陕西省2020届高三英语第二次质量检测试题（解析版） 25页

2020 年高三第二次教学质量检测 英语试题 本试卷分为第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。第 I 卷由第 1 至第 7 页，第 II 卷第 7 页至第 8 页。考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第 I 卷 注意事项： 1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用 橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选 出最佳 选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间 来回答有关小题和 阅读下一个小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15. 答案是 C. 1.Where does the conversation take place? A.In a bookstore. B.In a meeting hall. C.In a post office. 2.What job does the man probably do? A.He is a professor. B.He is an officer. C.He is a doctor. 3.What are they talking about? A.The probability of completing the bridge on time. B.The number of people working on the bridge. C.The plan to build a bridge before the rainy season. 4. What can we learn about Steven? A.He lives in a big city now. B.He loves his hometown. C.He has no idea about his hometown. 5.When will the woman's flight leave? A.At7:00. B.At9:30. C.At11:30. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选 项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将 有时间阅读各个小 题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。 每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What do you learn about the girl's grandfather? A.He is optimistic. B.He is weak. C.He is noisy. 7.What is wrong with the girl? A.She quarreled with Grandpa.. B.She didn't pass her exams. C.She couldn't sing well. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8.Where does Rose work now? A. In a school. B.In a company. C.In a library. 9. What does Rose need to do before the interview? A.To fill in a form. B.To learn German. C.To have a test. 10.When will Rose go for the interview? A.Next Wednesday. B.Next Thursday. C.Next Tuesday. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11.How did the woman feel in the past week? A.Relaxed. B.Hard. C.Lazy. 12.What does the woman want to do now? A.Have a sleep. B.Go dancing. C.Listen to music. 13.What does the manager think of the Royal Room? A.The flowers make wonderful situation. B.It has nice food and music. C.The food is expensive. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14.What are they mainly talking about? A.A travel magazine. B.Beautiful pictures.C.Their summer vacation. 15.Why does the woman buy the magazine? A.Because she likes the photos in it. B.Because she wants to support her student. C.Because she doesn't want to read online. 16. Where does the woman decide to go? A.North Africa. B.South America. C.North Europe. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.Who gave Anqi her English name? A.Her aunt. B.Her teacher. C.Her mother. 18.What does Liang Min feel about her English name? A.It is common. B.It is strange. C.It is special. 19.What does"Wendy"mean? A.Friend. B.Wish. C.Light. 20.Why did Wang Xiangyuan get the name Amy? A.Because she thought it was like Chinese name. B.Because her good friends'names started with"A". C.Because she wanted a name meaning hope. 第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在 答题卡上将 该项涂黑。 A Some teenagers try their best to make some difference to the world. Christopher Thornton Christopher Thornton,17,is a high school student in the US.He grew up in a poor community.People there cannot get cheap and healthy food as there's no fresh food sold in the neighborhood."We want to sell food that is natural and healthy,"says Christopher. Now his dream come true . He and his team of about 20 teens are running their own sweet business by selling honey. The honey is used to cover their expenses and help the children in need in their neighborhood. The sweet business started with the dream of providing the townspeople: with high quality, nutritional honey and now it offers a chance to learn skills that may help them start their own business in the future. Suchetha Satish A 12 year -old Indian girl.Suchetha Satish has set a new world record by singing in 102 languages over 6 hours 15 minutes in a concert in Dubui.'The program is titled Music Beyond Boundaries. Born into a family of music lovers, Suchetha showed an interest in singing from a very young age.The talented young girl is also active in large activities for the public good,For example,she encourage the youth to take up music or sports rather than tobacco,alcohol and drugs. Zayd Menk A gifted artist has made a wonderful large model of New York City's midtown Manhattan using nothing but rubbish. Zayd Menk's creation took the determined 17-year-old boy more than three months to build.Some buildings, Zayd said,were particularly challenging-mainly because of their unique shapes. Layd refers to his art as"recyelism"and describes it as"exploring how man-made rubbish can be used to make art". 1. What was Christopher's dream? A. To make enough money for his future study. B. To do business by selling natural healthy food. C. To train the teens with skills of doing sweet business. D. To produce natural healthy food for his community. 2. What does Suchetha do to the public good? A. She teaches the youth to sing songs in foreign languages. B. She asks the adults in her community to stop using alcohol. C. She organizes the youth to compete in international contests. D. She calls on the youth to keep away from drugs. 3. What was challenging to Zayd while making Mini Manhattan? A. Thinking about how rubbish is sorted. B. The unique shapes of the buildings. C. The designing of the model. D. Exploring how to make rubbish into art. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. B 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了三个尽他们最大的努力去改变世界的青少年。 【1 题详解】 细节理解题。根据Christopher Thornton中的 We want to sell food that is natural and healthy“我 们想销售天然健康的食品。”由此可知，Christopher 的梦想是通过销售天然健康食品做生意。 故选 B。 【2 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Suchetha Satish 中 she encourage the youth to take up music or sports rather than tobacco,alcohol and drugs.“她鼓励年轻人从事音乐或运动，而不是烟草、酒精和毒品。”由 此可知，Suchetha 呼吁年轻人远离毒品。故选 D。 【3 题详解】 细节理解题。根据 Zayd Menk 中 Some buildings, Zayd said,were particularly challenging-mainly because of their unique shapes.“Zayd 说，有些建筑特别具有挑战性——主要是因为它们独特的 形状。”由此可知，对 Zayd 来说，制作 Mini Manhattan 的挑战是建筑的独特形状。故选 B。 B The 90-minute documentary,Amazing China,is coproduced by China Central Television and China Film Corp.The film focuses on the major achievements the country has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012. Wei Tie,the director,says,"The film arouses Chinese pride from deep inside." The documentary focuses on key Chinese projects in aerospace,high-speed rail,the Hong Kong-zhuhai-macao Bridge and the world's largest single-dish telescope FAST. The documentary also tells viewers that seven of the world's 10 biggest sea ports are now in China.And the country now has the longest high-speed rail network in the world. The film helps people to know our country better.The moving stories behind the Chinese wonders reflect the people's spirit of struggle. A good documentary is usually a vivid impression of a single person's stories rather than slogans,and Amazing China is no exception. One of the most touching moments in the film is from an interview of Nan Rendong,often called the"father of FAST".Sadly,after more than 20 years of working at the site,the chief scientist and engineer of the project passed away last year due to lung cancer. The film is a salute to many other heroes like Nan Rendong,supporting the country's progress in science.Amazing China also focuses on common people.It shows that their work is not easy,but their spirit makes it possible to achieve their targets.And they are just representatives of the many Chinese who work hard. China is the world's second-largest economy.The documentary is a good way for the country to build up self-confidence and to look to a brighter future. 4. According to Wei Tie,what does Amazing China do to Chinese? A. It makes the people know more about the world's aerospace. B. It stresses the major transportations of China in recent years. C. It makes the people feel proud of the major achievements of China. D. It shows to the people the production of Chinese scientists. 5. What's the function of Paragraph 7? A. To introduce who Nan Rendong is. B. To tell readers about the slogan of the film. C. To make the sad news known to readers. D. To give an example of a vivid image. 6. According to Amazing China,what's the impression of Chinese common people in the film? A. They take easy work. B. They work in high spirits. C. They can tell moving stories. D. They represent self-confident people. 7. What's the passage mainly about? A. An amazing documentary. B. Progress in science. C. The bright future of high-speed rail. D. The success of some engineers. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. B 7. A 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一部了不起的纪录片---厉害了，我的国。它讲述了 2012 年中 国共产党第十八次全国代表大会以来中国取得的主要成就。 【4 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中 The film arouses Chinese pride from deep inside.“这部电影唤起了中 国人内心深处的自豪感。” 根据魏铁的说法，“厉害了，我的国”使中国人为中国取得的重大成 就感到自豪。故选 C。 【5 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第七段 One of the most touching moments in the film is from an interview of Nan Rendong,often called the"father of FAST".Sadly,after more than 20 years of working at the site,the chief scientist and engineer of the project passed away last year due to lung cancer. 影片中最动人 的时刻之一是对常被称为“斋戒之父”的楠仁东的采访。不幸的是，在工作了 20 多年后，这个 项目的首席科学家和工程师去年因肺癌去世了。由此判断出，第 7 段的作用是举出了一个生 动形象的人物型乡村。故选 D。 【6 题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段 It shows that their work is not easy,but their spirit makes it possible to achieve their targets.And they are just representatives of the many Chinese who work hard.这表明 他们的工作并不容易，但他们的精神状态使他们能够实现目标。他们只是许多努力工作的中 国人的代表。”由此判断出，据“厉害了，我的国”报道，这部电影对中国老百姓的印象是“他 们工作的情绪高涨。”故选 B。 【7 题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第一段 The 90-minute documentary,Amazing China,is coproduced by China Central Television and China Film Corp.The film focuses on the major achievements the country has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012.“这部 90 分钟的纪 录片名为《厉害的中国》，由中央电视台和中国电影公司联合制作，讲述了 2012 年中国共产 党第十八次全国代表大会以来中国取得的主要成就。”由此可知，文章介绍了一部了不起的纪 录片。故选 A。 【点睛】抓住文章主线和关键词语，归纳文章中心： 要注意不是所有的段落都有主题句，有时主题句暗含在句中。阅读这样的文章，就需要自己 根据文章的细节来分析，概括出段落的主题，从而推导出文章的主旨。分析的方法是：先弄 清该段落主要讲了哪几方面的内容，这些内容在逻辑上有什么联系，然后加以归纳形成主题。 本题第 4 小题，根据第一段 The 90-minute documentary,Amazing China,is coproduced by China Central Television and China Film Corp.The film focuses on the major achievements the country has made since the 18th National Congress of the Communist Party of China in 2012.“这部 90 分钟的纪 录片名为《厉害的中国》，由中央电视台和中国电影公司联合制作，讲述了 2012 年中国共产 党第十八次全国代表大会以来中国取得的主要成就。”由此可知，文章介绍了一部了不起的纪 录片。故选 A。 C Kids,whose imaginations have no limit,frequently come up with inventive ideas.However,few see them come to life mainly because adults don't believe in their practicality.That is about to change thanks to Little Inventors,an innovative(创新的）project that connects inventors to producers and artists who can help bring even the most impossible invention ideas to life. The project is the brainchild of Dominic Wilcox,a British artist and inventor,who is world-famous for his fun creations like GPS shoes that can find their way home.Wilcox,who was encouraged to create things at a very young age by his teacher,believes that"we are all born creators"and thinks children's ideas are just as valuable as those of adults'. The chain of events leading to the founding of Little Inventors dates back to a series of workshops held by Wilcox around his hometown of Sunderland,England in 2015.The 19 events, organized to encourage children aged 5-12 to describe their ideas,were a huge success,attracting over 300 kids and resulting in more than 450 fun inventions.The designs were presented to a group of twenty-three local artists and producers who selected one idea and then worked alongside its young creator to bring it to life. The success of the workshops has led to the creation of Little Inventors.The website allows inventors from all over the world to submit their invention ideas.Though not all submissions will be built,inventors will receive valuable feedback on their designs and also suggestions on ways to improve them.So,upload an idea or two to little inventors.org and see if you can make your crazy,or world-changing invention a reality. 8. What is"Little Inventors"? A. It's a company. B. It's an organization. C. It's a task. D. It's a school. 9. What is the purpose of the Little Inventors? A. To help bring children's imaginative ideas to life. B. To help avoid children's failure. C. To call on adults to help children invent things. D. To persuade adults into inventing with children. 10. What can we lean about Wilcox from the text? A. He took great interest in his teacher's inventions like GPS shoes. B. He started thinking creatively when he was very young. C. He was well-known to the world as a British artist. D. He was encouraged to make inventions by his parents. 11. Which of the following can correctly show the order of the workshops' work? a. collecting kids' ideas b.artists and producers helping bringing the ideas to life c.organizing events d.encouraging kids to describe their ideas e.presenting kids' ideas to artists and producers A. bcdea B. acbed C. ecdab D. cdaeb 【答案】8. C 9. A 10. B 11. D 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍一个创新项目 Little Inventors。Little Inventors 的目的是为了将孩子 们富有想象力的想法变成现实。 【8 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 That is about to change thanks to Little Inventors,an innovative(创新 的 ） project that connects inventors to producers and artists who can help bring even the most impossible invention ideas to life.“多亏了“小发明家”(Little Inventors)，这种情况即将改变。这是 一个将发明家与制作人和艺术家联系起来的创新项目，他们可以帮助把最不可能的发明创意 变成现实。”由此可知，"Little Inventors"是一个项目。故选 C。 【9 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中 That is about to change thanks to Little Inventors,an innovative(创新 的 ） project that connects inventors to producers and artists who can help bring even the most impossible invention ideas to life.“多亏了“小发明家”(Little Inventors)，这种情况即将改变。这是 一个将发明家与制作人和艺术家联系起来的创新项目，他们可以帮助把最不可能的发明创意 变成现实。”由此可知，Little Inventors 的目的是为了将孩子们富有想象力的想法变成现实。故 选 A。 【10 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段 The project is the brainchild of Dominic Wilcox,a British artist and inventor,who is world-famous for his fun creations like GPS shoes that can find their way home.Wilcox,who was encouraged to create things at a very young age by his teacher,believes that"we are all born creators"and thinks children's ideas are just as valuable as those of adults'. 这个 项目是英国艺术家和发明家多米尼克·威尔科克斯(Dominic Wilcox)的创意，他以有趣的发明闻 名于世，比如可以找到回家路的 GPS 鞋。威尔科克斯在很小的时候就被他的老师鼓励去创造 东西，他相信“我们都是天生的创造者”，认为孩子们的想法和成年人的一样有价值。由此可知， Wilcox 他很小的时候就开始创造性地思考。故选 B。 【11 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中 The 19 events, organized to encourage children aged 5-12 to describe their ideas,were a huge success,attracting over 300 kids and resulting in more than 450 fun inventions.The designs were presented to a group of twenty-three local artists and producers who selected one idea and then worked alongside its young creator to bring it to life.“这 19 项活动是为 了鼓励 5-12 岁的孩子描述他们的想法而组织的，取得了巨大的成功，吸引了 300 多名孩子， 带来了 450 多个乐趣发明设计作品被呈现给 23 位当地艺术家和制作人，他们选择了一个创意， 然后与年轻的创作者一起将其付诸实践。”由此可知，D 项顺序正确。故选 D。 【点睛】做推理判断题时，对于暗含在文章中的人物的行为动机、事件的因果关系及作者未 言明的倾向、意图、态度、观点等要进行合乎逻辑的判断、推理、分析，进一步增强理解能 力，抓住材料实质性的东西。本题第 2 小题，根据第一段中 That is about to change thanks to Little Inventors,an innovative(创新的）project that connects inventors to producers and artists who can help bring even the most impossible invention ideas to life.“多亏了“小发明家”(Little Inventors)，这 种情况即将改变。这是一个将发明家与制作人和艺术家联系起来的创新项目，他们可以帮助 把最不可能的发明创意变成现实。”由此可知，Little Inventors 的目的是为了将孩子们富有想象 力的想法带入生活。故选 A。 D Dr Robert Hutchings Goddard is regarded as the father of modern rocket propulsion(推进）。As a physicist of great insight,Goddard also had his unique gift for invention.It was in honor of this brilliant scientist that NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt,Maryland,was set up on May 1,1959. Goddard first obtained public notice in 1907 in a cloud of smoke from a powder rocket fired in, the basement of the Worcester Polytechnic Institute's physics building.School officials took an immediate interest in the work of the student Goddard. The school's administration,to his surprise,did not expel him.He thus began his lifetime of fine work. In 1914,Goddard received two U.S.patents.One was for a rocket using liquid fuel.The other was for a two-or three-stage rocket using solid fuel. By 1926,Goddard had constructed and successfully tested the first rocket using liquid fuel. At that time,Goddard' s rockets left little impression on government officials.Only through modest amount of money from the Smithsonian Institution and the Daniel Guggenheim Foundation was Goddard able to sustain his devoted research and testing. Goddard' s greatest engineering contributions were made during his work in the 1920s and 1930s.He received a total of $10,000 from the Smithsonian by 1927,and through the personal efforts of Charles A.Lindbergh,he later received financial support from the Daniel and Florence Guggenheim Foundation. Goddard 's work largely anticipated the later German V-2 missiles in technical detail.His rocket flight in 1929 carried the first scientific payload(有效负荷），a barometer(气压计）and a camera.During World War II,Goddard was appointed by the U.S.Navy to the development of practical jet-assisted takeoff and liquid propellant(推进燃料）rocket motors capable of variable thrust.In both areas,he was successful.Robert H.Goddard died on August 10,1945,four days after the first atomic bomb was dropped on Japan. 12. What was NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt established for? A. To attract people's attention. B. To make Goddard famous. C. To show respect to Goddard. D. To introduce Goddard 's invention. 13. According to Paragraph 2,how did the school officials respond to what Goddard did in the physics building in 1907? A. They wanted to know more about it. B. They were disappointed at it. C. They made him drop out of school. D. They ordered him to stop it. 14. What does the underlined word"sustain"in the fourth paragraph mean? A. Delay. B. Reduce. C. Create. D. Continue. 15. When probably was Goddard chosen to work to develop practical jet-assisted takeoff? A. In 1927. B. In 1929. C. In 1940. D. In 1946. 【答案】12. C 13. A 14. D 15. C 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了被认为是现代火箭之父的物理学家 Goddard。 【12 题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段 Dr Robert Hutchings Goddard is regarded as the father of modern rocket propulsion(推进）。As a physicist of great insight,Goddard also had his unique gift for invention.It was in honor of this brilliant scientist that NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt,Maryland,was set up on May 1,1959.“罗伯特·哈钦斯·戈达德博士被认为是现代火箭推 进器之父，作为一个有远见的物理学家，戈达德在发明方面也有他独特的天赋。1959 年 5 月 1 日，为了纪念这位杰出的科学家，美国宇航局在马里兰州格林贝尔特建立了戈达德太空飞行 中心。”由此可知，美国宇航局在绿带建立的戈达德太空飞行中心的目的是 为了向 Goddard 表示敬意。故选 C。 【13 题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段 School officials took an immediate interest in the work of the student Goddard.School officials took an immediate interest in the work of the student Goddard. The school's administration,to his surprise,did not expel him.He thus began his lifetime of fine work.“学校官员立即对学生 Goddard 的工作感兴趣学校官员立即对学生 Goddard 的作品产生了 兴趣。令他惊讶的是，学校管理部门并没有开除他。他就这样开始了他的一生。”由此判断出， 根据第二段，学校官员对 1907 年戈达德在物理大楼的所作所为的反应是“他们想更多地了解 Goddard。”故选 A。 【14 题详解】 词义猜测题。根据第四段中 By 1926,Goddard had constructed and successfully tested the first rocket using liquid fuel. At that time,Goddard' s rockets left little impression on government officials.“1926 年，Goddard 建造并成功测试了第一枚使用液体燃料的火箭。当时，戈达德的火 箭几乎没有给政府官员留下什么印象。”再根据该段最后一句 Only through modest amount of money from the Smithsonian Institution and the Daniel Guggenheim Foundation was Goddard able to sustain his devoted research and testing.“只有通过来自史密森学会和丹尼尔·古根海姆基金会 的少量资金，Goddard 才能维持他投入的研究和测试。”由此推知划线词的意思是“维持”。故 选 D。 【15 题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中 During World War II,Goddard was appointed by the U.S.Navy to the development of practical jet-assisted takeoff and liquid propellant(推进燃料）rocket motors capable of variable thrust.In both areas,he was successful.“在第二次世界大战期间，戈达德受命于美国海 军，开发实用的喷气辅助起飞和液体推进剂火箭发动机推进两个区域，他都是成功，”由此判 断出，Goddard 大概是在 1940 年的时候被选中研究实用的喷气式飞机起飞的。故选 C。 【点睛】事实询问题，这类试题通常以疑问词 what/who/when/where/why/how 引起的特殊问句， 就文章中某一词语、某一句子、某一段落或某一具体细节和事实进行提问。解答此类试题首 先要弄清题目和每一个选项的含义，然后按题目要求寻找与之相关的细节，正确估计答案来 源。同时要注意题目和文章中的暗示作用，特别注意辨别各种信息，确认各种信息。本题第 1 小题，根据第一段 Dr Robert Hutchings Goddard is regarded as the father of modern rocket propulsion(推进）。As a physicist of great insight,Goddard also had his unique gift for invention.It was in honor of this brilliant scientist that NASA's Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt,Maryland,was set up on May 1,1959.“罗伯特·哈钦斯·戈达德博士被认为是现代火箭推 进器之父，作为一个有远见的物理学家，戈达德在发明方面也有他独特的天赋。1959 年 5 月 1 日，为了纪念这位杰出的科学家，美国宇航局在马里兰州格林贝尔特建立了戈达德太空飞行 中心。”由此可知，美国宇航局在绿带建立的戈达德太空飞行中心的目的是 为了向 Goddard 表示敬意。故选 C。 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多 余选项。 There are many kinds of book clubs where members discuss a different book every month. What about dinner clubs,where people get together once a month or four times a year to make and eat dinner?In the dinner club that I joined,the hostess of the dinner club would prepare a big dinner first,and then the members would begin discussing the food.___16___ There are two variations of a dinner club.One has a group of people who try a different restaurant once a month. ___17___ There they all meet and order and share different entrees(主 菜）。This is a great idea,especially if you live in a big city where there are hundreds of different restaurants. The second kind of dinner clubs has many different forms. ___18___She is responsible for cooking the entrees.The other members make different courses at home,like salad and dessert,and bring them to the dinner club.For an even more exciting and interactive type of dinner clubs,the entire group comes together in the hostess kitchen and prepares the entire meal in a group effort.In this way the members of the group not only learn about different types of food,but also different methods of cooking. ___19___You can make the dinner club even more special one month by inviting partners.If you are a stay-at-home mother,get a couple of other stay-at-home mothers together and start a children's lunch club. ___20___ If you have a group of friends that love to get together and experiment with different types of food,the possibilities are endless! A. They want to have unique food from the hostess. B. One way is to have the hostess for the month decide on a type of food. C. Couples can get together for some food and great conversations. D. People hope to have a great time getting together. E. This was the beginning of our dinner club. F. The great thing about a dinner club is its versatility(广泛性）。 G. One member usually decides on the restaurant. 【答案】16. E 17. G 18. B 19. F 20. C 【解析】 这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了两种不同的晚餐俱乐部。 【16 题详解】 根据上文提示“在我参加的晚餐俱乐部里，晚餐俱乐部的女主人会先准备一顿丰盛的晚餐，然 后成员们会开始讨论食物。”承接上文，E 项 This was the beginning of our dinner club.（这就是 我们晚餐俱乐部的开始。）切题。故选 E。 【17 题详解】 根据上文提示“一组人每个月去不同的餐馆尝试一次。”再根据下文提示“在那里，他们都会碰 面，点餐，分享不同的主菜。”承接上下文，G 项 One member usually decides on the restaurant. （餐厅通常由一名成员决定。）切题。故选 G。 【18 题详解】 根据上文提示“第二种晚餐俱乐部有许多不同的形式。”再根据下文提示“她负责烹调主菜。” 承接上下文，B 项 One way is to have the hostess for the month decide on a type of food.（一种方 法是让本月的女主人决定一种食物。）切题。故选 B。 【19 题详解】 根据下文提示“在一个月的时间里，你可以邀请更多的伙伴，让晚餐俱乐部变得更加特别。” 承接下文，F 项 The great thing about a dinner club is its versatility(广泛性）。（晚餐俱乐部的伟大 之处在于它的多样性。）切题。故选 F。 【20 题详解】 根据上文提示“如果你是一个全职妈妈，那就找几个全职妈妈，成立一个儿童午餐俱乐部。” 再根据下文提示“如果你有一群朋友，他们喜欢聚在一起，尝试不同类型的食物，可能性是无 限的!”。C 项 Couples can get together for some food and great conversations.（情侣们可以聚在一 起吃点东西，聊聊天。）切题。与上下文为并列关系。故选 C。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入 空白处的 最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 I was the fourth generation to live on a land of woods and fields that had once been a working farm.Through the___21___,my family watched a city spread all around us. Gradually, neighboring families sold their houses,which were___22___with housing developments and___23___centers. When I was a student in college,a shopping center was built directly behind us.While it was now ___24___to do our shopping,we also had to get used to the ___25___noises at night from delivery trucks. One morning,having finished my exams for the last term,my mother and I walked on the land while talking about my future plans.Megan,our three-year-old dog,had___26___into the woods.Before long Megan reappeared,carrying some___27___in his mouth.My mother had always been proud of teaching her children good___28___ .It was clear by the look on her face that she had the same___29___ of the dog. She looked___30___at the possibility that the dog could be a criminal.Maybe somebody had thrown it into the trash and Megan had simply___31___it up.Mum kept a watchful eye on him to ___32___that it did not happen again.For a while things seemed___33___However,one Saturday afternoon my mother sent me to the store to get some last-minute things. While at the checkout counter I heard the___34___ worker say,"Oh here comes that dog again. I watched,___35___,as everyone laughed.He ___36___ to the bread shelf,took some bread and walked out.All I could think of to do was to offer to___37___ for the bread.When I got outside,the dog was___38___ in sight.I found him at home with the bread and told Mum what I had just seen.My mother took the bread from the dog and shook her head in___39___.She could not believe she had___40___a shoplifter. Megan was locked inside the house after that. 21. A. farms B. generations C. woods, D. families 22. A. destroyed B. bought C. designed D. replaced 23. A. conference B. game C. shopping D. culture 24. A. important B. necessary C. convenient D. difficult 25. A. loud B. weak C. amazing D. rare 26. A. barked B. looked C. pointed D. disappeared 27. A. meat B. bread C. chocolate D. waste 28. A. values B. skills C. songs D. knowledge 29. A. disappointment B. sympathy C. disagreement D. expectation 30. A. interested B. frightened C. tired D. pleased 31. A. picked B. given C. turned D. kept 32. A. stick out B. break up C. make sure D. think about 33. A. funny B. simple C. ordinary D. good 34. A. woods B. store C. house D. college 35. A. ashamed B. happy, C. helpless D. careless 36. A. left B. knocked C. headed D. threw 37. A. run B. ask C. stand D. pay 38. A. somewhere B. nowhere C. anywhere D. everywhere 39. A. disbelief B. encouragement C. trouble D. demanding 40. A. lost B. known C. raised D. sent 【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C 24. C 25. A 26. D 27. B 28. A 29. D 30. B 31. A 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. A 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. A 40. C 【解析】 这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者家的狗从商店偷面包的故事，作者为此感到羞愧。 【21 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：几代人以来，我的家人目睹了一座城市的扩张。A. farms 农场；B. generations 世代；C. woods 树林；D. families 家庭。根据第一句中 I was the fourth generation to live on a land of woods and fields 可知，此处指“几代人”。故选 B。 【22 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，附近的家庭卖掉了他们的房子，取而代之的是房屋开发 和购物中心。A. destroyed 毁掉；B. bought 买；C. designed 设计；D. replaced 替代。根据第二 空前的 sold their houses 和第二空后的 with housing developments 可知，住房开发“取代了”房子。 故选 D。 【23 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：渐渐地，附近的家庭卖掉了他们的房子，取而代之的是房屋开发 和购物中心。A. conference 会议；B. game 游戏；C. shopping 购物；D. culture 文化。根据下段 中的 a shopping center was built directly behind us 可知，住房开发和购物中心取代了房子。故选 C。 【24 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然现在购物很方便，但我们也必须习惯晚上送货卡车的巨大 噪音。A. important 重要的；B. necessary 必要的；C. convenient 方便的；D. difficult 困难的。 根据上句中的 a shopping center was built directly behind us 可知，购物“方便”。故选 C。 【25 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：虽然现在购物很方便，但我们也必须习惯晚上送货卡车的巨大 噪音。A. loud 大声的；B. weak 虚弱的；C. amazing 令人惊讶的；D. rare 罕见的。根据第 5 空 后的 noises at night from delivery trucks.可知，卡车发出“大的”噪音。故选 A。 【26 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们三岁的狗 Megan 消失在树林里。A. barked 吠叫； B. looked 看；C. pointed 指出；D. disappeared 消失。根据下句中的 Before long Megan reappeared 可知， 狗“消失”在树林中。故选 D。 【27 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：不久，Megan 又出现了，嘴里叼着面包。A. meat 肉；B. bread 面 包；C. chocolate 巧克力；D. waste 浪费。根据第 16 空后的 took some bread and walked out. 可知，狗嘴里叼着“面包”。故选 B。 【28 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲一直以教给孩子们正确的价值观为荣。A. values 价值观；B. skills 技能；C. songs 歌曲；D. knowledge 知识。根据第 8 空前的 been proud of teaching her children good 可知，以教给孩子们正确的价值观为荣. values“价值观”。故选 A。 【29 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：从她脸上的表情可以明显看出，她对那只狗也有同样的期待。A. disappointment 失望；B. sympathy 同情；C. disagreement 不同意；D. expectation 期盼。根据第 9 空前后的内容 the same___9___ of the dog 可知，母亲对狗也是这样的“期待”。故选 D。 【30 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：想到这条狗可能是个罪犯，她显得很害怕。A. interested 感兴趣的； B. frightened 感到害怕的；C. tired 感到累的；D. pleased 感到高兴的。根据第 10 空后的 the possibility that the dog could be a criminal.可知，母亲“感到害怕”。故选 B。 【31 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：也许有人把它扔进了垃圾箱，而 Megan 只是捡起来了。A. picked 挑选；B. given 给；C. turned 转变；D. kept 保持。根据第 11 空前的 thrown it into the trash 可知，作者认为也许狗从垃圾中“捡起”面包。固定词组：pick up“捡起”。故选 A。 【32 题详解】 考查动词词组。句意：妈妈一直盯着他，以确保这种事不会再发生。A. stick out 突出，坚持； B. break up 打碎，解散；C. make sure 确保；D. think about 考虑。根据第 12 空前的Mum kept a watchful eye on him 可知，为了“确保”狗不再偷东西。故选 C。 【33 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：有一段时间，一切似乎都很好。A. funny 有趣的；B. simple 简单 的；C. ordinary 普通的；D. good 好的。根据第 14 空后的 However,one Saturday afternoon my mother sent me to the store to get some last-minute things.可知，有一段时间，似乎情况“好转”。 故选 D。 【34 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在收银台，我听到店员说“ 这只狗又来了”。A. woods 小树林； B. store 商店；C. house 房子；D. college 大学。根据第 14 空前后的 While at the checkout counter I heard 和 worker say,"Oh here comes that dog again.可知，此处指“商店”里的工人。故 选 B。 【35 题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：大家都笑了，我羞愧地看着。A. ashamed 羞愧的；B. happy 高兴 的；C. helpless 无助的；D. careless 粗心的。根据 Oh here comes that dog again. 和 everyone laughed.可知，作者“感到羞愧”。故选 A。 【36 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他走向面包架，拿了一些面包走了出去。A. left 离开；B. knocked 敲；C. headed 朝着；D. threw 丢弃。根据第 16 空后的 to the bread shelf,took some bread and walked out.可知，他“朝着”面包架走去。故选 C。 【37 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我所能想到的就是付钱买面包。A. run 跑；B. ask 问；C. stand 站 立；D. pay 支付。根据第 17 空后的 for the bread 可知，此处指作者“付钱”。固定词组：pay for“为……付钱”。故选 D。 【38 题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：当我走到外面时，那条狗已经不见了。A. somewhere 在某处；B. nowhere 无处；C. anywhere 无论何处；D. everywhere 到处。根据第 18 空下句 I found him at home with the bread 可知，作者发现狗“不见了”。故选 B。 【39 题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：妈妈从狗手里拿过面包，摇了摇头，表示不相信。A. disbelief 怀疑； B. encouragement 鼓励；C. trouble 麻烦；D. demanding 需要。根据第 20 空前 She could not believe 可知，妈妈不相信狗偷面包。故选 A。 【40 题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她不敢相信自己养了一。A. lost 丢失；B. known 知道；C. raised 饲 养；D. sent 寄派。根据第 20 空后的 a shoplifter 以及狗是由作者家养的，可知，此处指“养”了 一个扒手。故选 C。 第 II 卷 注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The world's last and loneliest surviving male northern white rhino,Sudan,has died.He was 45 and lived in Kenya. His___41___(die)means there are only two rhinos of this type ___42___ (leave)alive in the entire world.They are both female-and are Sudan's daughter and granddaughter. Rhinos are the second ___43___(large)land mammal after elephants.There are around 20 thousand southern white rhinos living in the wild.But the northern white rhino___44___ （endanger)-with just two left now. ___45___Sudan has died is a cruel symbol of humans' ignoring nature.Because of hunting,white rhinos were almost wiped out in the 1970s and 1980s. But ___46___so many other wildlife species on Earth,why is the white rhino so important?The answer is down to biodiversity.Scientists say that all species are interconnected.They depend on one another.With less biodiversity,these ___47___(connect)weaken and sometimes break,___48___(harm)all the species in the ecosystem. Is there any hope for the species in the future? ___49___ (Fortunate),efforts are being made to save the white rhino.Scientists now hope they may be able to use___50___special technique called IVF to try to help save the species.Before Sudan died,some of his genetic material was taken and carefully stored.Scientists hope that the two females can have their own children one day. 【答案】41. death 42. left 43. largest 44. is endangered 45. That 46. with 47. connections 48. harming 49. Fortunately 50. a 【解析】 这是一篇新闻报道。世界上最后一只也是最孤独的雄性北方白犀牛已经死亡。文章介绍了白 犀牛的重要性以及科学拯救这种动物的措施。 【41 题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的死意味着全世界只有两只这种类型的犀牛还活着。句子用名词作主语， 且形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填 death。 【42 题详解】 考查过去分词作后置定语。句意：他的死意味着全世界只有两只这种类型的犀牛还活着。此 处 two rhinos of this type 和 leave 之间是被动关系，是过去分词作后置定语，故填 left。 【43 题详解】 考查形容词最高级。句意：犀牛是仅次于大象的第二大陆地哺乳动物。根据前面的 the 和句意 可知此处用形容词最高级，故填 largest。 【44 题详解】 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。句意：但是北部白犀牛已经濒临灭绝，现在只剩下两头了。 这里在叙述现在的一个事实，且句子主语 rhino（单数的三人称）和 endanger 之间是被动关系， 所以该空用一般现在时态的被动语态。故填 is endangered。 【45 题详解】 考查主语从句。句意：Sudan 的死亡是人类忽视自然的残酷象征。该句主语是一个主语从句， 从句不缺少成分，引导词只起引导作用，故填 that。 【46 题详解】 考查介词。句意：但地球上有这么多其他野生物种，为什么白犀牛如此重要?介词 with的意思 是“和..在一起，具有”，结合句意，故填 the。 【47 题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：生物多样性越少，这些联系就越弱，有时甚至会断裂，危害到生态系 统中的所有物种。根据 these 可知后面跟名词复数，故填 connections。 【48 题详解】 考查现在分词作伴随状语。句意：生物多样性越少，这些联系就越弱，有时甚至会断裂，危 害到生态系统中的所有物种。句子主语和 harm 之间是主动关系，是现在分词作伴随状语。故 填 harming。 【49 题详解】 考查副词。句意：幸运的是，人们正在努力拯救白犀牛。此处是副词修饰整个句子，故填 Fortunately。 【50 题详解】 考查不定冠词。句意：科学家们现在希望他们能够使用一种被称为体外受精的特殊技术来帮 助拯救这个物种。technique 为可数名词，此处表示用“一种”技能，且 technique 首字母的 发音为辅音音素。故填 a。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节 短文改错（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分） 51.假定英语课上老帅要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中 共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（＾），并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2.只允许修改 10 处，多者（从第 11 处起）不计分。 Dear Eden, I'm awful sorry that I have to ask a favor for you in the hope that you can be kind to help me.As you know it,I'm apply for a part-time job.In addition,I have to pass a oral test.However my speaking English is very poor.Otherwise,I hope you will give me some advice on how to speak better and that I can practice it with you together.I had promised to be a diligent student.If you are available,please call me as soon as possible.I hope that I can visit you in the following two day.I would appreciate very much if you could help me.I'm looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Dave 【答案】1. awful→awfully；2.for→of；3.把 know 后面的 it 去掉；4. apply→applying；5.a→an； 6.speaking→spoken；7. Otherwise→Therefore；8.had→have；9.day→days；10.在 appreciate 后 面加 it。 【解析】 【分析】 这是一篇应用文。作者英语口语差，为了找到一份兼职工作希望得到朋友 Eden 的帮助。 【详解】1.考查副词。句意：很抱歉，我不得不请你帮个忙，希望你能帮助我。此处 sorry 是 形容词，由副词修饰，故把 awful 改成 awfully。 2.考查介词。句意：很抱歉，我不得不请你帮个忙，希望你能帮助我。固定词组：ask a favor of sb. “请某人帮忙”。故把 for 改成 of。 3.考查定语从句。句意：如你所知，我在申请一份兼职工作。固定句式：as we know“众所周知”， 此处是 as 引导的非限制性定语从句，故把 it 去掉。 4.考查现在进行时态。句意：如你所知，我正在在申请一份兼职工作。结合句意可知此处用现 在进行时态，故把 apply 改成 applying。 5.考查不定冠词。句意：此外，我还必须通过一次口试。test 为可数名词，此处 oral 是以元 音因素开头的单词，前面加 an 表示“一次口试”。故把 a 改成 an。 6.考查固定搭配。句意：我的英语口语很差。固定搭配：spoken English“英语口语”；written English“英语书面语”。此处指“英语口语”，故把 speaking 改成 spoken。 7.考查副词。根据上句“我的英语口语很差。”和下文的“我希望你能给我一些如何说得更好的 建议，我可以和你一起练习。”可知，前后是一种因果关系，故把 Otherwise 改成 Therefore。 8.考查现在完成时态。句意：我已答应要做一个用功的学生。此处表示到现在为止已经产生的 结果，所以句子用现在完成时态，且主语是 I，故把 had 改成 have。 9.考查名词复数。句意：我希望我能在接下来的两天里拜访你。根据 two 可知后面的名词用复 数形式，故把 day 改成 days。 10.考查 it 的用法。句意：如果你能帮助我，我将非常感激。句中 it 作形式宾语，从句是真正 的宾语。故在 appreciate 后面加 it。 第二节 书面表达（满分 25 分） 52.假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 对中国的书法（Chinese calligraphy)很感兴趣，2019 年 10 月 10 日下午 2:30 在国家艺术博物馆举行中国书法优秀作品展的开幕式。请你根据以下提 示用英语给 Peter 写一封电子邮件，并邀请他一起参加开幕式和观展。 提示如下： 1.提出要求； 2. 简述原因； 3.请求答复。 注意：1.词数 100 左右； 2.可根据内容要点适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________ 【答案】Dear Peter, I have got a piece of wonderful news to tell you. The opening ceremony of a Chinese Excellent Calligraphy Show will be held in the National Art Museum at 2: 30 pm on Oct. 10th. I would like to invite you to attend it and admire the great works with me. During the ceremony, some famous artists from all walks of life will be there to give their best wishes to the audience in person. You know, it is a good opportunity for you to talk with them face to face about the works which may appeal to you. After the ceremony, it’s our free time to go around and appreciate the works together, which will provide you with a better understanding of different styles of Chinese calligraphy. I would be delighted if you could come. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【解析】 【分析】 本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求写一封电子邮件。 【详解】第 1 步：根据提示可知，本篇为一封电子邮件：假如你是李华，你的美国朋友 Peter 对中国的书法（Chinese calligraphy)很感兴趣，2019 年 10 月 10 日下午 2:30 在国家艺术博物馆 举行中国书法优秀作品展的开幕式。请你根据以下提示用英语给 Peter 写一封电子邮件，并邀 请他一起参加开幕式和观展。提示如下：1.提出要求；2. 简述原因；3.请求答复。 第 2 步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如：a piece of wonderful news to tell you（告诉你 一个好消息）；The opening ceremony of a Chinese Excellent Calligraphy Show（中国优秀书法作 品展开幕式）；During the ceremony（在仪式上）；give their best wishes to the audience in person （亲自向观众致以最良好的祝愿）；with a better understanding of different styles of Chinese calligraphy（更好地了解中国书法的不同风格）；等。 第 3 步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。 第 4 步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰， 保持整洁美观的卷面是非常重要的。 【点睛】本文内容完整，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句 式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。同时句中使用高级句子。I would like to invite you to attend it and admire the great works with me.句中使用动词不定式；it is a good opportunity for you to talk with them face to face about the works which may appeal to you.句中使用 which 引导的非限制性 定语从句；I would be delighted if you could come.句中 if 引导条件状语从句。