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英 语
注意事项:
1. 本试题共四部分。
2. 答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题和答题卡上。
3. 回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试题上,否则无效。
4. 回答非选择题时,须用0.5毫米的黑色笔迹签字笔作答。阅读理解第61-65小题以及写作部分,请在答题卡上的非选择题区域内作答,写在本试题上无效。
5. 本试题满分100分,考试时间90分钟,其中听力测试时间大约为15分钟。
6. 考试结束后,将答题卡交回。
第一部分 听力测试
(共两节,满分15分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间把试卷上的答案填写到答题卡上。
第一节 (共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt ?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18
答案是B。
1. How will the man go to the airport?
A. By car. B. By subway. C. By taxi.
2. What are the speakers talking about?
A. A boy. B. A school. C. A book.
3. What did the woman buy in London?
A. A sweater. B. A hat. C. A dress.
4. How does Sara feel now?
A.Upset. B. Nervous. C. Excited.
5. When will the woman go to the class?
A. At 10:00 am. B. At 4:00 pm. C. At 6:00 pm.
第二节 (共10小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面4段对话。每段对话有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题
6. What activity are the speakers preparing for?
A. A birthday party. B. A family picnic. C. A traditional festival.
7. What food will the speakers give up?
A. Chips. B. Pizza. C. Chicken.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. What were the men doing when the accident happened?
A.Driving. B. Sleeping. C. Walking.
9. How many men survived the accident?
A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. What does the man like to do in his free time?
A. Play computer games. B. See a film. C. Play football.
11. Which language can the man speak?
A. French. B. German. C. Italian.
12. Where are most events usually held?
A. At the Round Theatre.
B. In the Union building.
C.In the Conference Centre.
听第9段材料,回答第13至15题。
13.What did the woman think of her performance in the race?
A.Surprising
B.Satisfying. .
C.Disappointing.
14. Where does the woman usually go running?
A. On the roads. B. Around the lake. C. Through the forest.
15. How many days does the woman train a week?
A. Five. B. Six. C. Seven.
第二部分 知识运用
(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
16. ---The room is dirty.
---Sorry. It ______ for weeks and I will do it now.
A. hasn’t cleaned B. hasn’t been cleaned
C. wasn’t cleaned D. didn’t clean
17. The wheelchairs are _____ for the people who are unable to walk.
A.designed B. expected C. changed D. wished
18. The bookstore was willing to provide us with all the books we needed, _____ made us moved.
A. what B. it C. which D. that
19. Professor Williams keeps telling his students that the future _____ the
well-educated.
A. are belonging to B. belonged to C. belongs to D. are belonged to
20.The 7th International Military Sports Council (CISM) Military World Games
____ in Wuhan, Hubei province, China in October, 2019.
A. will be held B. was held
C. has been held D. is being held
21. The government _____ great importance to nuclear energy.
A. performs B. admits
C. applies D. attaches
22. The villagers in polluted areas go for miles __________ clean water every day.
A. searched for B. in return for
C. looking after D. in search of
23. _________ this is the biggest progress you have made this term.
A.In the way B. By the way
C. In a way D. On the way
24. Tom didn’t work hard at his lessons; ______, he failed in the exam.
A. as a result B. after all
C. as a result of D. in all
25. When a new problem _____ in the experiment, no one could do with it apart from Mary.
A. arose B. was came up
C. rose D. came up with
26. My roommate is a ______ person. He feels sure about his own ability.
A. careful B. confident
C. patient D. logical
27. Heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United States, _____ a research report.
A. according to B. because of
C. thanks to D. instead of
28. John is sure to think highly of the plan that _______ at the meeting tomorrow.
A. being discussed B. is being discussed
C. will be discussed D. has discussed
29. He is a man of great knowledge, ___much can be learned.
A .in whom B. about whom C. of whom D. from whom
30. It is reported that another new school ______ at present in the poor mountain area.
A. are building B. is being built C.is building D. are being built
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
Many years ago, I went abroad traveling to the Giant Mountains in Czech Republic with a couple of people. We were 31 in the mountains and 32 it started to rain very hard. We had to take 33 under the roof of some ski lifts. The elderly man who worked there said we could 34 the night in the loft (阁楼) there, and so we did, in our sleeping bags, after he 35 some drinks with us. Maybe the man felt sorry for us or was simply being 36 , and anyway, to our joy, he 37 to guide us the next day.By drawing pictures and in languages we were not familiar, he 38 that we could come for dinner and spend the night at his 39 that night.
Being students 40 enough money, we eagerly accepted his offer naturally, once we 41 that he was a kind person. At his home, his wife treated us as the most important 42 . For us, dinner was a 43 affair of home-grown tomatoes and cucumber, bread and cheese, while he and his 44 just stuck to simple food, I noticed. The couple was lovely and we had a 45 evening, even though communication was a bit tricky. That night we slept 46 in beds in a clean room.
It was lovely listening to the river outside. The next day our 47 drove us through the mountains, stopping at nice places 48 we could take some amazing 49 . We visited him and his wife again about 10 years 50 and they hadn't changed a bit! There is magic in the mountains.
31. A. walking
B.searching
C.shooting
D.fighting
32.A.entirely
B.suddenly
C.secretly
D.briefly
33.A.trouble
B.action
C.shelter
D.place
34.A.find
B.miss
C.keep
D.spend
35.A.shared
B.lent
C.bought
D.charged
36.A.selfish
B.honest
C.kind
D.cruel
37.A.asked
B.offered
C.begged
D.admitted
38.A.signaled
B.introduced
C.concerned
D.wondered
39.A.garden
B.loft
C.office
D.home
40.A.with
B.without
C.of
D.on
41.A.forgot
B.doubted
C.ignored
D.trusted
42.A.players
B.guests
C.leaders
D.students
43.A.wise
B.mean
C.generous
D.terrible
44.A.wife
B.worker
C.son
D.daughter
45.A.powerful
B.dangerous
C.great
D.hopeless
46.A.painfully
B.magically
C.successfully
D.comfortably
47.A.host
B.owner
C.coach
D.driver
48.A.why
B.when
C.where
D.which
49.A.paintings
B.photos
C.seats
D.dinners
50.A.before
B.after
C.ago
D.later
第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 15小题;满分30分)
第一节 阅读下面两篇短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。(共6小题,每小题2分;满分12分)
A
Whatever your level of English, we are here to help. From children to adults, we have courses, lessons and activities for you.
English for adults
For whatever reasons you want to learn English, our courses can make your dreams a reality. We have a local learning center and online courses in over 100 countries, so however you want to learn, this is the place to start. Learners can share their thoughts and opinions freely by communicating with the teachers in class. And the games, stories, listening activities and exercises in our LearnEnglish website will sharpen your skills as well.
English for kids and teens
We all understand that children develop when learning is fun. Our teachers, classrooms and courses encourage children to experiment with language, build confidence and improve their communication skills in a safe, supportive and active environment at learning centers or you can learn through our online courses and resources as follows:
Learn English for kids
Learn English for Kids is a fun, educational website for children aged 5–12 years who are learning English.
Learn English for teens
Are you a teenager learning English or are your teenage children studying English? The LearnEnglish Teens website is designed especially for 13-to-17-year-olds.
English for Parents
In this section(部分) you will find lots of expert advice about helping your child learn English. You can search our hundreds of free online English games, songs, stories and activities on the website here and find more information on our apps for mobile phones designed specially for you on the move. You can also find out about courses offered at our learning centers.
51. What is Learn English for Kids?
A. A website. B. A center. C. A course. D. A game.
52.What is special about English for Parents ?
A. Adults can share their views freely.
B. There are apps designed on the phones.
C. There are course offered at the centers.
A. Children can do some experiments.
53. What topic may the text have something to do with ?
A. Science. B. Health. C. Education. D. Sports.
B
Some scientists were studying sea turtles in Costa Rica in Central America. Suddenly they found one turtle had something sticking out of its nose. It could not breathe. At first, the scientists thought it was a worm. But when they pulled the object out, it was a plastic straw(吸管).
After the scientists made sure the turtle was healthy, they helped it back into the water. They posted a video of the rescue on the Internet. When people saw it, they were shocked.
The video motivated Diana Lofflin to start StrawFree.org. The group is in California. Its goal is to make people aware of (意识到)the harm plastic straws cause to the environment. Lofflin hopes people will find alternatives(可选择的事物)to plastic straws.
Sipping from a straw is fun. But think twice. Giving up that plastic straw can help protect the environment. Saying no to a plastic straw is a way to make a difference in the world.
A movement to ban(禁止)plastic straws is growing. In California, it is illegal for food servers to give straws to customers who don’t ask for them. Seattle, Washington, has banned all plastic utensils(器具).
Plastic straws are put out for the taking in many restaurants. But some states no longer allow it.
Starbucks is banning plastic straws. The company says it will stop handing out plastic straws in all its stores by 2020. With 28,000 stores, that’s about 1 billion fewer straws a year. How will you sip your drink? The company has made a new lid for its cups, like those used by little kids. Unlike straws, the new lid can be recycled.
Nancy Wallace works for the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, in Washington, D.C. She says schools should reduce the amount of plastic they use. Kids must do their part, too. Plastic litter gets into rivers, lakes, and oceans. If fish and other animals eat it ,they will be killed. Wallace says : “We’re pinning our hopes on the next generation to help solve this problem.”
54. Why did the scientists post a video of rescuing the turtle on the Internet?
A. To make a big difference all over the world.
B. To make the people shocked while seeing it.
C. To ban plastic straws in California and other states.
D. To arouse people’s awareness of environmental protection.
55. What does the underlined word “motivated ” in Paragragh 3 refer to ?
A. Helped. B. Allowed. C. Asked. D. Encouraged.
56.What is the best title of the passage?
A. The new lid. B. Hopes on children.
C. The last Straw D. Actions on pollution.
第二节 阅读下面的短文,从所给的A—E五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有一个是多余的选项。(共4小题,每小题2分;满分8分)
Many people find themselves keeping forgetting things,which troubles them a lot. Just take it easy. 57 .
Use Mnemonic devices
Mnemonic devices(记忆策略) are techniques that a person can use to help them store information better. And according to recent studies, they can help improve your brain. This is because it acts like brain training and forces it to work . So go on ahead and adapt mnemonic practices whenever possible.
58 .
That's right, we mean physical exercise.Leading a sedentary(久坐不动的) lifestyle can also lead to memory loss. So put on those trainers, go outside and start working up a good sweat. It's healthy for both your mind and your body.
Play video games
Yes, you heard us. Get on the controller and spend some time playing your favorite video game. It’s good for your mind, according to a recent study that showed how playing video games can help improve the function of some parts of the brain, especially the part for memory. 59 .
Eat more vegetables
It's well-known that eating vegetables can help keep you healthy, and that includes your brain. Various research papers state that fruits and vegetables can help lower the stress in your brain as well as help it function healthily.
Reduce stress
Stress, especially at high levels, can easily damage memory and affect our skills. 59 You can do this by taking a walk or listening to some peaceful music.
A. Practise actively.
B. Exercise regularly.
C. There are some ways to improve your memory.
D. So slow down, and help yourself take it down a lower level.
E. But don’t go overboard, too much of a good thing can be bad for you.
C
阅读下面短文,回答文章后面的5个问题。要求用完整的句子回答。(满分10分)
The Cang Mountain Scenic Area in Yu county, Shanxi province, with
more than 2,600 years of history, is the most famous mountain in the history of Shanxi.
In Spring and Autumn period, a loyal officer's family were killed due to
a dirty dog's unjust(不公正的) accusation(控告), apart from a baby,who was hidden in this mountain and saved , so the mountain was named Cang, meaning hide in Chinese.
In the middle of the 18th century, the story was adapted(改编)by Voltaire, a famous French thinker, into The Orphan of China, which was staged in Europe, becoming a worldwide hit. The story shows not only the traditional goodness of the Chinese nation, but also an important part of world culture.
In recent years, with the development, Cang Mountain has become a national AAAA grade scenic spot. It is made up of 168 scenic spots in four major parts: Orphan Cultivation Garden, Spring and Autumn Orphan Hide, Lotus Temple and Immortal Mountain Natural Ecological Zone.
Here you can understand history, enjoy pines and waterfalls, and view
Taihang Mountain. It is a place with wonderful palaces , beautiful mountains and waters, and lots of valuable animals and plants, and it’s a place in which you can relax yourselves as well.
With its rich culture and beautiful sceneries, it is expected to receive more
and more Chinese and foreign tourists.
61. How old is Cang Mountain according to this text? (1分)
62.How many scenic spots make up Cang Mountain scenic spot? (1分)
63.Why did The Orphan of China become a hit in the world after it was staged in Europe? (2分)
64. If you are traveling in Cang Mountain, What can you do to learn about Cang Mountain ? (2分)
65. After you finish reading this text, can you use at least 30 words to describe another place of interest in Yangquan? (4分)
第四部分 写 作
(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据所给汉语意思完成下列英文句子,每空填写一个单词。
66. 中国不想和世界上任何其他国家发生战争。
China doesn’t want to be ________ ______ with any other country in the world.
67.拆开手表容易但复原却很难。
It’s easy to _____ a watch _____ but difficult to put it together again.
68.如何处理塑料垃圾已经变成一个严峻的问题。
The problem of ______ ______ waste plastics has become a serious one.
69.在过去的几十年里,许多动物灭绝了。
Many animals have ______ ______ in the past decades.
70. 昨晚的会议直到十一点才结束。
The meeting didn’t ______ ______ until eleven o’clock last night.
第二节:书面表达(满分10分)
假定你是李华,你的英国笔友Tom给你发来邮件,提到他上周作为交换生来到北京的一所学校学习,但一时交不到朋友,为此很苦恼。请你用英语给他回信,提一些建议。要点包括:
1. 相信自己;
2. 乐于助人;
3. 参加活动......。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
英语(必修2 人教版)参考答案与评分标准
第一部分 听力测试 (共二节,15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
1~5 CABAC
第二节(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
6~10 ACBAA 11~15 BABCC
第二部分 知识运用 (共两节, 满分35分)
第一节 语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
16~20 BACCB 21~25 DDCAA 26~30 BACDB
第二节 完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)
31~31 ABCDA 36~40 CBADB 41~45 DBCAC 46~50 DACBD
第三部分 阅读理解 (共三节, 15小题;满分30分)
第一节(共6小题;每小题2分,满分12分) 51~53 ABC 54~56 DDC
第二节 (共4小题;每小题2分,满分8分)57~60 CBED
第三节(共5小题;满分10分)(61~65小题句子结构完整、句意正确得满分,其它情况酌情给分。)
61. Cang Mountain has a history of more than 2,600 years.
62. 168 scenic spots in four major parts make up Cang Mountain scenic spot.
63. Because the story shows not only the traditional goodness of the Chinese
nation, but also an important part of world culture.
64. You can understand history, enjoy pines and waterfalls, view Taihang Mountain and relax yourselves.
65. Answers vary.
第四部分:写作(共二节,满分20分)
第一节 完成句子(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
66. at war 67. take apart 68. dealing with 69. died out 70. break up
第二节:书面表达(满分10分)
评分标准:按4个档次给分。
第四档:(9~10分)
完全完成了试题所规定的任务。
覆盖所有内容要点,全文连贯流畅;用了较为丰富的词汇和句型结构,语言基本无误,或虽有个别错误,但不影响理解。
第三档: (7~8分)
完成了试题所规定的任务。
虽漏掉个别要点,但基本覆盖了主要内容,应用的语法结构和词汇能满足写作任务的要求,语言错误较少,全文基本通顺、连贯。
第二档:(5~6分)
能一般性地完成试题规定的任务。
能覆盖部分内容,应用的语法结构和词汇不能满足任务的要求,语言错误要影响到对全文的理解。
第一档:(1~4分)
未能完成试题所规定的任务。
只能写出一些相关的词汇和个别句子,表述一两处要点内容。
零分档:(0分)
考生放弃努力,或胡乱抄写一些无关内容。
One possible version:
Dear Tom,
I am glad to receive your letter, but I am sorry to hear you’re having trouble in making new friends in your new school.It is my pleasure to offer you some advice.
Firstly, believe in yourself, smile and be friendly, because smiling is an open invitation to others.Secondly, why not take an active part in all the activities ? You can look for people with the same interest as you, whom you are likely to get along with and share your happiness.Lastly, it is a good idea to help others when necessary. If you are always ready to help others, they will understand you better.
I do hope my advice is of much help. Looking forward to your early reply.
Yours,
Li Hua