专题05+直击高考考点之形容词和副词-备战2019年高考英语二轮复习语法点对点之直击高考考点 23页

专题05 直击高考考点之形容词和副词 ‎ ‎ 知识清单 序号 知识要点 ‎1‎ 多个形容词修饰名词时的位置，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+描绘性形容词+size（大小）+shape（形状）+age（年龄、时间）+color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+purpose（目的）+名词。如：‎ a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella the man’s first tow interesting little red French oil paitings ‎2‎ the+形容词/分词作主语时,如指一类人,谓语动词用复数;如表达的是抽象概念,谓语动词用单数形式.‎ The rich make slaves of the poor.有钱的人把穷人当成了奴隶 The beautiful lives forever.美是永存的。‎ ‎3‎ 形容词作状语，表伴随、原因、结果 He got home late,drunk.‎ Surprised at the results,he let out a cry.(注意：不用being)‎ ‎4‎ 以-ly结尾的词性辨析。‎ ‎①下列单词以-ly结尾，但却是形容词而非副词：lively、lonely、lovely、deadly、friendly、ugly、silly、likely、brotherly、timely等。‎ ‎②表愿意（无-ly）和引申意(有-ly)的副词：‎ deep深deeply深入地wide宽广widely广泛地high高highly高度地low位置lowly地位卑微 ‎③有无-ly意义大不相同的副词：‎ dead完全，绝对be dead asleep deadly非常be deadly tired pretty相当be pretty certain that…‎ prettily漂亮地be prettily dressed close近Don’t sit close.‎ closely密切地Watch closely!‎ late晚、迟arrive late,come late lately最近I haven’t seen him lately(recently).‎ ‎5‎ A与B比较的的四种形式:‎ A be倍数+as+原级+as B;‎ A be倍数+比较级+than B;‎ A be倍数+what从句 A be倍数+the+n(size;height;width;depth)of B ‎6‎ more than不仅仅，很，超过，;more---than与其…不如，比…多;not more than不多于;no more than仅仅，最多，不超过;no less than多达，有…之多；简直，与…没差别no less…than与…一样，不比…差；not less than不下于，至少 ‎7‎ The+比较级，the+比较级的用法（时态一般是主将从现，语序是陈述句语序）‎ The higher you stand,the farther you will see.‎ ‎8‎ a+最高级&the+最高级的区别a表示又一，再一the修饰最高级 ‎9‎ 以-ly结尾的形容词(friendly;lively;lovely;lonely;likely;deadly;silly;timely;orderly;elderly)‎ ‎10‎ yet,still.though的用法(注意：though作连词及副词用法的区别)‎ though作连词时，不能与but连用，但能与yet,still连用 ‎11‎ so…that…与such…that…的区别。‎ so+形容词/副词+that…‎ so+形容词+a（n）+单数可数名词+that…‎ so+many/much/little/few+名词+that…‎ such+a(n)+形容词+单数可数名词+that…‎ such+形容词+不可数名词+that…‎ such+形容词+复数名词+that…‎ ‎12‎ possible/probable/likely句型：‎ It is that possible/probable/likely Sb/sth be likely to do.‎ ‎13‎ 由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语。‎ ① as much as+不可数名词数量。‎ Each stone weighs as much as fifteen tons.‎ She could earn as much as ten dollars a week.‎ ‎②as many as+可数名词数量多达 I have as a many as sixteen referrence books.‎ ‎③as early as早在 As early as the twelfth century the English began to invade the island.‎ ‎④as far as远到；就……而知（论）‎ We might go as far as(走到)the church and back.‎ As far as I know（就我所知），he has been there before.‎ ‎⑤may(might,could)as well不妨、不如 Then you might as well stay with us here.‎ ‎⑥as…as can be到了最……的程度，极其 They are as unreliable as they can be.他们极其不可信。‎ ‎⑦as…as one can He began to run,as fast as he could.‎ ‎⑧as…as possible Just get them to finish up as quickly as possible.‎ ‎14‎ not nearly/nowhere near/not anywhere near远非，绝不 ‎15‎ not really=not very much（委婉说法）不 not exactly（说反对话时用）根本不，决不，一点也不；（纠正对方的话）不完全 ‎16‎ Otherwise（4种用法）‎ 1. 句首副词否则，要不然 Seize the chance,otherwise you will regret it.‎ 2. 用别的方法；别样 We were going to play football,but it was so hot that we decided to otherwise.‎ 1. 除去这一点；在其他方面 He is noisy,but otherwise a good boy 2. 不是这样；相反地 The truth came out otherwise.‎ ‎17‎ special/particular special这个特别指的是那种“与众不同的特别”,即一个东西或人或事与相同的、相似的比较,截然不同,所带来的“本性”的特别.‎ She's a special one.她是与众不同的一个 particular这个特别,更多的是,说话人主观的一个强调,更多的强调“这单独的一个”,至于这一个是不是根其他的相比很不同,可能是,也可能不是.‎ I'm particularly interested in her,because she's so special.‎ specially/particularly/especially 三个词都可以用于强调程度,修饰形容词或者有时候可以修饰动词,意思是“特别”,三者可以互换 It is particularly/especially/specially cold today.今天特别冷 Specially特意，专门particularly/especially尤其是 ‎18‎ lonely孤独的，寂寞的/alone单独的，独一无二的，独自的表示(光，就的时候，放在名词后面)let alone/not to mention/even/still/much less更不用说 ‎19‎ historic具有重大历史意义的/historical历史上的 electric电力的,以电为动力的/electrical与电有关的,电气科学的 economic经济的、经济学的/economical节约的、有经济效益的 ‎20‎ present在场的（后置）all the people present;‎ 目前的（前置）the present situation concerned有关的（后置）all the people concerned;‎ 关心的，担心的（前置）the concerned look ‎21‎ exactly准确地，确切地;definitely肯定的=surely;absolutely完全的=completely ‎22‎ rather&fairly的区别：rather+比较级/rather+too/or rather的用法 Our aim was not to punish the rich,but rather to bring justice to the poor.(而不是)‎ ‎23‎ can’t-----too/enough can never-------too/enough 再怎么样都不为过 ‎ ‎ 高考考点直击 I. 形容词 ‎1.形容词的位置：形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况下后置 ‎1‎ 修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时 nobody absent, everything possible ‎2‎ 以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后 the best book available, the only solution possible ‎3‎ alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等作定语时后置 the only person awake ‎4‎ 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long ‎5‎ 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful ‎6‎ 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with ‎7‎ enough修饰名词时可以前置也可以后置，但修饰形容词或副词时要后置 ‎______to take his adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.‎ A. Brave enough students ‎ B. Enough brave students ‎ C. Students brave enough D. Students enough brave 注意：多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。‎ 规则：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。‎ ‎▲This ________ girl is Linda’s cousin. (05北京卷)‎ A. pretty little Spanish B. Spanish little pretty C. Spanish pretty little D. little pretty Spanish ‎2.复合形容词的构成 ‎1‎ 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted ‎6‎ 名词+形容词 world-famous ‎2‎ 形容词+形容词 dark-blue ‎7‎ 名词+现在分词 peace-loving ‎3‎ 形容词+现在分词 ordinary-looking ‎8‎ 名词+过去分词 snow-covered ‎4‎ 副词+现在分词 hard-working ‎9‎ 数词+名词+ed three-egged ‎5‎ 副词+过去分词 newly-built ‎10‎ 数词+名词 twenty-year ‎3.形容词（短语）作伴随状语 As he looked at the goat, it rolled over, dead. 当他看着山羊的时候，山羊翻了个身，死了。‎ Afraid of difficulties, they prefer to take the easy road.由于害怕困难，他们宁愿走好走的路。‎ II.副词的分类：‎ ‎1‎ 时间副词 soon, now, early, finally, once, recently ‎5‎ 频度副词 always, often, frequently, seldom, never ‎2‎ 地点副词 here, nearby, outside, upwards, above ‎6‎ 疑问副词 how, where, when, why ‎3‎ 方式副词 hard, well, fast, slowly, excitedly, really ‎7‎ 连接副词 how, when, where, why, whether, however, meanwhile ‎4‎ 程度副词 almost, nearly, very, fairly, quite, rather ‎8‎ 关系副词 when, where, why III. 形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词的比较等级分为原级，比较级和最高级。比较级和最高级的构成一般是在形容词和副词后加-er和-est，多音节和一些双音节词前加more 和most。‎ 项 目 例 句 同级比较时常常用 as…as…以及not so(as)…as…‎ She is as tall as her mother.‎ I am not as/ so good a player as you are.‎ 双方比较，表示一方超过另一方时，用“比较级 （+ than）”‎ 的结构表示。要注意题干中将比较的另一方阴藏起来的情况。‎ This picture is more beautiful than that one.‎ I have never seen such a more interesting film (than this one).‎ 表示一方不及另一方时，用“less + 原级 + than”的结构表示 This room is less beautiful than that one.‎ 表示一方随另一方变化时用“the more…the more…”句型 The harder you work, the more progress you will make 用比较级来表达最高级的意思 I have never spent a more worrying day.‎ 我从来没有度过这样令人烦恼的一天。‎ ‎（意为：我度过了最为令人烦恼的一天。）‎ 倍数的表达 表达法一：A is three(four, etc.)times the size(height, length etc.)of B. ‎ The new building is four times the size(the height)of the old one.‎ 这座新楼是那座旧楼的四倍大（高）/这座新楼比那座旧楼大（高）三倍。‎ 表达法二：A is three(four, etc.)times as big(high, long, etc.)as B. ‎ Asia is four times as large as Europe. ‎ 亚洲是欧洲的四倍大/亚洲比欧洲大三倍。‎ 表达法三：A is three (four, etc.)times bigger(higher, longer, etc.)than B.‎ Your school is three times bigger than ours.‎ 你们的学校比我们的学校大三倍。‎ 用times 表倍数通常用于三倍以上，两倍可以用twice或double.‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 可以修饰比较级的词有：much, many, a lot, even, far, a bit, a little, still, yet, by far, any, a ‎ great deal；‎ ‎2. 表示“最高程度“的形容词没有最高级和比较级。如：favourite, excellent, extreme, perfect，superior,junior等。‎ ‎ ‎ 考点过关检测 一．单句语法填空 ‎1． I'm so____(gratefully)to all those volunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.‎ ‎【答案】：grateful ‎ ‎【解析】: be grateful to...意为“对……感激/感谢”。‎ ‎2． They gave money to the old people's home either____(person)or through their companies.‎ ‎【答案】：personally ‎ ‎【解析】: personally 私人地，个人地。句意：他们以个人的名义或通过他们的公司给养老院捐钱。‎ ‎3． Most of us，if we know even a little about where our food comes from，understand that every bite put into our mouths was____(former)alive.‎ ‎【答案】：formerly ‎ ‎【解析】: formerly 先前地，以前地。句意：如果我们了解甚至一点点有关食物是从哪儿来的，那么大多数人都懂得每一口放进我们嘴里的食物之前都是活着的。‎ ‎4． Even though the conference hall is near his apartment,he has to hurry a little if he wants to be____(punctuality)．‎ ‎【答案】： punctual ‎ ‎【解析】: punctual 准时的。句意：尽管会议大厅就在他的公寓附近，但如果他想要准时到达，他必须得快点。‎ ‎5． I don't think what he said is____(relevantly)to the topic we are discussing.He has missed the point.‎ ‎【答案】：relevant ‎ ‎【解析】: relevant 相关的，切题的。 句意：我认为他所说的话与我们正在讨论的问题不相关。他没有抓住要点。‎ ‎6． Little Tom sat____(amaze)watching the monkey dancing in front of him.‎ ‎【答案】：amazed ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎7． It was____(consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.‎ ‎【答案】：considerate ‎ ‎【解析】: considerate 考虑周到的，体贴的常用结构：It is considerate of sb.to do sth。‎ 句意：迈克尔告知我们他耽搁了一些时间，以防我们担心真是太考虑周到了。‎ ‎8. The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and____(comprehension)review of the case.‎ ‎【答案】：comprehensive ‎ ‎【解析】:comprehensive 全面的，详尽的。句意：警官们决定对这个案件做一个彻底、详尽的审查。‎ ‎9．（课标全国Ⅰ）Just be____(patience)．‎ ‎【答案】：patient【解析】: 句意为：要耐心。设空前为系动词be，因此要用提示词的形容词形式作表语，故填patient。‎ ‎10．（湖北 ）What was so____(impress)about Jasmine Westland's victory was that she came first in the marathon bare-footed.‎ ‎【答案】：impressive 【解析】: 句意：贾丝明·韦斯特兰的胜利给人印象很深的是，她赤脚取得了马拉松的第一名。设空处和前面的系动词was构成系表结构，所以用形容词作表语。impressive意为“给人印象深刻的”。‎ ‎11．（陕西 ） —You know,I met my girlfriend's parents for the first time only yesterday.‎ ‎—____(real)?I thought you'd met them before.‎ ‎【答案】：Really ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎12．（湖北 ）Don't defend him any more.It's obvious that he____(deliberate)destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.‎ ‎【答案】：deliberately ‎ ‎【解析】: 设空处修饰谓语动词destroyed，用副词形式。句意：不要再为他辩解了。很显然他是故意弄坏花园的栅栏的，他甚至都不道歉。‎ ‎13．（江西）Thanks for your directions to the house;we wouldn't have found it____.‎ ‎【答案】：otherwise ‎【解析】: 句意：多谢你把我们领到这所房子，否则，我们是不可能找到它的。‎ otherwise意为“要不然，否则”符合语境。‎ ‎14.（湖北）This novel was once the____(wide)read book in high schools in the United States.‎ ‎【答案】：most widely ‎【解析】:句意：这部小说曾经是美国高中阅读最广泛的书。根据空前的定冠词及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，应用最高级the most widely来修饰过去分词read，故填most widely。‎ ‎15．（辽宁 ）The____(hard)you try to beat him,the more likely you will get hit.He controls you!‎ ‎【答案】：harder ‎ ‎【解析】: 本句是固定句式：“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”，表示“越……就越……”。句意：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能够控制你！故答案为harder。‎ ‎16..Cakes of this kind usually taste even ________(good) if they are heated for 5 to 8 seconds in the microwave.‎ ‎【答案】：better ‎ ‎【解析】：考查形容词的比较等级。句意：如果这种类型的蛋糕放在微波炉里加热5到8秒钟，通常会更好吃。根据句意可知，此处表示出较，故用形容词或者副词的比较级better。‎ ‎17. Seeing the coach nodding ________(encourage) to her, the little dancer was no more nervous and went on with her performance.‎ ‎【答案】：encouragingly ‎ ‎【解析】：考查副词辨析。句意：看到教练鼓励地向她点头，小舞者不再紧张，继续表演。encouragingly“鼓励地”。‎ ‎18.I have worked with him for some time and have found that he is a ________( efficient ) than John.‎ ‎【答案】：more efficient ‎ ‎【解析】：考查了在含有than的比较级中名词的位置，即a/an+比较级+名词。‎ ‎19.Mike was usually so careful，________ this time he made a small mistake.(yet, still, even, thus)‎ ‎【答案】：yet ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎20.My bicycle is not as ________(rely) as it used to be, for the chain often locks on my way to school.‎ ‎【答案】：reliable ‎ ‎【解析】：考查形容词辨析。句意：我的自行车没有以前那么靠得住了，因为在上学途中车链经常卡住。reliable意为“可依靠的，可信赖的”。‎ ‎23.—Do you like Mary's new hairstyle?‎ ‎ —Perfect! How much ________(good) she looks with the curly short hair!‎ ‎【答案】：better ‎ ‎【解析】：考查形容词的比较级。句意：——你喜欢玛丽的新发型吗?——很棒!她一头卷曲的短发看上去好看多了。根据语境可知，玛丽现在的发型比以前的好看多了，故用比较级better。‎ ‎24.With the word “PM2.5”________ (constant) appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.(constantly, instantly, rarely, directly)‎ ‎【答案】：constantly ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25.I can't tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is ________(rough) assessed at $100 million.‎ ‎【答案】：roughly ‎ ‎【解析】：考查副词辨析。句意：我没法告诉你这幅珍贵的画值多少钱，但是它大致可估价1亿美元。roughly“大约，大致”。‎ ‎ 26.As Britain's first and only female Prime Minister, Thatcher was famous for her ________ style, and thus she was called the “Iron Lady”.(constant, tough, rough, mild)‎ ‎【答案】：tough ‎ ‎【解析】：考查形容词辨析。句意：作为英国的第一位也是唯一一位女首相，撒切尔以其强硬的风格而著称，因此她被称为“铁娘子”。constant始终如一的，持续不断的;tough强硬的;rough粗糙的，艰苦的;mild温和的。‎ ‎27.People say Daniel is reliable and honest; ________， I don't feel I can trust him.‎ ‎(instead, otherwise, somehow, though)‎ ‎【答案】：somehow ‎ ‎【解析】：考查副词辨析。句意：人们都说丹尼尔诚实可靠，可我觉得就是不能相信他。somehow“不知怎么地，以某种方式”，符合句意。instead相反，而不是;otherwise否则;though不过。注意：though作副词时，通常放在句中或句尾表示“不过，可是”。‎ ‎28.—What are these housewives talking about?‎ ‎ —They are discussing whether men are actually ________ to housework or just too lazy.(relevant, allergic, native, accessible)‎ ‎【答案】：allergic ‎【解析】：考查形容词辨析。答语意为：她们在谈论男人究竟是真的讨厌做家务还是仅仅是他们太懒惰。be allergic to表示“对……反感”，符合句意。relevant表示“有关的”;native表示“当地的”;accessible表示“易进入的”。‎ ‎29.It is evident that there is a(n) ________ increase in the ability of the students to express themselves under your careful instruction these days.( abundant, particular, accessible, definite)‎ ‎【答案】：definite ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎30. In less developed countries the primary problem is providing________employment for the rapidly expanding urban populations.(sufficient, essential, alternative, convenient)‎ ‎【答案】：sufficient ‎ ‎【解析】：考查形容词辨析。句意：欠发达国家的首要问题是为快速膨胀的城市人口提供足够多的就业机会。根据句意可知应选sufficient，表示“足够的，充足的”。‎ 二．单句改错 ‎1.（ 新课标Ⅰ）Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem.‎ ‎【答案】seriously→serious ‎【解析】: 应用形容词修饰名词，不能用副词。‎ ‎2．（辽宁）That is too much for us,considering how closely the houses are.‎ ‎【答案】closely→close ‎【解析】:closely是副词，副词通常不能和系动词连用构成系表结构，应改为形容词close，本句how close the houses are中的close本应该是在系动词are的后面，构成系表结构are close。‎ ‎3．（(2013·广东，23）But such a small thing couldn’t possible destroy a village.‎ ‎【答案】possible→possibly ‎【解析】修饰动词destroy，用副词形式。‎ ‎4.（2016·新课标Ⅰ）Instead,he hopes that his business will grow steady.‎ ‎【答案】steady→steadily ‎【解析】句意：相反，他希望他的生意能够稳步增长。grow“增长”是谓语动词，故用副词修饰。‎ ‎5．（2016·新课标Ⅲ）They were also the best and worse years in my life.‎ ‎【答案】worse→worst ‎【解析】句意：它们也是我生命中最好和最坏的那些年。此处用最高级，与上文的the best呼应。‎ ‎6．（2016·新课标Ⅲ）At one time,I even felt my parents couldn't understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them.‎ ‎【答案】freely→free ‎【解析】: 句意：起初，我甚至感到我的父母不能理解我，所以我希望我能够远离他们。be是连系动词，其后要跟形容词作表语。‎ ‎7．（2016·四川）The dishes that I cooked were Mom's favoritest.‎ ‎【答案】favoritest→favorite ‎【解析】:句意：我做的菜是妈妈最喜欢的。favorite“最喜欢的”，没有比较级和最高级形式。‎ ‎8．I write to my mother every week,most on Sundays.‎ ‎【答案】most→mostly ‎ ‎ ‎9．Zaire is the second large producer of diamonds.‎ ‎【答案】large→largest ‎【解析】根据句意可知，此处表示最高级意义，largest前加序数词表示“第几大……”。‎ ‎10．After making a carefully examination,the doctor said,“You are in a very good state of health for a woman of your age.‎ ‎【答案】carefully→careful ‎【解析】examination是名词，要用形容词来修饰。‎ ‎11．The dog may be a good companion for the old.Therefore,the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage.‎ ‎【答案】Therefore→However ‎【解析】句意为：狗或许是老年人的好朋友，然而带着它散步可能不方便。disadvantage是关键词，由此可知前后两句是转折关系，故用however。‎ ‎12．（2016·四川）Mom was grateful and moving.‎ ‎【答案】moving→moved ‎【解析】moving“令人感动的”，moved“感动的”。根据语境可知，妈妈感到非常感动，故应用moved。‎ ‎13．He has to work if he wants to live comfortable.‎ ‎【答案】comfortable→comfortably ‎【解析】:修饰动词live，应用副词comfortably。‎ ‎14．When he was young,he read a lot,and late he became a famous writer of his day.‎ ‎【答案】late→later ‎【解析】 late作形容词或副词，意为“迟，晚”；later作副词，意为“后来”，符合语境。‎ ‎15．This is a most beautiful park.I have never seen a best one before.‎ ‎【答案】best→better ‎【解析】此处用比较级better，放在否定句中表达最高级含义。‎ ‎16.On the left-hand side of the class, I could easy see the football field.‎ ‎【答案】easy→easily ‎ ‎【解析】修饰动词see,应用副词easily。 ‎ ‎17.Tom is a 34-years-old man, married, live in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. ‎ ‎【答案】34-years-old→34-year-old ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎18.(2017陕西西安长安区一中高三质量检测)The old saying “The early bird catches the worm.” shows us the importance of planning, working hard and trying constant. ‎ ‎【答案】.constant→constantly ‎ ‎【解析】在该句的句尾,应使用副词constantly修饰动词作状语。‎ ‎19.(2017广东高三七校第一次联考)Some teachers will join us to make sure of our safe. ‎ ‎【答案】.safe→safety ‎ ‎【解析】根据定语our可知,safe应改为名词形式。‎ ‎20.(2017云南昆明高三第一次摸底)As I got a little older, I tried to gain independent. ‎ ‎【答案】.independent→independence ‎ ‎【解析】动词gain之后应接名词作宾语。‎ ‎21.(2017河南豫南九校质量考评V) And you will possible find proper solutions with the help of your schoolmates. ‎ ‎【答案】.possible→possibly ‎ ‎【解析】句意:在你同学的帮助下,你可能会找到正确的解决方法。本句需用副词possibly而非形容词possible作状语。‎ ‎22.(2017东北三省四市联考I)It reminds me of my childhood and of the old man who didn’t real want to make money by painting. ‎ ‎【答案】.real→really ‎ ‎【解析】句意:那使我想起了我的童年,以及真的不想靠画画挣钱的那位老人。本句需用副词really作状语。 ‎ ‎23. (2017湖北襄阳一次调研) Thanks for your last letter. I am pleasant to hear all your news. ‎ ‎【答案】.pleasant→pleased ‎ ‎【解析】句意:谢谢你上次的来信。得知你的全部消息我很高兴。pleased感到高兴的;pleasant令人高兴的。‎ ‎24.(2017江西赣中南五校一模) I know as an excellent guide I should make your journey interesting and meaningless. ‎ ‎【答案】.meaningless→meaningful ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎25.Early one morning in April, 2014, it was raining hardly. ‎ ‎【答案】.hardly→hard ‎ ‎【解析】hardly副词,几乎不。rain hard雨下得很大。 ‎ ‎26.She was silence for a moment. ‎ ‎【答案】.silence→silent ‎ ‎【解析】本句应该用形容词silent作表语。 ‎ ‎27.(2017江西红色七校二联) We came to the foot of the hill and selected a place that looked suitably and settled down. ‎ ‎【答案】.suitably→suitable ‎ ‎【解析】句意:我们来到山脚下,找到了一块看上去很合适的地方安顿了下来。look为系动词,后需加形容词作表语,故将suitably改为suitable。 ‎ ‎28.When the teacher asks us very difficulty questions, I’ll think quickly and stand up to answer.‎ ‎【答案】.difficulty→difficult ‎ ‎【解析】questions之前应用形容词作定语。 ‎ ‎29.The fruits are small in size, but juicy and taste.‎ ‎【答案】.taste→tasty ‎ ‎【解析】句尾的词与juicy是并列关系,在句中作表语,故taste应改为形容词。 ‎ ‎30.Now, I dare say I can use it skillful! ‎ ‎【答案】.skillful→skillfully ‎ ‎【解析】此处需要用副词作状语,修饰动词use。‎ ‎31.(2016课标全国Ⅲ)At one time, I even felt my parents couldn’t understand me so I hoped I could be freely from them. ‎ ‎【答案】.freely→free ‎ ‎【解析】be free from为常用短语,意为“免于; 从……中解脱出来”,故freely改为free。 ‎ ‎32.(2016四川)Mom was grateful and moving. ‎ ‎【答案】moving→moved ‎ ‎【解析】根据主语Mom可知,moving应改为moved。‎ ‎33.It was both excited and frightening to be up there! ‎ ‎【答案】.excited→exciting ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎34.(2015课标全国Ⅰ)Lots of studies have shown that global warming has already become a very seriously problem. ‎ ‎【答案】.seriously→serious ‎ ‎【解析】名词problem之前应使用形容词serious作定语。‎ ‎35.(2015课标全国Ⅱ)Dad and I were terrible worried. ‎ ‎【答案】.terrible→terribly ‎ ‎【解析】修饰形容词worried,应用副词terribly。‎ 三. 语法填空 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。(山东省东部四市高三一模)‎ As a man was passing some elephants，he suddenly stopped，confused by the fact that these huge creatures were being held by only a small rope__1__(tie)to their front leg.No chains，no cages.__2__was obvious that the elephants could，at any time，break__3__from their bonds but for some reason，they did not.‎ He saw a trainer nearby and asked why these animals just stood there and made no attempt__4__(get)away.“Well，”__5__trainer said，“when they are very young and much__6__(small)，we use the same size rope to tie them and，at that age，it's enough to hold them.As they grow up，they are conditioned to believe the rope__7__still hold them，so they never try to run free.”‎ The man was amazed.These animals could at any time escape from their bonds but__8__they believed they couldn't，they were stuck right where they were.‎ Like the elephants，how many of us go through life__9__(hang)onto a belief that we cannot do something，__10__(simple)because we failed at it once before？Failure is part of learning；we should never give up the struggle in life.‎ ‎【语篇解读】本文通过大象被绳子拴住却不挣脱的现象告诉我们：不要固步自封，不要因为担心失败而放弃拼搏。‎ ‎1.【答案】tied 【解析】考查非谓语动词。大象仅由一根系在前腿的小绳拴住。rope和tie之间是动宾关系，故此处用过去分词表被动。‎ ‎2. 【答案】It 【解析】考查代词。显而易见，大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子。分析句子成分可知，It在句中作形式主语，that引导的从句是真正的主语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎6. 【答案】smaller 【解析】考查形容词比较级。much修饰形容词比较级。‎ ‎7. 【答案】can 【解析】考查情态动词。当它们长大时，它们就习惯地认为绳子依然能够拴住它们。此处用情态动词can表示一般的能力。‎ ‎8. 【答案】because 【解析】考查原因状语从句。这些大象在任何时候都能够挣脱绳子，但是因为它们认为不能，所以它们就待在原处。‎ ‎9. 【答案】hanging 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处应用现在分词作伴随状语。‎ ‎10. 【答案】simply 【解析】考查副词。仅仅是因为我们曾经失败过吗？此处应用副词作状语。‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎