英语卷·2018届福建省南安第一中学高三上学期第二次阶段考试（2017-12） 10页

南安一中2017～2018学年度高三年第二次阶段考 英语科试卷 命题者：陈晓萍 审核：王美婷 本试卷考试内容为：英语。分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷，共12页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答题前，考生务必先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题纸上。‎ ‎2．考生作答时，请将答案答在答题纸上，在本试卷上答题无效。按照题号在各题的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效。‎ ‎3．答案使用0．5毫米的黑色中性（签字）笔或碳素笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚（选择题答案使用2B铅笔填涂，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号）。‎ ‎4．保持答题纸纸面清洁，不破损。考试结束后，将本试卷自行保存，答题纸交回。‎ 第I卷（选择题，共100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)‎ ‎ 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. How many eggs will the woman prepare? ‎ A. 20. B. 30. C. 300. ‎ ‎2. Where does the conversation probably take place? ‎ A. In a hotel. B. On a plane. C. On a train. ‎ ‎3. What’s the man’s opinion on advertisements? ‎ A. They should be limited. B. They are really annoying. C. They are acceptable.‎ ‎4. What does the man like most about 2016? ‎ A. Getting a house. B. Packing and unpacking. C Moving constantly.‎ ‎5. What is the woman’s plan? ‎ A. To start her own business. B. To major in education. C. To be a college professor.‎ 第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分) ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 ‎ ‎6. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? ‎ A. Relatives. B. Doctor and patient. C. Husband and wife.‎ ‎7. What happened to Eli? ‎ A. He passed away. B. He got a heart attack. C. He was injured seriously.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8. What class does Mary have this morning? ‎ A. Botany. B. Spanish. C. Geography. ‎ ‎9. Why did Olivia stay up painting? ‎ A. She wanted to earn a scholarship. ‎ B. She thought she was more creative. ‎ C. She intended to get good grades.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. Where does the woman come from？ ‎ A. Singapore. B. Thailand. C. America. ‎ ‎11. What do we know about the man? ‎ A. He has travelled a lot in Thailand. ‎ B. He prefers to travel to a smaller place. ‎ ‎ C. He will fly to New York during the vacation. ‎ ‎12. Why is the woman in a hurry?. ‎ A. To catch her flight. B. To grade papers. C. To give a lesson.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 ‎ ‎13. Who is the woman? ‎ A. A hotel manager. B. A travel agent. C. A coach driver.‎ ‎14. What happened to the man first? ‎ A. The coach broke down. B. His demand was rejected. C. His room was in a mess. ‎ ‎15. What does the man complain about? ‎ A. Impolite hotel cleaners. B. Noise downstairs. C. Bad service and poor food.‎ ‎16. How does the man feel about the woman’s apology? ‎ A. Annoying. B. Sincere. C. Satisfactory.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 ‎ ‎17. What is the program about? ‎ A. Travel. B. Food. C. Culture. ‎ ‎18. What does the joke mean? ‎ ‎ A. People tip differently. B. Americans are generous. C. French people are mean.‎ ‎19. How much do Americans usually tip? ‎ A. Less than l0%. B. About 15%. C. More than 20%. ‎ ‎20. What can we learn from the program? ‎ A. Tipping is not a must in British cafes. ‎ B. Tipping is uncommon in Brazil. ‎ C. Tipping is the No. l important thing.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A Product Description Life Without Limits helps you clarify what you want in every area of your life. By using Bassett’s powerful techniques you will change; therefore your life will change. You control your life. And only you can take steps to change it. Life Without Limits helps you take back your power.‎ Life Without Limits helps you to achieve satisfaction and fulfillment personally, professionally, and financially. Once you have defined what success means for you, you will clarify your dreams and start pursuing them.‎ Product Details ‎● Published in: 2001-12‎ ‎● Released on: ‎‎2001-12-24‎ ‎● Original language: English ‎● Dimensions: 5.3 x 0.7 x 8 inches ‎● Binding: Paperback ‎● 304 pages About the Author Lucinda Bassett is the founder and CEO of one of the most successful self-help companies in the country, the Midwest‎ ‎Center for Stress and Anxiety, Inc. Author of the national bestseller From Panic to Power, Lucinda Bassett produces and hosts the award-winning infomercial, Attacking Anxiety. She has shared her techniques with such clients as McDonalds, Chrysler, and AT&T. She has appeared on numerous talk shows, including Operah and The View, and been featured in Family Circle, Reader’s Digest, and many more.‎ Customer Reviews This book has helped me to gain hope and courage to cope with all my fears and worries. Lucinda writes with such a great understanding and sympathy. She herself had problems with panic and worry. Her positive thinking tips are easy to follow. I don’t get lost in a lot of mental problems. It’s as if she were holding your hand, sitting right beside you, cheering you on! I believe I can do anything I set my mind to after reading this book. However, there are some other readers holding the contrary views.‎ ‎21. What is Life Without Limits about?‎ A. It shows readers what Lucinda Bassett is. B. It describes how hard the actual life is.‎ C. It encourages readers to realize their dreams. D. It implies it is hard to control your life.‎ ‎22. Lucinda Bassett works as all the following except _______.‎ A. teacher B. writer C. hostess D. businesswoman ‎23. We can conclude from the last paragraph that _______.‎ A. Lucinda talks with the customer face to face B. all the customers have some mental problems C. Lucinda has made a lot of money from the book ‎ D. all the customers don’t agree with what Lucinda wrote B An old lady was walking with her basket down the middle of a street in Petrograd to the great confusion of the traffic and with no small danger to herself. It was pointed out to her that the pavement was the place for pedestrians, but she replied:“ I’m going to walk where I like. We’ve got liberty now.” It did not occur to the dear old lady that if liberty entitled（授权）the pedestrian to walk down the middle of the road, then the end of such liberty would be universal chaos.‎ ‎ Everybody would be getting in everybody else’s way and nobody would get anywhere. Individual liberty would have become social chaos.‎ There is a danger of the world getting liberty-drunk in these days like the old lady, and it is just as well to remind ourselves of what the rule of the road means. It means that in order that the liberties of all may be preserved, the liberties of everybody must be limited. When the policeman steps into the middle of the road and puts out his hand, he is the symbol not of tyranny(暴政), but of liberty.‎ Liberty is not a personal affair only, but a social contract(契约). In matters which do not touch anybody else’s liberty, of course, I may be as free as 1 like. If I go down the street dressed strangely, who shall say me no? We have a whole kingdom in which we rule alone and can do what we choose. But directly we step out of that kingdom, our personal liberty of action becomes qualified by other people’s liberty.‎ We all tend to forget this. A reasonable consideration for the rights or feelings of others is the base of social conduct.‎ ‎24. What does the first paragraph serve as?‎ A. A background. B. An introduction. C. A comment. D. An explanation.‎ ‎25. Which is an example of getting liberty-drunk?‎ A. Walk along the pavement. B. Park anywhere you like.‎ C. Make loud noises in the wild. D. Wear whatever you like.‎ ‎26. What might the author have stated his “rule of the road” (Paragraph 2) as?‎ A. Do what you like in private. B. Never walk in the middle of the road.‎ C. Follow the orders of policemen. D. Do not behave inconsiderately in public.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined word “qualified” (Paragraph 3) mean?‎ A. Limited. B. Ruined. C. Improved. D. Educated.‎ C A guiding principle for master cellist Yo-Yo Ma is that “the intersection(交汇) of cultures is where new things appear.” Certainly his biography is an intersection of cultures. He was born to Chinese parents in Paris‎, ‎France; both his parents were musicians. When he was seven, his family moved to the United States. Gifted for his age, Ma attended Juilliard, the world famous music institute. He then chose to earn a liberal arts degree at Harvard rather than focusing only on music.‎ Even in his earliest performing years, Yo-Yo Ma had a strong belief that it was important to share music with all kinds of people. Stories are told about how he once performed in the hallway of a large building for people who were unable to get tickets to his concert. He remained interested in making music accessible to diverse audiences and furthered his interest in different cultures when he visited the Bushmen of the Kalahari. He developed a vehicle to further these ideals when he founded the Silk Road Project.‎ As he has said, the Silk Road is a metaphor(隐喻) for a number of things: as the Internet of ancient times, the routes were used for trade, by religious people, adventurers, scientists, storytellers. Everything from algebra to Islam moved along the Silk Road. It’s the local-global thing. In the cultural world, you want to make sure that voices don’t get lost, that rich traditions continue to live, without becoming common.‎ This lesson explores the philosophy behind Yo-Yo Ma’s founding of the Silk Road Ensemble(乐团), his belief that the arts, and particularly music, can make the world better, and that through cooperation, one can both preserve tradition and shape cultural evolution. Students ‎ also explore their own attitudes toward the arts, writing reflective essays on how the arts have played a role in their own lives.‎ ‎28. What do we learn about Yo-Yo Ma according to Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. He studied music in France. B. He showed great musical talent.‎ ‎ C. He started his career in Harvard. D. He earned a liberal arts degree in Julliard.‎ ‎29. Which of the following can best replace the word “vehicle” in Paragraph 2?‎ ‎ A. Car. B. Project. C. Medium. D. Skill.‎ ‎30. What does Yo-Yo Ma think of the Silk Road?‎ ‎ A. It has significant influence on the world. ‎ ‎ B. Traditions are passed on through the route.‎ ‎ C. It simply helps with the spread of religions.‎ ‎ D. The route is key to musical development.‎ ‎31. Why did Yo-Yo Ma found the Silk Road Ensemble?‎ ‎ A. To foster cooperation in business.‎ ‎ B. To record the voices along the route.‎ ‎ C. To explore people’s attitude toward the arts.‎ ‎ D. To share music and promote cultural development.‎ D ‎ Nowadays more and more people are talking about genetically modified foods (GM foods). GM foods develop from genetically modified organisms(有机体), which have had specific changes introduced into their DNA by genetic engineering techniques. These techniques are much more precise where an organism is exposed to chemicals to create a non-specific but stable change. For many people, the high-tech production raises all kinds of environmental, ethical(伦理的), health and safety problems. Particularly in countries with long farming traditions, the idea seems against nature.‎ ‎ In fact, GM foods are already very much a part of our lives. They were first put on the market in 1996. A third of the corn and more than half the cotton grown in the U.S.‎ last year was the product of biotechnology, according to the Department of Agriculture. More than 65 million acres of genetically modified crops will be planted in the U.S.‎ this year. The genetic genie is out of the bottle.‎ ‎　　However, like any new product entering the food chain, GM foods must be subjected to careful testing. In wealthy countries, the debate about biotech is not so fierce by the fact that they have a large number of foods to choose from, and a supply that goes beyond the needs. In developing countries desperate to feed fast-growing and underfed populations, the matter is simpler and much more urgent: do the benefits of biotech outweigh the risks?‎ ‎　　The statistics on population growth and hunger are disturbing. Last year the world’s population reached 6 billion. The U.N. states that nearly 800 million people around the world are unhealthy. About 400 million women of childbearing age don’t have enough iron, which means their babies are exposed to various birth defects. As many as 100 million children suffer from vitamin A deficiency, a leading cause of blindness. ‎ ‎　　How can biotech help? Genetic engineering is widely used to produce plants and animals with better nutritional values. Biotechnologists have developed genetically modified rice and they are working on other kinds of nutritionally improved crops. Biotech can also improve farming productivity in places where food shortages are caused by crop damage attributable to drought, ‎ poor soil and crop viruses. ‎ ‎32. The passage mainly talks about ________.‎ A. the world’s food problem B. the development in biotech C. the genetically modified foods D. the way to solve food shortages ‎33. According to the passage, GM foods ________.‎ A. are far better than naturally grown foods ‎ B. will replace naturally grown foods C. may help to solve the problem of poor nutrition ‎ D. can cause serious trouble in developing countries ‎34. The underlined sentence “The genetic genie is out of the bottle.” in Paragraph 2 probably means that ________.‎ A. GM foods are available everywhere B. the technology in producing GM foods is advanced C. genetic technology may have uncontrollable powers D. genetic technology has come out of laboratories into markets ‎35. What’s the writer’s attitude towards GM foods?‎ A. Cautious. B. Enthusiastic. C. Disapproving. D. Unbelievable.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Psychologists have long said that connecting with others is an important part of happiness, but just how much conversation we require is under examination. In one study, researchers found that small talk made up only 10% of their conversation related with happiness. 36 Scientists believe that small talk could promote bounding. Late last year, Princeton researchers reported that small talk keeps closeness with loved ones and isn’t merely the stuff of awkward exchanges with strangers.‎ Still, chatting with strangers could brighten your morning. In a series of experiments, psychologists gave Chicago passengers different directions about whether to talk with fellow passengers---- something they typically avoided. 37 None of the chatters reported being rejected.‎ Small talk can also help us feel connected to our surroundings. People who smiled at, made eye contact with, and briefly spoke with their Starbucks baristas(服务员) reported a greater sense of belonging than those who rushed through the transaction(交易). 38 One report found that when volunteers broke the silence to chat with gallery goers, the visitors felt happier and more connected to the exhibit than those who were not approached.‎ ‎ ‎39 In one study, people who were rated “less curious” by researchers had trouble getting a conversation rolling on their own, and had greater luck building closeness with others when they were supplied with questions that encouraged personal disclosure(透露). But people who were considered “curious” needed no help when transforming conversations about ordinary things into personal exchanges. 40 ‎ A. The same is true of gallery goers.‎ B. But don’t play down small talk just yet.‎ C. They found that small talk is related with happiness.‎ D. Those told to chat with others reported a more pleasant journey.‎ E. Making small talk is an important skill for all the social situations.‎ F. A “curious mindset”, the author concluded, can lead to “positive social interactions”.‎ G. Of course, some people are better than others at turning small talk into something bigger.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 1. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ I looked at my beautiful Christmas tree and sighed. The New Year was a week old and my tree 41 stood in the corner of our room with its collection of memories proudly ‎42 in a shower of colorful lights. I’d 43 long enough.‎ ‎ I got up, went to the 44 and dragged the boxes into the room. The garland (花环) was the first to 45 . I took the large ornaments (装饰物) off next. They ‎46 ‎a large pile on our bed. An hour later, our bed was covered with Christmas memories.‎ ‎ I prepared the boxes and 47 placed ornaments in their protective packaging, pausing every few minutes to ‎48 a favorite. “Hey, little Santa!” I held the Santa from my childhood. “Thanks for being my friend for almost fifty years.” He was a little 49 but still gives me a flood of wonderful memories.‎ ‎ There was a collection of handmade ones my children made in their first years of school more than twenty years ago. They are 50 perfect in design, but every year they go on my memory tree.‎ ‎ A few hours after I started, the 51 boxes were back in the garage, the room was 52 and I sat staring at the corner. It took me two days of work to 53 my tree, but only a few hours to take it apart.‎ ‎ My tree is a good marriage or a great friendship. 54 the tree, they take a long time to decorate with memories, but can be torn down 55 . What once stood proudly in the glow of love comes tumbling down and all it 56 is an unkind word or a thoughtless act.‎ ‎ Every year I have to put my tree away, but not my marriage or friendships. They get to glow in the corner of my life for 57 I live. I get to analyze my tree and find memories for a few weeks every year. I can do the same with the loves in my life every day. When I held the Santa, a flood of wonderful memories 58 . The same happens when I hold my wife or see the smile of a friend across the room.‎ ‎ 59 _ your friendships and your marriage. Once they come down, they aren’t as easy to put back together as a Christmas tree, if 60 . Stand them in that special spot in the corner of your heart and admire their glow.‎ ‎41. A. already B. still C. even D. yet ‎42. A. displayed B. maintained C. collected D. located ‎43. A. complained B. suffered C. missed D. postponed ‎ ‎44. A. courtyard B. basement C. garage D. storehouse ‎45. A. break up B. come down C. fade away D. stand out ‎46. A. made B. covered C. lay D. occupied ‎47. A. casually B. cautiously C. randomly D. desperately ‎48. A. spot B. witness C. admire D. evaluate ‎49. A. ragged B. ugly C. dull D. rigid ‎50. A. free of B. close to C. away from D. far from ‎ ‎51. A. abandoned B. filled C. aged D. increased ‎52. A. clean B. orderly C. empty D. quiet ‎53. A. choose B. equip C. furnish D. decorate ‎ ‎54. A. Similar to B. As for C. Contrary to D. Along with ‎55. A. suddenly B. quickly C. directly D. carelessly ‎56. A. proves B. lacks C. takes D. means ‎57. A. as long as B. as far as C. as soon as D. as much as ‎58. A. recovered B. repeated C. remained D. returned ‎ ‎59. A. Share B. Preserve C. Treasure D. Pursue ‎60. A. in all B. above all C. after all D. at all ‎ ‎(背面还有试题)‎ 第II卷（非选择题，共50分）‎ 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。‎ China‎’s most famous wall may have been built to keep people away, but a new kind of wall is bringing people a lot 61. (close) together.‎ On January 29, hooks and hangers appeared on the side of a Qingdao building with the words: “If you need it, take it.” This “wall of kindness”, the 62. (create) of local charity Chuangyi Workshop, 63. (invite) passers-by to leave their spare warm clothes and encourages those 64. are in need to take them.‎ ‎“It is just like what you do at home. You hang your clothes when you get home. You take them down and put them on when you go out,” said Wang Lei, director of Chuangyi Workshop. 65. ‎ ‎(inspire) by a similar plan in Iran, she put it into practice in China as the country experienced 66. ‎ ‎(it) coldest winter in decades.‎ Wang and her colleagues received lots of clothes from people, especially in winter. “Some of the clothing is almost new. I don’t even have to wash my hands 67._____________ sorting it.” They thought about sending them to people in remote 68. (mountain) areas, but it was not cost-effective. 69. , they decided to help people nearer to home.‎ Many such walls have also appeared in several other Chinese cities. Simple 70. this act is, it is now making a big difference to society.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎ 2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ I’m still a high school student, and on my way to begin my college days. Every day, devoted in my study, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise me a good performance in my college entrance examination. I hope that I can be admitting into my dream university, one with good equipments and learned professors, which can offer me guidance when I am in a trouble. Of course, it will be exams in college to check my study. I share the same idea with my friend Mike that we should be active in college. I won’t bury himself in books the whole day. Instead, I’ll join many clubs where I can develop my social skills and my potential. I firm believe that only when I have a common ground I make my college life more colorful.‎ 第二节 书面表达 （满分25分）‎ ‎ 假如你是李华，你的美国网友David给你写信，询问近年来多次袭击中国华北的雾霾情况。请你给他写封回信，感谢他的关注，简述雾霾的危害并谈谈你的看法。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右；‎ ‎ 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ ‎ 3.参考词汇：雾霾 smog; ‎ ‎ 4.开头结尾已给出，不计入总词数。‎ Dear David,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________________‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 南安一中2017～2018学年度高三年第二次阶段考 ‎ 英语科考试参考答案 ‎1-5 CBCAB 6-10 ABABC 11-15 BCBAC 16-20 ACABA ‎ ‎21-25 CADBB 26-30 DABCA 31-35 DCCDA 36-40 BDAGF ‎41-45 BADCB 46-50 ABCAD 51-55 BCDAB 56-60 CADCD ‎61、closer 62、creation 63、invites 64、who 65、Inspired ‎ ‎66、its 67、after 68、mountainous 69、Therefore/Thus 70、as/though ‎ 短文改错 I’m still a high school student, and on my way to begin my college days. Every day, ‎ ‎ beginning devoted in my study, I have learned much knowledge, which will definitely promise ‎ ‎ to me a good performance in my college entrance examination. I hope that I can be admitting ‎ ‎ admitted into my dream university, one with good equipments and learned professors, which ‎ ‎ equipment who can offer me guidance when I am in a trouble. Of course, it will be exams in college ‎ ‎ there to check my study. I share the same idea with my friend Mike that we should be active in ‎ college. I won’t bury himself in books the whole day. Instead, I’ll join many clubs ‎ ‎ myself where I can develop my social skills and my potential. I firm believe that only when I ‎ ‎ firmly have a common ground I make my college life more colorful.‎ ‎ can Dear David,‎ I’m glad to receive your letter. Thank you for your concern about the heavy smog in North China. Now I’d like to tell you something about it. ‎ Having occurred frequently, the smog has brought much inconvenience to our daily life and done great harm to people’s health. Many traffic accidents have happened due to the heavy smog weather. In addition, many flights have to be delayed and lots of people have to stay at home to avoid the poisonous air. What’s worse, many people have suffered from bad coughs, sore throats and other serious diseases caused by the smog.‎ Personally, I think not only the government but also everyone should try to make a difference. We can try to drive less and buy environmentally-friendly products. Only when everyone has the awareness can we have cleaner air.‎ Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua