2017-2018学年辽宁省大连市第二十四中学高二下学期期中考试英语试题 解析版 23页

辽宁省大连市第二十四中学2017-2018学年高二下学期期中考试 英语试题 第一卷 客观题(选择题，共105 分)‎ 第一部分:听力（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，每小题1. 5 分, 满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分7. 5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Who wants to borrow a camera?‎ A. Mary. B. Jane. C. Alice.‎ ‎2. What is the man doing?‎ A. Attending an appointment. B. Discussing an agreement. C. Applying for a position.‎ ‎3. Where are the two speakers talking?‎ A. In a shop. B. In a bank. C. In a cinema.‎ ‎4. How long did Eric stay abroad in al?‎ A. 9 days. B. 11 days. C. 16 days.‎ ‎5. Why will Mr. Rogers be off work next week?‎ A. To make his holiday. B. To attend a wedding. C. To travel on business.‎ 第二节(共15 小题; 每小题1. 5 分, 满分22. 5 分)‎ 听下面5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项, 并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5 秒钟; 听完后，各小题给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Why is Jane unhappy?‎ A. David fell in love with her.‎ B. She met problems with math.‎ C. Kevin made up stories about her.‎ ‎7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Boss and employee.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8 至10题。‎ ‎8. When does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Saturday.‎ ‎9. What makes the newly-opened restaurant popular?‎ A. Good position. B. Special foods. C. Music show.‎ ‎10. When will the music be over?‎ A. At 8. B. At 9. C. At 10.‎ ‎11. How did the woman get to know about third-hand smoke?‎ A. From young smokers.‎ B. From a newspaper article.‎ C. From some smoking parents.‎ ‎12. Why does the man say that he should keep away from babies?‎ A. He’s just become a father.‎ B. He wears dirty clothes.‎ C. He is a smoker.‎ ‎13. What’s the woman’s suggestion for smoking parents?‎ A. Quit smoking. B. Stay outdoors. C. Clean clothes.‎ ‎14. What does the woman say about the science book?‎ A. It’s of little value.‎ B. It’s in bad condition.‎ C. It’s an old edition.‎ ‎15. How much will the woman pay the man?‎ A. $ 30. B. $ 23. C. $ 21.‎ ‎16. Why is the woman unwilling to buy more textbooks?‎ A. Textbooks are changeable. B. She’s in financial trouble. C. She prefers new books.‎ 听第10 段材料, 回答第17 至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. His success in acting. B. His work experience. C. His regret for ignorance.‎ ‎18. How did the speaker feel on his arrival at Los Angeles?‎ A. Discouraged. B. Worried. C. Confident.‎ ‎19. What did he think of his career as an actor?‎ A. Disappointing. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.‎ ‎20. What did he decide to do in the end?‎ A. Say goodbye to movies.‎ B. Turn to movie management.‎ C. Be happy with small roles.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15 小题; 每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D) 中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A My Favourite Travel Books The Old Patagonian Express by Paul Theroux Choosing my favorite Paul Theroux book is like picking my favorite place in the world: It’s impossible to settle on just one. But The Old Patagonian Express, which is about a train journey Theroux made from Boston, USA to southern Argentina, is right up there at the top of my list. Theroux has a wicked sense of humor. He brings so much wisdom and experience to his travels.‎ Walden by Henry David Thoreau If he were alive today, Thoreau would probably frown if he heard someone refer to Walden as a travel book. But I regard it as a travel-writing masterpiece. I went into the woods, he writes, because I wished to live deliberately, to front only the essential facts of life, and see if I could not learn what it had to teach, and not, when I came to die, discover that I had not lived. That’s the same spirit of discovery that defines so many great contemporary travel records.‎ The Dharma Bums by Jack Kerouac Like so many people, I fell in love with Kerouac’s novels in my late teens and early 20s. On the Road gets all the press, but I always love The Dharma Bums. Kerouac beautifully captures the romance of California trains, Berkeley, and backpacking in the Sierras. It’s hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.‎ Confucius Lives Next Door by T. R. Reid This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross-cultural differences are much greater. Reid and his family moved to Tokyo when he became the chief for The Washington Post, enabling him to uncover truths about the country. Among the highlights are his observations about Japanese schools, including Yodobashi No. 6 Elementary School, where his daughters were greeted by the whole school staff.‎ ‎1. Which book enables readers to experience great cross-cultural differences?‎ A. Confucius Lives Next Door.‎ B. The Old Patagonian Express.‎ C. On the Road.‎ D. Walden.‎ ‎2. What will people feel after reading Jack Kerouac’s The Dharma Bums?‎ A. A strong desire to follow.‎ B. A love for novels.‎ C. A wish to learn cooking.‎ D. An excitement to write poems.‎ ‎3. What is the feature of most modern travel books according to the author?‎ A. Experience.‎ B. Observation.‎ C. Culture.‎ D. Discovery.‎ ‎【答案】1. A 2. A 3. D ‎【解析】这是一篇应用文。本文主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍，不同的书籍有不同的特点，这为不同兴趣爱好的读者提供了参考意见。‎ ‎1. 细节理解题。根据Confucius Lives Next Door by T. R. Reid部分中This is sort of A Year in Provence in Japan, only the cross﹣cultural differences are much greater.可知，该书可以让读者体验跨国文化。故选A。‎ ‎2. 细节理解题。根据The Dharma Bums by Jack Kerouac部分中It’s hard to read this book without wanting to leave for the mountains to brainstorm bad haikus on the trail and cook canned macaroni and cheese over a crackling campfire.可知，读者读完这本书就很难不想象着要前往书中描述的场景去感受一番。故选A。‎ ‎3. 推理判断题。根据文章内容主要简述了作者最喜欢的基本旅行书籍，几本书籍都有差不多的特点，就是具有对未知的探索性。故选D。‎ B Steven Spielberg never fails to blow us away with his imagination.‎ The US director’s latest film Ready Player One, which was released in Chinese mainland cinemas on March 30, is a story set in the year 2045, when people escape their hopeless everyday lives by putting on a VR mask and entering a virtual (虚拟的) world named Oasis. This fantasy land is filled with characters and settings right out of classic films and videogames like The Shining and Overwatch. It’s a feast both for the eyes and mind. And at the age of 71, Spielberg is still “at the top of his game”, wrote reporter Rafer Guzman on Newsday.‎ Indeed, Spielberg has always been a gamer himself or rather a game changer. When his thriller Jaws came out in 1975, it struck a chord (引起共鸣) with audiences all over the world and kept people from going swimming for fear. The film was also the first example of what we now know as summer blockbusters.‎ ‎“Jaws invented that form of pleasurable entertainment, wrote Stephen Marche on Esquire. It also turned sharks, in the popular imagination, from fish into monsters.”‎ And again, in his 1982 film E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial Spielberg challenged people’s beliefs that aliens are something to be feared by telling a story about a loving friendship between a space creature and a little boy. “Spielberg redefined popular sci-fi”, wrote Marc Lee on The Telegraph. “Extra-terrestrials no longer had to be a threat to humanity: the universe, he was saying, is also full of awe and ‎ wonder.”‎ Now comes Ready Player One. When Wade Watts, the film’s teenage protagonist (主角), finally prevents Oasis from falling into the wrong hands, he’s given ownership of the virtual world by its late designer James Halliday. But Watts makes a decision that he hopes will make people want to appreciate their real lives, instead of spending all their free time escaping reality in Oasis, which is a real-life message that Spielberg is trying to deliver to the audience.‎ ‎4. What is the article mainly about?‎ A. Spielberg’s suggestions for other film directors.‎ B. Spielberg’s new film and his achievements.‎ C. The secret to Spielberg’s success.‎ D. The life journey of Spielberg.‎ ‎5. Which film is considered the first example of a “summer blockbuster”?‎ A. The Shining B. E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial C. Jaws D. Jurassic Park ‎6. Why is E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial special among all alien films?‎ A. It was the first film about aliens.‎ B. It questions the existence of aliens.‎ C. It describes aliens as something friendly.‎ D. It points out that aliens are a threat to humanity.‎ ‎7. What message does Spielberg want to deliver with Ready Player One?‎ A. People should enjoy their real lives as much as they can.‎ B. People can find much pleasure in virtual worlds.‎ C. It’s difficult for people to escape reality.‎ D. People should have the right to choose whether to enter virtual worlds.‎ ‎【答案】4. B 5. C ‎ ‎6. C 7. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章主要介绍了电影界著名导演史蒂文·‎ 斯皮尔伯格的最新电影《头号玩家》以及他的成就。‎ ‎4. 主旨大意题。文章主要介绍了电影界著名导演史蒂文·斯皮尔伯格的最新电影《头号玩家》以及他的成就。故选B。‎ ‎5. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段When his thriller Jaws came out in 1975, it struck a chord (引起共鸣) with audiences all over the world and kept people from going swimming for fear. The film was also the first example of what we now know as summer blockbusters.可知，《大白鲨》这部电影是我们现在所知道的夏季大片的第一个例子。故选C。‎ ‎6. 细节理解题。根据文章倒数第二段And again, in his 1982 film E. T. the Extra-Terrestrial Spielberg challenged people’s beliefs that aliens are something to be feared by telling a story about a loving friendship between a space creature and a little boy.可知，电影《E. T.》讲述了一个关于一个太空生物和一个小男孩之间亲密友谊的故事，改变了人们对外星人有点害怕的观念。故选C。‎ C The similarities between elephant and human behavior has been a curiosity to scientists worldwide. These huge beasts are not so different from us. Their devotion to their family is just as powerful as the friendships between humans. In order to prevent future elephant attacks, people must first understand the similarities between elephants and themselves.‎ Because deaths are felt so deeply in elephants, memories of people harming or killing other members are not forgotten. Due to the Uganda-Tanzania War in Africa, poaching (偷猎) elephant increased during the 1970’s and continued, despite government restrictions. However, ecologists like Eve Abe did not see this as simple poaching; they saw it as a “mass destruction. “Elephants that have witnessed the murder of a matriarch, are more likely to become violent and attack humans. Many ‎ aggressive elephants do not act without reason; they are suffering from Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD). At a young age, humans invade their life, kill their parents, and ultimately destroy their peaceful environment. More and more calves live neglected lives without a mother figure, and have to become a parent early for survival. Humans that had a difficult childhood or early family life also suffer from aggression and pain. Young elephants have been known to have “nightmares,” waking up suddenly and screaming. These are clearly signs of stress, as males grow up to be increasingly hostile (敌对的) humans and target certain villages where painful experiences had occurred.‎ Although many see elephants as massive, violent, and simple-minded animals, their social structure is not unlike many human societies. Humans and elephants have been on parallel paths. However, if people continue practicing ignorance over the cruel treatment of these creatures, then collision will become inevitable. Cruel treatment of elephants still goes on, but by understanding the similarities between us, it can be stopped.‎ ‎8. In order to stop the hostile behavior of elephants, people should lay emphasis on ________.‎ A. stopping harming or killing the group members of elephants B. understand the similarities between elephants and humans C. taking good care of the young elephants D. carrying out the government restrictions ‎9. What does the underlined word “matriarch” mean?‎ A. young elephant.‎ B. male elephant.‎ C. strong elephant.‎ D. mother elephant.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. Young elephants will grow up to be violent easily.‎ B. Humans and elephants have the same social structure.‎ C. Sometimes young elephants are forced to grow up.‎ D. Elephants attack villages when painful experiences occur.‎ ‎11. Why should we take good care of the young kids?‎ A. Because early family life counts.‎ B. Because they will be aggressive when grown up.‎ C. Because humans and elephants are on parallel paths.‎ D. Because signs of stress have to be stopped.‎ ‎【答案】8. B 9. D 10. C 11. A ‎【解析】本文是一篇科普说明文。文章主要介绍了大象和人类行为的相似性一直引起全世界科学家的好奇，并指出这种相似性表现在哪些地方。‎ ‎8. 细节理解题。根据文章第一段In order to prevent future elephant attacks, people must first understand the similarities between elephants and themselves.可知，为了防止未来大象攻击，人们必须首先了解大象和他们之间的相似之处。故选B。‎ ‎9. 词义猜测题。根据后文More and more calves live neglected lives without a mother figure, and have to become a parent early for survival.（越来越多的小牛过着被忽视而没有母亲的生活，不得不早早地成为父母。）提示，可以推测matriarch指“母象”，划线句意为“目睹了母象被谋杀的象更有可能变得暴力并攻击人类。”故选D。‎ ‎.................................‎ ‎11. 推理判断题。根据全文以及文章最后一段Humans and elephants have been on parallel paths.可以推断出，早期的家庭教育很重要，否则可能和大象一样有敌对行为。故选A。‎ ‎【点睛】本篇文章为中等难度，难度主要体现在于科普说明文对学生来说相对陌生，考生容易从心理上排斥此类阅读理解，但题目本身都是可以在原文中定位并找到答案的细节理解题，只要静心下来仔细寻找即可。词义猜测题稍微有点难度，因为matriarch这个词对考生来说很陌生，并且在此词的前后句没有提示，要一直读到后文才可以猜测出此词的含义。‎ D It is OK not to be OK This is the simple encouragement people often use for themselves or others. But for professional athletes, this can be the hardest sentence to say.‎ On March 6, Cleveland Cavaliers forward Kevin Love posted an article titled “Everyone is Going Through Something” on the website The Players’ Tribune. In the article, the 29-year-old showed how he suffered from his first panic attack on Nov 5 in a game against the Atlanta Hawks and why he was so worried about sharing his story with the public.‎ Love identified that what keeps people from speaking up about their mental health challenges is the fear that many people see them as a weakness. “Growing up, you figure out really quickly how a boy is supposed to act. You learn what it takes to ‘be a man’. It’s like a play book: Be strong. Don’t talk about your feelings. Get through it on your own,” he wrote.‎ And being an NBA player made his situation even more difficult. Love was afraid to share his struggles because he didn’t want his Cavaliers teammates to think that he was unreliable.‎ However, as it turned out, Love’s teammates understood and supported him. Cleveland superstar LeBron James even wrote on social media that Love is “even more powerful now than ever before”.‎ For Love, it was a journey of empowerment to accept and address his mental illness and share his experience with millions of people who face the same problems. In fact, he was inspired to talk about his situation by Toronto Raptors shooting guard DeMar DeRozan, who had also opened up about his mental health issues.‎ Last month, the 28-year-old told the Toronto Sun that despite being a top-performing and wealthy NBA player, he still deals with constant blues. “It’s one of the things that no matter how indestructible (坚不可摧的) we look like we are, we’re all human at the end of the day, ”he said. “Sometimes…it gets the best of you, when everything in the whole world’s on top of you, ” But other times, by admitting who we are, we can get what we want. As Love told Advance Ohio Media, “You have to let some of that stuff bleed out in order to fully recover from it.”‎ ‎12. What problem did Love have?‎ A. He faced pressure communicating with public.‎ B. He was troubled by mental health issues.‎ C. He had a bad relationship with his teammates.‎ D. His injuries prevented him from playing well.‎ ‎13. According to Love, why was it more difficult for him to speak up about his problem?‎ A. He thought he should get through it on his own.‎ B. He didn’t want others to know his weaknesses.‎ C. He was afraid to lose the trust of his teammates.‎ D. He needed to keep a good public image.‎ ‎14. What happened after Love shared his story?‎ A. DeRozan was inspired to talk about his mental problems.‎ B. Love was asked by his team to take a long break.‎ C. Love received many letters from people with the same problem.‎ D. Love’s teammates showed their support for him.‎ ‎15. Which of the following would Love probably agree with?‎ A. We should be strong when facing problems.‎ B. It is very difficult to recover from mental illness.‎ C. Facing bad feelings can help you get over them.‎ D. NBA players are more likely to suffer from mental illness.‎ ‎【答案】12. B 13. C 14. D 15. C ‎【解析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述NBA克利夫兰骑士队队员凯文·乐福勇敢的承认自己的心理健康问题，并得到了队友的理解和支持。‎ ‎12. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段Love identified that what keeps people from speaking up about their mental health challenges is the fear that many people see them as a weakness.可知，乐福受到心理健康问题的困扰。故选B。‎ ‎13. 细节理解题。根据文章第四段Love was afraid to share his struggles because he didn’t want his Cavaliers teammates to think that he was unreliable.可知，乐福不想让骑士队的队友们认为他不可靠而失去队友的信任。故选C。‎ ‎14. 细节理解题。根据文章第五段However, as it turned out, Love’s teammates understood and supported him.可知，乐福的队友非常理解和支持他。故选D。‎ ‎15. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段But other times, by admitting who we are, we can get what we want. As Love told Advance Ohio Media, “You have to let some of that stuff bleed out in order to fully recover from it. ”可知，只有接受我们的本色，才能得到我们想要的。你必须让坏东西流出来才可能痊愈。也就是只有正面面对坏情绪你才可能克服它。故选C。‎ 第二节(共5小题; 每小题2 分，满分10 分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Snowblind—it’s a frightening word. Thankfully, it’s a condition that is totally preventable.‎ Snow blindness is a painful, temporary loss of vision due to overexposure to the sun’s UV rays. Essentially, snow blindness is caused by a sunburned eye.‎ ‎___16___ Though it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can (and often does) occur in the absence of snow.‎ The terms “snowblind” and “snow blindness” have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation. ___17___ Also, skiing, mountain climbing and snowboarding usually take place at relatively high altitudes, where the sun’s UV rays are stronger. Combined, these factors can double your risk of getting sunburned eyes, compared with being outdoors at lower altitudes in the summertime.‎ ‎___18___ Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free snow blindness first-hand a few years ago when he spent a couple hours on a boat in Portugal without sunglasses and ended up “blind for 36 hours,” according to his report of the incident.‎ Not only can you become snowblind without snow—it can happen without sunlight, too! ___19___ For example, sun lamps can cause temporary “snow” blindness if proper eye protection is not used.‎ ‎___20___ To relieve pain or discomfort from snow blindness, stay indoors and wear sunglasses. Keep your eyes well-moistened with artificial tears. For additional relief, use over-the-counter pain relievers. Be sure to use only pain relievers you know you can take without worry of an allergic reaction. You also may find that placing a cool, dampened washcloth over your closed eyelids is comforting.‎ A. You don’t need snow to become snowblind.‎ B. It will likely affect those traveling in snowy conditions.‎ C. To prevent snow blindness on the slopes, wear sunglasses.‎ D. Sometimes it occurs from mail-made sources of ultraviolet radiation E. In fact, snow can reflect over 80 percent of the UV rays that fall upon it.‎ F. Snow blindness is scary, but usually it’s temporary, and there are ways to relieve the discomfort.‎ G. But water and white sand also are highly reflective of the sun’s UV rays, thus increasing the risk.‎ ‎【答案】16. A 17. E ‎ ‎18. G 19. D ‎ ‎20. F ‎【解析】“雪盲”是一种很可怕的事情，在没有雪的情况下也会发生，文章介绍了几种可以预防“雪盲”发生的方法。‎ ‎16. A 根据后面的句子Though it is commonly called snow blindness, the condition can (and often does) occur in the absence of snow.可知，虽然这词被叫做“雪盲”，但是在没有雪的地方也会发生。故选A。‎ ‎17. E 根据上一句的介绍The terms "snowblind" and "snow blindness" have become popular because snow is highly reflective of ultraviolet radiation.可知，这个术语很流行，因为雪能高度反射紫外线，所以snow can reflect over 80 percent of the UV rays that fall upon it.这句话说雪能反射80%的紫外线，起到承上启下的作用，故选E。‎ ‎18. G 上下文语境，根据后一句话Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free snow blindness first-hand a few years ago可知，作者在没有雪的地方也经历了“雪盲”，可见，水和白沙也会反射紫外线，增加了这种风险，故选G。‎ ‎19. D 从句sun lamps can cause temporary "snow" blindness if proper eye protection is not used.可知，太阳灯也能造成暂时的“雪盲”，推出一些人造的东西也能反射紫外线，故选 D。‎ ‎20. F 概括题，此空位于段首，根据这段的内容介绍可知，主要介绍了几种减少“雪盲”发生的方法，故选F。‎ ‎【名师点睛】‎ 七选五阅读题，有部分题出现在每一段的开始位置，是段落间的过渡句。这时要前瞻后望找到启示，即阅读上一段结尾部分，通常正确答案与上一段结尾有机地衔接起来，并结合下一段内容，看所选的答案是否将两段内容连贯起来。本题第3小题，上下文语境，根据后一句话Television journalist Anderson Cooper experienced snow-free snow blindness first-hand a few years ago可知，作者在没有雪的地方也经历了“雪盲”，可见，水和白沙也会反射紫外线，增加了这种风险，故选G。‎ 第三部分:英语知识运用（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节，满分45 分)‎ 第一节: 完形填空(共20 小题; 每小题1. 5 分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D) 中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ Jay Ruckelshaus won a full scholarship to Duke University. Then, just weeks before he was ___21___ to arrive on campus, he broke his neck in an accident.‎ At the Shepherd Center, Jay had eight hours of exercise a day, ___22___ his muscles and working on his ___23___. “Before, was ___24___ setting goals and achieving them. But this was not what you could achieve.”‎ ‎___25___ the breakthrough came: He was able to ___26___ on his own, eat, and use an iPad. “The iPad was great, ”he said, “That gave me ___27___ to the world.” To stretch his mind further, he ___28___ for courses online.‎ Most people, he said, ___29___ he would change his plans to study after his accident. But throughout his ___30___ his place at Duke University was what kept him going. For Jay, there was never any ___31___ he would go to Duke. “There was also no doubt from the university, which was wonderful, and wouldn’t have been the ___32___ at some other schools.‎ Finally getting into Duke a year later than planned, ___33___ being in a wheelchair, he was ___34___ to have a fun college life. He needed ___35___, but soon made great ‎ friends. In ___36___ studying for a degree and sitting co-editing a journal, he was able to hang out with friends.‎ Also, he thought of other wheelchair users and decided to help them. “I ___37___ I was having an amazing time and meeting amazing people,” he said. The feeling was almost ___38___. Therefore, he started a charity called Ramp Less Traveled to spread the ___39___ that college is ___40___ for students with spinal cord (脊髓) injuries.‎ ‎21. A. devoted B. hoped C. believed D. scheduled ‎22. A. forcing B. strengthening C. expanding D. spreading ‎23. A. movement B. skills C. studies D. speech ‎24. A. accustomed to B. nervous about C. conscious of D. consistent with ‎25. A. Actually B. Eventually C. Initially D. Regularly ‎26. A. operate B. breathe C. sleep D. break ‎27. A. access B. equipment C. approach D. reference ‎28. A. signed up B. made up C. showed up D. putup ‎29. A. assumed B. respected C. confirmed D. prepared ‎30. A. studies B. illness C. treatment D. life ‎31. A. surprise B. fear C. worry D. doubt ‎32. A. view B. scene C. case D. state ‎33. A. in front of B. in place of C. in case of D. in spite of ‎34. A. uncertain B. determined C. surprised D. unable ‎35. A. communication B. contribution C. assistance D. assessment ‎36. A. among B. beyond C. between D. upon ‎37. A. guessed B. declared C. realized D. insisted ‎38. A. happiness B. guilt C. envy D. admiration ‎39. A. code B. lesson C. knowledge D. message ‎40. A. reliable B. favorable C. responsible D. attainable ‎【答案】21. D 22. B 23. A 24. A 25. B 26. B 27. A 28. A 29. A 30. C 31. D 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. C 36. C 37. C 38. B 39. D 40. D ‎【解析】本文是一篇人物介绍。文章介绍了Jay Ruckelshaus在进入大学前在一次事故中摔断了脖子，但是他不畏艰难，坚持完成学业。并且他创办了一个名为“无坡道行进”的慈善机构来帮助脊髓损伤的学生。‎ ‎21. 考查动词词义辨析。A. devoted献身；B. hoped希望；C. believed相信；D. scheduled安排。短语be scheduled to计划做。句意：就在他计划到达校园的几个星期之前。故选D。‎ ‎22. 考查动词词义辨析。A. forcing强迫；B. strengthening加强；C. expanding扩大；D. spreading传播。根据前句At the Shepherd Center, Jay had eight hours of exercise a day可知，Jay一天锻炼8个小时来加强他的肌肉。故选B。‎ ‎23. 考查名词词义辨析。A. movement运动；B. skills技巧；C. studies学习；D. speech演讲。根据前句At the Shepherd Center, Jay had eight hours of exercise a day可知，这里指Jay致力于他的运动。故选A。‎ ‎24. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. accustomed to习惯；B. nervous about对……紧张；C. conscious of意识到；D. consistent with符合；与…一致。句意：以前，习惯于设定目标和实现目标。故选A。‎ ‎25. 考查副词词义辨析。A. Actually事实上；B. Eventually最终；C. Initially最初；D. Regularly定期地。根据后句He was able to ___6___ on his own, eat, and use an iPad.可知，最终，突破来了。故选B。‎ ‎26. 考查动词词义辨析。A. operate操作；B. breathe呼吸；C. sleep睡觉；D. break打破。根据后句eat, and use an iPad.这些动词可知，这里指他能够自己呼吸。故选B。‎ ‎27. 考查名词词义辨析。A. access进入；B. equipment装备；C. approach靠近；D. reference参考。短语access to进入。句意：这让我进入了世界。故选A。‎ ‎28. 考查动词短语词义辨析。A. signed up注册；B. made up组成；C. showed up出现；D. put up张贴。根据下文可知，这里指他报名参加网上课程。故选A。‎ ‎29. 考查动词词义辨析。A. assumed认为；B. respected尊敬；C. confirmed确认；D. prepared准备。句意：他说，大多数人都认为他会在事故发生后改变学习计划。故选A。‎ ‎30. 考查名词词义辨析。A. studies学习；B. illness生病；C. treatment治疗；D. life生命。根据上文accident可推知，他是发生事故进了医院，所以这里指在整个治疗过程中。故选C。‎ ‎31. 考查名词词义辨析。A. surprise惊讶；B. fear害怕；C. worry担心；D. doubt怀疑。根据后句There was also no doubt from the ‎ university提示可以得出答案。这里指他从没有怀疑他选择去杜克大学。故选D。‎ ‎32. 考查名词词义辨析。A. view看法；B. scene场景；C. case情况，案例；D. state状态。这里指坐在轮椅里上学的一个案例。故选C。‎ ‎33. 考查介词短语词义辨析。A. in front of在……前面；B. in place of代替；C. in case of以防；D. in spite of尽管。根据后句he was ___14___ to have a fun college life.可知，尽管坐在轮椅上。故选D。‎ ‎34. 考查动词词义辨析。A. uncertain不确定；B. determined决定；C. surprised惊讶；D. unable不能。短语be determined to决心。句意：他决心有一个有趣的大学生活。故选B。‎ ‎35. 考查名词词义辨析。A. communication交流；B. contribution贡献；C. assistance帮助；D. assessment评价。根据后句but soon made great friends.可知，他需要帮助。故选C。‎ ‎36. 考查介词词义辨析。A. among在……中；B. beyond超越；C. between在……之间；D. upon在……上。这里考查短语between … and …“在…….之间“。这里指他在为获得学位和编辑期刊之间忙碌。故选C。‎ ‎37. 考查动词词义辨析。A. guessed猜；B. declared宣告；C. realized意识到；D. insisted坚持。句意：我意识到我有一个惊人的时刻，遇见了了不起的人。故选C。‎ ‎38. 考查名词词义辨析。A. happiness幸福；B. guilt愧疚；C. envy嫉妒；D. admiration崇拜。句意：这种感觉几乎是愧疚的。因为感觉愧疚，所以他创办了一个慈善机构。故选B。‎ ‎39. 考查名词词义辨析。A. code代码；B. lesson课；C. knowledge知识；D. message信息。他创办了一个名为“无坡道”的慈善机构来传播信息。故选D。‎ ‎40. 考查形容词词义辨析。A. reliable可靠的；B. favorable有利的；C. responsible负责的；D. attainable可到达的。对于脊髓损伤的学生来说，大学是可以实现的。故选D。‎ ‎【点睛】本文考查记叙文阅读，要求学生有细节阅读的能力，熟悉掌握各类大纲中要求的词语和短语，并且能够结合已经有的单词以及上下文中给出的暗示判断和猜测空中应缺少词语的意思并且进行选择。例如小题11考查名词，就是根据后句There was also no doubt from the university, which was wonderful, and wouldn’t have been the ___12___ at some other schools.，与后句also no doubt并列，且本空所在句子前面也有否定词never，所以推知这一空也用doubt。‎ 第二节语法填空(共10题;每小题1. 5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ What might life be like if you looked very different from others? Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces. ___41___, the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beauty is more than skin-deep.‎ ‎___42___ (base) on a bestselling novel, the movie is about a boy named Auggie. He has a facial deformity (畸形) and has spent most of his life being home schooled. But as he enters middle school, his parents decide to send him to a private school. There, Auggie must deal with judgmental classmates and learn to accept ___43___(he) as he is.‎ In the US, most kids ___44___ (teach) that it is OK to be different. Most people in the US celebrate being unique.‎ But some kids have difficulty ___45___(accept) uniqueness. It’s easy to pick on someone who’s different, ___46___(especial) if you have your own problems to deal with. This is another ___47___ (center) theme from the movie—even the kids ___48___ pick on Auggie have their own personal struggles.‎ As Auggie’s classmates get to know him better, they come to find that he’s a nice kid ___49___ a great sense of humor. They start to change their attitude toward him. In real life, it may take longer to see such changes happen. But if we give people____50____chance, their hearts and minds may change in the end.‎ ‎【答案】41. However ‎ ‎42. Based 43. himself ‎ ‎44. are taught ‎ ‎45. accepting ‎ ‎46. especially ‎ ‎47. central ‎ ‎48. who/that ‎ ‎49. with 50. a ‎【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了电影《奇迹男孩》得到的启示。‎ ‎41. 考查副词。根据前句Most of us are lucky to be born with “normal” faces.和后句the movie Wonder shows us that there is no such thing as being normal and that beauty ‎ is more than skin-deep.可知，这里前后为转折关系。句意：然而，电影《奇迹男孩》告诉我们，没有“正常”这种事，而且美不仅仅是肤浅的。故填however。‎ ‎42. 考查非谓语动词。短语be based on以……为基础，在句中作状语，故用过去分词。句意：根据一本畅销小说，这部电影是关于一个叫Auggie的男孩的。故填based。‎ ‎43. 考查代词。句意：学会接受他自己。故填himself。这里表示接受自己，与主语是同一个人，故用反身代词。‎ ‎44. 考查时态语态。根据上下文可知，用一般现在时，主语most kids是复数，并且与teach之间为被动关系，故用被动。句意：在美国，大多数孩子都被教导要与众不同。故填are taught。‎ ‎45. 考查非谓语动词。短语have difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难，故后用v-ing形式。句意：但有些孩子很难接受独特性。故填accepting。‎ ‎46. 考查副词。修饰整个句子用副词。句意：特别是如果你有自己的问题要处理。故填especially。‎ ‎47. 考查形容词。修饰名词theme，前用形容词形式。句意：这是来自电影的另外一个中心主题。故填central。‎ ‎48. 考查定语从句关系词。句中先行词为the kids，在从句中作主语，故用关系词who/that。句意：即使选择奥吉的孩子也有自己的个人奋斗。故填who/that。‎ ‎49. 考查介词。这里用介词with表示“拥有某物”。句意：他们开始发现他是个很有幽默感的好孩子。‎ ‎50. 考查冠词。句中名词chance为可数名词，这里表示“一个机会”，前用不定冠词a。‎ 第四部分 写作（百强校英语解析团队专供）(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节: 短文改错(共10小题; 每小题1分，满分10分)‎ ‎51. 假如英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌的以下作文，文中共有10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加，删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线() 划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ Many people are fond of Chinese cuisine. In China, cooking regarded not only as ‎ a skill, but also as an art. All well-preparing Chinese dishes are all tasty and good-looking. The cooking skills vary in different region of China. Therefore, good Chinese cuisines always share nothing in common, that is, color, fragrance and taste. As for food is important to one’s health, a good chef is always try to seek a balance among grain, meat and vegetables. That’s because Chinese cuisine is tasty and health.‎ ‎【答案】‎ ‎【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述许多人喜欢中国菜的原因。‎ 第一处：语态用法错误。句中主语为cooking，与动词regard之间为被动关系，故用被动语态。句意：在中国，烹饪不仅被视为一种技能。故在cooking后加is。‎ 第二处：非谓语动词用法错误。名词Chinese dishes与定语之间为被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。句意：所有精心准备的中式菜肴既好吃又好看。故将well-preparing改为well-prepared。‎ 第三处：短语用法错误。这里考查短语both … and …“两者都”。句意：所有精心准备的中式菜肴既好吃又好看。故将all改为both。‎ 第四处：名词数用法错误。名词region为可数名词，根据前面的different可知，用复数形式。句意：中国不同地区的烹饪技能各不相同。故将region改为regions。‎ 第五处：副词用法错误。根据上下文及语境可知，这里为转折关系。句意：然而，好的中国菜总是有共同之处。故将Therefore改为However。‎ 第六处：逻辑用法错误。根据上下文逻辑可知，这里表示“有一些共同之处”。句意：然而，好的中国菜总是有共同之处。故将nothing改为something。‎ 第七处：介词用法错误。根据后面food is important to one’s health是个句子，这里介词for多余。句意：因为食物对人的健康很重要。故将for去掉。‎ 第八处：时态用法错误。这里表示一直进行的动作，用现在进行时。句意：‎ 一个好厨师总是试图在谷物、肉类和蔬菜之间寻求平衡。故将try改为trying。‎ 第九处：名词性从句连接词用法错误。这里表示“这就是为什么……”，不是“这是因为……”。句意：这就是为什么中国菜好吃又健康的原因。故将because改为why。‎ 第十处：词性用法错误。前面有并列连词and，所以空格处与形容词tasty并列，用形容词作表语。句意：这就是为什么中国菜好吃又健康的原因。故将health改为healthy。‎ 第二节书面表达（百强校英语解析团队专供）(满分25 分)‎ ‎52. 假如你是李华，决定和Ala一起去乡村度假，时间为一周。Alan 打算住旅馆，而你更希望自带物品露宿。请给Alan 写一封e-mail, 说服他和你一起露营。‎ Dear Alan,‎ I’m looking forward to staying in the countryside with you for one week this summer vacation.‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎____________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________‎ Yours truly Li Hua ‎【答案】Dear Alan,‎ I’m looking forward to staying in the countryside with you for one week this summer vacation. But I don’t think it is a good idea to stay at a hotel.‎ Camping costs less than staying at a hotel. Though we must put up our tent, use ‎ sleeping bags, etc. we can experience and appreciate the beauty of nature through breathing fresh air and listening to birds singing. Camping outside can also make us become braver. We may probably come across wild animals like snakes or wild pigs while hiking. In this situation, we have to overcome difficulties without our parents’ help. So I insist that we go camping instead. I hope you will agree with me.‎ Yours truly,‎ Li Hua ‎【解析】试题分析：这是一篇提纲类作文，内容是给Alan 写一封e-mail，一起去乡村度假，说服他和你一起露营。本作文中只是给了背景信息，需要自己想出说服朋友跟你一起露营的理由。露营理由要分条阐述。写作时注意准确运用时态，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系，尽量使用自己熟悉的单词句式，同时也要注意使用高级词汇和高级句型使文章显得更有档次。特别注意在选择句式时要赋予变化。‎ 亮点说明：文中使用了非常好的短语和句子为文章增色不少，比如look forward to，put up，come across；还运用句型：we can experience and appreciate the beauty of nature through breathing fresh air and listening to birds singing.这句运用了非谓语动词；So I insist that we go camping instead.这句话运用了虚拟语气等。并注意了句子的衔接如but，though，while，so等等。‎ 点睛：考生对“提纲类开放式”作文比较熟悉，考生答题时，先提取关键词camping来确定中心，确保不走题。本书面表达重点在于“说服”二字，所以其内容需要考生自己想象和语言的组织，要尽可能将露营的好处用英文表达出来。‎ ‎ ‎