2021高考英语一轮复习Module3MyFirstRideonaTrain课后提能练外研版必修1 8页

Module 3　My First Ride on a Train Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎ Below you will find a profile of each gap year program. If there is a specific program you are interested in or a question you have regarding these programs, please feel free to contact them directly.‎ Youth International Since 1997, Youth International has provided many people with the most exciting and educational experience of their life. It is a learning program that combines international travel, intercultural exchange, home stays, volunteer community service work and outdoor adventures.‎ ‎ Phone: 1－720－270－3323‎ Carpe Diem Education Through volunteer service, travel and cultural exchange, students of Carpe Diem Education receive a personal insight into themselves and their cultures. We specialize in guiding summer and semester programs for high school students. Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership and selfawareness within our students, who return home better prepared to be leaders in thought and action.‎ ‎ Phone: 503－285－1800‎ Center for Interim Programs ‎ Founded in 1980, the Center for Interim Programs is the first independent gap year organization in America. Based on students' interests and budget, our experienced teachers help make individual course choices including low cost volunteer options, language programs, research trips, and so on. We are committed to helping students find more experiences of formal education and work.‎ ‎ Phone: 413－585－0980‎ EF Gap Year ‎ An EF Gap Year offers students the ability to explore several countries where you will learn a language, volunteer for a good cause, gain international work experience. Choose between a 12week semester or 25week academic year. You can then personalize your program to meet your learning goals and interests by deciding where, when, and how you wish to study on your own. Our wellstructured curriculum even allows - 8 -‎ ‎ you to have collegelevel classes and earn credits toward graduation.‎ Phone: 1－800－726－9746‎ ‎1．Which phone number can you dial if you want to improve your leadership?‎ A．1－720－270－3323. B．503－285－1800.‎ C．413－585－0980. D．1－800－726－9746.‎ ‎2．What is EF Gap Year's unique feature?‎ A．Its reasonable fee.‎ B．Its experienced teachers.‎ C．Its flexible study time.‎ D．Its diverse curriculum choices.‎ ‎3．What do the four programs have in common?‎ A．They pay attention to volunteer service work.‎ B．They combine education with home stays.‎ C．They mainly offer crosscultural education.‎ D．They raise students' interest in adventure.‎ B ‎[2019·湖北省四地七校2月联考]British chemist David Evans has become an overnight celebrity on Chinese social media. His chemistry experiments have attracted over 2 million followers in just a few months. Evans is a chemistry professor at Beijing University of Chemical Technology. The 60yearold always wears a white lab coat, a pair of safety goggles(护目镜), and smiles often. Some web users say he looks just like “the Grandpa of KFC”．‎ ‎ Evans has posted videos of various experiments. His most popular experiments have attracted millions of hits on videosharing apps. Excited children's cheers and shouts can be heard in his videos. “I hope my experiments can arouse people's interest in science，” he says.‎ ‎ Evans has been interested in China since childhood. In the early 1970s, before the reform and openingup, he viewed China as “a country full of mysteries”. He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing‎, ‎Jiangsu Province. He quit his job in the United Kingdom and moved to Beijing in 1996. Many of his friends thought he was crazy. But Evans said they just saw China's challenges but not its potential.‎ Since 2011, Evans has turned to the Internet to popularize science. He learned shortvideo apps are also popular in small cities and rural areas. And he realized - 8 -‎ ‎ this enables him to reach more students, who lack opportunities to perform fun experiments. But even a oneminute video requires a considerable amount of work. Still, he thinks it's worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science.‎ His experiments always fill schools' lecture halls with laughter. Some viewers call him “a Harry Potterlike magician”， but he disagrees. “A magician never tells the secrets behind his tricks, but a scientist always gives an explanation.” He sees himself as a teacher. He performs experiments to spread knowledge, inspire thinking, remove misunderstandings and show that science can create change. Evans says he looks forward to more “chemical reactions” with China.‎ ‎4．Who is David Evans according to the passage?‎ A．A manager of KFC. B．A film celebrity.‎ C．A chemistry teacher. D．A British magician.‎ ‎5．What can we learn from Paragraph 3?‎ A．Evans considered the U. K. to be a country full of mysteries.‎ B．Evans first visited the Chinese mainland in the 1970s.‎ C．Evans was in no mood to move to Beijing.‎ D．Evans attended a chemistry conference in China in 1987.‎ ‎6．Why did Evans begin to post videos of experiments on the Internet?‎ A．To popularize science. ‎ B．To rise to fame.‎ C．To apply shortvideo apps. ‎ D．To make a fortune.‎ ‎7．What can we infer from the passage?‎ A．Evans knows exactly how a magic works.‎ B．Evans will continue to post videos of experiments in China.‎ C．Evans' students like to interrupt his experiments with laughter.‎ D．Evans' friends admired his decision to move to China.‎ C ‎[2020·石家庄一模]A new “Magic Bench” designed by Disney Research lets you interact (互动) with lovely animated (动画的) characters — and no special glasses or earphones are required. Instead, the complete environment — the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters—is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it - 8 -‎ ‎ possible for others to watch the scene unfold.‎ ‎ How does the illusion work? A camera and sensor catch images and gather depth information about physical objects — the bench and the person. And then a computer translates them into the 3D animations. Meanwhile sensors of touch built into the bench deliver shaking that is happening at the same time and speed to animated actions on the screen, creating the illusion that the animated figures are occupying realworld space next to the user.‎ ‎ “Our goal for this project was: hear characters coming, see them enter the space, and feel them sit next to you，” said Moshe Mahler, principal digital artist at Disney Research. Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented reality(扩充实境) experience, all at the same time.‎ ‎ In a video show, a small cartoon donkey runs into view and kicks the bench, causing a sharp sound and making the seated person jump in surprise. Another test shows two people on the bench, reacting as they “feel” an animated rabbit skip up beside them and jump up and down. When a user passes his hand over the rabbit, a shadow moves across its head, as though it were occupying the same physical space as the person next to it.‎ ‎8．What does the Magic Bench need to work properly?‎ A．Special glasses. B．Earphones.‎ C．A mirror. D．A screen.‎ ‎9．What does the underlined word “illusion” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A．The shaking that is happening.‎ B．The 3D animations on the screen.‎ C．The figures about physical objects.‎ D．The interaction with animated figures.‎ ‎10．How is the Magic Bench different from the traditional technology?‎ A．Its fantasy can be seen only by a single user.‎ B．It is designed to create more animated characters.‎ C．It allows many people to experience the fantasy together.‎ D．Its user and the animated character occupy the same space.‎ ‎11．Which is the best title of the text?‎ A．Magic Bench Puts You in the Picture - 8 -‎ B．Audiences Become Cartoon Characters C．Entertainment Industry Enters a New Stage D．Disney's Cartoon Figures Come into Reality Ⅱ.阅读七选五 ‎[2020·贵阳市高三摸底考试]Traveling with kids, regardless of the age, is a terrible thing for new parents. Responsibility is high and travel expenses might be unexpected at any point of the trip. If you are planning your first road trip or vacation with children, there are several important things to consider.‎ ‎ Get a child locator. __1__， and many parents sometimes lose their kids. Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too. So, if you are afraid of losing your children, get a child locator to be aware of where your kids are going when they accidentally get lost.‎ ‎__2__. You do not need to pack tons of toys, sweets and a tablet full of games in order to keep your little ones entertained. You can encourage them to create a travel journal or smash book, read, tell each other stories, or give them a camera to capture the most precious moments during your trip. __3__.‎ ‎__4__. This is a must even during the shortest road trip. You can handle a headache, but your child can't. If you do not know what to put in your first aid kit(急救箱), consult your children's doctor, because all children are different and the medicines either.‎ ‎ Apart from the above, money, passports, avoiding heavy luggage, picking a familyfriendly destination and familyfriendly accommodation are also needed. Traveling with kids is exciting and interesting. Your first trip might not be so exciting, but with a careful preparation, your family trip will be the most memorable one. __5__.‎ A．Keep them careful B．Keep them entertained C．Pack a small, kidfriendly first aid kit D．Board games might be a good choice, too E．Airports and train stations are usually overcrowded F．Avoiding your little ones in the planning of the trip is a good idea ‎ G．Involve your little ones in the planning of the trip, which will help you - 8 -‎ 课后提能练(三)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了在间隔年期间学生可以选择的一些教育项目。‎ ‎1．B　考查细节理解。根据题干中的关键词“leadership”定位到Carpe Diem Education部分中的“Each course is carefully crafted to develop leadership”，由该部分中的电话号码可知答案选B。‎ ‎2．C　考查细节理解。根据EF Gap Year部分第三句“You can then personalize your program... on your own”可知，你可以根据自己的学习目标和兴趣，决定在何地、何时、以何种方式学习，从而使你的课程个性化。由此可知，该项目的独特之处在于学习时间、地点与方式可以灵活选择，故选C。‎ ‎3．A　考查细节理解。根据Youth International部分中的“volunteer community service work”、Carpe Diem Education部分中的“Through volunteer service”、Center for Interim Programs部分中的“low cost volunteer options”以及EF Gap Year部分中的“volunteer for a good cause”可知，这四个项目的共同之处在于它们都关注志愿者服务工作，故选A。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了一位移居中国的英国化学家戴维·埃文斯在中国通过短视频普及科学知识的事迹。‎ ‎4．C　考查细节理解。根据第一段第三句“Evans is a chemistry professor at Beijing University of Chemical Technology.”可知，埃文斯是北京化工大学的一名化学教授，故选C项。‎ ‎5．D　考查细节理解。根据第三段第三句“He first visited the Chinese mainland in 1987 to attend a chemistry conference in Nanjing, Jiangsu Province.”可知，埃文斯第一次访问中国大陆是在1987年，当时他去江苏省南京市参加了一个化学会议，故选D项。‎ ‎6．A　考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句“Still, he thinks it's worth it to fulfill his responsibility to popularize science.”可知，尽管制作一个一分钟的视频都需要相当大的工作量，埃文斯仍然认为履行推广科学的责任是值得的，故选A项。‎ ‎7．B　考查推理判断。根据文章最后一段最后一句“Evans says he looks forward to more ‘chemical reactions’ with China.”可知，埃文斯期待与中国进行更多的“化学反应”，故可推断出埃文斯将继续在中国发布实验视频，故选B项。‎ ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了迪斯尼公司设计的“Magic - 8 -‎ ‎ Bench”，它能使观众与卡通人物互动，该互动通过将座位、模特和卡通人物映在长椅对面的屏幕上，让观众更加身临其境。‎ ‎ 【熟词生义】　mirror常用义：n. 镜子 ‎ 例句：He looked at himself in the mirror.他照了照镜子。‎ ‎ 本句义：v. 映照；反射 ‎ 例句：She saw herself mirrored in the window.她看到自己在窗玻璃上照出的影像。‎ ‎ 【难句分析】　Instead, the complete environment—the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters—is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold.‎ ‎ 分析：“making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold”作该句的结果状语；其中it为形式宾语，真正的宾语为动词不定式“to watch the scene unfold”。‎ ‎ 译文：相反，完整的环境——座位、模特和卡通人物——被映在长椅对面的屏幕上，使得其他人有可能观看场景展开。‎ ‎8．D　考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句“Instead, the complete environment—the seat, the sitter and the cartoon characters—is mirrored on a screen opposite the bench making it possible for others to watch the scene unfold”可知，屏幕是该互动技术所需要的，故D项正确。‎ 干扰项分析：根据第一段第一句中“no special glasses or earphones are required”可知，不需要特殊的眼镜和耳机，故A、B两项错误；C项文章中没有提及。‎ ‎9．D　考查词义猜测。根据第一段的内容，尤其是第一句中的“lets you interact(互动) with lovely animated(动画的) characters”可知，这种方式让观众和可爱的动画人物互动；结合第二段第一句“How does the illusion work？”可知，该句提问这种和动画人物互动的技术是如何运作的，由此可推知，画线词是指“和动画人物的互动”，故D项正确。‎ ‎10．C　考查细节理解。根据第三段第二句“Unlike the traditional mobile technology, one of whose limitations is that only a single user can see its illusion, the Magic Bench allows groups of people to gather in a single environment and collectively participate in an augmented reality (扩充实境) experience, all at the same time”可知，与传统移动技术不同的是，传统移动技术的限制之一是只有一个用户可以看到这种互动，而Magic Bench允许一群人聚集在一个单独的环境中集体同时参与互动体验，故C项正确。‎ ‎11．A　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了迪斯尼公司设计的能使观众与卡通人物互动的“Magic Bench”，该互动通过将座位、模特和卡通人物映在长椅对面的屏幕上，让观众更加身临其境。故A项最适合作本文标题。‎ Ⅱ.阅读七选五 - 8 -‎ ‎【语篇解读】　对新手家长来说，带着孩子去旅游是一件很可怕的事情。诸如你需要有很强的责任感，在旅途中的任何时刻都可能有出乎意料的很多事情发生，需要提前考虑和准备。本文就此给出了一些建议。‎ ‎1．E　依据下文的“many parents sometimes lose their kids”可知，该空应该是造成家长丢失孩子的原因，又联系下文中的“Popular tourist destinations are overcrowded, too”可知E项“机场和火车站通常过于拥挤”符合语境。‎ ‎2．B　分析文章结构和空处所在位置可知，本空是该段的主题句。该段谈到，在旅行中鼓励孩子们创建旅行日记、阅读、讲故事、照相等，又结合第二句中的“in order to keep your little ones entertained”可知，这些都是让孩子们娱乐的方式，故选B项。‎ ‎3．D　依据本段第二、三句可以推断出，该句的内容也与让孩子们娱乐的方式有关，故D项“棋盘类游戏也可能是个不错的选择”符合语境，该项中的too与前面的讲故事、照相等相衔接。‎ ‎4．C　分析文章结构可知，本空是该段的主题句。该段主要讲了在旅行中要为孩子准备急救箱。故C项“准备一个适合儿童使用的小急救箱”与该段内容相符。‎ ‎5．G　依据空前一句可知，经过精心准备，你的家庭旅行会成为最难以忘怀的；且本文主要讲的是带孩子旅行所需做的准备。故G项表述在旅行计划中考虑你的孩子(的问题)能帮助你(拥有更好的旅行体验)表述符合语境。‎ - 8 -‎