2020学年高一英语下学期期中试题 15页

‎2019学年高一下期中考英语科试卷 ‎ 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。‎ 第Ⅰ卷 (选择题 共100分)‎ 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ ‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答案卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. Where are the speakers going to spend their summer holiday?‎ ‎ A. Malaysia. B. Austria. C. Australia.‎ ‎2. Who is the man?‎ ‎ A. Peterson. B. Peterson's sister. C. Peterson's brother.‎ ‎3. What happened to the woman just now?‎ ‎ A. She met Paul on the street.‎ ‎ B. She mistook the man for her neighbor.‎ ‎ C. She met her neighbor on the street.‎ ‎4. How will the woman go for an outing?‎ ‎ A. By bus. B. In her own car. C. In the man's car.‎ ‎5. When did the woman live in Brighton?‎ ‎ A. When she was a child. B. The year before last. C. Last year.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ ‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What are the speakers doing?‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ A. Making a birthday cake. B. Playing some games. C. Preparing for a party.‎ ‎7. How many children do they have?‎ ‎ A. Three. B. Four. C. Five.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. How often does the group meet?‎ ‎ A. Three times a week. B. Twice a week. C. Once a week.‎ ‎9. What will the man do in the group?‎ ‎ A. He will play the piano. B. He will sing a song. C. He will play the guitar.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What are the speakers probably doing now?‎ ‎ A. Visiting a factory. B. Touring in another place. C. Planning to enjoy the city sights.‎ l1. When will they return home?‎ ‎ A. In one day. B. In two days. C. In three days.‎ ‎12. What is the woman's opinion of visiting a factory?‎ ‎ A. She thinks it boring. B. She thinks it exciting. C. She thinks it frightening.‎ 听第9段材料,回答第13至16题 ‎13. Who worked at the King's Hospital last summer?‎ ‎ A. Sarah. B Joseph. C. Cathy.‎ ‎14. What is the woman's plan?‎ ‎ A. Work at a hotel. B. Work at a hospital. C. Work in the opening air.‎ ‎15. How old is the woman's brother?‎ ‎ A. 40. B. 15. C. 14.‎ ‎16. What are they talking about?‎ ‎ A. Summer jobs. B. Summer courses. C. Summer vacation.‎ 听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What is going on in the building?‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ A. Power failure. B. A great fire. C. Christmas activities.‎ ‎18. How many days will the offices be closed?‎ ‎ A. One. B. Two. C. Three.‎ ‎19. What will employees talk about at the meeting next Monday?‎ ‎ A. Their future plans. B. Work they did at home. C. Achievement in the past year.‎ ‎20. Who is Jennifer Lopez?‎ ‎ A. The speaker. B. The office manager. C. The building manager.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ A Four books that will inspire you to travel around the world There's truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspective（远景）and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor to help us come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world. For more information, please click Amazon.com.‎ SEATTLE: Where You'd Go, Bernadette? ‎ Price: $16.73‎ ‎ Maria Semple's first novel is not exactly a love story to Seattle, but if you read it you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self-involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon.‎ ITALY: Beautiful Ruins Price: $16.29‎ This book written by the popular author Jess Walters is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually appears on the screen in Hollywood.‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ With the settings of the background from Italy to Edinburgh to Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon.‎ ENGLAND: Wolf Hall Price: $15.57‎ You can't travel to Thomas Cromwell's England without a time machine, but reading Hilary Mantel's prize-winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, much of which is still there. Buy it on Amazon.‎ NANTUCKET: Here's to Us Price: $17.16‎ Elin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach read.‎ ‎21. Whose book has been made into a film according to the text?‎ ‎ A. Hilary Mantel’s. B. Jess Walters’. ‎ ‎ C. Maria Semple’s. D. Elin Hilderbrand’s.‎ ‎22. What do the four books have in common?‎ ‎ A. They have the same price.‎ ‎ B. They have the similar content.‎ ‎ C. They have the similar background.‎ ‎ D. They have the same place of sales.‎ ‎23. Where does the text probably come from?‎ ‎ A. A website. B. A magazine. C. A newspaper. D. A textbook.‎ ‎ B When I was in fourth grade, I worked part-time as a paperboy. Mrs. Stanley was one of my customers. She’d watch me coming down her street, and by the time I’d biked up to her doorstep, there would be a cold drink waiting. I’d sit and drink while she talked. ‎ Mrs. Stanly talked mostly about her dead husband, “Mr. Stanley and I went shopping this morning.” The first time she said that, soda went up my nose.‎ I told my father how Mrs. Stanley talked as if Mr. Stanley were still alive. Dad ‎ - 15 -‎ said she was probably lonely, and that I ought to sit and listen and nod my head and smile, and maybe she’d work it out of her system. So that’s what I did, and it turned out Dad was right. After a while she seemed content to leave her husband over at the cemetery(墓地).‎ I finally quit delivering newspapers and didn’t see Mrs. Stanley for several years. Then we crossed paths at a church fund-raiser(募捐活动). She was spooning mashed potatoes and looking happy. Four years before, she’d had to offer her paperboy a drink to have someone to talk with. Now she had friends. Her husband was gone, but life went on. ‎ I live in the city now, and my paperboy is a lady named Edna with three kids. She asks me how I’m doing. When I don’t say “fine,” she sticks around (逗留) to hear my problems. She’s lived in the city most of her life, but she knows about community. Community isn’t so much a place as it is a state of mind. You find it whenever people ask how you’re doing because they care, and not because they’re getting paid to do so. Sometimes it’s good to just smile, nod your head and listen.‎ ‎24. Why did soda go up the author’s nose one time?‎ ‎ A. He was talking fast B. He was shocked ‎ ‎ C. He was in a hurry D. He was absent-minded ‎ ‎25. Why did the author sit and listen to Mrs. Stanley according to paragraph 3?‎ ‎ A. He enjoyed the drink B. He wanted to be helpful ‎ C. He took the chance to rest D. He tried to please his dad ‎26. Which of the following can replace the underlined phrase “work it out of her system”?‎ ‎ A. recover from her sadness B. move out of the neighborhood ‎ ‎ C. turn to her old friends D. speak out about her past ‎ ‎27. What does the author think people in a community should do? ‎ ‎ A. Open up to others B. Depend on each other ‎ ‎ C. Pay for others’ help D. Care about one another ‎ C ‎ A small robot may help children who are recovering from a long-term (长期的illnesses in the hospital or at home. These children may feel isolated from their friends and classmates. The robot takes their place at school. Through the robot, the children can hear their teachers and friends. They also can take part in class from wherever - 15 -‎ ‎ they are recovering.‎ ‎ A Norwegian company called No Isolation created a robot. The co-founders of No Isolation are Karen Dolva and Marius Aabel. The robot is called AV1. AV1 goes to school for a child who is at home while recovering from a long-term illness. And the child's school friends must help. They carry the robot between classes and place the robot on the child's desk.‎ ‎ Dolva explains how the robot AV1 works. She says, from home, the child uses a tablet (平板电脑) or phone to start the robot. Then they use the same device (设备) to control the robot's movements. At school, the robot becomes the eyes, ears and voice of the child. The child can take part in classroom activities from wherever she/he is recovering—whether at home or from a hospital bed. The robot is equipped with speakers, microphones and cameras to make communicating easy. It was designed to be tough. It is water resistant（防水的） and can take a fall from a desk without damage.‎ ‎ Inside AV1, there is a small computer connected to a 4G network. A small camera hooked up to a small computer could do the job. But that would not be the same. AV1 is large and looks like a human for a reason. Dolva says this is important because the robot is supposed to be a friend to the children.‎ ‎ And robots are, quite simply, cool. The robot just became available（可购得的） to the public. Hopefully AV1 will help some children feel less lonely while they are absent from class.‎ ‎28.Which of the following can replace the underlined word “isolated” in Paragraph 1?‎ ‎ A. freed B. tired C. banned D. separated ‎29.What can we know about AV1?‎ ‎ A. It can go to school on its own.‎ ‎ B. It is small and looks like a kid.‎ ‎ C. It can replace children to attend classes.‎ ‎ D. It was created by Dolva and Aabel.‎ ‎30.How are the movements of AV1 controlled?‎ ‎ A. By using a tablet or phone. B. By joining in classroom activities.‎ ‎ C. Through a small speaker. D. Through a small camera.‎ ‎31.Who is AV1 mainly designed for?‎ ‎ A. Children who have just recovered from illnesses.‎ ‎ B. Children who can't go to school for a long time.‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ C. Children who are bored with going to school.‎ ‎ D. Children who can't see, hear or speak. ‎ ‎ D We experience different forms of the Sun’s energy every day. We can see its light and feel its warmth. The Sun is the major source of energy for our planet. It causes the evaporation (蒸发) of water from the oceans and lakes. Sunlight also provides the energy used by green plants to make their own food. These green plants then provide food for all organisms(生物) on the Earth.‎ Much of the energy that comes from the Sun never reaches the Earth's surface. It is either reflected (反射) or absorbed by the gases in the upper atmosphere. Of the energy that reaches the lower atmosphere,30% is reflected by clouds or the Earth's surface. The remaining 70% warms the surface of the planet, causes water to evaporate, and provides energy for the water cycle and weather. Only a tiny part, approximately 0.023%, is actually used by green plants to produce food.‎ Many gases found in the atmosphere actually reflect heat energy escaping from the Earth’s surface back to the Earth. These gases act like the glass of a greenhouse in that they allow energy from the Sun to enter but prevent energy from leaving. They are therefore called greenhouse gases.‎ When sunlight strikes an object, some of the energy is absorbed and some is reflected. The amount reflected depends on the surface. For example, you’ve probably noticed how bright snow is when sunlight falls on it. Snow reflects most of the energy from the Sun, so it contributes to the low temperatures of winter. Dark-coloured surfaces, such as dark soil or forest, absorb more energy and help warm the surrounding air.‎ ‎32.According to the passage, the root( 根本的) cause for weather changes on the Earth is ‎ ‎ A．the atmosphere surrounding the Earth ‎ B．water from oceans and lakes ‎ C．energy from the Sun ‎ D．greenhouse gases in the sky - 15 -‎ ‎33.Only a small part of the Sun’s energy reaches the Earth’s surface because most of it is ‎ ‎ A．absorbed by the clouds in the lower atmosphere ‎ B．reflected by the gases in the upper atmosphere ‎ C．lost in the upper and lower atmosphere ‎ D．used to evaporate water from the oceans and lakes ‎34.We learn from the passage that ‎ ‎ A．all living things on the Earth depend on the Sun for their food ‎ B．a forest looks dark in winter because it absorbs solar energy ‎ C．only 0.023% of the energy from the Sun is made use of on the Earth ‎ D．greenhouse gases allow heat energy to escape from the Earth’s surface ‎35.According to the passage, which of the following is right?‎ ‎ A. All energy from the Sun is either reflected or absorbed by the atmosphere.‎ ‎ B. 30%of energy from the Sun is reflected by clouds or the Earth’s surface.‎ ‎ C. Many gases in the atmosphere let heat energy escape from the earth.‎ ‎ D. Many gases in the atmosphere prevent the heat energy from escaping the earth.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ ‎ How to become a better reader Language and literacy(读写能力) are among humans’ greatest inventions. Evolving（演变） over the course of human history, languages are a reflection（放射） of our cultural and societal attitudes. Today, surrounded（包围） by social media, television, movies, and, of course, books, the ability to read and write is important to expressing one’s feelings. Most humans acquire （学到）language in early childhood and speak fluently when they are about three years old, but our continued relationship with language gives shape and meaning to our lives. 36 ‎ ‎(1) Take it slow. Many readers feel that they read too slowly, especially compared with others. 37 The best readers are flexible（灵活的） — slowing down when needed - 15 -‎ ‎ — and always have a dictionary at hand.‎ ‎(2) Read aloud. When humans first began reading written words, it was unusual to read in silence. 38 Try listening to the author reading their own work — you’ll be surprised to find how clearly it comes through on the page.‎ ‎ (3) Write. 39 How and what you read affects how and what you write, and the best readers often make the best writers. But while much can be learned from close, repeated readings, there are many pleasures to language that can only be experienced through the practice of writing. Try writing every day for a month, and you will never read the same again.‎ ‎(4) Tell your friends. All of the literature is essentially communication from an individual’s inner voice to an audience. 40 It’s a good way to see the world from someone else’s eyes and, in the process, carefully examine your own reaction to what you’re reading. ‎ A. But the truth is that the faster you read, the less likely you are to understand fully what you’re ‎ ‎ reading.‎ B. Can you remember the first piece of writing that transported you to another world?‎ C. There is something magical about sharing books with friends or a book club.‎ D. Writing and reading go hand-in-hand.‎ E. Reading out loud is one of the best ways to improve your reading ability.‎ F. Here are 4 ways to become a better reader.‎ G. In no time, you’ll be appreciating novels like fine wine.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎ An eightyearold child heard her parents talking about her little brother. All she knew was that he was very sick and they had no money left. When she heard her daddy say to her 41 mother with desperation(绝望)，“ 42 a miracle(奇迹) can save him now.” The little girl went to her bedroom and took out her piggy bank. She ‎ - 15 -‎ ‎43 all the change out on the floor and counted it c are fully. Then she 44 her way six blocks to the local drugstore(药店).‎ ‎ “And what do you want？” asked the chemist.‎ ‎ “It's 45 my little brother，” the girl answered back. “He's really, really sick and I want to buy a 46 . His name is Andrew and he has something 47 growing inside his head and my daddy says only a miracle can save him.”‎ ‎ “We don't 48 miracles here, child. I'm sorry，” the chemist said, smiling 49 at the little girl. In the shop was a 50 customer. He stooped(弯腰) down and asked the little girl, “What kind of miracle does your brother 51 ？”‎ ‎ “I don't know，” she replied. “He's really sick and daddy says he needs a(n) 52 . But my daddy can't pay for it, so I have brought my 53 .”‎ ‎ “How much do you have？” asked the man.‎ ‎ “One dollar and eleven cents， 54 I can try and get some more，” she answered quietly.‎ ‎ “Well, what a coincidence(巧合)，” smiled the man. “A dollar and eleven cents—the __55__price of a miracle for your little brother . 56 me to where you live. I want to see your brother and 57 your parents.”‎ ‎ That welldressed man was Dr. Carlton Armstrong, a surgeon. The operation in the hospital was completed without 58 and it wasn't long before Andrew was 59 again and doing well.‎ ‎ The little girl was happy. She knew exactly how much the miracle cost—one dollar and eleven cents plus the 60 of a little child.‎ ‎41.A. helpless B. hopeful C. tearful D. kind ‎42.A.Only B. Just C. Simply D. More than ‎43.A.drew B. poured C. put D. pulled ‎44.A.followed B. found C. took D. made ‎45.A.to B. as C. for D. on ‎46.A.hope B. doctor C. favor D. miracle ‎47.A. extra B. small C. bad D. impossible ‎48.A. sell B. offer C. have D. store - 15 -‎ ‎49.A.gently B. sadly C. strangely D. coldly ‎50.A.well-dressed B. kind-hearted C. well-behaved D. good-looking ‎51.A.have B. care C. need D. like ‎52.A. a doctor B. an operation C. a surgeon D. a kindness ‎53.A.savings B. wishes C. ideas D. suggestions ‎54.A.since B. as C. after D. but ‎55.A.same B. exact C. proper D. necessary ‎56.A.Show B. Help C. Follow D. Take ‎57.A.help B. meet C. persuade D. encourage ‎58.A.difficulty B. delay C. charge（费用） D. result ‎59.A.happy B. well C. strong D. home ‎60.A.cleverness B. faith C. courage D. devotion 第II卷 （非选择题 共50分）‎ 注意事项：用0.5毫米黑色水笔在答题卡上作答。在试卷上作答，答案无效。‎ 第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式填空。并将答案完整地写在答题卡中相应的横线上。‎ Some years ago, writing in my diary used to be 1 usual activity. I would return from school and spend half an hour 2 (record) the day's events, impressions, and ‎3 (feeling) in my little blue diary. I did not really need 4 (express) my emotions by way of words, but I gained a certain satisfaction from 5 ( see) my experiences forever recorded on paper. After all, isn' t accumulating(积累) memories a way of preserving the past?‎ ‎6 I was thirteen years old, I went on a long journey 7 foot in a great valley, equipped with 8 is necessary, such as pens, a diary, and a camera. During the trip, I was busy recording every incident, name and - 15 -‎ ‎ place I came across. I felt proud to be spending my time productively, 9 (careful) preserving for future generations a detailed description of my travels. On my last night there, I 10 (walk) out of my tent, diary in hand.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的一篇作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ ‎ The summer holiday is coming, my classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is comfortable, but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can open up your eyes and gain knowledges we cannot get from books. Some classmates suggest we go to some interested places nearby. I real think that it is a good idea. It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot of 第二节：完成句子。（根据中文意思完成句子，共10小题，每空1分，满分25分）‎ ‎1. 西方节日万圣节也源自人们古老的信念，认为亡者的灵魂会返回人间。‎ ‎ The Western holiday Halloween also had its in old about ‎ - 15 -‎ ‎ the return of the spirits of dead people.‎ ‎2. 他的三个孩子都盼望着和他一起去钓鱼。‎ ‎ His three kids are all to _______ fishing with him.‎ ‎3. 这个话题我不觉得乏味，正相反，我觉得它很有趣。‎ ‎ The topic doesn't seem boring to me, I ‎ ‎ think it's very interesting.‎ ‎4. 我们开始前有一件事我应该和你谈。‎ ‎ There is one thing I discuss with you before we start.‎ ‎5. 他可不能让她哄骗人们后跑掉。‎ ‎ He could not her away with telling people lies.‎ ‎6.他不得不把家庭支出减少了三分之一。‎ ‎ He has to on family expenses by one-third.‎ ‎7. 俱乐部的规定是不允许吸烟。‎ ‎ The rules of the club don't .‎ ‎8. 事实上我靠做义工来顶替船费，这就是我为什么衣冠不整的原因了。‎ ‎ The fact is I earned my passage by working as an unpaid hand, which ‎ ‎ _______ my appearance.‎ ‎9. 这张照片让我想起了童年。‎ ‎ This picture me my childhood.‎ ‎10. 很多科学家相信， 由于地球上长期有水存在，使地球得以把有害气体和酸性物质溶解在海 ‎ 洋里。‎ ‎ many scientists believe is that the continued presence of water allowed the earth ‎ ‎ to harmful gases and acids into the oceans and sess.‎ ‎11.大家既已到齐，我们就开会吧。‎ ‎ everybody is here, we can begin the meeting.‎ - 15 -‎ ‎‎ - 15 -‎ ‎2019学年高一下期中考英语参考答案 第一卷(100分)：‎ 听力(30分)：1-5 ACBCA 6-10 CACCB 11-15 ABBAC 16-20 ABCBB ‎ 阅读(30分)： (A) BDA (B) BBAD (C) DCAB (D) CCA D ‎ 七选五(10 分): 36-40 FAEDC 完形(30分)：41--45：CABDC 46--50：DCABA 51--55：CBADB 56--60： DBCDB 第二卷(50分)：‎ 语法填空(15分)：‎ ‎ 1. a 2. recording 3. feelings 4. to express 5. seeing ‎ ‎ 6. When 7. on 8. what 9. carefully 10. walked 改错(10分)‎ ‎ The summer holiday is coming, my classmates and I are talking about how to do during the ‎ what ‎ holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip. If we stay at home, it is ‎ ‎ choose taking comfortable, but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little aboutΛworld. ‎ ‎ and the If we go on a trip abroad, we can open up your eyes and gain knowledges we cannot get from ‎ ‎ our knowledge books. Some classmates suggest we go to some interested places nearby. I real think that it is a good ‎ ‎ interesting really idea. It does not cost much, yet we can still learn a lot of.‎ 完成句子(25分)：‎ ‎1. origin, beliefs 2. looking forward, going 3. on the contrary 4. ought to ‎5. have, getting 6. cut down 7. permit/ allow smoking 8. that, accounts for ‎9. reminds, of 10. what, dissolve 12. Now that ‎ ‎ - 15 -‎