2018-2019学年内蒙古赤峰市第二中学高一下学期第二次月考英语试题Word版含答案 11页

‎ 赤峰二中高一年级下学期第二次月考英语试题 ‎（满分150分， 时间120分钟）‎ 第一部分 基础知识（共 30小题；每小题 1分，满分 30 分）‎ 1. India has a national festival on October 2 to honour Mohandas Gandhi, the leader who helped _______ India’s independence from Britain.‎ A. get 　 B. win C. gain   D. make 2. Some people might win ______ for their farm produce,like the biggest watermelon or the most handsome rooster.‎ A. scholarship   B. rewards C. awards   D. medals 3. The professor we'd been looking forward to finally ________‎ A. showing up B. showed up C. to show up D. being showed up ‎4. To my disappointment, Alice ________ my invitation to the ball because she said that she didn't like to ________ on such an occasion.‎ A.turned down; turn up B. turned off; turn into C. turned back; turn in D. turned out; turn up ‎5. We were scared to death when the fire______. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.‎ A. broke out​​ B. came out C. gave out​​ D. turned out ‎6. John ________ before he got word that the college he chose had accepted him.‎ A. held his breath   B. drew a breath C. took a breath D. got his breath ‎ ‎7. The man who's is ____debt owing to his bad management is ____a diet.‎ A. in,in B. in,on C.out, in D. on, in ‎8. He couldn't ________ the reason why the money was found in his room.‎ A. answer for　　　 B. account for C. speak of D. result from ‎9. The moving scene remind me _____my childhood when we set _____the fireworks on the spring festival.‎ A. to, off B. of, on C. of,off D.to,down ‎ ‎10. As there was not much chance to find good jobs in their hometown, a lot of young people tried to ________ their fortune in cities.‎ A. find   B. find out C. seek   D. look ‎11. Used to TV shows, where everything is quick and entertaining, many people do not have the ________ to read a book that requires thinking.‎ A. courage B. wisdom C. patience   D. freedom ‎12. In his own restaurant，he would immediately fire any employee who was ________ to a ‎ customer.‎ A. rude B. considerate C. accessible   D. selfish ‎ ‎13. Seeing the happy________of children playing in the park，I’m full of joy and confidence in the future of our country.‎ A. sight　　　　　　 B. scene C. view  ​ D. sign ‎14. I am afraid to tell you that we don't permit__________here.‎ A. park B. to park C. parking D. parked ‎15. Tom was about to close the window________his attention was caught by a bird.‎ A. when　　　　　  B. if C. and  ​ D. till ‎16. It was not until I suffered hair loss ________I realized the harm of staying up late.‎ A. when B. that C. which D. what ‎17. Phelps was____________by his mother after his parents divorced when he was young.‎ A. brought up B. brought in C. brought out D. brought about ‎18. People try to avoid public transportation delays by using their own cars，and this________creates further problems.‎ A. in short　　　　 B. in case C. in doubt  ​ D. in turn ‎19. It was not immediately obvious that water was __________to the development of life.‎ A. fundamental B.regular C.benefitial D.beneficial ‎20. ________you’ve got a chance，you might as well make full use of it. ‎ A. Now that　　　　　 B. After C. Although   ​   D. As soon as ‎21. Some people believe _______ has happened before or is happening now will repeat itself in the future. ‎ A. whatever ​ B. whenever. C. wherever  ​ D. however ‎22. Grandma pointed to the hospital and said, "That's ______ I was born."‎ A. when             B. how           C. why       ​ D. where ‎23. _______ many scientists believe is ______the continuous presence of water benefits the earth a lot.‎ A. What, which B. Which, that C. When, that D. What,that ‎24. —I wonder _________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years.‎ ‎—By working out every day.‎ A.where               B. how​         C. why​         D. If ‎ ‎25. It is obvious to the students ______they should get well prepared for their future.‎ A.as    B.which  C.whether    D.that ‎26. I just wonder ________ that makes him so excited.‎ A.why it does B.what he does C.how it is D.what it is ‎27. Water，which seems so simple and common，is ________ makes life possible.‎ A.what B.that C.which D.how ‎28. So _______life will continue to live on the earth depend on whether this problem can be solved.‎ A.whether B.that C.what D.if ‎29. A warm thought suddenly came to me ________ I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mother’s birthday.‎ A.if B.when C.that D.which ‎30. The reason ________ he didn’t come is ________ he was ill.‎ A.why;that B.that;why C.why;because D.why;what 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A It was May 23, 2016. Arnot, the 32-year-old mountain guide, reached the top of Everest without the use of oxygen (O2) equipment. It was achieved after seven years, three previous attempts, and fourteen straight hours of climbing.‎ After 15 minutes at the top, Arnot began her descent (下坡). Eight hours later, she reached the camp at 7, 600 meters and became the first American woman—and only the seventh woman ever—to successfully reach Mount Everest without oxygen equipment.‎ Arnot didn’t start climbing until she was 19 years old. Money was tight in her family, and climbing mountains never occurred in her mind. After graduating from college, Arnot was invited by her friend to climb a mountain. “It totally changed my life”, says Arnot. “I always know that if you want something, you can achieve it, but knowing what you want is a whole different thing,” she says. “I am athletic but not competitive. After my first climbing, I knew immediately that mountains are what I want—as that is where I felt home for the first time in my life.”‎ After that first climb, she devoted herself to learning how to climb and move through mountain. It was during her second trip to Everest in 2009 that she first set her sights on a no-oxygen attempt. However, while hiking into Everest Base Camp that year, she hurt her leg and wasn’t able to climb without oxygen. In 2013 she nearly made it to the top, but was forced to take oxygen at 8,504 meters while helping another climber.‎ 31. On May 23, 2016. Arnot ________.‎ A. spent 8 straight hours climbing B. stayed at the top for 50 minutes C. made her first attempt to climb Everest D. reached the top without oxygen equipment ‎32. Arnot fell in love with climbing because _________.‎ A. money was no longer a problem to her ‎ B. mountains gave her the feeling of comfort C. she tried to be more athletic and competitive D. she wanted to build up her body through climbing ‎33. What do we know about Arnot’s climbing experience?‎ A. She took up climbing when she was 19 years old.‎ B. She has always been a good climber since her childhood.‎ C. She climbed Everest with her family during her first trip.‎ D. She hurt her leg badly while helping another climber in 2009.‎ ‎34. Which of the following can best describe Arnot?‎ A. Determined and brave. B. Cautious and honest.‎ C. Caring and open-minded. D. Confident and creative.‎ B If you’re a cycling lover, you will have to pay a lot of attention to your bicycle and maintain it well, for bicycle parts are exposed to wear and tear (磨损) over time and you have to examine the bicycle to see if there are any signs of wearing such as scratches, dents (凹陷) etc. Sometimes, a part may not work because it has exceeded its life expectancy. Sometimes, you will need to find replacement parts for it to keep up the performance of the bicycle.‎ Different parts of a bicycle will wear at different rates so it is very important that you have a basic understanding about the role played by each part. One of the most important parts of the bicycle is the frame. You will need to choose a frame that lasts for a very long time. Of course, you will see some paint scratches after some time. When you’re selecting a frame, you have to think about the material. Aluminium (铝) frames will not rust easily, but they have a higher chance to dent. Steel frames will be hard to dent, but you will need to make sure they get a good paint job so that they won’t rust.‎ Other parts that you can buy used are seats, handlebars and the stem. When you are buying handlebars, you have to see if there are any dents or if they have been bent out of shape. There shouldn’t be any cracks in the seat post or the handlebars. There are many shops where you can buy parts, so you will have to check the references to see how customers respond to them before you buy anything.‎ ‎35. According to the passage, cycling lovers should ________.‎ A. buy a new bicycle to keep up the performance B. replace the bicycle parts with signs of wearing C. choose Aluminum frames rather than steel ones D. learn how each part of the bicycle basically works ‎36. Which parts may be replaced by the used ones?‎ A. Wheels and chains. B. Tyres and seats.‎ C. Handlebars and stems. D. Frames and pedals.‎ ‎37. The underlined word “references” in the last paragraph probably means “________”.‎ A. materials B. prices C. introductions D. comments ‎38. This passage is most likely to be found in ________.‎ A. a research report B. a popular magazine C. a tourist guide book D. a product advertisement C Three magical destinations just one day!‎ Tour Code Adult Child(3-16)‎ Student Family(2+2)‎ Tour203 ‎ ‎￡94‎ ‎￡84‎ ‎￡89‎ ‎￡346‎ ‎ ‎ TOUR DETAILS Windsor Castle Time-honored in history, Windsor Castle is proudly located on a wooded hill overlooking the Thames River. Dating back to Norman times, it is famous for sweeping landscaped gardens, which is easy to see why it’s the Queen’s favorite week place. Famous for its architecture and Royal palace, the Castle was built in the 11th century after the Norman invasion. It’s home to priceless artworks and you can visit Queen Mary’s Dolls’ House. Remember don’t miss the ceremony—Changing of the Guards.‎ Stonehenge Stonehenge is located in the county of Wiltshire. This is your chance to see a side of the world-famous stones that most people don’t get a chance to see! You will never forget your first glimpse of grand Stonehenge with its rocks rising up against the skyline on Salisbury Plain. There are many unsolved mysteries about the rocks. Was Stonehenge intended as a religious temple? A clock for astronomy? A burial ground? Make up your own mind as you explore this unique site that has confused the world for 5 000 years.‎ Bath Beautiful Bath was the first city in England to be added to the UNESCO World Heritage List. No tour of Bath would be complete with a visit to the famous Roman Baths that gave the city its name. This beautifully preserved bathing site still has flowing water from Brain’s only hot spring. You will be amazed by the impressive torch-lighting ceremony as dusk falls. You can also have a taste of Bath’s water in Pump Room, where hot waters are drawn for drinking.‎ ‎39. If your family (2 adults and 2 children) want to visit Windsor, Bath and Stonehenge, it will cost you at least ________.‎ A. ￡188 B. ￡356 C. ￡168 D. ￡346‎ ‎40. Where can visitors see Changing of the Guards?‎ A. In Windsor Castle. B. In Bath. C. In Stonehenge. D. In Pump Room.‎ ‎41. What are the Roman Baths famous for?‎ A. Pump Room. B. Hot spring. C. Torch-lighting. D. UNESCO.‎ D As the American population ages, the demand for services and care for older adults is growing, which accounts for the reason why SenCura is very popular. It’s a company that provides non-medical at-home care for seniors in the northern Virginia area. ‎ But when Hollie, one of SenCura’s professional caregivers, is not around, Robertson still has a caregiver, a robot named Rudy. “You can have a conversation with him. And (he’s) somebody to talk to and who responds.” Rudy also tells jokes and plays games and dances with Robertson. In addition to keeping Robertson mentally and physically active, Rudy provides contact with emergency services 24 hours a day automatically when Robertson is in danger. He watches for lost items, reminds Robertson about her doctor’s appointments and tells her when it is time to take her medicine.‎ Anthony Nunez is the founder of INF Robotics, the company that created Rudy. He says, “As I grew older, I realized we weren’t the only family facing this problem. There are thousands of families facing the same issue --- most cases even worse, where they have a beloved one that they’re taking care of and the cost becomes an issue. So what we wanted to do was design a robot that’s easy to use, designed specifically for seniors, but also affordable."‎ SenCura’s Cliff Glier says the robot Rudy adds to what in-home caregivers do for the growing population of seniors who prefer to age at home---with a little help from friends. But Rudy is not a competitor of human caregivers. He says the robot Rudy is there to help but cannot do all the things that caregivers do, like bathing and dressing seniors.‎ ‎42. Why is SenCura warmly welcomed by the seniors?‎ A.It improves new technologies. B. It can meet their demands.‎ B.It can offer them whatever they want. D. It helps them look after their children.‎ ‎43. Which of the following can Rudy do?‎ A. Make an appointment. B. Give lessons on dancing.‎ C. Take emergency action. D. Serve as a doctor.‎ ‎44. What does Anthony Nunez intend to tell us in Paragraph 3?‎ A. The price of Rudy is reasonable. B. The working principle of the robot.‎ C. The powerful functions of Rudy. D. The original intention of designing Rudy.‎ ‎45. What can we infer about Rudy after reading the whole passage?‎ A. Rudy is not perfect in some respects. B. Rudy can take the place of humans.‎ C. Rudy helps bring a great profit to the company. D. Rudy robs caregivers of their jobs. ‎ 第二节 （共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ In recent years, many students from China have gone to the UK to attend school. Over 4,000 new students went in 2018 alone. Quite a few decide to apply to a UK university after attending British secondary schools. 46._______________________, find out more about a different culture and to experience very high-quality teaching.‎ Studying in the UK is a unique and enjoyable experience. 47.______________________. Its furthest mainland points are only 1,350 km apart. 48. ______________________, such as London, Cambridge and Oxford. You are never more than 113 km from the sea and can explore Britain’s 18,000 km of coastline.‎ Life for a student studying in the UK can be very exciting. 49. ______________________. At 11, children go to secondary school where they may study 10 subjects including maths, sciences, English, history and one or more languages such as French. Classes in UK schools often have between 20 or 30 students. Most schools do not make students sit in the same seat for every lesson.‎ Children do not just learn from books or a screen, but enjoy a range of sports as part of their normal day, such as soccer, rugby, field hockey (曲棍球) and cricket (板球). 50. ______________________.‎ A. It’s possible to see many great cities in a short time B. Besides, they can attend many other kinds of clubs after school C. It’s a wonderful opportunity for them to improve their written and spoken English D. Schools in the UK are known for their high education quality ‎ E. Unlike China, the UK isn’t a large country F. Students have many language classes in the UK G. Children start school at the age of 4‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用 （共两节，满分 45分）‎ 第一节（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 和 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ I was driving to a business meeting and, as usual, I was planning in my mind --51-- I was going to say. I came to a very busy crossroads where the stop light had just turned --52--. “All right,” I thought to myself. “I can beat the next light if I race --53-- the line.”‎ Suddenly my thought was broken by an --54-- sight. A young couple, both blind, were walking arm-in-arm across this busy crossroads with cars --55-- by in every direction. The man was holding the hand of a little boy, --56-- the woman was carrying a baby in her arm. Each of them held a white cane(手杖), searching for clues(线索) to --57-- them across the crossroads.‎ I was moved. They were fighting --58-- what I felt was one of the most feared handicaps(缺陷)－blindness. “Wouldn’t it be terrible to be blind?” I thought. My line of thought was quickly --59-- by what I saw: the couple was not walking in the crosswalk, --60-- into the path of ‎ oncoming cars. I was --61--.‎ But I didn’t see an accident. Something wonderful happened. Every car in every direction came to a --62-- almost at the same time. Suddenly a driver --63-- his head out of his car, shouting, “To your right! To your right!” Other people --64--, shouting , “To your right!”‎ Without a stop, the couple changed --65-- direction as they followed the coaching. Trusting their white canes and calls from some concerned people, they --66-- to the other side of the road.‎ I have --67-- this situation many times since it happened and have learned something from it. “Slow down and smell the roses.” (Something I had --68-- ever done up until then.) Do yourself a favour as you walk through life. Take time to --69-- and really see what is going on around you right now. If not, you may be --70-- something wonderful.‎ ‎51.A. how B. what C. which D. why ‎52.A. red B. yellow C. green D. white ‎53.A. ahead of B. according to C. as for D. in my turn ‎54.A. artificial B. obvious C. energetic D. impressive ‎55.A. parking B. screaming C. running D. surrounding ‎56.A. while B. as C. when D. which ‎57.A. gather B. pull C. guide D. remind ‎58.A. unlike B. against C. for D. with ‎59.A. puzzled B. spotted C. drowned D. broken ‎60.A. but B. yet C. and D. still ‎61.A. forgiven B. appreciated C. drawn D. frightened ‎62.A. sigh B. stop C. chat D. sign ‎63.A. dipped B. rolled C. stuck D. inspected ‎64.A. followed B. responded C. wept D. stared ‎65.A. his B. her C. its D. their ‎66.A. turned up B. made it C. got away with D. held their breath ‎67.A. recalled B. benefited C. mixed D. harvested ‎68.A. slightly B. briefly C. hardly D. approximately ‎69.A. sort out B. dream of C. cheer up D. look around ‎70.A. missing B. earning C. harming D. combining 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Chinese names are full of meanings. It is part of the culture. Western people’s names are a little 71. ______ (difference). Let’s look at some of the 72. ______ (reason) behind Western names.‎ If 73. ______ girl from China is called “Mei”, we know it means “beautiful”. If a boy is called “Wu”, we know it means “like a soldier”. It is because of the meaning 74. ______ people choose the names for the little boy or girl.‎ Sometimes names 75. ______ (pick) for their meaning in the West too. If a girl is called “Joy” then the parents have named her this because they want her to be happy and to bring others 76. ______ (happy). Other times names are chosen because they are traditional – names 77. _____ (take) from the Bible (圣经) for example, like Noah, Mathew, Ruth and John.‎ But in a Western country boys and girls are given names for other reasons. The sound 78. _____ (be) very important. Parents call a girl Jasmine, maybe just because they like the sound of it.‎ Parents will often choose a name because it also 79. _____ (belong) to a famous person, say a pop star, an actor, or a footballer. In the last 10 years many boys have been named “David” 80. _____ the footballer David Beckham.‎ 第四部分 写作 （共两节，满分 35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意： 1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ How cool it is when a train run through a building! Does this only happen in sci-fi movies? No, there has such a train in real life. Chongqing Rail Transit Line 2 passes through the 19-story building. The train stop takes up the sixth, seventh and eighth floor. The other apartments are normal.‎ Chongqing is known for “Mountain City” in China. With so many mountains, people there try everything to save space and make them easier for traveling. The special station was designed in 1998, and opened the public in 2004. The building and the station are built at the same time. According to the designer Ye Tianyi, they used with special techniques to keep the noise lower. The station and trains don’t disturb people’s daily lives.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假设你是李华，你所在的学校最近要组织一次英语演讲比赛，主题为“和谐校园”（‎ A harmonious campus）。你将代表全班同学参加。请你根据此话题写一篇英语演讲稿。‎ 要点如下： 1. 你的理解； ‎ 2. 你的建议； ‎ 3. 你的号召。‎ 注意： 1. 词数100左右； ‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 基础知识 ‎1-5 CCBAA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 CABCA ‎ ‎16-20 BADAA 21-25 ADDBD 26-30 DAACA 阅读理解 ‎31-34 DBAA 35-38 DCDB 39-41 DAB 42-45 BCDA 46-50 BCGED 完形填空 ‎51-55 BAADC 56-60 ACBDA 61-65 BDCAD 66-70 BACDD 语法填空 ‎71. different 72. reasons 73. a 74. that 75. are picked ‎ ‎76. happiness 77. taken 78. is 79. belongs 80. after ‎ 短文改错 1. run→runs 2. has→is 3. the→a 4.floor→floors 5. for→as ‎ ‎6. them→it 7. opened后∧to 8. are→were 9. 去掉used后的with ‎ ‎10. lower→low 书面表达 Honorable staff and dear students,‎ I believe in a harmonious and peaceful school environment where everybody treats each other with love and respect. A harmonious campus, in my opinion, should embody the following qualities: trust, equality, and respect. In order to build trust, I suggest that we face each other with honesty, telling each other exactly how we feel about everything. In terms of equality, we should all realize that every human being is equal and there should be no bullying or discrimination. Most importantly, we should always keep respect in mind when interacting with each other. Respect our teachers because they work very hard for all of us; respect our classmates because together we make up an amazing community; respect our school because this is where we live and study every day. Please join me and make an effort to build a harmonious campus for everybody.‎ Thank you.‎