山西省运城市新绛县第二中学2018-2019学年高二3月月考英语试卷 10页

新绛县第二中学2018—2019学年高二3月月考 英语试题 第一部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）‎ 第一节：（共15题，每小题3分，满分45分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Good evening, ladies and gentlemen. I'm Roy, and this is my show. This is a television show for all families, and I know you'll enjoy it. Let's start with a story.‎ Once there was a proud pig on a farm. He thought he was the most important of all the animals on the farm. But it was not enough that he himself thought this. He had to be sure that other animals thought it, too. So he went up to a chicken and asked,"Who is the most important animal on the farm?" The chicken answered, " You are, Mr Pig." Then he asked a dog, and he got the same reply. ‎ Next, he asked a cow. When the cow seemed uncertained of the right answer, the pig looked angry, and showed his teeth." Oh, you are, of course, Mr Pig," said the cow. " Of course," the pig said, " there is no doubt about it." ‎ At last the pig asked a big horse the same question. The horse lifted one foot, rolled the pig over and placed his foot on the pig's head. "I think you know the answer now," said the horse. ‎ ‎1.The Roy show is _____.‎ A. a family show on TV B. for kids only ‎ C. a sports show D. a style show ‎2.When the pig asked a dog, the dog _____.‎ A.said nothing B. said the pig was the most important ‎ C. laughed a lot D. said the pig was as important as the horse ‎3.The horse thought _____ was the most important on the farm.‎ A.nobody B. the pig C. the cow D. he himself ‎4.What's the best title of this passage?‎ A. A Pig and a Cow B. A Farm ‎ C. The Most Important Animal D. The Animals B There were once two brothers who lived on the 80th floor. On coming home one day, they realized to their dismay（沮丧）that the lifts were not working and they had to climb the stairs to get home. After struggling to the 20th floor, panting and tired, they decided to abandon（放弃） their bags and come back for them the next day. They left their bags and climbed on. ‎ When they struggled to the 40th floor, the younger brother started to grumble（抱怨） and both of them began to quarrel. They continued to climb the steps, quarreling all the way to the 60th floor. ‎ They then realized that they had only 20 more floors to climb, and they decided to stop quarreling and continue climbing in peace. They silently climbed on and reached their home at last. Each stood calmly and waited for the other to open the door. They then realized that the key was in one of their bags, which were left on the 20th floor.‎ This story is a reflection（折射）on our lives. Many of us live under the expectations of our parents, teachers and friends when we are young. We seldom get to do the things that we really love. By the age of 20, we are under so much pressure and stress that we get tired and decide to dump this load（负荷）. ‎ Freed from this load, we work enthusiastically（激情地） and have ambitious （有抱负的）dreams. But by the time we reach 40, we start to lose our vision and dreams. We begin to feel unsatisfied and start to complain and criticize. We live miserable lives, as we are never satisfied. Reaching 60, we realize that we have little left to complain about, and we begin to walk the final episode in peace and calmness. ‎ We think that there is nothing left to disappoint us, only the realization that we cannot rest in peace because we have an unfulfilled dream 一 a dream we abandoned many years ago. ‎ ‎5. Where did the two brothers leave their bags?‎ A. On the first floor. B. On the 20th floor.‎ C. On the 40th floor. D. On the 60th floor.‎ ‎6. The two brothers quarreled ________.‎ A.from the 20th floor to the 40th floor B. from the 40th floor to the 60th floor C.from the 60th floor to the 80th floor D. from the first floor to the 80th floor ‎7. In the passage, the author compared our ages to ________.‎ A. floors B. lifts C. steps D. bags ‎8. What would be the best title for the passage?‎ A. Don’t Lose Your Way B. Always Take Your Key C. Don’t Abandon Your Dream D. Hard Work Leads to Success C.‎ Welcome to your future life!‎ You get up in the morning and look into the mirror. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2035, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you’re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging(抗衰老的) treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age!‎ You say to your shirt, “Turn red.” It changes from blue to red. In 2035, “smart clothes” contain particles(粒子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change your clothes’ color or pattern（样式）.‎ You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says,“ You shouldn’t drink that!” Your fridge has read the chip (芯片) that contains information about the milk , and it knows the milk is old . In 2035, every article of food in the grocery store has such a chip.‎ It’s time to go to work. In 2035, cars drive themselves. Just tell your “smart car” where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve. Such “smart technology” is all around you.‎ So will all these things come true? “For new technology to succeed,” says scientist Andrew Zolli ,“it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already.” The Internet is one example—what will be the next?‎ ‎9. We can learn from the text that in the future__________.‎ A . people will never get old ‎ B. everyone will look the same C. clothes will be able to change their pattern ‎ D. red will be the most popular color ‎10. What can be inferred from Paragraph 4?‎ A. Milk will be harmful to health. ‎ B. More drinks will be given for sale.‎ C. Milk in the grocery store will stay fresh much longer.‎ D. Food in the grocery store will carry electronic information.‎ ‎11. Which of the following is mentioned in the text?‎ ‎ A. Nothing can replace the Internet. ‎ B. Fridges will know what people need.‎ ‎ C. Jacket sleeves can be used as a guide.‎ D. Cars will be able to drive automatically（自动地）.‎ ‎12. What is the text mainly about?‎ A. Food and clothing in 2035‎ B. Future technology in everyday life. ‎ C. Medical treatments of the future. ‎ D. The reason for the success of new technology.‎ D.‎ Shopping in the United States changes a lot．About ninety years ago most people shopped in small stores that were owned by one person or a family．Women went from the bakery to the butcher’s to the grocer and on to the fruit and vegetable seller in order to get their food for the week．Then, about sixty years ago, supermarkets were born．In a supermarket, people could get all the different kinds of food they needed without going to different stores．‎ The next big change in shopping in the United States was the shopping mall．A shopping mall is groups of stores under one roof．Because malls allowed people to shop without worrying about the weather, they soon became very popular．The mall became a place for people to socialize in addition to shopping．If you walk through a mall, you will see older people sitting, chatting and drinking coffee．Malls are places for teenagers to hang out．Many teens will often just “go to the mall” and spend time with their friends．‎ The recent change in American shopping was the superstore．Large chain stores such as Wal-Mart, Office Depot and Toys“R”Us have been built all across the United States．Because they are so large, they can buy goods at a great discount and sell them much cheaper than smaller stores．Sometimes, when they are built near small towns, many of the small town stores have to close．They just cannot compete with their giant neighbors．‎ And now, online shopping is becoming more and more popular all over the States．People are ‎ too busy to go to the physical stores, so they go shopping over the Internet．Online shopping has lots of advantages．For example, online stores are usually available 24 hours a day．Searching or browsing online shops can be faster than browsing the physical stores．While, online shopping also has its disadvantages．People are at higher risk of being cheated on the part of the businessman than in a physical store．And privacy(私密) of personal information may be let out．‎ ‎13. Which of the following shows the right order of shopping development in the United States? ‎ ‎ ①. Small stores ②. Superstores ③. Shopping malls ‎④. Shopping online ⑤. Supermarkets ‎ A. ①②③④⑤ B.①⑤②③④ C.②③④①⑤ D.①⑤③②④ ‎ ‎14.Which is the place for people to spend time with others according to the passage? ‎ A. Small stores B. Shopping malls C. Supermarkets.   D. Superstores． ‎ ‎15. What’s the disadvantage of online shopping according to the passage?‎ A. Wasting time． ‎ B．No chance to do physical activities．‎ C. Making personal information known to others. ‎ D. Fixed prices ‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎16 You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessarily so, however. Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Here’s how:  ‎ Plan your time carefully. When planning your work, you should make a list of things that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule (计 划） of your time. First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc.Then decide a good regular time for studying.17  A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you realize what is happening to your time.‎ Find a good place to study. Look about the house for a good study area. Keep this ‎  space, which may be a desk or just a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television.  When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.‎ Make good use of your time in class.  18 . Listening carefully in class means less work later.  Besides, taking notes will help you remember what the teacher says. Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material.__19  If you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful and you’ll remember it longer. ‎ Develop a good attitude towards tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. They help you remember your new knowledge. The world won’t end if you don’t pass a test, so don’t be over worried. 20  You will probably discover them after you have tried these.‎ A.There are other methods that might help you with your studying.‎ B. Don’t forget to set aside enough time for fun. ‎ C. Make use of class time to listen to everything the teacher says.‎ D. No one can become a top student unless he or she works hard.‎ E. Maybe you are an average（普通的）student.‎ F. Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teacher says in class.‎ G. This will help you understand the next class. ‎ 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分55分）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）‎ 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ There once was a king in a faraway country. One day, he decided to 21 a prize to the artist who would paint the best picture of   22 .So many artists 23 .The king l o o k ed  at all the pictures.   24  t h e r e  w e r e  only two  he really l i k e d,  and he  had to 25   between them.One picture was of a 26 lake. ‎ The lake was a perfect mirror（镜子）with peaceful huge mountains all around it. Above was a 27 sky with light white clouds. All who  28 this picture thought that i twas a perfect picture of peace. The other picture had _29  , too. But these were not flat at all. Above was an 30  sky,  f r o m which rain fell heavily and in which lightning played  31 . Down the side of the mountain was a ‎ waterfall with loud sound. This did not look   32  at all. But when the king looked 33 , he saw behind the waterfall a tiny bush(灌木丛)  34  in a crack（裂缝） in the rock. In the bush a mother bird had _35  her nest. There, with the current（气流） of angry water, the mother bird was 36  her hungry children in the nest, taking no attention to its 37 surroundings  in perfect peace. ‎ Which picture do you think   38  the prize? The king chose the  second picture. Do you know why?  ‎ ‎“Because,” said the king. “Peace  does not mean to be in a place where there  is  no   39 , trouble or ‎ hard work. ‎ Peace means although you are surrounded by noisy things you  40  keep calm  in  the  heart. That  is  the  real  meaning  of  peace.”‎ ‎21.‎ A. take ‎ B. offer C. send ‎ D. leave ‎22.‎ A. beauty B. silence ‎ C. peace D. honesty ‎23.‎ A. managed  ‎ B. tried ‎ C. succeeded ‎ D. went ‎24.‎ A. And B. Or ‎ C. However D But ‎25.‎ A. like B. choose C. give D. need ‎26.‎ A. calm B. noisy  ‎ C. beautiful ‎ D. dirty ‎27.‎ A. black B. dark C. gray  ‎ D. blue ‎ ‎28.‎ A. saw B. liked C. painted D. had ‎29. ‎ A. sky ‎ B. peace C. mountains D. clouds ‎30.‎ A. gentle B. angry C. calm D. sunny ‎31.‎ A. wildly B. gently C. slowly D. happily.‎ ‎32.‎ A. beautiful B. noisy C. happy ‎ D. peaceful ‎33.‎ A. closely B. strictly ‎ C. quickly D. seriously ‎34.‎ A. planting B. coming C. rising D. growing ‎35.‎ A. washed B. built ‎ C. left D. lain ‎36.‎ A. beating ‎ B. touching C. feeding D. speaking ‎37.‎ A. silent ‎ B. beautiful C. noisy D. f a r away ‎38.‎ A. wanted ‎ B. lost C. won D. gave ‎39.‎ A. silence ‎ B. joy C. shock ‎ D. noise ‎40.‎ A. still ‎ B. again C. even ‎ D. just 第二节 语法填空 （共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，‎ Dear Mike, ‎ I’m so glad to learn 41__ you plan to come to Beijing for a visit this Christmas. So first I will express a warm welcome to you. ‎ ‎42___ is known to you that Beijing is a beautiful city 43__ has a long history, so there are large 44__ (number) of places of interest in it. With the coming of Christmas holiday, I have been expecting 45 _ (see) you. We 46 __ (visit) the Great Wall on the first day. For the following days, you can pay a visit to the Summer Place 、the Palace Museum 47 __ the World Park. 48 _ the same time you can enjoy the 49 _ (wonder) Chinese food and do some shopping. I wish you would have 50 _ good time.‎ I’m looking forward to seeing you! ‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua 第三部分：写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误.错误按下列情况改正：‎ 此行多一个词：把多余的词用斜线()划掉，此行缺一个词：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，此行错一个词：在错的词下划一横线，在该词下边写出改正后的词。共有10处错误，若超出10处错误，11处开始不记分。‎ One day, I was cooking in the kitchen when the telephone rings. I went to  answer it immediately. She was my close friend, Lisa, which I didn’t see for weeks. When we were talking on a phone, the fire alarm sounded. I ran back to the kitchen. The  room full of smoke and the beef was bad burnt. I quickly turned  off the gas, opening all the windows, and then went out of the house. In my surprise, two  fire engine were outside my house. I was rather worried. I told about the firemen that my careless cooking caused the heavy smoke.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 微信朋友圈已经成为非常受欢迎的社交平台。最近你班针对“是否父母应该被允许看你的微信朋友圈”这一话题开展讨论，大家发表了不同的看法。请根据下面所给内容，反映讨论情况并表达自己的观点。‎ 不同观点 理由 ‎30%支持 ‎1、青少年缺乏社会经验，需要父母的指导。‎ ‎2、不允许父母参与，可以使代沟越来越来大，而允许父母参与微信朋友圈可以帮助父母与子女沟通并且使关系更加亲近。‎ ‎70%反对 ‎1、每个人需要隐私，假如父母允许父母看， 我们将没有自己的密秘。‎ ‎2、微信朋友圈是我们和同龄朋友交流平台，如果允许父母看我们微信圈，我们将无法自由的和朋友由分享我们的想法。‎ 你的观点 发表你自己的看法并说明原因。（不少于两点原因）‎ 注意：1. 词数150左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ ‎2.参考词汇：微信朋友圈 the Moments of WeChat 参与involvement 隐私 privacy 代沟generation gap Recently our class held a heated discussion about whether our parents should be allowed to see our Moments of Wechat.__________________________________________________________________‎ ‎___________________________________________________________________________‎