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2021届高三年级第三次月考英语试卷
命题： 审题：
第I 卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，每小题1.5分，满分30分）
第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标注在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the man always do on Saturday?
A. See a film. B. Have a class. C. Review his notes.
2. How does the woman deal with difficult lectures?
A. By recording them.
B. By talking with lecturers.
C. By attending them again.
3. Where will the man fetch his notebook?
A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. In the teachers’ office.
4. What kind of music does the man often listen to?
A. Jazz music. B. Classical music. C. Rock music.
5. What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. Sarah’s happy retirement. B. The man’s art classes. C. Their hobbies.
第二节（共15小题，每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。
6. Why does the man apologize to the woman?
A. He lost her dictionary.
B. He made her desk dirty.
C. He damaged her glasses.
7. What does the woman ask the man to do?
A. Buy her an ice cream.
B. Look up some new words.
C. Tidy up her desk carefully.
听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。
8. What makes the man change his appointment?
A. An unexpected visitor.
B. His urgent problem at work.
C. The traffic due to the bad weather.
9. When will the man meet Dr. Martin?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What can people enjoy in Richmond?
A. Local foods. B. Local artworks. C. Local shopping centers.
11. How far away is Sun Valley from Richmond?
A. 5 minutes’ walk. B. 10 minutes’ walk. C. 15 minutes’ bike ride.
12. Where do the speakers decide to stay?
A. In a tent. B. In a hotel. C. In a villager’s house.
听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. What is the relationship between the speakers?
A. Teacher and student.
B. Journalist and sportsman.
C. Interviewer and job applicant.
14. What does the man think of a teacher’s work?
A. Easy. B. Boring. C. Challenging.
15. What does the man like doing best?
A. Playing sports. B. Watching sports. C. Teaching sports.
16. What does the man value most about doing sports?
A. Teach the young important life lessons.
B. Try to maintain mental well-being.
C. Make efforts to keep physically fit.
听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What does Volterman’s Smart Wallet focus on?
A. The function. B. The design. C. The security.
18. What will inform you of your phone and wallet being apart?
A. The alarm. B. The camera. C. The GPS tracker.
19. What can you receive if someone opens your wallet secretly?
A. A picture of him.
B. A voice from the phone.
C. A message from the wallet.
20. Why is Volterman’s Smart Wallet suitable for travel?
A. It doesn’t need to recharge.
B. It is light and easy to carry.
C. It has a large capacity for pictures.
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)
第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
The editor of the new Cool Camping Britain guide chooses some of his favorite new finds in England, Wales and Scotland.
Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides
Is this Britain’s most beautiful campsite? From the grassy point looking seaward to the mountains, it’s not hard for campers to see how the island inspired The Lord of the Rings author’s fantasy landscapes. The campsite itself is as wild and wonderful as its setting.
Open April — September, from ￡5 per tent per night.
Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk
Deep in the wilds of north Suffolk, this seven-acre campsite has only been open for a few years, with two fields separated by a lake and surrounded by woodland. The position is perfect. It’s a great place to do nothing but get into nature. You can put up your tent in the bottom field or the woodland beyond.
Open Easter —October, from ￡10 per tent per night.
Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall
This site, by a lake, is all about simple pleasures. Located in the former mining village, it has a summerhouse（凉亭）with books and games for a rainy day. There are many animals including pigs, hens, goats and ducks on the farm and a pub just a 10- minute stroll away. There’s very little to do here, no bells and no whistles. Campfires are encouraged.
Open Easter — September, from ￡10 per tent per night.
Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Sciily
Its only campsite, Troytown, couldn’t be in a more remote position. Isolation is its greatest advantage — so bring plenty of books to read and don’t expect a phone signal. But at least one of life’s necessities is available. Lying on the hillside overlooking the bay and near the island of the Gugh, it might just win the prize for best beer garden view in England.
Open March-- October, from ￡7. 50 per tent per night,
21. Which of the following is TRUE about Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides?
A. It has been open for a few years. B. A beautiful lake surrounds it.
C. It offers the longest service. D. The rent of a tent per night is the lowest.
22. Which place can you choose if you like a simple farm life?
A. Cleadale, Isle of Eigg, Inner Hebrides.
B. Swattesfield, Thornham Magna, Suffolk.
C. Pleasant Streams Farm, near St Austell, Cornwall.
D. Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly.
23. In Troytown Campsite, St Agnes, Isles of Scilly, you can’t ________.
A. contact others by phones B. view the bay from the hillside
C. get everyday necessities D. relax yourself by reading
B
Thirteen, for me, was a challenging year. My parents divorced and I moved to a new town with my father, far from my old family and friends. I was terribly lonely and would cry myself to sleep each night. To ease my sadness, my father purchased an old horse for me at a local auction. I named him Cowboy.
Cowboy was undoubtedly the ugliest horse in the world. But I didn’t care. I loved him beyond all reason.
I joined a riding club and suffered rude comments and mean snickersabout Cowboy’s looks. I never let on about how I felt, but deep inside, my heart was breaking. The other members rode beautiful, registered horses.
When Cowboy and I entered the events where the horse is judged on appearance, we were quickly shown the gate. No amount of preparation and love would turn Cowboy into a beauty. My only chance to compete would be in the speed events. I chose the jumping race.
One girl named Becky rode a big brown horse in the race events. She always won the blue ribbons. Needless to say, she didn’t feel threatened when I competed against her at the next show. She didn’t need to. I came in next to last.
The stinging memory of Becky’s smirks(得意的笑) made me determined to beat her. For the whole next month I woke up early every day and rode Cowboy five miles to the arena. We practiced running and jumping for hours in the hot sun and then I would walk Cowboy home totally exhausted.
All of our hard work didn’t make me feel confident by the time the show came. I sat at the gate and sweated it out while I watched Becky and her horse charge through the course and finish in first place.
My turn finally came. I put on my hat, rubbed Cowboy’s neck and entered the arena. At the signal, we dashed toward the first fence, jumped it without trouble and raced on to the next one. Cowboy then flew over the second, third and fourth fences like a bird and I turned him toward the finish line.
As we crossed the line the crowd was shocked into silence. Cowboy and I had beaten Becky and her fancy horse by two seconds!
I gained much more than a blue ribbon that day. At thirteen, I realized that no matter what the odds, I’d always come out a winner if I wanted something badly enough to work for it
24. The underlined expression “shown the gate” (paragraph 4) most probably means “_______”.
A. told how to enter the arena B. shown how to make the horse beautiful
C. removed from the competition early D. told to enter the timed-speed events
25. Why was the writer not confident of victory?
A. He was an inexperienced rider.
B. He believed he was unpopular with the crowd.
C. He had not practiced enough.
D. He thought his horse wasn’t as good as the others.
26. What did the writer learn from his experience?
A. Life can sometimes be unfair. B. Anything is possible if one tries hard enough.
C. A positive attitude will bring success.
D. One should not make judgments based on appearance.
27. The best title for the story is ________.
A. A Run to Remember B. A Horse’s Tale C. Neck and Neck D. A Difficult Age
C
Scientists have developed a new type of smart bandage（绷带）that can signal the type of bacterial（细菌的）infection it's protecting, just like a traffic light, as well as release the right type of drugs on demand. The traffic light system works just like this: Green means no bacteria or a low concentration of bacteria, yellow means drug-sensitive （DS） bacteria responsive to standard antibiotics（抗生素）and causes antibiotic release, and red means drug-resistant （DR） bacteria
that need extra help to be wiped out.
In testing the bandage on mice, the research team was able to successfully treat both DS and DR infections using the new method. However, the common methods of sensing resistance are limited by time, the requirement for professional personnel, and expensive instruments. Moreover, the abuse of antibiotics causes the accelerated process of bacterial resistance.
It's easy to see how a simple bandage and light could overcome some of these limitations. Treatment doesn't have to wait for a doctor to make a diagnosis, and the bandage can get the right sort of drugs applied at the earliest opportunity. What's more, the person wearing the bandage gets real-time feedback on what's happening with the infection, if there's an infection at all. The researchers say it offers numerous benefits over existing treatments that make use of light, including photodynamic therapy or PDT.
We've been seeing quite a few upgrades to the traditional bandage in recent years, thanks to advances in science—like the nanofibre mesh that attracts bacteria and draws some of it out, speeding up the healing process. Then there's the novel bandage for treating bums, which stops bacteria from multiplying and lowers the risk of infection.
The more work that a bandage can do while it's protecting a wound, the better. Efforts to improve bandages continue and now we've got a bandage that not only releases antibiotics, but also tells the patient exactly what's going on too.
28.What is the smart bandage mainly designed to do?
A.Avoid the use of antibiotics. B.Clear out harmful bacteria.
C.Detect bacterial infections. D.Increase treatment options.
29.What is the advantage of the smart bandage?
A.It saves much time and cost.
B.It removes the risk of infection.
C.It prevents the bacterial resistance.
D.It improves doctor-patient relationship.
30.What can be inferred from the last two paragraphs?
A.Traditional bandages are out of use now.
B.More smart bandages will be developed.
C.Progress in science calls for more research.
D.People are urged to study medical science.
31.What does the text focus on?
A.A successful test on mice. B.A colour changing bandage
C.Sensing drug-resistant bacteria. D.Preventing abuse of antibiotics.
D
Comedy and Psychology
Earlier this year I did a part-time comedy course. The class was taught by Ryan, a professional comedian.I had performed a show, which wasn’t originally meant to be a comedy. However, the audience laughed at my first joke, then continued to laugh throughout the routines that were meant to be serious. So it was the audience who told me I was funny, but I didn’t understand why or how to control the comic (滑稽的) moments. So, I joined the course to learn.
“Turn off your editor that makes you say the right thing and remember how to be a child,” explained Ryan. “Don’t try to be clever. Don’t try too hard to be funny…and knowing all about the theory of humor is unlikely to help you much. Just behave in a silly way. That’s what people want to see on stage.”Ryan would help us loosen up by saying things like, “Wander around talking to others, but make sure that you’re the lowest status person here.”
I’ d say that understanding the psychology of humor has actually helped. Recently I came across the book Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind. Its main idea is that any self-directed intelligent system will need to correct its own fault. There’s a risk that the occasional error will be made. If this was boring or burdensome, we’d be less willing to do it. However, evolution has made the process fun.
Here’s a joke in the book: Two fish are in a tank. One says to the other, “Do you know how to drive this thing?” It works on the principle that we have started to imagine one thing—that the tank is the typical container people keep fish in—and, just in time, the following words tell us that our first assumption was wrong—it’s a heavy vehicle. For correctly figuring out the error, we are rewarded with a pleasurable feeling. The joke is an efficient way of encouraging this natural reaction, and comedians have become experts in slightly touching this mental funny-bone in order to make us laugh.
Ryan was right when he said that knowing the theory of humor wouldn’t help us that much as a comedy.During one exercise in the course, four of us were told to perform an opera. Susan and Caroline sang earnestly on either side of the stage, and I brought Henry to the floor, where we
wrestled (摔跤) each other like out-of-control teenagers. The rest of the group was in uncontrollable fits of laughter. As a performer, I’ ll never appreciate just why it seemed so funny. But the point is that I would never have written this on the paper. It was a joyous, found moment.
32. Why did the author attend the comedy course?
A. He wanted to see how the theories worked in practice.
B. He discovered he had some natural ability in comedy.
C. He worried about how other performers would find him.
D. He got unpleasant experiences when performing a comedy.
33. Ryan required the people on the comedy course to______.
A. copy their favorite performance B. imagine other people’ s reactions
C. help themselves feel comfortable D. behave in a more playful manner
34. What is the purpose of the joke mentioned in Paragraph 4?
A. To discuss what humor brings about exactly.
B. To give an example of another kind of humor.
C. To prove the point about psychology of humor.
D. To show why some people are funnier than others.
35. What view does the author put forward in the end?
A. Visual humor is what appeals to people most.
B. What people find funny is often unpredictable.
C. Theories explaining humor tend to be mistaken.
D. Learning comic skills proves to be a difficult task.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Are You a Prisoner of Perfection?
Do you struggle for a goal that is beyond your reach? ___36___ Are you setting yourself up for failure and shame when you can’t achieve the unachievable? Understanding what drives perfectionism is the first step toward releasing this self-created anchor that keeps us stuck
Shame and fear are often the hidden drivers of perfectionism. We believe that if we can fashion a perfectly polished personality, flash our intelligence, and perfect our humour, then no one can hurt us with criticism and we’ll win respect and approval.
___37___ Politicians who display a desperate need to be right and refuse to acknowledge mistakes or uncertainty are often driven by a secret shame. They fear that showing vulnerability(弱点) will expose them to the accusation that they’re weak. They stick to a desire to be right, perfect, and polished, even when it’s obvious that the emperor has no clothes.
Perfectionism keeps us leaning toward the future. We’re constantly evaluating ourselves in order to do better. ___38___ However, if we can’t relax and enjoy lighter moments, then we become prisoners of our perfectionism. We get painfully self-conscious and take ourselves too seriously.
Sadly, we deprive(剥夺) ourselves of the simple pleasure of enjoying the moment and being ourselves.
___39___ We realize that failing at any enterprise doesn’t mean that we are a failure. Without failures, we’ll never learn from our mistakes; we’ll never move forward in our lives. Those who succeed have made countless mistakes. The important thing is to learn from our error, forgive ourselves and move on.
Being human, perfection is impossible. ___40___ Releasing ourselves from the desire to protect our image, we’re freed to sail gracefully through our successes and failures—and enjoy our precious life.
A. Do you hold an idealized vision that is impossible to realize?
B. A cure to perfectionism is to make room for our human shortcomings.
C. Do you fear that others will be horrified by what you judge about yourself?
D. The addiction to staying perfect protects us from any sign of being imperfect
E. There’s nothing wrong with wanting to do our best and self-correcting along the way.
F. People who are addicted to perfection are often isolated, even if they seem outgoing and popular.
G. By accepting ourselves as we are and doing our best, we begin to rid the shame that drives perfectionism.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The challenge: Sail 30,000 miles around the globe, non-stop, alone. What could go wrong?Susie Goodall ___41___ it this week.
She was a(n) ___42___ in the Golden Globe Race which sends sailors from the coast of France around the earth. Goodall was 2,000 miles off South America when her boat was like a ___43___ man in a heavy storm and a broken bar knocked her ___44___ unconscious.She then activated the ___45___system and a series of troubling ___46___, which recorded her happenings during the journey, were __47___ to her Twitter account.
Chile's Maritime Center received her ___48___ and soon ordered a cargo(货) ship to change its __49___ to rescue Goodall. Meanwhile, all Goodall could do was wait—trying to keep her boat ___50___ in the waving South Pacific and pumping out water that was ___51___ into the damaged cabin(船舱).
When the Chilean ship finally ___52___ Goodall, employing a small boat to save her seemed ___53___ because up to13 feet waves, rocking both ships, would ___54___ the boat at any time. ___55___, crew members on board ___56___ a long thick rope from the ship, and pulled Goodall from her boat to safety. As luck would have it, the chosen method ___57___.Goodall arrived at the Chilean port without any delay.
On her Facebook, Goodall wrote: "They were the hardest and ___58___ days I’ve ever had. Actually, all I had wanted was a(n) ___59___ from my busy daily life. But out there in the sea, half the world from home, I might as well ___60___ home instead of taking the break."
41. A. made up for B. gave up on C. dropped out of D. found out about
42. A. accountant B. participant C. instructor D. organizer
43. A. homeless B. drunken C. dead D. happy
44. A. permanently B. completely C. briefly D. seriously
45. A. emergency B. operating C. heating D. insurance
46. A. updates B. questions C. fantasies D. thoughts
47. A. attached B. offered C. posted D. restricted
48. A. call B. warning C. signal D. reply
49. A. system B. course C. subject D. policy
50. A. dry B. tidy C. still D. steady
51. A. leaking B. disappearing C. floating D. dropping
52. A. rescued B. abandoned C. passed D. reached
53. A. obvious B. appropriate C. impossible D. inconvenient
54. A. swallow B. miss C. hit D. push
55. A. Besides B. However C. Instead D. Otherwise
56. A. lowered B. lifted C. anchored D. produced
57. A. failed B. worked C. developed D. remained
58. A. busiest B. biggest C. greatest D. longest
59. A. answer B. break C. message D. challenge
60. A. drive B. ride C. walk D. sail
第II卷（非选择题）
第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15 分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或者括号内单词的正确形式。
Most of us are familiar with the “Silk Road”, a network of land trading routes which connected northwestern China to Europe since the Han dynasty. With its recent ___61___ (popular), you may have heard of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” as well, another network of land trading routes that connected China to various ___62___ (part) of Asia and Europe before sailing became common. Historically, the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” is no less ___63___ (value) than the “Silk Road”. And because of their respective locations, sometimes the “Ancient Tea Horse Road”___64___(refer) to as the “Southern Silk Road”.
The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” got its name as Chinese tea and horses were the main products ___65___ (buy) and sold along the route. Historians have traced the origins of the “Ancient Tea Horse Road” back to the Tang dynasty, ___66___ tea was being transported out of Yunnan to Beijing, Tibet, and other places. The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” was ___67___ (far) developed during the Song and Ming dynasties, and remained ___68___ busy trading route all year round until
the Qing dynasty.
The “Ancient Tea Horse Road” serves ___69___ not only a trading route, but also a bridge connecting different races -- such as Han and the Tibetan people. It is located near the “Roof of the World”, and is where many minority groups are located, ___70___(make) it a spot of many attractions.
第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)
第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下而写出修改后的词。
注意：
1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。
Mr. Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years. He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested. Not only is he strict and also he is kind and patient. As a result, he is popular with our students. All these years he has been devoted to teach his student. In addition, he often gave his encouragement to us, who means a lot to us. With his help, we have made a great progress. We all love him!
第二节 书面表达（满分20分）
假定你是高三学生李华，听完国外Clemson大学的来校宣讲后，很感兴趣。请写一封电邮给该校招生负责人，进一步咨询相关细节：
1. 所感兴趣专业的课程设置；
2. 学费和奖学金；
3.学生活动。
注意：可以增添适当细节，使行文完整。字数：120左右。
参考词汇 宣讲会：recruiting presentation
座 位 号
2021届高三年级第三次月考英语试卷答题卡
第一部分 听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）
题号
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
答案
题号
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
答案
第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分 40分）
题号
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
答案
题号
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
答案
第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每题1.5分，满分30分）
题号
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
答案
题号
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
答案
第二节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分 15分）
61. _____________ 62. ____________ 63. ____________ 64. ___________ 65. ____________
66. _____________ 67. ____________ 68. ____________ 69. ___________ 70.
第四部分：写作(共两节，满分35分)：短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)
Mr. Li is my head teacher. He is now in his thirty and has been teaching in almost ten years. He has much knowledges and his teaching method is scientific. All of us enjoy his lessons which are lively and interested. Not only is he strict and also he is kind and patient. As a result, he is popular with our students. All these years he has been devoted to teach his student. In addition, he often gave his encouragement to us, who means a lot to us. With his help, we have made a great progress. We all love him!
笫二节：书面表达（满分25分）
1-5CACBA 6-10CACBB 11-15BACCA 16-20ACAAB
21-25DCA 24-27CDBA 28-31CABB 32-35BDCB 36-40 ADEBG
41-45DBBCA ACCBD ADCAC ABDBD
41. popularity
42. parts 43. valuable
44. is referred
45. bought 46. when
47. further
48. a 49. as
50. making
第一处：thirty→thirties
.第二处：in→for
.第三处：knowledges→knowledge; knowledge
.第四处：interested→interesting
.第五处：and→but;
第六处：our→us
第七处：teach→teaching;
.第八处：gave→gives
第九处：who→which
.第十处：删除a; progress为不可数名词，其前不用不定冠词修饰
Dear Sir,My name is Li Hua, a student from XinShiji Senior High School. After attending your recruiting presentation, I’m very interested in Clemson University, so I am writing to ask for some information.I am very interested in Environmental Science; the subject in your university is especially famous. You know the environmental protection is becoming more and more popular all around the world. I really want to be something in this field. So I wonder how I can be a student in your university. Do I have to take some language tests? How much will I have to pay for my education in your university? How can I apply for the scholarship? What kind of student activities do you usually organize in your university?Your timely reply would be much appreciated.Yours truly,Li Hua
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