two hundred is affected in this manner. There are different forms of color blindness. A man may not be able to see deep red. He may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. Sometimes a person cannot tell the difference between blue and green. In rare cases an unlucky man may see everything in shades of green---a strange world indeed.? In certain occupations, colour blindness can be dangerous and candidates are tested most carefully. Colour blindness in human beings is a strange thing to explain. In a single eye there are millions of very small things called “cones”. These help to see in a bright light and to tell the difference between colors. There are also millions of “rods” but these are used for seeing when it is nearly dark. They show us shape but not colour. Wait until it is dark tonight, and then go outside. Look round you and try to see what colors you can recognize.? Birds and animals which hunt at night have eyes which contain few or no cones at all, so they cannot see colors. As far as we know, bats and adult owls cannot see colors at all only light and dark shapes. Similarly cats and dogs cannot see colors as well as we can.? ‎ ‎ Insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to us, and some of them can even see X-rays. The wings of a moth may seem gray and dull to us, but to insects they may appear beautiful, showing colors which we cannot see. Scientists know that there are other colors around us which insects can see but which we cannot see. Some insects have favorite colors. Mosquitoes like blue, but do not like yellow. A red light will not attract insects but a blue lamp will. 11. Which of the following is true about the people who suffer from colour blindness? A.Very few of them may think that everything in the world is in green. B. Some of them may see everything in shades of green. C.Few of them may think that red, orange and yellow are all shades of green. D.Few of them can tell the difference between blue and green. 12. When millions of rods in our eyes are at work in darkness we can see __________. A.shapes only B.darkness only C.colors only D.both A and C 13. According to the passage, bats and adult owls cannot see colors because __________. A.they hunt at night B.they cannot see light C.they have no cones D.they have no rods 14. According to the passage, dogs and cats __________. A.as well as human beings can not see some colors B.have less rods than human beings C.can see colors as well as human beings D.have fewer cones than human beings 15. Which of the following is NOT true about insects? A.All insects have their favorite colors. B.Insects can see ultraviolet rays which are invisible to men C.The world is more colorful to insects than to human beings D.Insects can see more colors than human beings.‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Once upon a time, there was a selfish9（自私的）man.   16   He could not share his things with anyone, not even his friends or the poor. One day, the man lost thirty gold coins. He went to his friend’s house and told him how he lost his gold coins. His friend was a kind man.‎ As his friend’s daughter was coming from shopping, she found thirty gold coins.   17   The girl’s father told her that the gold coins belonged to his friend and he sent for (派人去叫)him.‎ When the selfish man arrived, his friend handed the coins to him. After counting the gold coins, the man said that ten of them were missing. He said that he would recover the remaining（其余的）coins from the kind man.   18   ‎ The selfish man left the gold coins and went to the court（法庭）. The judge（法官） then sent for the girl and her father. When they arrived, he asked the girl how many gold coins she found.    19    The judge then asked the selfish man how many gold coins he lost and he answered forty gold coins.‎ The judge then told the girl to keep the gold coins and that if anybody was looking for them, he would send for the girl. The judge told the selfish man that if anybody reported that they found forty gold coins, he would send for him.    20    But it was too late. The judge did not listen to him.‎ A. But the girl’s father refused.‎ B. He liked everything to be his own.‎ C. She replied thirty gold coins.‎ D. As a kind man, he was always ready to help others.‎ E. When she arrived home, she told her father what she found.‎ F. It was then that the man said that he had lost thirty gold coins.‎ G. Now he had no choice but to return the ten missing coins to the man.‎ 第二部分: 英语知识运用（满分40分） 完形填空（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ An old carpenter(木匠）about to retire was telling his boss about his plans to stop working with building and enjoy life with his wife and kids. He was so 21 about retiring that he wasn't even looking forward to the 22 of that month. All he wanted was to  23 . 　　The boss was upset about losing a 24 worker and as a personal favor asked the man to work 25 the construction(建筑）of one last house. The old carpenter didn't want to 26 it but he couldn't refuse his boss the last favor（帮助，善意的行为）. So he took the job, but it was clear that his 27 wasn't in it. He just wanted to get it finished and get 28 . As a result, he was careless and 29 bad quality material in the 30 of the house. It was a sad way to finish 31 an excellent career(事业，生涯）with so many years of 32 .  　　When the house was done， his boss 33 it. He gave the 34 to the house to the old carpenter and said "This is your house. It's a gift for you after so many years of hard work."  　　The carpenter was 35 . "What a shame!" he thought. If he had known that it was his house he would have done things 36 .  　　Remember that you are the 37 of your own life. You construct（建设） your 38 a little bit every day. You hit a nail here, build a wall there and so on. Life is a do-it-yourself 39 . Your acts and 40 now will build the house you will live in later on. So do it right.  ‎ ‎21. A. disappointed B.upset C. excited D.‎ ‎ confident  22. A. payment B. party C. holiday D. prize  23. A. retire B. change C. quit D. relax  24. A. caring B. nice C. pretty D. lazy  25. A. off B. on C. in D. with  26. A. complete B. accept C.buy D. handle  27. A. heart B. future C. state D. family  28. A. away B. up C. down D. on  29. A. brought B. got C. set D. used  30. A. course B. wall C. building D. roof  31. A. such B. so C. thus D. this  32. A. laziness B. forgetfulness C. hard work D. housework  33. A. receive B. test C. came to see D. repair  34. A. house B. drawing C. key D. document  35. A. overjoyed B. shocked C. angry D. moved  36. A. perfectly B.thoughtfully C. badly D. differently  37. A. boss B. carpenter C. designer D. inspector  38. A. honor B. family C. life D. way  39. A. project B. drama C. goal D. lesson  40. A. words B. behaviors C. choices D. feelings ‎ 第II卷（主观卷 满分50分） 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分）  语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Sandstorms have been a major disaster for many Asian countries for centuries. Scientists have tried many ways 41 (solve) this problem and in China, a mass campaign has been started to solve it.‎ Sandstorms are strong, dry winds that carry sand. They are often so thick 42 you can’t see the sun, and the wind is sometimes strong enough to move sand dunes. It was the most 43 (frighten) and the most dangerous situation to have been 44 (catch) in a sandstorm.‎ Northwest China is part of the sandstorm center in Central Asia. 45 (sandstorm) in China appear to have increased in recent years as a result 46 “desertification”.‎ Sandstorms sometimes affect Beijing. Citizens wake up to an orange sky and strong winds 47 cover the city in a thick, brown yellow dust. The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes 48 difficult to see.‎ The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing, but the 49 (strong) of the storm sometimes surprises people.‎ The desert is only 250 kilometers away to the west of Beijing. In order to prevent it 50 (come) nearer, the government has planted more than 30 billion trees and ‎ plans to continue planting for the next five years.‎ 短文改错（满分10分）‎ I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thinking about the question you ask me. On my opinion,you should come back after finished your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying are badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big company in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be too much more convenient for me to look after your parents as they are getting old. But this is only my point. It is up to you make a right choice.‎ 第三部分：书面表达（共1小题；满分25分）‎ 假如你是二中高三学生赵刚。你与一名叫王林的灾区孤儿结对子给予帮助。为了和他成为朋友，并在学习上给予他一定的帮助， 请给他写一封信，信的内容包括：‎ ‎1. 你个人的基本情况（年龄，爱好，特长，理想）;‎ ‎2. 向他介绍你的学习经验（至少两条）; 3. 表示欢迎。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 词数100词左右; 2. 文章的开头和结尾已经给出; 3. 将答案填写到答题卡上。‎ Dear Wang Lin,‎ It’s really my pleasure to make friends with you. I’m________________________________ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________ ‎ ‎ ‎ Looking forward to your letter.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Zhao Gang 高一期中试题参考答案 阅读理解 （60分）1--5 CDBAD 6--10 BDBAC 11--15 AACDA 16--20BEACF 完形填空 （40分）21-25 CAABB 26-30 BAADC 31-35 ACCCB 36-40 DBCAC 语法填空 (15分） 41.to solve 42.that 43.frightening 44.caught 45.Sandstorms 46.of 47.which/that 48.it 49.strength 50.coming 第二节：短文改错（满分10分）‎ I'm very glad to have received the letter you sent me two weeks before. I have been thinking about the question you ask me. On my opinion,you should come back after finished your studies abroad. For one reason, what you are studying are badly needed nowadays in our country. It will be quite easily for you to find a good job. In fact, I know a few big company in our city are hoping to hire people like you. For another reason, I think it will be too（去掉） much more convenient for me to look after your parents as they are getting old. But this is only my point. It is up to you（加to） make a right choice.‎ 书面表达（范文）（25分）‎ Dear Wang Lin,‎ It’s really my pleasure to make friends with you. I’m Zhao Gang and I’m 17 years old. I like playing football and reading. I’m good at writing and playing the piano. But I really want to be a journalist after graduating from university.To get good marks,firstly,I think, listening carefully in class is most important. Then we should ask the teacher questions we have in time. Finally, getting rich knowledge out of class is also necessary. I hope the advice can help you in your studies. Welcome to our school if you have the chance. And I’ll show you our school and my favorite books. Also I can play a piece of piano music for you.‎ Looking forward to your letter.‎ Best wishes.‎ Yours,‎ Zhao Gang