宁夏大学附属中学2019届高三上学期第三次月考英语试卷 12页

宁大附中2018-2019学年第一学期第三次月考 高三英语试题 命题：顾英凤 第一部分　听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ ‎1.what will James do tomorrow ?‎ A.Watch a TV program. B.Give a talk. C.Write a report.‎ ‎2.What can we say about the woman? ‎ A.She's generous. B.She's curious. C.She's helpful.‎ ‎3.When does the train leave?‎ A.At 6:30. B.At8:30. C.At 10:30.‎ ‎4.How does the woman go to work?‎ A.By car. B.On foot. C.By bike ‎ ‎5.What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A.Classmates. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6.What does the woman regret?‎ A.Giving up her research. B.Dropping out of college. C.Changing her major. ‎ ‎7.What is the woman interested in studying now?‎ A.Ecology. B.Education. C.Chemistry. ‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8.What is the man? ‎ A.A hotel manager. B.A tour guide. C.A taxi driver.‎ ‎9.what is the man doing for the woman?‎ A.looking for some local foods.‎ B.Showing her around the seaside.‎ C.Offering information about a hotel.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10.Where does the conversation probably take place?‎ A.In an office. B.At home C.At a restaurant.‎ ‎11.What will the speakers do tomorow evening?‎ A.Go to a concert. B.Visit a friend C.Work extra hours.‎ ‎12.Who is Alice going to call? ‎ A.Mike . B.Joan C.Catherine .‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13.Why does the woman meet the man?‎ A.To look at an apartment.‎ B.To deliver some furniture.‎ C.To have a meal together.‎ ‎14.What does the woman like about the carpet?‎ A.Its color. B.Its design. C. Its quality .‎ ‎15.What does the man say about the kitchen?‎ A.It's a good size. B.It's newly painted. C. It's adequately equipped .‎ ‎16.What will the woman probably do next?‎ A.Go downtown. B.Talk with her friend. C.Make payment .‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17.Who is the speaker probably talking to?‎ A.Movie fans . B.News reporters. C.College students .‎ ‎18.When did the speaker take English classes? ‎ A.Before he left his hometown. B.After he came to America.‎ C.When he was 15 years old.‎ ‎19.How does the speaker feel about his teacher?‎ A.He's proud. B.He's sympathetic. C.He's grateful .‎ ‎20.What does the speaker mainly talk about ?‎ A.How education shaped his life. ‎ B.How his language skills improved.‎ C.How he managed his business well.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节 (共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。‎ A Become a Volunteer and Make a Difference The First Tee, as an outstanding youth development organization, is always searching for good people that want to volunteer at one of our many Pittsburgh area locations. ‎ We’re looking for You!‎ Nationwide, we currently have more than 3,700 coaches signed up with The First Tee as well as volunteers. But you don’t have to be a golf professional or even a good golfer. With The First Tee Coach Program, we provide the training you need.‎ Developed with input from leading experts in the field of positive youth development, our program focuses on making participants stronger and more confident through decision-making and exploring options, inspiring the golfers of tomorrow to look to the future, set goals, and unlock their potential.‎ We also need more volunteers to make The First Tee possible. Opportunities include:‎ Assistant Coach: assist in our weekly golf clinics. All that we request is that you make a 7-week commitment (one day per week), for 2 hours each week. Each clinic is led by one of our trained staff members who creates a written lesson plan for our volunteers to follow.‎ Database Manager:  input data entry of participants, volunteers, and community relation records and update chapter information for Home Office and community relations.  The database manager is expected to update the data a minimum of every other week. ‎ Equipment Manager: organize and sort donated equipment, get rid of unfit equipment, and arrange equipment for distribution to participants at least once a week. ‎ Greeter: register participants, hand information to parents, greet visitors, answer phone and provide general program information.‎ Process of Becoming a Volunteer ‎ Begin by filling out the Google Forms application below. Once Alison Boyle (our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services) receives your completed application, she will contact you for an in-person interview.‎ CLICK HERE to fill out a Volunteer Application via Google Forms For more information, please contact our Director of Volunteer and Participant Services, Alison Boyle, at aboyle@thefirstteepittsburgh.org.‎ ‎21. The First Tee Coach Program centers on _____. ‎ ‎ A. training participants B. training professional coaches ‎ C. attracting more visitors D. looking for golf stars ‎22. If you are good at using computers, you may choose to be a (an) _____.‎ ‎ A. greeter B. assistant coach ‎ ‎ C. database manager D. equipment manager ‎23. To become a volunteer at The First Tee, one must _____.‎ ‎ A. be a good golfer B. have an interview ‎ C. consult(咨询) Alison Boyle D. promise to work 7 weeks B Most heroes are not super. They don’t appear in comic books, on television, or in movies. They just do what they believe needs to be done to make their world a better place. Bike Batman is one of them. ‎ Bike Batman is a 30-year-old married engineer who lives in Seattle, Washington. He’s a cyclist who also buys and sells bikes as a hobby.‎ About three years ago, he was looking for a bike for his wife. He found one on Craigslist, a website where people list things they want to sell. As he often does, he also looked at Bike Index, a popular website that allows users to register their bikes and post reports when they’re taken. The bike, which he was considering purchasing, clearly matched one reported stolen on Bike Index. Then he called the person who claimed to be the bike’s owner and arranged to meet him— supposedly to complete the sale. When the two men met, Bike Batman told the thief, “You’ve got two options. You can wait until a police officer gets here, or you can just get out of here.” You can imagine what the thief did. ‎ After that first success, Bike Batman developed a safer routine. When he sees questionable bike ads on Craigslist, he cross-references(对照) the image with bikes reported on Bike Index. Once he has confirmed it with the owner, he arranges a meet-up with the thief and will call the Seattle police department so that officers can participate in the action. In more than half of the 22 cases in which he has got back and returned bikes, the thieves have been arrested. In one case, Bike Batman even helped a family recover a wide range of prized possessions that suspects had stolen during a home burglary. ‎ His nickname came from a discussion with a police officer who suggested he be called “Robin Hood”. Since he wasn’t exactly stealing from the rich and giving to the poor, “Batman” seemed a better fit. The idea of a superhero punishing criminals feels pretty silly to him, but the main reason he continues his work is to keep up Seattle’s reputation as a friendly city. ‎ ‎24. Bike Batman is _____.‎ ‎ A. a superhero B. a website manager C. a Seattle citizen D. a police officer ‎25. When Bike Batman discovers a questionable bike, he will first _____.‎ ‎ A. contact the owner of the stolen bike B. look up the bike’s information ‎ C. call the police department D. arrange to meet the thief ‎26. Bike Batman helps find the lost bikes to _____.‎ ‎ A. become famous B. help poor people ‎ C. punish bike thieves D. build a friendly city ‎27. From the passage, we can learn that _____.‎ A. Bike Batman felt relieved to see the thieves arrested ‎ B. Bike Batman began his good deeds by accident ‎ C. the police failed to perform their duties D. the thieves refused to return the bikes C Dear Sir,‎ There is a plan to build a new supermarket on the edge of the Whitefields housing estate（住宅区）, on the land where the local library now is. I live at Whitefields, and I would like to express my concern about this plan. It is not that I am completely against the idea of building a supermarket—I just think that as a community（社区） we need to weigh up the advantages and disadvantages before committing ourselves (执行).‎ It is clear that the library is under-used and in poor condition. It is also clear that there are very few shops near here and a supermarket would be a good thing to have. But the people who want to build the supermarket seem to think that no one wants the library any more, and that it isn’t a must because of the Internet and so on. Is this necessarily true, especially for elderly people? What about young people who don’t have the Internet at home and need to go to the library to do their homework? Where can they study if they have to share a room with a younger brother or sister?‎ On the other hand, there is an argument that a new supermarket would not only bring more choice of shopping and more convenience for local people, but it would also bring some much-needed jobs for younger people in the town—and this is a good point. What we need to do is consider the effect a supermarket will have on our quality of life. Certainly local people, including me, will find shopping a lot easier and more convenient. But there will also be extra traffic. In a few years from now, the roads in and around will be full of cars in the daytime and delivery lorries at night, and not only that—we will have got used to it, too. Are more jobs and more convenience worth such an influence on our daily lives? Perhaps, but this is what we have to ask ourselves.‎ I believe that all the people of Whitefields, and the authority, need to discuss this question in an open-minded way—and I hope that by the time a decision is taken, we will have had a full and fair discussion of the issues（问题） involved, and that the local authority will have really listened to everyone’s view. Is that too much to ask?‎ Yours faithfully,‎ Tom Watkins ‎ ‎28. The supporters of the supermarket probably think _____. ‎ A. the library is no longer needed B. the library is too poor to be rebuilt ‎ C. the supermarket brings down goods price D. supermarket increases local workers’ income ‎29. What does the underlined “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to? ‎ A. Shopping convenience. B. Job opportunity. C. Life quality. D. Traffic condition.‎ ‎30. What is the author’s attitude toward the plan? ‎ A. Approving. B. Neutral. C. Sceptical. （怀疑的） D. Confident. ‎ ‎31. Why is the letter written? ‎ A. To promote effective public reading. ‎ B. To call for concern over an urban（城市的）project. ‎ C. To discuss ways of improving life quality. ‎ D. To express dissatisfaction with public equipment. ‎ D Feathers are not just for flight. They keep birds warm, and attract mates. And for one Australian bird, feathers even help produce an important sound—an alarm.‎ ‎“People had long noticed these birds produced these loud sounds.” Trevor Murray, a researcher at the Australian National University said. “My supervisor Rob Magrath and May Hingee thought they were used as an alarm. So they did some playbacks and they could show quite strongly that if you play back these sounds to other birds, they flee straightaway. So I was really interested in how they produce the sound, whether it is actually a signal, and whether it’s a reliable signal.”‎ The team focused their experiment on specific feathers in the pigeon’s wing. “We were able to target(把…作为目标) the eighth primary feather, which is unusually narrow. And then we also removed, on different sets of birds, those neighboring feathers, the ninth primary feather and the seventh primary feather. And we were able to see when the eighth primary feather was missing, the high note had completely disappeared. So the eighth primary feather produced that high note and the ninth primary feather actually produced the low note.” ‎ And if the birds are fleeing from danger, they produce a louder and higher sound than they do during a normal takeoff. The study is in the journal Current Biology. ‎ Murray and his colleagues did another experiment where they used the recordings they made to ‎ observe the reactions of other pigeons. “We were able to see the unusual eighth primary feather was important for signaling the alarm. When that eighth primary feather was missing, they very rarely responded. They almost never fled. Whereas when the ninth primary produces the sound, they fled just as much as to normal alarms. This shows us this unusual primary feather is important for signaling alarm.” ‎ That makes birds of a feather flee together.‎ ‎32. What does the underlined word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?‎ A. The birds B. Rob and May C. The feathers D. The loud sounds ‎33. What did Rob Magrath and May Hingee find out about the birds?‎ A. They fly away as a group. B. They produce different notes.‎ C. They send alarms with feathers. D. They attract mates with feathers.‎ ‎34. Why did the team remove different feathers?‎ A. To record the notes they produce. B. To keep the pigeons stay in cages C. To compare their width and length. D. To observe other pigeons’ reactions.‎ ‎35. According to Murray and his colleagues, why does the unusual feathers matter most?‎ A. It keeps the pigeons warm B. It responds to alarms C. It helps birds fly more quickly D. It sounds alarms of danger.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Where did your family eat dinner last night? In the car on the way to sport? At McDonald’s? Or at the dinner table? A survey taken a few years ago found that 28% families ate dinner together at home seven nights a week. Another quarter said they ate together three or fewer nights a week. ‎ Once upon a time the situation was different. 36 Plates, forks and spoons would be laid out. As dinner time approached, an increasing number of hungry mouths would begin to appear with the question, “What’s for dinner”? ‎ ‎ 37 The data seems to point to two main issues: overworked parents and overscheduled children. When mum or dad do get home in the evening, they are soon in the car again to send the children to soccer, music, tutoring, and a host of other events. ‎ This nightly ceremony around the dinner table is both vital and fruitful; it is what keeps a family together. Sure, the conversation is not always significant and children argue. And sometimes the deepest and most meaningful times in a family are not at the table at all. 38 The dinner table is the place where a family builds an identity. Stories are passed down, jokes are exchanged and the wider world is examined through the lens（镜头） of a family’s values. Children pick up ‎ vocabulary and a sense of how conversation is structured. 39 Dinner time is “family time”. Coming back daily to the same place helps gain familiarity. ‎ The significance of dinner time is more than above. Studies show that the more families eat together, the less likely the children are to smoke, drink, get depressed, and develop eating disorders, and the more likely they are to do well in school and learn how to socialize. One professor at Rutgers University in New Jersey stated, “A meal is about civilizing children. 40 ” ‎ So start by planning some stay at home family dinners together. Just family talk. ‎ A. It’s a time to teach them to be a member of their culture.‎ B. Each night the dining table would be set with a simple cloth. ‎ C. Why not cut back on a few activities and have dinner with your family?‎ D. What accounts for this decline in families eating together today though? ‎ E. They also learn good table manners, something that will benefit them for life.‎ F. It was important for children and parents to sit down together and get to know each other. ‎ G. However, there is still something unique about the time a family spends around the dinner table.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节 完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ No Direction Home In August last year, my parents and I visited our relatives in Princeton Junction, New Jersey. Every day I enjoyed walking a circular way starting from their house. One evening I decided to be adventurous and changed from my __41__ way—I was looking forward to a longer walk, __42__ that I would be able to find my way back.‎ My walk took me __43__ the living area and into a beautiful place with an expanse of fields on both sides of the road. With the sun beginning to _44__, it was really a wonderful sight. After about thirty minutes, I noticed that I was not __45__ back in the direction I had come—in fact I seemed to be moving further away. I searched my pocket for the mobile phone to get help, but it wasn’t there. I had __46__ it at home.‎ However, I remained __47__. Although there weren’t any people about, there was some __48__ and I was sure that someone would stop and __48__ me in the right direction. As each car or truck came, I stopped and __50__, but time after time each one passed me by. No one seemed to feel any __51__ for me. About forty minutes, I was beginning to feel __52__. There was no one in sight and my family was completely in the dark as to my __53__.‎ When I just gave up all hope, a black SUV __54__ me and stopped. A mother and daughter ‎ wanted to know how they could help. I told them I was lost and gave them my address. The mother pointed to a turning a little further down the road and __55__ me I was pretty close to home. Expressing my thanks, I started off at a fast __56__.‎ I had been walking for about five minutes when I heard a car drive up behind me and stop. It was the mother and daughter again. They realized that they had not given me the correct __57__ and my destination was much further away.‎ They offered to __58__ me home, and I was so grateful for their help. During our brief conversation I got the __59__ that the teenage daughter was going to a school party and would now arrive late. We didn’t __60__ names but I will never forget their act of kindness.‎ ‎41. A. proper B. regular C. general D. similar ‎42. A. confident B. grateful C. ashamed D. proud ‎43. A. within B. round C. toward D. beyond ‎44. A. shine B. rise C. set D. fade ‎45. A. heading B. keeping C. taking D. looking ‎46. A. lost B. left C. held D. sent ‎47. A. silent B. crazy C. awake D. calm ‎48. A. delay B. control C. traffic D. service ‎49. A. point B. remind C. inform D. follow ‎50. A. cheered B. waved C. sighed D. nodded ‎51. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C. respect D. responsibility ‎52. A. innocent B. ridiculous C. fortunate D. desperate ‎53. A. routine B. judgment C. position D. impression ‎54. A. surrounded B. approached C. preserved D. accompanied ‎55. A. supported B. defended C. corrected D. promised ‎56. A. pace B. track C. level D. stage ‎57. A. decision B. schedule C. direction D. procedure ‎58. A. charge B. drop C. allow D. reach ‎59. A. goal B. permit C. attention D. sense ‎60. A. sign B. list C. exchange D. call 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The Silk Road is in fact a relatively recent term. These ancient roads had no particular name until in the mid-nineteenth century, Baron Ferdinand von Richthofen 61 (name) the trade and communication network the Silk Road. Since then the term 62 (accept) globally.‎ ‎ In the nineteenth century, a new type of travelers stepped onto the Silk Road: archaeologists and geographers, enthusiastic explorers who were eager 63 (look) for adventure. Researchers who came from many countries traveled through the Taklamakan Desert, 64 is now in Xinjiang, to explore ancient sites along the Silk Road, 65 (lead) to many discoveries and studies, and most of all, a renewed interest 66 the history of these routes.‎ ‎ Today, many historic 67 (build) and monuments still stand, marking the passage of the Silk Road through hotels, ports and cities. What’s more, the long-standing legacy(遗产) of this remarkable network is reflected in 68 large number of cultures, languages, customs and religions that have developed for many years along these routes. The passage of merchants and travelers of many 69 (difference) nationalities resulted not only in commercial exchange, but in a widespread and continual process of cultural interaction. 70 (obvious), it has become a driving force in the formation(形式) of diverse societies.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的次。‎ 删除：把多余的用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第l1处起）不计分。‎ ‎ The other day, when I walked by a food shop, I noticed a old woman buying some food. She doesn’t pay in cash. Instead of, she paid with WeChat. WeChat payment is becoming more and more popular. Why do people like to use WeChat payment? The main reason is it is simple and convenience. What we need to do are to take out the cellphone, scan the QR code and pay for the goods we buy. We don’t have to carry wallets with me any longer. WeChat payment, that has changed the way we shop, was creating by Chinese. We should be proud of be a Chinese. It shows to the world that Chinese people are creative.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你校将举办一场交通安全知识讲座，你打算邀请外教John参加。就此请用英语给他写封邮件，主要内容包括：‎ 1. 告知讲座的时间和地点；‎ 2. 介绍讲座的主题和内容；‎ 3. 自荐当他的翻译，期待他的出席。‎ 注意：‎ 1. 词数100左右；‎ 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；‎ Dear John,‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ Yours sincerely，‎ ‎ Li Hua 英语答案：‎ 一．听力部分 ‎1-5 BCCBA 6-10BABCC 11-15ABAAC 16-20BCBCA 二．阅读理解 ‎21-23 ACB 24-27CBDB 28-31 ADCB 32-35 BCAD 七选五：36-40BDGEA 三．完型填空 ‎41-45 BADCA 46-50 BDCAB 51-55 ADCBD 56-60 ACBDC 四．语法填空 ‎61.named 62. has been accepted 63.to look 64.which 65.leading ‎66.in 67. buildings 68.a 69.different 70.obviously 五、短文改错：‎ ‎1.a 改an ‎2.doesn’t 改didn’t ‎3.去掉 of ‎4.is后面加 that ‎5.convenience 改convenient ‎6.are改 is ‎7.me改 us ‎8.that 改which ‎9.creating 改 created ‎10.be 改being ‎ ‎ 六、范文：‎ Dear John,‎ I’m writing to tell you a piece of good news. There will be a lecture about traffic safety at 7 pm next Monday. Organized by our school, it will be held in the school hall. There are three parts of the lecture. At first, our headmaster will give a speech to us on behalf of the school. Then some traffic policemen coming from our city will show us some pictures about traffic accidents. In addition, they will teach many traffic regulations to remind us to pay attention to traffic safety. ‎ I believe the lecture will be educational, so I sincerely invite you to attend it. If you don’t mind, I want to be a translator for you to help you understand the lecture easier. I’m looking forward to your attendance. Best wishes.‎ ‎ Yours, ‎ ‎ Li Hua