河南省洛阳一高2021届高三英语9月月考试题（Word版附答案） 9页

洛阳一高2020-2021学年第一学期高三年级9月月考英语试卷 ‎ 第一部分：阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)‎ 第一节 (共 15 小题:每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)‎ A There are campus museums all over China that offer various collections and make for eye-opening visits.‎ Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University Admission: free Opening hours: Tuesday and Saturday, 9:00 am -12:00 pm Highlights: Included among the more than 300 historic aircraft and space artifacts are one of the two Northrop P - 61 Black Widows in the world and China’s first light airliner, Beijing 1.‎ Fudan University Museum Admission: free Opening hours: Tuesday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:30 pm Highlights: A unique collection of native artifacts from the Gaoshan aborigines in Taiwan. Some of them, such as pearl vests, are rarely seen even in Taiwan.‎ China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University Admission: 10 yuan Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 9:00 am - 11:30 am and 1:30 pm - 4:00 pm Highlights: In this collection of more than 40,000 specimens of about 3,000 ocean-dwelling species, the most eye-catching one is an 18. 4-meter-long sperm whale skeleton.‎ Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences Admission: 40 yuan; half price for students Opening hours: Monday to Friday, 8:30 am - 12:00 pm and 2:30 pm - 5:00 pm; weekends and holidays, 9:00 am - 4:30 pm Highlights: It houses a collection of more than 30,000 mineral and rock specimens, more than 2,000 of which are rare ones like the museum’s well-known dinosaur fossils.‎ China Academy Museum at Hunan University Admission: 50 yuan Opening hours: Monday to Sunday, 8: 00 am - 6: 30 pm in summer and 8: 30 am - 6:00 pm in winter Highlights: China’s only museum to feature the history of academies and cultural education in the country.‎ ‎1. Which museum will you choose if you’re interested in sea species?‎ A. China Academy Museum at Hunan University.‎ B. Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences.‎ C. Beijing Air and Space Museum at Beihang University.‎ D. China Ichthyic Culture Museum at Shanghai Ocean University.‎ ‎2. What can you see in Yifu Museum of China University of Geosciences?‎ A. Space artifacts. B. Dinosaur fossils.‎ C. Native artifacts. D. Sperm whale skeletons.‎ ‎3. When can you go to China Academy Museum at Hunan University?‎ A. On Tuesday 6:00 pm in winter.‎ B. On Saturday 8:00 am in winter.‎ C. On Sunday 6:30 pm in summer.‎ D. On Wednesday 8:00 am in summer.‎ B Thomas Cheatham had planned to study Latin during his time at Hebron High School in Texas. But when he learned that the school district was going to offer a Mandarin(普通话) class, he quickly changed his mind.‎ ‎“I thought Mandarin would be more beneficial than Latin,” said Cheatham, who is now in his second year of studying the language.‎ He speaks Mandarin to order food at Chinese restaurants and can read social media posts from his Chinese-speaking friends. While it’s a difficult language to master, the high school junior, who plans to study computer engineering, thinks it will be important for his career. “Chinese is a good language to know, especially with China becoming a growing power,” he said.‎ Many experts agree that proficiency(熟练) in a language spoken by a billion people worldwide will give American students an edge in the global economy.‎ ‎“People are looking at China as our next economic competitor, and interest in Mandarin is growing fast,” said Marty Abbott, director of the American Council(议会) on the Teaching of Foreign Languages. “We’re seeing it in all parts of the country.”‎ Abbott predicts that as many as 100,000 students are now studying Mandarin in public and private schools throughout the US. She said the US government has designated (指定) Mandarin as an “important needs” language and provides professional development programs for teachers. “Our government wants to increase our language ability for national security and economic competitiveness,” Abbott added.‎ At the same time, the Chinese government is spreading knowledge of the Chinese language and culture through Confucius Institutes set up in many US states. For example, the Confucius Institute at the University of Texas in Dallas has been the home of a Confucius Institute for 10 years. It sponsors Confucius Classrooms at 21 local public and private schools, where tens of thousands of students are learning Mandarin.‎ ‎4. Why did Thomas Cheatham decide to study Mandarin instead of Latin?‎ A. Mandarin was easier to learn than Latin.‎ B. Mandarin could be helpful to his future career.‎ C. Mandarin might help him learn more about China.‎ D. Mandarin could enable him to study computer engineering.‎ ‎5. The underlined word “edge” in Paragraph 4 probably means “________”.‎ A. a slight advantage B. the outside limit C. a sharp tone of voice D. an exciting quality ‎6. Which of the following statements might Marty Abbott agree with?‎ A. Mandarin should be taught in classrooms throughout the US.‎ B. Those skilled at Chinese will be the most competitive in the future.‎ C. The US government’s policy has helped popularize Mandarin in the US.‎ D. Americans learn Mandarin because they worry about their national security.‎ ‎7. What does the author mainly talk about in this passage?‎ A. The rising popularity of Mandarin among American students.‎ B. The great benefits of learning Mandarin for American students.‎ C. The influence of China’s growing power on American education.‎ D. The effect of Confucius Institutes in promoting Mandarin in the US.‎ C People have different ways of dealing with a common cold. Some take over-the- counter(非处方的) medicines such as aspirin while others try popular home remedies(治疗)like herbal tea or chicken soup. Yet here is the tough truth about the common cold: nothing really cures it.‎ So why do people sometimes believe that their remedies work? According to James Taylor, professor at the University of Washington, colds usually go away on their own in about a week, improving a little each day after symptoms peak, so it’s easy to believe it’s medicine rather than time that deserves the credit, USA Today reported.‎ It still seems hard to believe that we can deal with more serious diseases yet are powerless against something so common as a cold. Recently, scientists came closer to figuring out why. To understand it, you first need to know how antiviral(抗病毒的) drugs work. They attack the virus by attaching to and changing the surface structures of the virus. To do that, the drug must fit and lock into the virus like the right piece of a jigsaw(拼图), which means scientists have to identify the virus and build a 3-D model to study its surface before they can design an antiviral drug that is effective enough.‎ The two cold viruses that scientists had long known about were rhino-virus(鼻病毒) A and B. But they didn’t find out about the existence of a third virus, rhino-virus C, until 2006. All three of them contribute to the common cold, but drugs that work well against rhino-virus A and B have little effect when used against C.‎ ‎“This explains most of the previous failures of drug trials against rhino-virus,” study leader Professor Ann Palmenberg at University of Wisconsin-Madison, US, told Science Daily.‎ Now, more than 10 years after the discovery of rhino-virus C, scientists have finally built a highly-detailed 3-D model of the virus, showing that the surface of the virus is, as expected, different from that of other cold viruses.‎ With the model in hand, hopefully a real cure for a common cold is on its way. Soon, we may no longer have to waste our money on medicines that don’t really work.‎ ‎8. What does the author think of popular remedies for a common cold?‎ A. They are quite effective.‎ B. They are slightly helpful.‎ C. They actually have no effect.‎ D. They still need to be improved.‎ ‎9. How do antiviral drugs work?‎ A. By breaking up cold viruses directly.‎ B. By changing the surface structures of the cold viruses.‎ C. By preventing colds from developing into serious diseases.‎ D. By absorbing different kinds of cold viruses at the same time.‎ ‎10. What can we infer from the passage?‎ A. The surface of cold viruses looks quite similar.‎ B. Scientists have already found a cure for the common cold.‎ C. Scientists were not aware of the existence of rhino-virus C until recently.‎ D. Knowing the structure of cold viruses is the key to developing an effective cure.‎ ‎11. What is the best title for this passage?‎ A. Drugs against cold viruses B. Helpful home remedies C. No current cure for common cold D. Research on cold viruses D Scientists think that growing garden grass could be the secret to solving our energy needs, and we may soon be able to replace our gasoline with “grassoline”.‎ The team, including experts from Cardiff University in Wales, has shown that hydrogen can be taken from grass in useful amounts with the help of sunlight and a cheap catalyst(催化剂) —something that speeds up a chemical reaction without being used up.‎ It is the first time that this has been shown and it could lead to a sustainable(可持续的) way of making hydrogen, reported Asian News International. This could be an important kind of renewable energy because it is high in energy and it does not give out harmful gases when it is burned.‎ Study co-author Michael Bowker said, “This is really a green source of energy. Hydrogen is seen as an important future energy carrier as the world moves from fossil fuels to renewable energy, and our research has shown that even garden grass could be a good way of getting it.”‎ Cellulose(纤维素), which is a key part of plants and the biopolymer(生物聚合物) found in the largest numbers on the earth, could be a great source of hydrogen.‎ In its study, the team looked at the possibility of getting hydrogen from cellulose using sunlight and a simple catalyst.‎ This is called photocatalysis(光催化作用) and in it, the sunlight starts the catalyst, which then makes cellulose and water into hydrogen. The researchers studied the effectiveness of three metal-based catalysts, of which nickel(镍) especially interested the researchers, as it is a much more common metal than gold and palladium(钯) and it saves more money.‎ According to Bowker, producing hydrogen from cellulose using photocatalysis has not been studied in ‎ detail. The team’s research shows that large amounts of hydrogen can be produced using this method with the help of a bit of sunlight and a cheap catalyst.‎ The study shows that it is effective to use real grass taken from a garden. “This is important as it avoids the need to separate and clean up cellulose, which can be both difficult and costly,” said Bowker.‎ ‎12. What are needed to get hydrogen from grass?‎ A. A catalyst and palladium. B. Water and cellulose.‎ C. Sunlight and a biopolymer. D. Sunlight and a catalyst.‎ ‎13. Why is the new way of making hydrogen considered significant?‎ A. It is cheap, green and sustainable.‎ B. It is the best to produce the renewable energy.‎ C. It is more productive and efficient than other methods.‎ D. It can replace the way to make fossil fuels completely.‎ ‎14. Why does nickel interest the researchers in making hydrogen from cellulose?‎ A. It can produce the largest amount of hydrogen.‎ B. It can avoid separating and cleaning up cellulose.‎ C. It is more common than other metals and costs less.‎ D. It works quicker than other metals during photocatalysis.‎ ‎15. What does the author intend to tell us mainly in this passage?‎ A. Catalysts that could be taken from grass.‎ B. A new way of making hydrogen from cellulose.‎ C. The potential of hydrogen as a renewable energy.‎ D. The connection between hydrogen and photocatalysis.‎ 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Word travels quickly in the small fishing village of Port Washington, Wisconsin. So when Mardy McGarry wanted to build a playground for kids with special needs, she knew it wouldn’t take long to create interest in the project. But she never expected that a third of the town people would join in it. ___16___‎ ‎“A lot of learning comes through play,” says McGarry, a special education teacher for 28 years. She’d seen the wood chips and sand of traditional playgrounds stop wheelchairs dead in their tracks.‎ When a piece of land became available, the city council agreed to choose a part for a playground. ___17___ She asked classrooms of kids for their wish list. She also asked experts for help. And she brought on board her friend Sue Mayer, whose eight-year-old son, Sam, has a serious disease.‎ Her Kiwanis Club chapter came through with $ 7,000, and that’s when the grassroots movement really got started. One woman gave $ 25,000 and had her company donate the same amount. ___18___ There were silent auctions(拍卖) and T-shirt sales. The local Pieper Family Foundation offered to donate half of the remaining $170,000 balance if McGarry could raise the rest. The $ 450,000 covered materials, but the actual construction would cost an additional $ 900,000. Not a choice. But the community could build it.‎ On September 16, 2008, the first day of construction, they came. Two women heard about the project on the radio on the way to work and took the day off to help. ___19___ Ten-year-olds sanded surfaces.‎ Today, Possibility Playground is one of the most popular destinations in Ozaukee County. There’s a giant pirate ship, a rock-climbing wall, high and low rings, monkey bars, sandboxes, swings, slides, bridges and so on.‎ ‎___20___ It’s exactly what McGarry wanted. People used to ask why she wanted to build a playground just for children with disabilities. “They didn’t get it. It’s only when you build a playground for children with disabilities that you build one for all children,” she said.‎ A. Soon smaller businesses were helping.‎ B. All children play shoulder to shoulder.‎ C. But her students were too often left out.‎ D. Everyone thought it was really a great wonder.‎ E. A couple in their 80s operated their own trucks.‎ F. McGarry started researching play equipment and contacting design firms.‎ G. They rolled up their sleeves and used their weekdays to bring her idea to life.‎ 第二部分 语言知识运用 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ ‎ I had driven home to celebrate my 38th birthday with my mother. When I arrived, I found her 21  proudly at the kitchen table, a chocolate cake and two boxes wrapped orange ribbon (丝带)in front of her. "Happy birthday!" she said, 22  at the boxes. "Open them."‎ ‎    As she knows me 23  than anyone, she'd gotten me exactly what I wanted—running clothes. I 24 her and thanked her and proceeded (接着)to eat the cake.‎ ‎    "Too many 25  ," I said, not really caring.‎ ‎    “You'll run them off tomorrow," Mom said.‎ Many adult children with a parent suffering from 26  memory will tell you there was one day that 27  to them that their relationship with their mother or father would be forever changed.‎ ‎    For me that day 28 two weeks later, when I drove back for another short 29 . I came upon exactly the same 30  : my mom sitting at the kitchen table; a chocolate cake resting next to two 31  wrapped in curly ribbon. The ribbon was green this time. That was the only 32 "Happy birthday!" my mom said.‎ ‎    I was totally 33  . What's going on?" I asked. ‎ ‎    Mom smiled. "Can't I celebrate my daughter's birthday?"‎ ‎    This was no 34  . This was real life, and since my mother clearly only wanted to make me 35  , I pushed aside my fear and fulfilled my role as the 36  daughter. I hugged her, thanked her and 37  the clothes... I did not mention to her that we'd done all this two 38  ago.‎ ‎    My house is her world now. My mother and I have the 39 conversation roughly 10 times a day. 40 , I consider it a pleasure, because every minute is new for her.‎ ‎21. A. cooking B. sitting C. singing D. dancing ‎22. A. shouting B. running C. staring D. gesturing ‎23. A. earlier B. longer C. better D. less ‎24. A. paid B. hugged C. comforted D. ignored ‎25. A. calories B. presents C. decorations D. candles ‎26. A. sad B. lasting C. failing D. past ‎27. A. signaled B. added C. appealed D. contributed ‎28. A. ended B. came C. changed D. disappeared ‎29. A. memory B. birthday C. party D. visit ‎30. A. day B. idea C. scene D. celebration ‎31. A. boxes B. bags C. dresses D. hats ‎32. A. color B. choice C. attraction D. difference ‎33. A. moved B. confused C. embarrassed D. excited ‎34. A. pleasure B. trouble C. trick D. end ‎35. A. happy B. shocked C. puzzled D. upset ‎36. A. friendly B. successful C. forgetful D. grateful ‎37. A. admired B. washed C. declined D. wrapped ‎38. A. days B. weeks C. months D. years ‎39. A. previous B. annoying C. only D. same ‎40. A. Therefore B. Instead C. However D. Moreover 第三部分 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ Zhou Shihao, 17, from Shanghai Yichuan High School, was shocked by the statistics he had found. ___41___ he was looking into the use of handheld cellphones by drivers, he found that more than 30% of them reached for their phones on the road.‎ ‎“Any use of handheld devices(设备) should ___42___(firm)be forbidden while driving,” said Zhou. “It’s not a daily chore, but a serious social issue.”‎ The teenager’s concerns led to his drafting a proposal on this issue – something ___43___ he did together with five other schoolmates in the Mock Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference competition in the Putuo District of Shanghai.‎ Zhou and his schoolmates were not alone. In January, many Shanghai youngsters, even elementary school students, took part in Mock CPPCC competitions ___44___(hold) in their local districts and handed in proposals on issues ranging from network security and the future city to the protection of _45___(tradition) culture.‎ ‎“The competition really encourages us students to focus on social issues and play an active role ___46___ taking responsibility for our country,” said Zhang Simin, 17, from Shanghai Nanyang High School.‎ The senior student used to think that the handling of state affairs was just for politicians. But thinking on the “3:30 problem” changed her mind.‎ Kids usually finish school at 3:30. However, most parents work until 6:00, ___47___(make) it hard for them to pick kids up. “This is a problem we’ve all been through,” said Zhang.‎ To help students, Zhang’s school ___48___(invite) deputies (代表) to the National People’s Congress to give students instruction.‎ ‎“Thanks to the deputies, we finally understand it’s not who is to blame that ___49___(matter), but finding the best solution,” said Zhang.‎ ‎“The competition aims to encourage a sense of citizenship among China’s post-00s generation,” said ‎ Xia Jing, a teacher from Shanghai Jinyuan Senior High School. “Through this channel, students can let their ___50___(voice) be heard.”‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ ‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ ‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线(＼)划掉。‎ ‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ ‎ 注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Dear Jeremy and Alice,‎ ‎ Although we've been delighted to have you as neighbors, we're hoping to settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog—Cleo.‎ ‎ We've called several time about Cleo's early morning barking. It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside. The early morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all night with the baby. Beside, C1eo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. This morning she starts barking even before 5 0'clock.That is too much for us, considering how closely the houses are.‎ ‎ We appreciate our apology and goodwill, but we hope that you can figure a good way of settling the matter．‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ Jack and Rose 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，给你开网店的英国朋友peter寄去了一包自家产的有机（organic)绿茶，并附有一份该茶的说明。请你给Peter发封邮件，要点如下： ‎ ‎1）请他品茶；‎ ‎2）说明该茶的特点（有机、绿色等）；‎ ‎3）请他帮忙代卖该茶。‎ 注意：1）词数100左右；‎ ‎2）可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎3）开头语和结尾语已为你写好。‎ ‎【答案】1. D 2. B 3. D 4. B 5. A 6. C 7. A 8. C 9. B 10. D 11. C ‎12. D 13. A 14. C 15. B 16. G 17. F 18. A 19. E 20. B ‎21-40 BDCBA；CABDC；ADBCA；DABDC；‎ ‎41. When / While / As 42. firmly 43. that / which 44. held 45. traditional ‎ ‎46. in 47. making 48. invited 49. matters 50. voices ‎1、删掉to 2、time 改为times 3、 understanding 改为understand 4、 have 改为 has 5、Beside 改为Besides 6、a 改为 an 7、starts 改为started 8、closely 改为close 9、our 改为 your 10、figure后加out ‎     How are you? I hope you and your family are quite well.‎ ‎    Yesterday I posted a package of tea to you, inside which is a description for it. Our family plant tea and we make the tea product by ourselves. Green and organic, the tea is rich in nutrition like vitamins. You can taste it and will find how nice it is. Meanwhile, I'd like to ask you a favor. I wonder if you could sell the tea for me in your shop. Thank you for your help!‎ ‎    Looking forward to your reply.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua