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英 语
考生注意:
1. 本试卷共150分,考试时间120分钟。
2. 请将各题答案填写在答题卡上。
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the doctor suggest the man do?
A.Have a balanced diet.
B.Stop having spicy food.
C.Brush his teeth carefully.
2.What will the woman do next?
A.Answer the door. B.Call the man back. C.Check Ben's number.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place?
A.In a meeting room. B.In a classroom. C.In a bookstore.
4.What does the woman think of the movie?
A.Terrible. B.Touching. C.Confusing.
5.What are the speakers talking about?
A.A book. B.A new teacher. C.A French class.
第二节(共15小题; 每小题1.5分。满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟,听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6.How much is the man paid by the coffee shop each day?
A.40 dollars. B.50 dollars. C.60 dollars.
7.What is the man's purpose in working at the coffee shop?
A.To pay for college fees. B.To get work experience. C.To buy some video games.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.What's the man's favorite activity in summer?
A.Swimming. B.Diving. C.Fishing.
9.Why does the man want to travel to Greece?
A.It has clear waters.
B.It has a pleasant climate.
C.It has many ancient buildings.
10.How many people in the man's family will travel to Greece?
A.Three. B.Four. C.Five.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.What is the woman's neighbor?
A.A student. B.A teacher. C.An office worker.
12.How long has the woman been living on this street?
A.For one year. B.For two years. C.For three years.
13.What does the woman think of her neighbor?
A.Talented. B.Friendly. C.Annoying.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Where will the woman celebrate Christmas this year?
A.In China. B.In the US. C.In the UK.
15.Where do Americans prefer visiting on Christmas Day?
A.Time Square. B.Central Park. C.China Town.
16.How does the man feel about the woman's introduction to Christmas?
A.Surprised. B.Disappointed. C.Confused.
17.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Colleagues. B.School friends. C.Guide and tourist.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.What is the weather like on Friday night?
A.Fine. B.Rainy. C.Snowy.
19.What will the area experience next Monday?
A.Rain and snow. B.A big rainstorm. C.Clouds and sunshine.
20.What is probably the text?
A.A weather report. B.A tourism program. C.A piece of sad news.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
If you want to walk in the footsteps of some of the world’s greatest figures, then go to Oxford. Many of Oxford’s 38 colleges are open to the public all year round. Here are a few of the colleges worth visiting and some famous people who have studied there.
Christ Church College
Long before it became known as a location for the Harry Potter films, Christ Church was the college where Albert Einstein, author Charles Dodgson who wrote Alice in Wonderland, and 13 British prime ministers studied. In the largest and one of the most popular colleges, you’ll want to can see the paintings in the 16th-century Great Hall, historic Christ Church Cathedral-England’s smallest cathedral, and listen to the tick of Great Tom, the seven-ton tower bell.
Magdalen College
Many consider Magdalen to be one of the most beautiful of Oxford’s colleges. This is where poet and playwrite Oscar Wilde read“Greats”(a classics course) in the 1870s, and where actor, comedian and pianist Dudley Moore earned a scholarship to study music. See the medieval(中世纪的) church with its 15th-century tower. Opposite the college is the beautiful Botanic Garden—Britain’s oldest one—founded in 1621.
Merton College
Founded in 1264, Merton has the oldest medieval library in use. J. R. R. Tolkien is said to have spent many hours here writing The Lord of the Rings. One of the college’s treasures is an astrolabe(星盘),thought to have belonged to Chaucer. The college has “the most amazing” collection of medieval coloured glass in Oxford.
Bodleian Library
The Bodleian Library, the main research library of the University of Oxford, is the largest university library in the UK. It is one of the oldest libraries in Europe, and in Britain is second in size only to the British Library. It holds more than 9 million printed items on 189 km of shelving and seats up to 2,500 readers. The users of the library here include five kings, 40 Nobel Prize winners, 25 British prime ministers and countless famous writers.
21.If a Harry Potter fan travels to Oxford, he’ll probably visit ____________.
A. Merton College B. Magdalen College
C. Bodleian Library D. Christ Church College
22.Which of the following can travelers see in Magdalen College?
A. Britain’s oldest Botanic Garden. B. England’s smallest cathedral.
C. A seven–ton tower bell. D. A 15th-century tower.
23.According to the text, J. R. R. Tolkien is ____________.
A. the owner of the astrolabe in Merton College
B. the author of The Lord of the Rings
C. the designer of the oldest medieval library
D. the founder of Merton College
24.What do we know about the Bodleian Library?
A. It lies in Magdalen College.
B. It is the most famous library in the UK.
C. It is smaller than the British Library.
D. It has a collection of 2,500 kinds of books.
B
When referring to our neighbors across the pond, it's not uncommon to hear the terms "the United Kingdom" and "Great Britain" used almost in the same way. But you would obviously be wrong if you do so, because there is a difference between the two that has its roots in geography, politics and languages.
Great Britain refers to the island of Britain, which, politically, is made up of Wales, Scotland, and England as well as some of the small islands off the coast of the big island, such as the Isle of Wight. In the Middle Ages, Britain also referred to a tiny part of France which is now known as Brittany. Because of that, Great Britain was used specifically for the big island at that time, geographically speaking. Besides, we can find out the words that mean different things in America and Great Britain. Even though Americans share the same language as those in Great Britain, words that commonly mean one thing here can mean something completely different across the pond.
The term the United Kingdom, is a purely political term. The United Kingdom is an independent country consisting of Scotland, Wales, England as well as Northern Ireland. The official name of the country is the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland.
So, all of Great Britain is within the United Kingdom, but the United Kingdom is not 100 percent composed of the countries that make up Great Britain. They're actually not interchangeable. Make sense? Next, find out popular sayings you should know when you make your next visit across the pond.
25.What do people usually think of the terms “the United Kingdom" and “Great Britain”?
A. The two names almost have the same meaning.
B. The two names have nothing in common.
C. The two names can be exchanged freely.
D. The two names have different explanations.
26.What can we know from the text?
A. Great Britain is the official name of the UK.
B. The UK and Great Britain have the same geography root.
C. England was wrongly used as the UK.
D. Britain belonged to France in the past.
27.What does the author say about the United Kingdom?
A. It is included in Great Britain completely.
B. It shares the same words as the USA.
C. It only differs from Great Britain in geography and politics.
D. It is made up of Scotland, Wales, England and Northern Ireland.
28. What is the text mainly about?
A. Great Britain's root in geography.
B. The diverse history of England.
C. Differences between two terms.
D. The composition of Great Britain.
C
If you have a bad habit of losing things,a new device that can be connected to any item that you might lose may be the way to solve your problem. The Tile, a small square linked up to your iPhone or iPad via Bluetooth, lets you see how close you are to the missing item, within a 50-to 150-foot range. If the item goes out of your phone's 150-foot range, it can still be detected (发现)on other smartphones with the same app.
When you log in the app on your phone, it shows you, with green bars that increase or decrease, how far away you are from the Tile. You can also program it to make a sound when you get close to the Tile. And you can link up your phone with up to ten Tiles. And if your lost item — a dog, for example, or a stolen bike — goes out of your own phone's 150-foot Bluetooth range, you can set it as a "lost item". If any of the phones with the Tile app comes within the range of your lost item, a message will be sent to your own phone, reminding you of its position. The Tile app also has the function to remember where it last saw your Tile, so that you can easily find where you left it.
Since the Tiles use Bluetooth rather than GPS, they never run out of battery or need to be charged, and they last for one year before needing to be replaced. The app, which will come on the market this winter, works with iPhone 5S, iPhone 6, iPad Mini, iPad 3rd and 4th generation, and iPod 5th generation.
29.The Tile app can help you__________.
A. find your missing items
B. use your phone more wisely
C. save your phone's battery power
D. connect something to your phone
30. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. The Tile needs to be charged after a year of use
B. One smart phone can only be linked up to one Tile.
C. The Tile cannot work when linked up to a phone without Bluetooth.
D. A missing item can't be found if it goes out of the needed range.
31. What does the second paragraph mainly tell us?
A. What the Tile app is.
B. How the Tile app works.
C. The advantages of the Tile app.
D. Why the Tile app was invented.
32.Where does this passage probably come from?
A. A science fiction.
B. An advertisement.
C. A personal diary.
D. A news report.
D
Why don’t our kids want to tell us about their day at school? And how can we become more effective listeners? To find out, take a look at the situation from your child's views and compare it to your own.
“How was school? ”and “how are you? ”are not real questions —they’re greetings. A problem appears because we expect an answer. But the questions are so general that it’s difficult for kids to answer, particularly when they are on overload from a challenging day at school. “What parents are trying to do when they ask ‘how was school?’ is to make contact(接触) with their child,” explains Michael Thompson, Ph.D.
Kids often think adults ask too many questions. “And they are right, ”adds Thompson, “We do. Adults are often just trying to start a conversation and don't understand that their questions make a child feel put on the spot, which isn't what they expect. Be aware that a question from a big person like you can place too much demands on a small child, even though you don't mean it that way.”
You should understand your child. School can be hard for kids and that's why it's hard for them to talk about it. Every day at school, kids get things wrong and make mistakes. That's how they learn. But generally, kids don't want to come back home and say ,“I was frustrated by my mistakes but I learned from them. ”They would rather come home and say, “I got everything right. ”“Their feelings about meeting the expectations of their teachers, their parents, and themselves can make school a challenging topic to discuss, said Michael Thompson.
So, should we stop asking questions? No. But you might ask fewer ones and try not to get crazy when your kids don’t respond. Remember that if your kids don’t want to talk, it's not a rejection of you. When you do speak, try to find ways to discuss what's meaningful to both your child and you, because this shows your care.
33. Why does a child find it's difficult to answer the question“ How was school”?
A. He seldom comes across a question like that.
B. He is very tired after the whole day’s studying.
C. The question is not detailed or limited to one thing.
D. He doesn't understand what the question means.
34. According to Thompson, parents ask their child questions in order to_______.
A. learn how their child is getting on with his studies
B. learn how much their child has learned that day
C. show how they love their child and care about him
D. get in touch with him or communicate with him
35. How do children learn at school in the author’s opinion?
A. By making mistakes everyday.
B. By being frustrated occasionally.
C. By getting everything right.
D. By learning what they study by heart.
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It takes time to really get to know someone, but first impressions often determine whether someone is willing to spend more time learning about you. In fact, people’s first impressions are made within seven seconds of meeting someone new. __ 36
Show respect. People want to feel respected before they show you the same respect. 37 Be sure to treat everyone around you well, because it shows a lot about who you are.
Be enthusiastic. 38 Don’t be afraid to show that you are interested in someone. In fact, people often see passion(激情) as a charming sign of strength and inspiration. Showing your enthusiastic by smiling or using friendly humor will make you seem easygoing.
39 Body language is as important as your words to first impressions. Make sure your posture is good, make strong eye contact(眼神接触)and try to express your interest in others.
Try to avoid the bad days. If something unfortunate happens, you don’t have to follow a scheduled meeting on the day. 40 Let them know you don’t want unfavorable things to affect them. It’ll show your ability to communicate effectively.
A. Make others like you.
B. Instead, you can set another time.
C. Pay attention to your body language.
D. Show interest in the person you meet.
E. When you go out for dinner, be polite to waiters.
F. Be polite and show manners with “please” and “thank you”.
G. Here are some tips on how to make a good first impression.
第三部分 语言知识运用
第一节 (共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Even people who don’t have a talent for acting or singing still
dream of being discovered by a talent scout (星探).It seems just like
41 the lottery(彩票) , but better 42 you get fame and money.
For me, the dream seemed likely to stay a dream.But everything 43 last week in Beijing.
I was eating dinner with some friends.As I was getting ready to
pay, a young Chinese woman came running up to me.I was 44that I
Must have done something horrible to offend(冒犯) her without 45 it.
“You are a white man,” she said 46 when she got to our table.
“Yes, I am a white man,” I replied.
“Can you speak 47 ?” she asked.
“Yes.”
“Oh good.Come with me now, please.”
I walked outside and saw that a movie was being shot in front of
one of the street’s largest _ 48 _ .
The woman, a talent agent (经纪人), had 49 a foreigner for this
movie, but he had forgotten to 50 _.She needed to find a white
guy who spoke English, and I was the only one 51 _.My part was to
walk from one end of the street to the other, and then 52 _ the club.
When I got to the club, I was supposed to 53 to my friend and say, “Forget about the girl,man.We are here to party!” It took me three
tries to say the line 54 or walk without tripping(绊倒), but 55 I
got it right.
The talent scout ran to me afterward.“You are so 56 .I would like you to join my agency.” I know I am not going to be the next Jackie Chan. 57 , it seems that my 58 _ “star” talents are being white and being able to speak English. 59 , next time you are watching a Chinese movie, look in the 60 .If you see a white guy stumbling (蹒跚) on his way into a nightclub, it might just be me on my way to stardom (星途)!
41.A.accepting B.winning C.predicting D.bargaining
42.A.although B. if C.unless D.since
43.A.began B.changed C.disappeared D.improved
44.A.amazed B.curious C.guilty D.worried
45.A.realizing B.imagining C.pretending D.admitting
46.A.breathlessly B.cautiously C.proudly D.sadly
47.A.Chinese B.Cantonese C.French D.English
48.A.cinemas B.clubs C.schools D.restaurants
49.A.introduced B.needed C.persuaded D.signed
50.A.show up B.fit in C.come across D.make out
51.A.away B.around C.beyond D.up
52.A.enter B.name C.recognize D.search
53.A.find B.turn C. offer D.stick
54.A.quickly B.simply C.properly D.reasonably
55.A.unfortunately B.hopefully C.obviously D.eventually
56.A.brave B.interesting C.strange D.talented
57.A.In return B.In brief C.In fact D.In turn
58.A.only B.last C.best D.other
59.A.Instead B.Besides C.However D.Otherwise
60.A.expression B.connection C.background D.meaning
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The United Kingdom consists 61.______England, Wales,Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is 62._____ largest and for convenience it 63._________(divide) roughly into three zones. London is the centre of national government and its administration,with its fine museums, art collections and the oldest port. Why did only Northern Ireland join England? In the early 64._______(twenty) century the English government tried to form the United Kingdom by 65._______(get) Ireland connected without conflict. However, the southern part of Ireland was unwilling and broke away to form its own government. To 66.______(they) credit, the countries do work together in the currency, international relations and so on, 67.______ they still have very different institutions.
It is a pity 68._____ in England the industrial cities do not attract 69._____(visitor). People can go to the older but 70.______(small) towns built by the Romans for historical architecture and to the countryside for great scenery as well.
第三节 基础知识(共10小题;每小题1分,共10分)
71. It seemed that the bad weather was _______(blame).
72. _______(suspect) the traveler of carrying drugs, the Customs official stopped him and went through his suitcase.
73. Although this medicine can cure you _______ your illness, it has a bad effect _______ you.
74. She was unable, or _______(will), to give me any further details.
75. How can you treat your guests so _______(rough)?
76. You looked _______(puzzle). Didn’t you understand my words?
77. _______(attract) by the beauty of nature, they decided to spend another two days on the farm.
78. The students can get the latest information on the Internet at their _______(convenient).
79. The computer system _____________(break) down suddenly when he was searching for information on the Internet.
80. Much ________ the delight of his parents, he made great progress.
第四部分 书面表达(满分25分)
假如你是李华。你看到美国留学生 Sharon 在网上发帖,希望有人能帮助她提高普通话(Mandarin)水平,她可以教英语作为回报。请根据以下提示用英语给她写一封电子邮件。
1.表达给她提供帮助的意愿;
2.说明你能胜任辅导的理由;
3.给出讲好普通话的两点建议;
4.提出你学习英语的具体需求。
注意:
1.词数120左右,开头语已为你写好;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.文中不得透露个人姓名和学校名称。
Dear Sharon,
This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin._____________________________________________
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours faithfully Li Hua
听力1-5BABCB 6-10CABAC 11-15ACBAC 16-20ABAAA
阅读理解21-24 DDBC 25-28ACDC 29-32 ACBB 33-35CDA
七选五31-35 GFDCB
36. G 空前内容引出“第一印象”这个话题,在结合下文每段的主旨句“Show respect.”“Be enthusiastic.”和“Try to avoid the bad days.”可知,此处引出下文,介绍给他人留下良好的第一印象的方法,故选G项。
37. F 根据空前一句“只有别人感受到尊重了,他们才会尊重你”可知,F项“Be polite(要有礼貌)……”与之语意相承。
38. D 该段主旨句为“Be enthusiastic(要热情)”,D项“要对你见到的人表示感兴趣”与本段主旨吻合。
39. C 根据空后提到的肢体语言对第一印象的重要性可知,C项“注意你的肢体语言”与本段主旨吻合,是本段的主旨句。Body language 是解题的关键。
40. B 本段主要讲了当有不好的事情发生时,你没必要非在这一天赴约,你可以另约一个时间,从而避免让自己的消极情绪影响自己要见的人,故B项“相反,你可以另行设定一个时间”符合语境。
完型41-45BDBDA 46-50 ADBDA 51-55BABCD 56-60 DCACC
语法填空
61.of 62. the 63.is divided 64.twentieth 65.getting
66.their67.but 68.that 69.visitors 70.smaller
基础知识
71. to blame 72. Suspecting 73. of; on 74. unwilling 75. roughly
76. puzzled 77.Attracted 78. convenience 79. broke down 80. to
参考范文:
Dear Sharon,
This is Li Hua. I learned from your post that you want to improve your Mandarin.I am more than willing to lend a helping hand to you .
I am convinced I can perfectly live up to your expectations.I have such a good command of Mandarin that not only was I elected the broadcaster of the radio station of our school ,but I also won the second prize in the Mandarin Contest held in our city last year .When it comes to improving Mandarin ,my advice is that you should listen to Mandarin every day and practice speaking it whenever possible .Just as the saying goes ,practice makes perfect .
By the ways, I do hope you can help me improve my English writing ability,especially the proper use of vocabulary and some important grammar.
Looking forward to your reply.
Yours faithfully
Li Hua