黑龙江省大庆市肇州县肇州中学2019-2020高二期末考试英语试卷 11页

英语 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。 3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：基础知识（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分），在每小题给出的四个选项中， 只有一项是符合题目要求的． 1. I nodded to him on the street but he pretended __________ me. A. to notice​ B. not to notice ​ C. noticing​ ​ D. not noticing 2. Every possible means ___________ by the company to improve its production. A. has tried​ B. have tried ​ C. has been tried ​ D. have been tried 3. There is no need ________ and it’s no use ______ there too early. A. to rush; to arrive​ B. to rush; arriving C. rushing; to arrive​ D. rushing; arriving 4. By the end of last year, a new gymnasium _________ in Beijing. A. has completed ​ B. had completed​ C. has been completed ​ D. had been completed 5. What you have done doesn’t consist _______ what you have said. A. of​ B. in​ C. up​ D. with 6. _______ in a white uniform, he looks more like a cook than a doctor. A. Dressed​ B. Dressing​ C. To dress ​ D. Dress​ 7. Li Hua speaks English so fluently as if he _______ English in America. Actually he has never been abroad. A. had studied​ B. has studied​ C. studied ​ D. would study 8. The boy ____ in bed _____ that he had _____ the book on the bookshelf, but in fact he kept it for himself. A. laid; lying; lied ​ B. lied; laid; laid​ C. lying; lied; laid ​ D. laying; lay; lain 9. Health problems _______ bad eating habits and a lack of exercise. A. are connecting with ​ B. are connected with C. in connection with​ D. connected with 10. Mary and Joan quarreled, but they ______ after a while. A. made up ​ B. made up for​ C. made out​ D. made it 11. The population of this town has increased ____ 130 million with it increasing ____ 5 percent. A. to, to B. by, to C. to, by D. by, by 12. _____ electricity plays an important part in our daily life? A. Why was it that B. Why it is that C. Why it is D. Why is it that 13. ________ she’s already heard the news． A. There is chance that B. The chances are that C. It chanced that D. It’s the chance 14. 20 workers are reported _______ in theexplosion. A. to be dying B. to die C. to have been died D. to have died 15. It seemed only seconds ________ the boy finished washing his face. A. when B. before C. after D. even if 16. The little girl was______ being hit by a stone，but she is now______． A. in the danger of, out of danger B. in dangerof, out of the danger C. in the danger of, out of the danger D. indanger of, out of danger 17. Students can broaden their view by getting themselves _______ different enviroments. A. involved in B. involving in C. involving to D. involved with 18. Only one of these books is_________. A. worth to read B. worth being read C. worth of reading D. worth reading 19. ______ the financial policy of the whole nation, this meeting ______ economy. A. Concerning with, focused in B. Concerning in, focused on C. Concerned in, focused on D. Concerned with, focused in 20. In 1963 the UN set up the World Food Program, one of ________ purposes is to relieve worldwide starvation. A. whose B. which C. whom D. its 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。 A Family Fun Not only is Buffalo family-friendly, we’re also family-fun! If you have yet to pack the car, here are four activities to plan for your next family adventure in Buffalo. Animal House Take a walk on the wild side and visit with our animal friends! You can have some facetime with river otters(水獭) at the Buffalo Zoo. Get up close and personal with animals on a tour at Hidden Valley Animal Adventure, and develop your child’s sense of wonder at Tifft Nature Preserve, a place that's ideal for bird-watching. And don’t leave town without a visit to the Aquarium of Niagara to see the penguins (企 鹅)! Make A Splash Buffalo is surrounded by water and plenty of opportunities to make a splash. Head to Canalside and ride on a water bike or take a sunset tour on the Miss Buffalo II. Have fun in the water park at Fantasy Island or jump on a Whirlpool Jet Boat or a Niagara Jet Adventure tour for a wild ride on the Niagara River. Welcome to our water world. Hands-On Experiences Throw the textbooks aside and introduce your little explorers to hands-on experiences. Raise a future paleontologist (古生 物学者 ) with a visit to Penn Dixie where the kids can dig for fossils (化石).Head to East Aurora where learning feels like play at Explore & More Children’s Museum. Make History There’s plenty to inspire the imagination of the history lovers in your family on a trip to Buffalo. Appreciate art at the Herschell Carrousel Factory Museum. Pick up a souvenir at the Kazoo Factory Museum or experience life in the 19th century at the Buffalo Niagara Heritage Village. It’s time to make history in Buffalo! 21. What is the best place for bird-watching? A. The Buffalo Zoo. B. Tifft Nature Preserve. C. Aquarium of Niagara. D. Hidden Valley Animal Adventure. 22. What can visitors do during the activity Make A Splash? A. Learn about the history of Buffalo. B. Watch penguins and river otters. C. Dig for fossils. D. Play in the water. 23. What do Hands-On Experiences and Make History have in common? A. They are for history lovers. B. They offer museum visits to kids. C. They are closely related to kids’ textbooks. D. They provide visitors with do-it-yourself opportunities. B Do this test tonight when you go to bed. Put a plate on the floor next to your bed. Lie down with one hand hanging over the bed holding a spoon above the plate. When you fall asleep, the spoon will fall on the plate and should wake you up. If you don’t wake up until the next day, it probably means you are “sleep-deprived (睡眠不足的)”. We live in a world of sleep-deprived people. This is the theory of behavioral biologist, Paul Martin who wrote the book Counting Sheep. We all know the importance of having a healthy diet and doing exercise, but we don’t worry enough about sleeping the hours we need. Paul Martin says, “We might live longer and happier lives if we took our beds as seriously as our running shoes.” Modern society has invented reasons not to sleep. We are now a 24/7 society where shops must be open all hours. Mobile phones allow us to stay in touch round the clock. Until the invention of electric light people would get up with the sun and go to bed at nightfall. But nowadays our hours of sleep are mainly determined by our working hours. During the day, caffeine helps to keep us awake. What does a long-term lack of sleep do to us? Human error ( 过 失 ) caused by tiredness contributed to the worst nuclear (核能的) accident in history at Chernobyl in 1986. On our roads, lack of sleep kills thousands of people every year. Tests show that a tired driver can be just as dangerous as a drunk driver. As Paul Martin says, it is very ironic (讽刺的) that we admire people who function on very little sleep instead of criticizing them for being irresponsible. Our world would be a much safer, happier place if everyone slept eight hours a night. 24. Why does the author mention the test in the first paragraph? A. To stress the importance of sleep. B. To explain the theory of Paul Martin. C. To introduce the topic of sleep deprivation. D. To show people can sleep soundly with noise. 25. What does Paul Martin say about sleeping? A. It is worth our attention. B. It is less important than exercising. C. It has a close relationship with diets. D. It is a good way to treat some illnesses. 26. What can we infer from Paragraph 3? A. Lack of sleep is related to life habits. B. Sleep problems mainly result from stress. C. Modern society sees fast workforce growth. D. Modern society increases the risk of loneliness. 27. What can we learn about people sleeping less? A. They can hardly change their attitudes to work. B. They are often praised for their hard work. C. They are responsible in their daily life. D. They fail to perform well in their work. C Lisa never had the chance to know her father. He and her mother divorced when she was just a young child. Even though he didn’t move far, he never came to visit his children. Lisa often wondered about her father. What did he looked like and what he was doing. All she knew was his name: Jeff White. After Lisa grew up, she became a nurse at a hospital, where she would help provide medicine and comfort for patients in their final days. A few weeks ago, she received a new patient whose name was Jeff White. When Jeff came into his room, Lisa asked him if he had any children. Jeff told her that he had two daughters, Lisa and Elly. Lisa couldn’t hold her tears back. She told him, “ I am Lisa, your daughter.” Jeff embraced her, saying that he was not a good father. And the daughter held his hand and kissed him. Then Jeff began to sing This Magic Moment. Jeff could have just weeks left to live, so Lisa wanted to make the most of the time she had with him. Lisa also brought her kids to the hospital to meet their grandfather. The kid made cards for him with the words, “ I love you.” Forgiveness is also a kind of love. 28.What happened to Lisa when she was young? A. Her father lost his job. B. Her mother died. C. Her family moved to another country. D. Her father left the family. 29. What did Lisa know about her father? A. Her father’s looks B. Her father’s name C. Her father’s hobby D. Her father’s job 30. From the passage we know that__________ A. Lisa has a brother. B. Lisa hates his father. C. Lisa has a sister. D. Lisa’s father hates her daughter. 31. This passage mainly tells us that _______ A. Kids should love their father. B. The father should love his kids. C. Forgiveness is also a kind of love. D. Fathers shouldn’t leave their families. D Australian actor and comedian Rebel Wilson first came to public attention in Australian TV shows such as Pizza, The Wedge and Bogan Pride. Since then, her career has taken off, with star turns in movies such as Bridesmaids, Pitch Perfect and The Hustle. But it seems that just about every time she opens her mouth, whether in person or in character, there's a weight-based reference. She played a character called Fat Amy in Pitch Perfect and years before that she was Fat Mandi in The Wedge. Here's what I want to know: Does Rebel imagine everyone is making fun of her size when they see her? Sadly, it seems so. I can understand that being large in a fat-phobic ( 谈 胖 色 变 的 )society must sometimes be funny and I also understand that as a 100 kg woman in Hollywood, Rebel needs to have a good sense of humour. But I think she's past being a symbol for the fat movement and should just get on with being a great actor and comedian. In any case, when you base your whole career on being the funny fat girl offering up your body for laughs, what happens when you lose weight? It reminds(使......想起)me of British comedian Dawn French, who has been a large woman for many, many years and who declared war on fat jokes a few years ago. “It is no more acceptable to make a fat joke than to make a racist(种族主义的)joke," she said. Rebel and Dawn are naturally funny women who surely don't need to use their size in such a manner all the time. I worry that fat-centered humour makes it acceptable for non-fat people to laugh at fat people and make jokes at their expense. Unfortunately, we live in a world where larger female actors-even excellent ones such as Melissa McCarthy.-are called “ female hippos( 河 马 )" by critics, so I understand them wanting to get in first with a joke. Rebel gets away with it because she is very funny, but she has so much more to offer than her size being the topic of her own jokes. 32. What do we know about Rebel Wilson? A. She has a great career. B. She is really proud of her size. C. She came to public attention recently. D. She is more famous as a comedian than an actor. 33. What should Rebel do in the author's opinion? A. Attempt to lose weight. B. Try to be more humorous. C. Learn from Hollywood stars. D. Stop making fun of her body. 34. What does Dawn French think of fat jokes? A. They lead to racism. B. They are unacceptable. C. They have ruined her career. D. They encourage people to put on weight. 35. How can we describe the name "female hippo"? A. Objective. B. Disrespectful. C. Admirable. D. Puzzling. 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多 余选项。 How to slow down The world is moving at breakneck speed. If you are feeling like your speed in life is causing difficulties, try one or a few of these things and see how they work for you. Do less It's hard to slow down when you are trying to do a million things. Instead, make a decision to do less.___36___ Disconnect ___37___ Better yet, learn to leave it behind when possible. If you work on a computer most of the day, spare some time when you disconnect so you can focus on other things. ___38___ Many of us are shut in our homes and offices most of the time, and rarely get the chance to go outside. Take the time to go outside and really observe nature, get a deep breath of fresh air, and enjoy the peacefulness of water and greenery. Drive slower Driving fast is pretty common in our fast-paced world, but it's also responsible for a lot of traffic accidents, stress, and wasted fuel. ___39___ Appreciate what you see. Driving will be more enjoyable, and much safer. Find pleasure in anything Whatever you're doing, be fully present and also find the enjoyable aspects of it. For example, when washing dishes, instead of looking at it as a boring job and rushing through it, really feel the water.___40___ Breathe When you find yourself speeding up and stressing out, stop, and take a deep breath. A. Take exercise B. Appreciate nature C. If you carry around a mobile phone, shut it off. D. Focus on what's really important, and let go of the rest. E. Instead, make it a habit of slowing down when you drive. F. It can really be an enjoyable task if you learn to see it that way. G. Really feel the air coming into your body, and feel the stress going out. 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填 入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Every mother never forgets the moment she lays eyes on her baby for the very first time. Getting to hold your baby for the first time is a(n) 41 experience, and mothers also 42 looking their baby over immediately to see which parent they got their 43 features from. For Judith Nwokocha, 44 , the moment of holding her twin babies was even more unforgettable than it is for the 45 mother. Judith was 46 when she learned she was expecting twins. She talked to her babies every day, 47 everything would go smoothly, but one of the twins stopped growing at 37 weeks ,and doctors induced (催产) Judith 48 . When the twins were delivered (接 生), her son Kami was 6.1 lbs., but her daughter, Kachi, was just 3.5 lbs. As soon as she saw Kachi, it was clear that this was not the 49 thing that made her different. “The first time I saw her, I 50 if the nurse was handing me my baby, or someone else’s,” Judith said. “I waited a few seconds for someone to 51 me there was a mix-up, but all I heard from the nurse was how beautiful she was.” As a black woman, Judith 52 expected to have a white baby. “I was quite 53 , because she was so white,” Judith wrote, adding doctors soon told her Kachi was an albino (白化病者). Though Judith was 54 at first about the health challenges that come with albinism, she quickly realized just how 55 her daughter was. “I always tell her how beautiful she is, because she really is,” Judith said. “I wouldn’t 56 her for a million dollars because she’s perfect to me in every way. Albinism may have its 57 but I’m teaching her to be 58 and fight whatever may come her way. I’m not sure if she’s aware of her uniqueness (独一无二) at the moment, but 59 she’ll know, and it’s my responsibility to educate her and 60 her to love herself no matter what.” 41. A. common​ ​ ​ ​ ​ B. familiar ​ ​ ​ ​ C. unpleasant ​ ​ ​ ​ D. unforgettable 42. A. avoid ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ B. love ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ C. imagine ​ ​ ​ ​ D. advise 43. A. new ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ B. extra ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ C. physical ​ ​ ​ ​ D. useful 44. A. however ​ ​ ​ ​ B. therefore ​ ​ ​ ​ C. otherwise ​ ​ ​ ​ D. moreover 45. A. single ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ B. average ​ ​ ​ ​ C. real​ ​ ​ ​ ​ D. sick 46. A. angry​ ​ ​ ​ ​ B. ashamed ​ ​ ​ ​ C. afraid ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ D. overjoyed 47. A. proving ​ ​ ​ ​ B. hoping​ ​ ​ ​ ​ C. knowing ​ ​ ​ ​ D. promising 48. A. secretly ​ ​ ​ ​ B. fortunately ​ ​ ​ ​ C. immediately D. generously 49. A. only ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ B. right ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ C. next D. same 50. A. predicted ​ ​ ​ ​ B. found ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ C. wondered ​ ​ ​ ​ D. expected 51. A. warn​ ​ ​ ​ ​ B. tell​ ​ ​ ​ ​ C. surprise ​ ​ ​ ​ D. write 52. A. even ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ B. often ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ C. still ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ D. never 53. A. satisfied ​ ​ ​ ​ B. shocked ​ ​ ​ ​ C. exhausted ​ ​ ​ ​ D. disappointed 54. A. worried ​ ​ ​ ​ B. honest ​ ​ ​ ​ C. confident ​ ​ ​ ​ D. serious 55. A. wealthy ​ ​ ​ ​ B. lonely ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ C. famous ​ ​ ​ ​ D. special 56. A. trade ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ B. improve​ ​ ​ ​ C. mistake​ ​ ​ ​ D. cover 57. A. changes ​ ​ ​ ​ B. chances ​ ​ ​ ​ C. challenges ​ ​ ​ ​ D. causes 58. A. strong ​ B. careful ​ ​ ​ ​ C. polite ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ D. strict 59. A. suddenly ​ ​ ​ ​ B. thankfully ​ ​ ​ ​ C. normally D. eventually 60.A. allow ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ B. force ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ C. teach ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ D. require 第二节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1 个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 I started playing the piano when I was five years old and still really enjoy it now. 61.________ is a perfect way to relax and it cheers me up when I'm feeling down. When I lived at home with my parents, we 62.__________(have)a lovely piano in the house. Besides, I attended piano 63.________(lesson)every week. However, when I went to university, I had to leave my family, my home and my piano behind. I missed playing the piano so much that I spent all the money I saved 64.________a new electric piano. I had difficulty 65.________ (take) it from the music shop to my house by myself, so I took a friend with me 66.________ (get)it into a taxi. And then we carried it to the door. I am very delighted I bought it though. When I felt tired after studying or writing a research paper for a while I would take a break to play something energetic,67_______really helped remove my great stress! When I was feeling a bit homesick, playing music made me feel much 68._______(good). Now I'm on my year abroad and 69.________(fortunately)I don't have a piano any more, but I still listen to a lot of classical music 70.________(write) by my favourite composers like Beethoven and Chopin. I think when I go home next time, I' ll drive my family mad because I'll play the piano all the time. 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共 有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处；每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改的 词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2.只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 I have a watch, what is one of the most important thing to me. When I went to the UK for high school, my mom gave one to me as gift. She asked me to be independently and brave. When I first arrive in the UK, my English was not good. I couldn't understand what the teacher was talking about, and most of the time I felt boring. Many times I wanted to stop stay there, but then I would look at the watch and I would become energetic. Finally, I completed high school and I thought I really learned from a lot. One day I might hand the watch down to my children, and tell them why important it was to me and what it meant to me. 第二节 书面表达 （满分 25 分） 假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友 RICK 的款待。得知 他对中国的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的国庆节，请你写一封信介绍中 国的国庆节。内容要点： 1、 感谢他的招待； 2、 介绍中国的国庆节（时间，意义等）； 3、 欢迎他来中国。 注意： 1、 次数 100 左右； 2、 可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 答案 第一部分：基础知识（共 20 小题，每题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 1---5BCBDD 6---10 AACBA 11--15 CDBDB 16—20 DADCA 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分) 第一节（共 15 小题：每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 21-23 BDB 24-27 CAAD 28-31DBCC 32-35 ADBB 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 36-40 DCBEF 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分 45） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 41-45 DBCAB 46-50 DBCAC 51-55 BDBAD 56-60ACADC 第三节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 61. It 62. had 63. lessons 64. on 65. taking 66. to get 67. which 68. better 69. unfortunately 70. written 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35） 第一节：短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 1....what is... what——which 2....important thing... thing---things 3....gave one to me... one---it 4....as gift. as 后加 a 5....be independently... independently-----independent 6....first arrive in... arrive-arrived 7....I felt boring boring-bored 8....stop stay there... stay---staying 9....learned from a lot. 去掉 from 10....why important... why-how 第二节：书面表达 第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分） 假定你是李华。你刚从英国为期五天的旅游回来，感谢好友 RICK 的款待。得知他对中国 的文化非常的感兴趣，特别是即将到来的国庆节，请你写一封信介绍中国的国庆节。内容要 点： 1、感谢他的招待； 2、介绍中国的国庆节（时间，意义等）； 3、欢迎他来中国。 注意： 1、次数 100 左右； 2、可是适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 范文 Dear Rick， How is everything going? I had a five-day trip to London last week. I would like to express my gratitude for your hospitality and kindness when I was in London. Knowing that you take a great fancy to Chinese culture, especially National Day, I would love to introduce it to you. National Day, one of the most significant festivals in China, falls on October 1st every year. People celebrate this festival in celebration of the foundation of People’s Republic of China, the so-called New China dating back to 1949. People in China will hold a variety of activities to honor that day,such as holding grand military parade, having a travel. Welcome to China. You will have an unforgettable experience if you come to China before this festival. Best wishes. Yours sincerely Li Hua