黑龙江省哈尔滨市第六中学2020届高三上学期10月月考英语试题 34页

哈六中2019-2020学年度上学期高三学年第二次 调研考试英语试卷 第一卷 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30 分）‎ A Terrific New Technologies ‎•A fashionable smart speaker The new Amazon Echo smart speaker has the same popular feature as the original--an always listening voice assistant ready to play music and news, set timers, and use third-party apps. Only now it's actually stylish.The $120 speaker comes in different finishes, including fabric and wood.‎ ‎•A helping hand for parents ‎10 Suzy Snooze helps babies and kids sleep so parents can catch up on their own sleep. It's a sound machine and a nightlight. It connects with an app over wi-fi and turns into an audio monitor. If a kid cries at midnight, it'll detect the sound and try to calm him back to sleep. It can also let early risers know when it's OK to get out of bed. Made by Bleep Bleeps, the $249"smart nightlight"has an adorable little face.‎ ‎•Safety for ding dongs Doorbells used to just ring, ding, and dong. But thanks to modern technology, doorbells can now double as Internet-connected- surveillance(监视) devices.Rings $249 Video Doorbell Pro can record HD video of your front steps, even at night. It includes motion sensors and two-way audio, so you can yell "get off my lawn" from anywhere. You can also use the app to see what's going on in front of your house while you're at work or in the backyard.‎ ‎•The must-have kitchen gadget The Instant Pot makes food fast in one pot. The surprise kitchen hit is a combination of pressure cooker, rice cooker, slow cooker and even yogurt maker. It has sensors and settings to make cooking as safe as possible. Starting at $80, an ‎ Instant Pot can make dishes in less time than it typically takes to cook them.‎ ‎1. What can Suzy Snooze do for parents?‎ A. Provide sunlight.‎ B. Play with babies.‎ C. Comfort crying babies.‎ D. Remind parents to wake up kids.‎ ‎2. What is the advantage of the Video Doorbell Pro compared with traditional doorbells?‎ A. It can play HD videos.‎ B. It can make a sound of ding-dong.‎ C. It can communicate with the users.‎ D. It can take on the work of a monitor.‎ ‎3. Who are most probably interested in the Instant Pot?‎ A. Those who love fast food.‎ B. Those who enjoy cooking.‎ C. Those who are busy working.‎ D. Those who like going camping.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. D 3. C ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了几款新科技产品。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的If a kid cries at midnight, it'll detect the sound and try to calm him back to sleep.（如果一个孩子在午夜哭泣，它会探测到声音，并试图让他平静下来，重新入睡。）由此可知，Suzy Snooze可以帮助父母安抚哭闹的孩子，故选C。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段的But thanks to modern technology, doorbells can now double as Internet-connected- surveillance(监视) devices.（由于现代科技的发展，门铃现在可以兼作联网监控设备。）由此可知，视频门铃专业版与传统门铃相比，视频门铃可以承担监视器的工作，故选D。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段的an Instant Pot can make dishes in less time than it ‎ typically takes to cook them.（一个速食锅可以做出来的菜比通常情况下用的时间更短），由此可知，忙于工作的人们可能对这种锅感兴趣，故选C。‎ B This year marks the 170th anniversary of Paul Gauguin’s birth. He lived for just 54 years but he packed his brief life with activity.‎ The French painter spent his early childhood in Peru before returning to France. As an adult, he continued to travel a lot. Most famously, he spent much of the last decade of his life in Tahiti, an island in southern Pacific Ocean. Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.‎ The restlessness of this great painter has been normal among modern artists since the middle of the 19th century. They’re never satisfied for long with a certain style or way of life. Once something becomes conventional, it’s turned down.‎ The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism (印象派). Painters like Claude Monet had wanted to paint how they saw the world, not how their teachers taught them it should be seen. Gauguin, and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved even further away from “respectable” art than the Impressionists. For them, it was not simply a matter of seeing the world differently, but feeling and thinking about it differently, too.‎ Gauguin saw, felt and thought differently from most members of European society. He thought that European culture was too fancy and not spontaneous. This is why he turned to the traditions of other parts of the world, like Africa, and, eventually, Tahiti. Artists like Gauguin used the word “primitive” for these cultures, but not as a negative term. For him, Europe, in becoming modem, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.‎ In truth, Gauguin’s paintings may be unconventional but they are certainly not “primitive”. They are the work of a painter with great awareness of what he was doing. It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those that came after, in the 20th century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.‎ ‎4. What can we infer about Gauguin’s life?‎ A. He had an unhappy childhood. B. He lived most of his life in Peru.‎ C. He enjoyed painting in Tahiti. D. He preferred a traditional life style.‎ ‎5. What’s the main purpose of Paragraph 4?‎ A. To explain why Gauguin’s works were popular.‎ B. To point out where Gauguin’s inspiration came from.‎ C. To show Gauguin’s different understanding of painting.‎ D. To compare Gauguin’s painting style with Vincent van Gogh’s.‎ ‎6. Which of the following best explains “spontaneous” underlined in Paragraph 5?‎ A. Natural. B. Modern. C. Industrial. D. Scientific.‎ ‎7. The author mentions Picasso and Matisse in the last paragraph to show ________.‎ A. their styles are different from Gauguin’s B. great artists share many similarities C. they are as important as Gauguin D. Gauguin’s influence on their works ‎【答案】4. C 5. C 6. A 7. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇人物传记。今年是Gauguin诞辰170周年。他只活了54年，但他短暂的一生充满了活力。这篇文章介绍了著名画家Gauguin的生平及其作品。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句Indeed, Gauguin is best known for his colorful paintings of Tahitians and their culture.可知，事实上，Gauguin最为人所知的是他对塔希提人和他们的文化的丰富多彩的绘画。”可知，通过绘画内容可以判断出，Gauguin喜欢在塔希提岛画画。故选C。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 推理判读题。根据第四段中The artistic culture that Gauguin developed from was that of Impressionism (印象派). and similar artists like his friend Vincent van Gogh, moved ‎ even further away from “respectable” art than the Impressionists.可知，Gauguin发展起来的艺术文化是印象派，Gauguin和他的朋友文森特·梵高(Vincent van Gogh)等类似艺术家比印象派画家更远离“受人尊敬的”艺术。所以第四段的目的是“展示Gauguin对绘画的不同理解”。故选C。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。根据第五段最后一句For him, Europe, in becoming modem, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.可知，在他看来，欧洲在走向现代化、工业化和科学化的过程中，似乎没有世界其他地区那么自然。由此推知He thought that European culture was too fancy and not spontaneous. 中划线词的意思是“自然的”。故选A。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据最后段It was this awareness that made him such an important painter for those that came after, in the 20th century. When we look closely at the works of Gauguin we begin to understand Pablo Picasso, and especially Henri Matisse, a little better.可知，正是这种意识使他成为20世纪后来者重要画家。当我们仔细观察Gauguin的作品时，我们开始更好地理解毕加索，尤其是马蒂斯。”可知，作者在最后一段中提到了毕加索和马蒂斯，以展示Gauguin对他们作品的影响。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】做推理判断题时，利用上下文提供的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推测词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其是抓住所需推断词汇前后的内容。本题第3小题，根据第五段最后一句For him, Europe, in becoming modem, industrial and scientific, seemed less natural than other parts of the world.“在他看来，欧洲在走向现代化、工业化和科学化的过程中，似乎没有世界其他地区那么自然。”由此推知He thought that European culture was too fancy and not spontaneous. 中划线词的意思是“自然的”。故选A。‎ C Although toys' packaging says it's' educational , it doesn't make it so. That's the finding from a new study in JAMA Pediatrics that found some toys being marketed as language promoters got in the way of learning.‎ Research shows that for kids to understand, speak and eventually read or write ‎ a language, they need to hear it -- lots of it. And it's' never too early for parents and to caregivers to get talking. That explains the booming industry in talking electronic toys that claim to help kids learn language.‎ Professor Anna Sosa, of Northern Arizona University, led the study and says she gave families three different kinds of toys to play with: books, traditional toys like humble blocks and a shape sorter, and electronic toys. Sosa says she picked those toys because they are advertised in their packaging as language-promoters for babies between the ages of 10 and 16 months.‎ ‎"We had a talking on farm-animal names and things," Sosa says of the electronic toys. "We had a baby cell phone. And we had a baby laptop. So you open the cover and start pushing buttons, and it tells you things. The parent-child couples were asked to play separately with each type of toy over the course of three days."‎ ‎"When there's something else that's doing some talking, the parents seem to be sitting on the sidelines and letting the toy talk for them and respond for them, "Sosa says. "That's bad because the best way a toy can promote language in infants and toddlers is by stimulating interaction between parent and child. There's simply no evidence that a young child can learn language directly from a toy. It isn't responsive enough. It isn't social."‎ As for the other toys, traditional blocks and puzzles stimulated more conversation than the electronic toys, and books outscored them all. But don't underestimate the humble block. While traditional toys fell short of books in interaction quantity, Sosa notes, they kept pace in terms of quality.‎ ‎8. What is the finding of the research led by Professor Anna Sosa?‎ A. Toy industry is facing new challenge in marketing.‎ B. Kids should be taught to learn with toys as early as possible.‎ C. People might be misled by the statements of some toy makers D. Parents need to be cautious when choosing toys for their kids.‎ ‎9. According to the passage, why are talking electronic toys so popular?‎ A. Because they represent the latest creations.‎ B. Because they arouse the interest learning.‎ C. Because they are used as an educational tool.‎ D. Because they are easy for the kids to control.‎ ‎10. We can infer from the passage that it is necessary for the parents ______________.‎ A. to share their experiences of reading with their kids B. to spare more time to stay with their kids at home C. to encourage their kids to attend social activities D. to get involved in the conversations on with their kids ‎11. What is the author's attitude to electronic toys as language promoters?‎ A. Critical. B. Doubtful.‎ C. Supportive. D. Objective.‎ ‎【答案】8. C 9. C 10. D 11. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇议论文。主要讨论了现在比较流行的一些智能玩具其“教育意义”的真实性。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第一段的Although toys' packaging says it's' educational , it doesn't make it so.（虽然玩具的包装上写着“有教育意义”，但它并没有做到这一点）以及第四段的When there's something else that's doing some talking, the parents seem to be sitting on the sidelines and letting the toy talk for them and respond for them（当有其他东西在说话时，家长们似乎坐在一旁，让玩具替他们说话，替他们回应），由此可知，Anna Sosa教授领导的研究发现人们可能会被一些玩具制造商的声明所误导，故选C。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段的That explains the booming industry in talking electronic toys that claim to help kids learn language.（这就解释了为什么那些声称可以帮助孩子学习语言的会说话的电子玩具行业正在蓬勃发展的原因），可知会说话的电子玩具如此受欢迎的原因是因为他们被作为一种教育工具，故选C。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第五段的That's bad because the best way a toy can promote language in infants and toddlers is by stimulating interaction between parent and ‎ child.（因为玩具促进婴幼儿语言能力的最佳方式是刺激父母和孩子之间的互动），由此可推知，对于父母来说参与到和孩子的会话中是有必要的，故选D。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据本文的第一段的That's the finding from a new study in JAMA Pediatrics that found some toys being marketed as language promoters got in the way of learning.（该研究发现，一些作为语言促进剂销售的玩具妨碍了儿童的学习）由此可知，本文作者对电子玩具促进语言发展的态度是批判的，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】议论文或说明文中经常引用他人的观点来支持作者的观点。引文是出题者考查的热点区域，通常会考查考生的推理能力和对作者态度观点的判断能力。比如第三题，引用Sano说的That's bad because the best way a toy can promote language in infants and toddlers is by stimulating interaction between parent and child.（因为玩具促进婴幼儿语言能力的最佳方式是刺激父母和孩子之间的互动），由此可进行推断。‎ D You can relax if remembering everything isn't your strong suit. Recent research makes the case that being forgetful can be a strength—in fact, selective memory can even be a sign of stronger intelligence.‎ Traditional research on memory has focused on the advantages of remembering everything. But looking through years of recent memory data, researchers found that the neurobiology of forgetting can be just as important to our decision-making as what our minds choose to remember.‎ Making intelligent decisions doesn't mean you need to have all the information at hand. It just means you need to hold onto the most valuable information. And that means clearing up space in your memory palace for the most up-to-date information on clients and situations. Our brains do this by creating new neurons(神经元）in our hippocampus, which have the power to overwrite(重写)existing memories that are influencing our decision-making.‎ If you want to increase the number of new neurons in our brain ’ s learning region，try exercising. Some aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking and swimming has been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our ‎ brains.‎ When we forget the names of certain clients or details about old jobs，the brain is making a choice that these details don't matter. Although too much forgetfulness can be a cause for concern，the occasional lost detail can be a sign of a perfectly healthy memory system. The researchers found that our brains facilitate decision-making by stopping us from focusing too much on unimportant past details. Instead，the brain helps us remember the most important part of a conversation.‎ We can get blamed for being absent-minded when we forget past events in perfect detail. These findings show us that total recall(记忆）can be overvalued. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.‎ ‎12. How can we help our brains produce more neurons? '‎ A. By having deep sleep frequently.‎ B. By practicing swimming regularly.‎ C. By doing mental labor repeatedly.‎ D. By learning new skills constantly.‎ ‎13. Which of the following can best replace “facilitate” underlined in paragraph 5?‎ A. postpone B. repeat C. promote D. abuse ‎14. What conclusion can be drawn from the text?‎ A. Memory loss is well worth noticing.‎ B. Decisions can’t be made without memories.‎ C. We shouldn't stress total recall too much.‎ D. Forgetting is even more important than remembering.‎ ‎15. What can be a suitable title for the text?‎ A. Caution：do remember to forget B. Why and how people choose to forget C. Want to become smarter? Learn to forget D. Being forgetful might mean you are smarter ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. C 15. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了大脑通过权衡比较后，有选择的遗忘一些旧的或无关紧要的信息，选择性遗忘会使我们的大脑更聪明。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由第四段Some aerobic exercise like jogging, power walking and swimming has been found to increase the number of neurons making important connections in our brains.可知，一些有氧运动，如慢跑、高强度步行和游泳，已经被发现可以增加大脑中重要连接神经元的数量。所以通过定期练习游泳帮助大脑产生更多的神经元。故选B。‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由第五段The researchers found that our brains facilitate decision-making by stopping us from focusing too much on unimportant past details. Instead，the brain helps us remember the most important part of a conversation.可知，研究人员发现，我们的大脑通过阻止我们过多地关注过去不重要的细节来促进决策。相反，大脑帮助我们记住谈话中最重要的部分。所以通过上下文的语境可以判断出，promote“促进”可以最好地取代第5段中强调的" facilitate "的意思。故选C。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 推理判断题。由最后一段These findings show us that total recall(记忆）can be overvalued. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.可知，这些发现告诉我们，完全回忆可能被高估了。当我们的大脑想要记住正确的事情，而不是每一件事情时，它们就会更聪明地工作。由此推断出我们不应该过分强调完全回忆。故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 主旨大意题。由最后一段These findings show us that total recall(记忆）can be overvalued. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.可知，这些发现告诉我们，完全回忆可能被高估了。当我们的大脑想要记住正确的事情，而不是每一件事情时，它们就会更聪明地工作。是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，所以这篇文章的最佳标题是“健忘可能意味着你更聪明”。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】推理判断题要求考生在理解原文表面文字信息的基础上，做出一定的判断和推理，从而得出文章的隐含意义和深层意义。推理判断题属于主观性较强的高层次阅读理解题，做这类题目时，同学们应严格依据作者所陈述的细节、事实以及作者的措词、态度和语气等，找出能够表露作者思想倾向和感情色彩的词语，然后利用自己已获得的相关知识进行推理判断，从而得出符合逻辑的结论。小题3，答案定位在最后一段These findings show us that total recall(记忆）can be overvalued. Our brains are working smarter when they aim to remember the right stories, not every story.（这些发现告诉我们，完全回忆可能被高估了。当我们的大脑想要记住正确的事情，而不是每一件事情时，它们就会更聪明地工作。）由此推断出我们不应该过分强调完全回忆，故选C。‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10 分）‎ The first men and women came to Britain over two and a half million years ago. ___16___ But the British Isles only became islands separated from the rest of Europe about 8, 500 years ago, when melting ice formed the English Channel!‎ ‎3,000 years after Britain became an island, new tribes who came by boat from the mainland introduced farming._____17_____Many of these man-made hills can still be seen.‎ Later on, people learned to build stone monuments. The most amazing is Stonehenge, a circle of huge stones begun about 4,500 years ago. Stonehenge is the world's most famous prehistoric monument. ___18___‎ ‎3,000 years ago the climate in Britain became colder and wetter than before. ____19____ A bit later iron started to be used for tools and weapons instead of bronze. Knowledge of ironworking may have been brought by the Celts, a new wave of immigrants who started to arrive from southern Europe in about 500 BC.‎ What we know about the first people in Britain has been worked out by archaeologists from the remains they left behind them. Pytheas, a Greek, was the first person who could read and write to come to Britain. His visit was in about 330 BC, over 2, 000 years after Stonehenge was begun. Unfortunately, what Pytheas wrote has been lost, so we don't have any written record of Britain until the Romans came. ___20___‎ A. That was almost 300 years after he did!‎ B. As a result, people had to move down from high ground.‎ C. Because of the climate change, much of the ice has melted.‎ D. Many archaeologists believe that Britain was once covered by ice.‎ E. These tribes built earthworks for protection and as tombs for their dead bodies.‎ F. They were hunters and gatherers of food, who used stone tools and weapons.‎ G. We don't know what it was used for, though many different suggestions have been made.‎ ‎【答案】16. F 17. E ‎ ‎18. G 19. B ‎ ‎20. A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了从史前开始大不列颠的移民史。‎ ‎【16题详解】‎ 根据空前内容可知，第一批男人和女人们在250万年前来到英国。故F选项中的they指代前文的men and women，且此处主要阐述250万年前英国发展史，故选F。‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ 根据前文的内容可知，从大陆乘船而来的新部落引进了农业。故E选项中的these tribes和前文的tribes相呼应，“这些部落修建的土方”和下文的man-made的相呼应，故E选项呼应上下文，故选E。‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ 根据前文和常识可知，巨石阵是世界上最著名的史前遗迹，但它的用途仍然不被人们所知，故G项能承接上文，故选G。‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ 根据前文内容和常识可知，3000年前，英国的气候比以前更冷更湿，因此，低海拔温度更高，故人们不得不从高处往下走，故B项和前文是因果关系，故选B。‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ 根据前文内容可知，Pytheas写的东西不幸丢失，罗马人来到之后留下的记录比他的记录晚300年，故A项承接上文，故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】英语表达中，代词出现的频率极高。代词主要用于指代前面提到的人或物，有时也是为了区别前面提到的名词或概念。巧妙利用这样的指代关系及差异可以准确而快速地解题。本文的第1题，可以借助上文的men and women对应选项中的they，可以迅速解题。‎ 第二部分 完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ In my childhood, there were no smart phones or computers. Still, I never felt bored. The field, ____21____ and woodlands around my home were the perfect playground. I can remember once hiking to a nearby____22____ and walking slowly around it. At the back of it I was amazed to find an old dirt road that I had never seen before. It was full of muddy tyre tracks and deep woods bordered it on both sides, but ____23____ it still seemed like a fine adventure.‎ I____24____ on and on for what seemed like hours. I was sure my guardian angel was ____25____ in my ears to turn around and____26____back home but I was___27___ and even a bit stupid, so I walked on. There was still neither a car nor a house ____28____ . My legs were getting tired. I noticed that the sun was starting to go down and I grew ___29___ . I didn’t want to end up____30____on this road in the dark of night, and I was worried that it would be dark ____31____ I could make my way back to the lake again.‎ I continued to walk on with the fear growing inside of me. My heart was ____32____ and my legs were aching. When I ___33___ one last corner and saw a house that I ___34___ , I jumped up and down and laughed out loud. I knew the way home! It was still over a mile away, but ____35____ felt like feathers. I ____36____ into the house with a big smile just in time for dinner. Then I ended my adventure with a good night’s sleep.‎ I remembered this recently when I saw a _____37_____ that said, “All roads lead home”. This is true. I also remembered a sage (圣人) compared life to a journey. Are we going to make this life a terrible ____38____ or are we going to make the life a joyful one? It ____39____ our own choice.‎ All road no matter how they twist and turn, can ____40____ us home in our hearts. May you always walk your path with love! May you always help your fellow travelers along the way!‎ ‎21. A. towns B. farms C. hills D. villages ‎22. A. lake B. farmhouse C. forest D. highway ‎23. A. appreciating B. refusing C. introducing D. exploring ‎24. A. drove B. walked C. flew D. rode ‎25. A. scolding B. whispering C. singing D. waving ‎26. A. wander B. land C. pace D. head ‎27. A. stubborn B. desperate C. sad D. anxious ‎28. A. in order B. in comfort C. in sight D. in need ‎29. A. thrilled B. disappointed C. astonished D. scared ‎30. A. exposed B. trapped C. injured D. worried ‎31. A. though B. if C. when D. before ‎32. A. beating B. sinking C. blocking D. racing ‎33. A. searched B. turned C. checked D. examined ‎34. A. owned B. overlooked C. recognized D. defined ‎35. A. arms B. legs C. head D. hands ‎36. A. danced B. stormed C. dragged D. jumped ‎37. A. design B. signature C. signal D. sign ‎38. A. scene B. trip C. event D. sight ‎39. A. depends on B. decides on C. deals with D. refers to ‎40. A. move B. urge C. lead D. transport ‎【答案】21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. B 26. D 27. A 28. C 29. D 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. B 34. C 35. B 36. A 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。讲述了作者在孩提时代，选择了一条泥泞的小路回家，在路上经历了选择、害怕等心理过程，最终回到了自己的家。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我家周围的田野、山丘和林地是完美的游乐场。A. towns城镇；‎ B. farms农场；C. hills小山；D. villages村庄。根据语境可知，田野、林地都是自然生成的景物，空处和其是并列关系，所以hills“山丘”符合句意。故选C。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我记得有一次我徒步到附近的一个湖，然后绕着它慢慢地走。A. lake湖；B. farmhouse农家；C. forest森林；D. highway高速路。根据第二段的I could make my way back to the lake again.可知，作者绕着湖走，故选A。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：路上满是泥泞的轮胎印，两边都是茂密的树林，但探险仍然像是一场美妙的冒险。A. appreciating欣赏；B. refusing拒绝；C. introducing介绍；D. exploring探索。根据空后的a fine adventure可知，作者准备去探索，故选D。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我走啊走啊，好像走了好几个小时。A. drove驾驶；B. walked行走；C. flew飞行；D. rode骑行。根据语境可知，作者没有其他的交通工具，故是步行，故选B。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我确信我的守护天使在我耳边低语。A. scolding责备；B. whispering耳语；C. singing唱歌；D. waving挥手。根据句意可知，whisper in one’s ear意为“对某人耳语”，作者的守护天使在作者耳边低语。故选B。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：要我转身回家，但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续走着。A. wander奇迹；B. land陆地；C. pace步伐；D. head头。根据句意可知，head back意为“掉头，回去”，故选D。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我很固执，甚至有点愚蠢，所以我继续走着。A. stubborn固执的；B. desperate 沮丧的；C. sad悲伤的；D. anxious焦虑的。根据下文可知，作者仍然选择继续向前走，所以作者很是固执，故选A。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：眼前既没有汽车，也没有房子。A. in order有秩序；B. in comfort舒适地；C. in sight看得见；D. in need需要。根据语境可知，在泥泞的小路上作者走了几个小时，什么也没看见，故选C。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我注意到太阳开始下山，我开始害怕了。A. thrilled非常兴奋的；B. disappointed失望的；C. astonished惊讶的；D. scared害怕的。根据语境可知，走了几个小时作者也没能走出这条小路，心里有些害怕了，故选D。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不想在黑夜里被困在这条路上。A. exposed暴露；B. trapped使……陷入险境；C. injured使受伤；D. worried使……担忧。根据语境可知，作者当时的处境，心想不想被困在这条路上，故选B。‎ ‎31题详解】‎ 考查状语从句连词辨析。句意：我担心在我再次回到湖边之前天就黑了。A. though虽然；B. if如果；C. when当……时；D. before在……之前。根据语境可知，作者再想要回到湖边，天就黑了，“天黑”发生在“回到湖边”之前，故选D。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的心跳加速，双腿酸痛。A. beating打败；B. sinking下沉；C. blocking阻止；D. racing使全速前进。根据语境可知，随着时间的推移，作者的心跳加速，race做动词时，意为“比赛”，在此处意为“使加速”，故选D。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我拐过最后一个街角，看到一所我认得的房子时，我跳了起来，放声大笑。A. searched搜索；B. turned转向；C. checked检查；D. examined调查。根据句意可知，turn the corner意为“转弯”，当作者拐过最后一个街角，就能看到自己的家了。故选B。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到一所我认得的房子时，我跳了起来，放声大笑。A. owned拥有；B. overlooked忽略；C. recognized认出；D. defined定义。根据下文可知，作者跳了起来放声大笑，是认出了自己的家，故选C。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它离我们还有一英里远，但腿感觉就像羽毛一样。A. arms手臂；B. legs腿；C. head头；D. hands手。根据语境可知，虽然那个房子离得很远，但腿像长了羽毛一样飞奔过去，故选B。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我带着灿烂的笑容蹦蹦跳跳地走进了房子，正好赶上吃晚饭。A. danced跳舞；B. stormed起风暴；C. dragged拖、拽；D. jumped跳。根据语境可知，作者看到了房子之后心情非常高兴，dance此处用作动词，凸显出作者轻快的心情，故选A。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：最近，当我看到一个指示牌上写着“条条大路通回家”时，我想起了这一点。A. design设计；B. signature签名；C. signal信号；D. sign指示牌。根据语境可知，作者看到了一个指示牌上写着的话语，让他想到了儿时的故事，sign意为“指示牌”，signal指信号，故选D。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我们是要让生活变成一场可怕的旅行，还是让生活充满快乐?A. scene场景；B. trip旅途；C. event事件；D. sight视力。根据上文的compared life to a journey.可知，圣人将生活比作旅途，所以作者在问我们是要让生活变成一场可怕的旅行，还是让生活充满快乐。故选B。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查词组辨析。句意：这取决于我们自己的选择。A. depends on依靠；B. decides on决定；C. deals with 解决；D. refers to参考。根据前文可知，你想选择什么样的生活取决于你自己，故选A。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。句意：所有的路，无论如何曲折，在我们心中都能指引我们回家。A. move移动；B. urge敦促；C. lead引领；D. transport运输。根据前文的All roads lead home可知，所有的路都能指引我们回家，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】做完型填空时，要注意不能将题干等同于单选题去做。完形填空的每一小题都要结合整篇文章的脉络进行选择。如第2小题，判断作者在哪里徒步，需要借助第二段的I could make my way back to the lake again去找答案。‎ 第三部分 单项选择（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）‎ ‎41.India attained ________ independence in 1947, after ________ long struggle.‎ A. 不填； a B. the; a C. an; 不填 D. an; the ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查冠词。句意：印度在一段长时间的斗争之后，在1947年获得了独立。independence意为：独立，不可数；a long struggle一段长时间的斗争。故选A项。‎ ‎42.My English teacher’s humor was ______ make every student burst into laughter.‎ A. so as to B. such as to C. such that D. so that ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词的用法。句意为：我的英语老师的幽默就是如此（好笑）以致于使每一个同学都哈哈大笑。such as (to do, that)到如此程度, 如此……以致于……（正式或文学用语）。A项只能作目的状语, 不能作表语。C和D项引导从句，故选B项。‎ ‎43.He worked as a librarian before ________ to journalism .‎ A. switching B. swearing C. swelling D. swinging ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在转到新闻学之前，他曾做过图书管理员。A. switching转换；B. swearing发誓；C. swelling膨胀；D. swinging摇摆。根据句意可知，switch to意为“转到”，与题意相符，故选A。‎ ‎44.Don’t be _______ by products promising to make you lose weight quickly.‎ A. taken off B. taken out C. taken away D. taken in ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：不要被那些承诺能让你快速减肥的产品所欺骗。take in 意为“欺骗”,表示“不要受许诺很快减肥的产品的欺骗”。take off意为“拿掉,取消,脱衣”；take out意为“拿出,取出,去掉,出发”；take away意为“取走”。根据题意，故选D。‎ ‎45.----You look upset. What’s the matter? ----I had my proposal __________ again.‎ A. turned over B. turned on C. turned off D. turned down ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：——你看上去不高兴，怎么了？——我的建议又被拒绝了。A. turn over颠倒，倾覆；B. turn on打开；C. turn off关掉。D. turn down拒绝。由“You look upset”可知，建议又被拒绝了。故选D。‎ ‎46.Mother always complains that children _______ their shoes very quickly.‎ A. find out B. wash out C. wear out D. set out ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。A. find out 发现，查出（真理/真相）；B. wash out 洗掉，破产； C. wear out用坏； 穿破； D. set out 出发，着手。由“complains，their shoes very quickly”可知，母亲总是抱怨孩子们的鞋磨损得很快。故选C项。‎ ‎47.When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.‎ A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：当Peter在公众场合说话的时候，他总是很难想到合适的说话的内容。have trouble（in） doing sth 做某事有困难。故选A项。‎ ‎48.I still remember my happy childhood when my mother ___________ take me to Disneyland at weekends.‎ A. might B. must C. would D. should ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查情态动词。句意：我仍然记得我幸福的童年，那时妈妈会在周末的时候带我去迪士尼乐园。A.might可能；B.must必须；C.would将，会；D.should应该。would可以表示“过去常常”，强调过去经常发生的事情。根据语境判断此处指过去妈妈经常在周末带他去。故选C项。‎ ‎49.Graduation is a good time to thank those who have helped you the tough years.‎ A. through B. up C. with D. from ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：毕业时刻是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月人的好时刻。A. through度过，通过（强调从内部通过） ； B. up在……上，向上； C .with带有，用某种工具；D. from从 ,来自。分析句子可知，空处缺少介词，根据句意可知，毕业时刻是一个感谢那些曾经帮助你度过艰难岁月的人的好时刻。故选A项。‎ ‎50.Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ______ smile and let him go.‎ A. cautious B. grateful C. tolerant D. wild ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，而是宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。A. cautious小心的，谨慎的； B. grateful 感激的；C. tolerant 宽容的；D. wild 野蛮的。根据“Instead of blaming”可知，她没有责备那个打破花瓶的孩子，而是宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。故选C项。‎ ‎【名师点睛】本题考查形容词辨析。首先，要理解四个词的意思，这四个词的意思分别是A 项表示“小心的，谨慎的”；B项表示“感激的”；C项表示“宽容的”而D项表示“野蛮的”；其次要结合句意来判断应该使用哪一个词最贴切。根据“Instead of blaming”可知，她没有责怪小男孩，是宽容地笑了笑，让他走了。故选C项。‎ ‎51.All the photographs in this book, stated otherwise, date from the 1950s.‎ A. unless B. until C. once D. if ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查连词辨析。句意：除非另有说明，所有的图片始于19世纪50年代。A. unless除非; B .until直到；C. once一旦; if .如果。分析句子可知，本句缺少表示“ 除非”的连词。且从句省略了主语All the photographs和 are。故选A项。‎ ‎52.Not until he retired from teaching three years ago ________ having a holiday abroad.‎ A. had he considered B. he had considered C. he considered D. did he consider ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查not until倒装句的用法。句意：直到三年前他教学退休后他才考虑出国度假。not until引起的时间状语置于句首时，主句应该部分倒装，从句的语序不变。在本题中，时态是一般过去时，he retired …ago 是从句不用倒装，主句的正常语序是he considered having a holiday abroad，改成倒装则是did he consider having a holiday abroad，故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】当Not until 位于句首时，句子要倒装。其结构为：Not until+从句/表示时间的词+助动词+主语+谓语。如：Not until the teacher in did the students stop talking.直到老师进来学生们才停止说话。‎ ‎53.The lawyer seldom wears anything other than a suit ________ the season.‎ A. whatever B. whether C. whenever D. however ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查让步状语从句。句意：无论什么季节，律师除了穿西装外很少穿别的。分析句子结构可知，空后的句子是一个省略句，the season后省略了is，再根据句意可知，whatever引导让步状语从句，并在句中做is的表语，其他三项虽然也能用来引导让步状语从句，但与题意不符，故选A。‎ ‎54. passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.‎ A. For . B. Without C. Beneath D. By ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查介词辨析。句意：没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。A. For 对于；B. Without没有； C. Beneath在……下面 ; D. By通过。没有激情，人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without。故填without。‎ ‎55.Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.‎ A. was writing B. wrote C. is writing D. has written ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查时态。句意：雪莉去年在写一本关于中国的书，但我不知道她是否写完了。根据last year可知，此处是过去的时间，故可排除C, D。再根据句意可知，“不知道她是否写完了”，意味着“我看到雪莉时她正在写”，故此处用过去进行时，故选A。‎ ‎56.Jack is a great talker. It’ high time that he ________ something instead of just talking .‎ A. does B. did C. has done D. was doing ‎【答案】B ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意：杰克是个很健谈的人。该是他做点什么而不是光说不做的时候了。it is high time that后加从句，从句谓语动词用should+动词原形或者过去式，故选B。‎ ‎57.It’s no use ________ without taking action .‎ A. to complain B. complained C. complaining D. complaint ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查固定句型。句意：抱怨而不采取行动是没有用的。it is no use doing sth.意为“做某事是没有用的”，complain意为“抱怨”，it is no use complaining意为“抱怨是没有用的”，故选C。‎ ‎【点睛】It is +n.+doing在这个句型中，这种动词-ing作主语，it 作形式主语的句型还有：‎ It’s no use doing sth. 做某事没用 / 只是白费力气 It is no good doing sth. 做某事不好 / 没用 / 不行 It’s a waste of time / money doing sth. 做某事是白费时间 / 金钱 It’s fun doing sth. 做某事很有趣 ‎58.The village isn’t ________ it used to be and the life we were used to _____ greatly since 1992.‎ A. what , has changed B. that, changed C. what, changed D. that , changing ‎【答案】A ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词性从句和时态。句意：这个村庄已经不是过去的样子了，我们曾经的生活自1992年以来已经发生了很大的变化。分析句子结构可知，第一空填连接代词引导表语从句，从句中缺表语，故用what，在此处可译成“……的样子”；第二空填谓语动词，主语是the life，又因为since 1992是时间状语，故时态用现在完成时，综上，故选A。‎ ‎59.There has been a recent ________ in the food service industry towards lower fat content and less salt.‎ A. track B. trick C. trend D. trial ‎【答案】C ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：食品服务行业最近出现了降低脂肪含量和减少盐的趋势。A. track轨道；B. trick 诡计；C. trend趋势；D. trial试验。根据句意可知，trend意为“趋势”，与句意相符，故选C。‎ ‎60.An advertiser might be trying to ________ customers into buying a product or a service of poor quality.‎ A. turn B. tune C. trouble D. trick ‎【答案】D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：广告商可能试图欺骗消费者购买质量差的产品或服务。A. turn转向；B. tune调整；C. trouble麻烦；D. trick欺骗。根据句意可知，广告商试图用质量差的产品和服务欺骗消费者，trick意为“欺骗”，故选D。‎ 第二卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上，在本试卷上答题无效。‎ 第四部分：写作（共四节，满分60分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ 用括号中词语的正确形式填空。‎ ‎61. In the earthquake ___________ areas, people suffered great financial losses . (strike)‎ ‎62. Always bear in mind that your own resolution to ___________ is more important than anything. (succeed)‎ ‎63. The ceremony is a ____________ from pre-Christian times. (survive)‎ ‎64. It seems that living green is __________ easy and affordable. A small step makes a big difference. (surprise)‎ ‎65. Five _________ will each receive a signed copy of the album. (win)‎ ‎66. In traditional Chinese culture , ___________ decision were often made by parents for their children. (marry)‎ ‎67. We should know our own strengths and ____________ and think what could be done about them . (weak)‎ ‎68. His brother ___________ to leave her in the dark room alone when she disobeyed his order. (threat)‎ ‎69. There is a wide ____________ of patterns to choose from. (vary)‎ ‎70. First aid is a very important step in the ______________ of burns. (treat)‎ ‎71. The __________ in weather delayed our journey to Europe. (certain)‎ ‎72. Teaching in the village left him a/an ________ experience. (forget)‎ ‎73. Although skills and talents bring great achievements , the most ________ thing one can hold is the heart. (value)‎ ‎74. Walking in the fields on a March afternoon, he could feel the _________ of spring. (warm)‎ ‎75. We __________the benefits of the plan against the risks involved again and again . (weight)‎ ‎【答案】61. stricken ‎ ‎62. success ‎ ‎63. survival ‎ ‎64. surprisingly ‎ ‎65. winners ‎ ‎66. marriage ‎ ‎67. weaknesses ‎ ‎68. threatened ‎ ‎69. variety ‎ ‎70. treatment ‎ ‎71. uncertainty ‎ ‎72. unforgettable ‎ ‎73. valuable ‎ ‎74. warmth 75. weighed ‎【解析】‎ ‎【61题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在地震灾区，人们遭受了巨大的经济损失。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，stricken area意为“受灾地区”，故填stricken。‎ ‎【62题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：永远记住，你自己成功的决心比任何事情都重要。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，success是succeed的名词形式，意为“成功”，故填success。‎ ‎【63题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：这个仪式是从前基督教时代幸存下来的。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，survival意为“幸存”，与句意相符，故填survival。‎ ‎【64题详解】‎ 考查副词。句意：看来绿色生活是出乎意料地简单可行，很小的行动能产生很大的影响。分析句子结构可知，空处填副词，再根据句意可知，surprisingly意为“出乎意料地”，与题意相符，故填surprisingly。‎ ‎【65题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：五名获奖者将每人得到一张签名专辑。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词的复数形式，再根据句意可知，winner意为“赢家、获胜者”，综上，故填winners。‎ ‎【66题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：在中国传统文化中，婚姻往往是由父母为孩子做决定。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，marriage是marry的名词形式，意为“婚姻”，与题意相符，故填marriage。‎ ‎【67题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：我们应该知道我们自己的长处和短处，并考虑可以做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词的复数形式，再根据句意可知，weakness是weak的名词形式，意为“弱点”，根据空前strengths可知，此处用复数形式，故填weaknesses。‎ ‎【68题详解】‎ 考查动词和时态。句意：当她不服从他的命令时，他的兄弟威胁要把她单独留在黑暗的房间里。分析句子结构可知，空处填时态，根据语境，此处用一般过去时，再根据句意可知，threaten是threat的动词形式，意为“威胁”，综上，故填threatened。‎ ‎【69题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：有很多种式样可供选择。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，a wide variety of意为“各种各样的”，variety是vary的名词形式，故填variety。‎ ‎【70题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：急救是治疗烧伤的重要步骤。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，treatment是treat的名词形式，意为“治疗”，与题意相符，故填treatment。‎ ‎【71题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：天气的不确定性延误了我们去欧洲的旅行。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，uncertain是certain是反义词，uncertainty是uncertain的名词形式，意为“不确定性”，与题意相符，故填uncertainty。‎ ‎【72题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：在村里教书给他留下了难忘的经历。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，forgettable是forget的动词形式，unforgettable是forgettable的反义词，意为“难忘的”，与题意相符，故填unforgettable。‎ ‎73题详解】‎ 考查形容词。句意：虽然技能和才能带来伟大的成就，但一个人能拥有的最宝贵的东西是心。分析句子结构可知，空处填形容词，再根据句意可知，valuable是value的形容词形式，意为“有价值的”，与题意相符，故填valuable。‎ ‎【74题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：三月的一个下午，他走在田野里，感到春天的温暖。分析句子结构可知，空处填名词，再根据句意可知，warmth是warm的名词形式，意为“温暖”，故填warmth。‎ ‎【75题详解】‎ 考查动词和时态。句意：我们一遍又一遍地权衡这个计划的利弊。分析句子结构可知，空处填动词，再根据句意可知，weigh是weight的动词形式，意为“衡量”，再根据语境可知，此处用一般过去时，综上，故填weighed。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Nobody wants to be aged, but___76___it comes to visiting cities, most of us want to visit the world’s oldest cities. Luoyang is one of the oldest and most ___77___(attract) cities in the world that I’d like to recommend to you.‎ Luoyang stands out ___78___the oldest continually inhabited (持续居住的) city in Asia. The city is considered to be ___79___birthplace of Chinese culture and history as well as being one of the Seven Ancient Capitals of China. There ___80___ (be) no other city in China that has seen so many____81____(dynasty) like Luoyang.‎ With such a long and exciting history, Luoyang has really a lot ___82___ (offer). The longmen Grottoes(龙门石窟), which ___83___(include) in the world Heritage List since 2000, and many historic Buddhist temples___84___ (constant) attract tourist from all over the world. Luoyang is also famous for the White Horse Temple, the earliest Buddhist temple _____85_____(build) in China. Are you anxious to visit the city?‎ ‎【答案】76. when ‎ ‎77. attractive ‎ ‎78. as 79. the ‎ ‎80. is 81. dynasties ‎ ‎82. to offer ‎ ‎83. has been included ‎ ‎84. constantly ‎ ‎85. built ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是说明文，介绍了古都洛阳。洛阳拥有悠久的、激动人心的历史和诸多名胜古迹。对游客来说，洛阳是一个值得一游的城市。‎ ‎【76题详解】‎ 考查连词。when it comes to为固定结构，意为“当提到……时”。故填when。‎ ‎【77题详解】‎ 考查形容词。空处在句中作定语修饰cities，故用形容词attractive“吸引人的”。故填attractive。‎ ‎【78题详解】‎ 考查介词。as在句中意为“作为”。stand out as“作为……而出类拔萃”。故填as。‎ ‎【79题详解】‎ 考查冠词。此处用定冠词，特指中国文化和历史的发源地。故填the。‎ ‎【80题详解】‎ 考查时态及主谓一致。文中客观介绍了洛阳的相关事实，用一般现在时。空格处所在句为There be句型，句中主语为no other city in China，所以be动词用第三人称单数。故填 is。‎ ‎【81题详解】‎ 考查名词复数。根据空前的“so many”可知此处用dynasty的复数形式。故填dynasties。‎ ‎【82题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。have意为“有”时，后面接带to的不定式。故填to offer。‎ ‎【83题详解】‎ 考查时态和语态。句中的时间状语“since 2000”表明空格处用现在完成时态，且which(指代The Longmen Grottoes)与include之间是被动关系，故用被动语态。故填has been included ‎【84题详解】‎ 考查副词。空处修饰谓语动词，故用副词。故填constantly。‎ ‎【85题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。分析句子可知，the earliest Buddhist temple与build在逻辑上是被动关系，所以用过去分词作定语。故填built。‎ ‎【名师点睛】since的用法：译作“自从…以来” (1)接时间点：如 I have stayed in that country since 1995.要求：谓v.用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词. (2)接一段时间 + ago：如 They have lived in that house since two years ago.要求：谓v.用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词. (3)接时间状语从句：如 I have loved her since I met her last time./ Lily has stayed at home since she left school.要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时,而且须是延续性动词；从句的谓v.用一般过去时,而且须是终止性动词. (4)用于句型“It’s / It has been + 一段时间 + since + 时间状语从句”中,译作“自从…以来,已经…(时间)了”.如 It’s / has been three months since he moved to this city.要求：主句的谓v.用一般现在时或现在完成时；从句的谓v.用一般过去时,而且须是终止性动词. (5)用于句型“一段时间 + has passed since +‎ ‎ 时间状语从句”中,译作“自从…以来,…(时间)已经过去了”.如上个例句还可写成：Three months has passed since he moved to this city.要求：主句的谓v.用现在完成时,而且动词必须是has passed；从句的谓v.用一般过去时,而且须是终止性动词.‎ 第三节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎86.假定英语课上英语老师要求同桌之间互相修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文。‎ 文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在该词下面写出该加的词。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及修改均仅限一词。‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处，多者（从11处起）不计分。‎ On a storm night, I was alone at home. After finishing my homework, I was about to go to bed. All of sudden, the light went out. Meanwhile, there was a flash of lightning following by thunderstorms. I was so terrified that I ran to my bed but hid me under the blanket. To make matters bad, my parents went to hospital to accompany with my sick grandfather. I felt too frightened because my mind was full of scary thoughts. After some time passed, I fall asleep at last. At breakfast I told my parents that I had seen last night. My parents were also frightened and they promised that they would ever leave me at home alone.‎ ‎【答案】1.storm→stormy ‎2.of后加a ‎3.following→followed ‎4.but→and ‎5.me→myself或将me去掉 ‎6.bad→worse ‎7.with去掉 ‎8.fall→fell ‎9.that→what ‎10.ever→never ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一个人在家经历了一个可怕的夜晚。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查形容词。句意：在一个暴风雨的夜晚，我独自一人在家。分析句子结构可知，stormy是形容词，意为“暴风雨的”，修饰night，而storm是名词，故将storm改为stormy。‎ 第二处：考查固定短语。句意：突然，灯灭了。根据句意可知，all of a sudden意为“突然”，故在of后加a。‎ 第三处：考查谓语动词。句意：与此同时，电闪雷鸣。根据句意可知，follow和a flash of lightning是被动关系，故将following改为followed。‎ 第四处：考查并列连词。句意：我吓得跑到床上，把自己藏在毯子下面。根据句意可知，此处是并列关系，而非转折关系，故将but改为and。‎ 第五处：考查代词。句意：我吓得跑到床上，藏在毯子下面。根据句意可知，当宾语人称和主语人称一致时，宾语要用反身代词，故此处的me应该用其反身代词myself，如hide后不用代词，此处的语意也很明确，故将me改为myself或将me去掉。‎ 第六处：考查比较级。句意：更糟糕的是，我的父母去医院陪我生病的爷爷。根据句意可知，make matters worse意为“让事情更糟糕的是”，此处是暗含比较级，故将bad改为worse。‎ 第七处：考查及物动词。根据句意可知，accompany是及物动词，此处无需用介词，故将with去掉。‎ 第八处：考查时态。根据语境可知，此处是讲述过去的事，故用一般过去时，故将fall改为fell。‎ 第九处：考查宾语从句连词。分析句子结构可知，I had seen是从句，其中seen后缺少宾语，而that不作成分，故此处用what引导宾语从句并在从句中做宾语，故将that改为what。‎ 第十处：考查副词。句意：我的父母也很害怕，他们承诺永远不会把我一个人留在家里。根据句意可知，ever意为“曾经”与题意不符，故用never表示否定含义，故将ever改为never。‎ 第四节 作文（满分20分）‎ ‎87.假设你是李华,你的英国笔友Mary最近在学汉语。她给你发来一封电子邮件,告诉你她对学习汉语兴趣浓厚,并且提高很快,在前不久学校举行的汉语演讲比赛中她获得了一等奖。请你用英语给她写封回信祝贺她。内容包括:‎ ‎1.收到来信时的心情;‎ ‎2.祝贺笔友取得的成绩;‎ ‎3.鼓励她继续努力。‎ 注意:1.词数100左右;‎ ‎2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;‎ ‎3.开头和结尾已经给出(不计入总词数)。‎ Dear Mary,‎ Congratulations!__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________‎ With best wishes.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Mary,‎ Congratulations! I am delighted to hear that you won first prize in the Chinese Speech Contest held in your school. This is the most exciting news I have received recently. I would like to express my heart-felt congratulations on your success in learning Chinese. With so much interest you have shown in learning Chinese and the great achievements you have made, I am sure you will certainly do better in Chinese and make greater progress in the future. If you have any difficulty with Chinese, don’t hesitate to tell me. I will give you any help I can. And I am looking forward to hearing more from you.‎ With best wishes.‎ Yours sincerely,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文。你的英国笔友在汉语演讲比赛中获奖了，写回信向她表示祝贺。‎ ‎【详解】第一步：‎ 首先审题，你的英国笔友在汉语演讲比赛中获奖了，写回信向她表示祝贺。‎ 第二步：‎ 确认时态，选用正确的人称和时态，本文可用一般现在时或一般将来时，第一和第二人称来写。然后写出单个句子，使用正确的连词，连句成段。‎ 第三步：‎ 文章可以分为两段，第一段首先表达知道对方获奖时的心情，并向对方取得的成绩表示祝贺，最后鼓励对方继续努力；第二段简单送去对对方的问候。‎ 第四步：‎ 注意事项：①写这篇文章时，要注意文中给出的细节都要包括，不要遗漏；‎ ‎②这篇文章对于考生的综合能力要求较高，要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。需要注意紧扣文章主题，给出的要点都需要包括，缺一不可；‎ ‎③写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，不能出现文章脱节问题；‎ ‎④尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇书面表达要点全面，结构紧凑，是一篇较好的范文。这篇短文使用了大量的高级词汇、复合句和高级语法。例如：‎ 宾语从句：I am delighted to hear that…‎ 省略that的定语从句：With so much interest you have shown in learning Chinese and the great achievements you have made,…‎ if引导的条件状语从句：If you have any difficulty with Chinese, don’t hesitate to tell me.‎ ‎ ‎