2017-2018学年福建省三明市高二下学期期末考试英语试题 Word版 16页

‎（试卷满分150分；考试时间120分钟。）‎ 第Ⅰ卷（满分100分）‎ 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） ‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9. 15. C. £ 9. 18.‎ 答案是B。‎ ‎1. What will the man do?‎ A. Boil more water B. Have a cup of tea.‎ C. Make tea for Christine.‎ ‎2. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Co-workers. B. Classmates. C. Family members ‎3. What does the man think of the woman?‎ A. She is poorly dressed. ‎ B. She’s got too many dresses.‎ C She should buy a dress for Betty.‎ ‎4. What is the weather normally like in New York?‎ A. Rainy. B. Warm. C. Cold.‎ ‎5. What does the man mean? ‎ A. He likes his professor. B. He wants a new task. C. He needs more time.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. How will the man’s brother go to South America? ‎ A. By ship. B. By plane. C. By train.‎ ‎7. What will the man probably buy for his brother? ‎ A. A toothbrush. B. A silk tic. C. A clock.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 ‎ ‎8. Who will probably get surprised at the party? ‎ A. Maggie. B. Jackie. C. Carrie.‎ ‎9. What do the speakers decide to do? ‎ A. Ask Carrie for help. B. Buy a huge cake. C. Play cards.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 ‎ ‎10. What do we know about the grandmother? ‎ A. She lives by herself. ‎ B. She’s as healthy as before. ‎ C. She often does some cleaning.‎ ‎11. How long has the grandmother lived in Kentucky?‎ A. Since her husband died.‎ B. Since she was married.‎ C. Since her son moved away. ‎ ‎12. What does the grandmother enjoy about her present life?‎ A. Being with friends.‎ B. Being with relatives.‎ C. Being busy with housework.‎ 听第9段材料，冋答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What kind of families can be possibly chosen as home-slay families?‎ A. Good at cooking.‎ B. Close to the school.‎ C. With international backgrounds.‎ ‎14. What should the student do to get along with the family?‎ A. Cook for the family.‎ B. Keep his or her habits.‎ C. Follow the house rules.‎ ‎15. What can an international student expect in a home-stay family?‎ A. A shared bedroom. B. A bathroom of their own. C. No choice of meals.‎ ‎16. What is the main advantage of staying with a home-stay family?‎ A. Going to school early. B. Having more freedom. C. Learning the language better.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What does the speaker mainly talk about?‎ A. How he likes his new toy.‎ B. He has to be online every day.‎ C. There are three things he can’t live without ‎ ‎18. Why does the man always carry his iPod touch?‎ A. To talk with his friends.‎ B. To pass time enjoyably.‎ C. To work while traveling.‎ ‎19. What do we know about life ten or fifteen years ago?‎ A. People enjoyed life more.‎ B. The Internet first came into use then.‎ C. It was hard for people to get in touch online.‎ ‎20. Why does the man think the sun is very important for his life?‎ A. It makes him more active.‎ B. It allows him to think better.‎ C. It gives him a feeling of comfort.‎ 第二部分　阅读理解（）（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） ‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ A Here are some recommendations for tourists to choose from.‎ Banff, Canada Banff, located in the Rockies, has a view of tall mountains, deep valleys and lakes, making it the first town to become part of the country’s national parks. Tourists can enjoy its beauty by hiking, horse riding and boat trips’ Banff was founded in 1883 while a railroad was in construction. It was the water springs that drew the engineers’ attention to the place as a settlement. With such a fantastic view, it’s no surprise that Banff hosts a number of cultural festivals.‎ Lisbon, Portugal Lisbon is the capital of Portugal, with the warmest winters of any major European city.‎ Belem Tower and Jeronimos Monastery are listed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites. The former was built in the 16th century as a symbol of Portugal’s Extraordinary Age and the latter is one of the greatest examples of the Portuguese late-Gothic style of architecture. The Lisbon Oceanaium is among Europe’s finest aquariums. The Museu Calouste Gulbenkian is among the best museums in Europe containing priceless artworks covering 4000 years from ancient Egyptian times to the late 20th century.‎ Portland, US Portland is frequently recognized as one of the world’s most environmentally-friendly cities because of its well-built pavements, large community of cyclists and convenient public transportation. Us climate is ideal for growing roses and it’s called the “City of Roses”. Besides, the seaport is also known as a city of beer: it has the largest number of beer breweries（啤酒厂）of any city in the world. Today’s Portland is better known for its music. It’s called “the capital of karaoke” and “one of the most exciting music scenes” in the US.‎ Bordeaux, France Bordeaux attracts tourists with its rich cultural heritage, especially its wealth of architectural treasures. Besides the Cathedral of Saint Andrew dating back to 12th century, the Basilica of Saint Michael is another one of the city’s UNESCO World Heritage Sites. It took 200 years to build from 14th to 16th centuries. Other significant buildings include the Grand Theater built in 1780 in the new Classical style and the Stone Bridge built in 1821.‎ ‎21. What may be the main reason for Banff to host a number of cultural festivals?‎ A. It’s the first town in the country’s national parks.‎ B. It provides impressive view with its natural beauty.‎ C. It provides horse riding, winter sports and boat trips.‎ D. Its water springs drew engineers to build a railway here.‎ ‎22. What can we know about Lisbon?‎ A. Lisbon enjoys the warmest winters of all European cities.‎ B. The Lisbon Oceanaium is recognized as the world’s finest aquarium.‎ C. The Museu Calouste Gulbenkian is one of the largest museums in the world.‎ D. Jeronimos Monastary is typical architecture of the Portuguese late-Gothic style.‎ ‎23. What’s Today’s Portland best known for?‎ A. Karaoke bars and music. B. Ideal climate for roses.‎ C. Well-built walkways. D. Convenient public ‎ transportation ‎24. Which city will probably appeal to an architect most?‎ A. Banff. B. Lisbon. C. Portland. D. Bordeaux.‎ ‎25. Where are tourists likely to be impressed by UNESCO World Heritage Sites?‎ A. Banff and Portland. B. Lisbon and Bordeaux.‎ C. Portland and Bordeaux. D. Lisbon and Banff.‎ B An 18-year-old US girl gained unexpected appreciation and a surprise after she gave “extra help” to an elderly man in the restaurant she was working.‎ It’s social media that made her seemingly small action go viral and brought her appreciation from hundreds of thousands of strangers and a scholarship to Texas Southern University.‎ The heroin Evoni Williams has reportedly been working full-time to earn money for further study in a restaurant in La Marque, Texas，the United States. It was last week when an old man named Adrian Charpentier asked for help to chop his ham for his hands were weak because of illness. On that busy morning when she had loads of work on shoulder, Williams helped the man without hesitation. The moment she was leaning over the counter and cutting the ham was shot by a customer known as Laura Wolf.‎ Wolf posted the picture on the Internet and wrote, “I’m thankful to have seen this act of kindness and caring at the start of my day while everything in this world seems so negative. If we could all be like this waitress and take time to offer a helping hand…” According to local reports, Wolf didn’t know Williams, neither did Williams know her act was shot and shared on the web. However, the small act of kindness soon accumulated its own power on and outside the Internet.‎ Besides praise from netizens and media reports across the United States, a 16000-dollar scholarship to Texas Southern University was recently granted to Williams to support her study plan on business management.‎ ‎“We wanted to reward Evoni’s act of kindness and let her know that good deeds do not go unnoticed,” said Melinda Spaulding, an administrator at Texas Southern ‎ Univereity.‎ ‎26. What can we infer from this passage?‎ A. Do well and have well. B. No cross, no crown.‎ C. All that ends well is well. D. A merry heart goes all the way.‎ ‎27. What does the underlined part “go viral” in Paragraph 2 mean?‎ A. Spread quickly. B. Frequently occur.‎ C, Fade eventually. D. Slowly accumulate.‎ ‎28. What did Evoni Williams offer to help Adrian Charpentier?‎ A. To change his food. B. To pay the bill.‎ C. To take a picture of him. D. To cut his ham.‎ ‎29. Why did Laura Wolf post the picture on the Internet?‎ A. To support Williams, study.‎ B. To share a beautiful picture.‎ C. To attract people、attention.‎ D. To encourage people to help others.‎ ‎30. What will the scholarship be used to do?‎ A. To support Charpentier to open a restaurant.‎ B. To help Williams learn business management,‎ C. To donate to elderly customers in the restaurant.‎ D. To achieve Wolfs dream of helping people in need.‎ C Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg took out full-page ads in British and American newspapers on Sunday to apologize for the Cambridge Analytica scandal（丑闻）, admitting the quiz app built by a university researcher that leaked（泄漏）Facebook data of millions of people was a “betrayal of trust”.‎ Since the scandal broke, the public has become more aware and concerned about how their online behavior may be used for purposes to which they have not agreed. It emphasizes the urgent need for better protection of personal information.‎ To better protect personal data privacy（隐私）, targeted laws are needed. More ‎ effective cooperation should be carried out to protect people’s privacy online as soon as possible.‎ Countries, such as the United States and China in particular, which are global leaders in the use of big data should accelerate legislation（立法）on how it can be collected and for what purposes ii can be used.‎ At the same time, a closer watch should be kept on the world’s major internet companies, such as Apple. Facebook, Amazon, Google. Microsoft Alibaba, Tencent and Baidu to ensure they do not acquire unnecessary personal information or misuse the intormaiion they obtain P challenge such personal data protection may pose lo their established profit-making m companies should know that the more powerful they are, the bigger responsibilities they shoulder.‎ Strengthened efforts for personal privacy protection do not mean that big data must not be used, but that it is used appropriately. Big data is like a mountain or gold, and overemphasis on its security at the expense of its use will undoubtedly waste a valuable resource. The key problem is how to promote its use while guaranteeing people’s privacy to be protected.‎ ‎31. Why did Mark Zuckerberg make an apology in British and American newspapers?‎ A. Because he didn’t behave well.‎ B. Because Facebook data was sold.‎ C. Because users’ personal information was leaked.‎ D. Because university researchers used Facebook data.‎ ‎32. What measures should government take to better protect personal data?‎ A. Make and pass laws. B. Punish illegal behavior.‎ C. Promote communication. D. Limit the use of data.‎ ‎33. According to the last paragraph, which of the following may the author agree to?‎ A. It is difficult to protect data.‎ B. Big data should be used properly.‎ C. The use of big data should be banned.‎ D. People have strong awareness of data protection.‎ ‎34. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Facebook Scandal B. Mark Zuckerbcrg’s Apology C. Good, Bad and Ugly of Big Data D. Big Data: an Important Fan of Our Life ‎35. Which section of a magazine is this passage probably taken from?‎ A. Education. B. Entertainment. C. Opinion. D. Culture,‎ 第二节　（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） ‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ Abrelda, one of the largest coral reefs in the world, is truly an amazing place for scientific research. 36 ‎ However, when we arrived there, things didn’t go as smoothly as expected. It was raining so hard that we couldn’t dive into the sea for reseach. What’s worse, we didn’t know how long we had to wait. 37 We did hope it would stop raining soon.‎ Since we couldn’t dive, we stayed on our boat that was meant to keep track of us when we were diving. 38 _ We dived quickly down in depth into a warm and colourful place. Meanwhile, the boat was following us all the way.‎ There were various sea creatures swimming around us. Interestingly, I was joined by a turtle which stayed on ray mask for a while. And it followed me during the rest period of my dive. 39 I was amazed and even shocked! Beautiful living coral covered nearly 100 percent of the bottom! Besides the turtle, many more sea animals passed by me closely. It was so fun. All stress, noise and troubles of life were left at the surface of the sea.‎ ‎ 40 I dived for as long as I could that day. This was how I felt about Abralda—I loved it and never wanted to leave. In fact, we are already planning another diving research in Abralda.‎ A. It made us disappointed and upset.‎ B. We were dissatisfied and decided to leave there.‎ C. However, we had to do research on wildlife there.‎ D. I looked around to explore the fantastic underwater world.‎ E. Exploring so well underwater, I was unwilling to leave the sea.‎ F. Luckily, the rain stopped on the fourth day，and we went diving.‎ G. Therefore, we went to study and record the wildlife there months ago.‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用（）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节　完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。‎ Two of my friends had financial problems and needed my help on two occasions.‎ The first guy 41 a sum of money for his tuition while he was at his final year of the university. He came to me and 42 to borrow some money for his school fees, 43 that he’d pay all of it back once he 44 a job after graduation. As a student, I didn’t have much 45 at that time. However, as his friend, out of 46 , I decided to give him what he needed 47 the condition that he would pay back. After that I 48 bothered him. Never did I ask when he would pay back.‎ On another occasion, another friend told me his 49 dilemma. Being an orphan（孤儿）, he could hardly 50_ himself. He delayed his rent for two months, and his 51 was threatening to throw his things out from the house the next day.‎ It was the day before 52 my father had given me some money for my monthly expense. And 53 , it was the exact amount he needed－I gave it all to him. I felt like 54 a special act of kindness.‎ A few days later. 55 struck me that I could cancel my friend’s 56 . After all, things were so difficult for an orphan.‎ So I called him up to cancel his debt. He couldn’t believe it and said “Seriously? 57 !” He was so hippy and later sent me a message of heart-felt 58 .‎ In life, it is the 59 actions of love that matter. 60 unites us. ‎ ‎41. A. paid B. needed C. offered D. earned ‎42. A. asked B. agreed C accepted D. showed ‎43. A. thinking B. considering C. promising ‎ D. requesting ‎44. A. approved B. refused C. declared D. landed ‎45. A. too B. either C. neither D. also ‎46. A. kindness B. curiosity C. hesitation D. admiration ‎47. A. with B. for C. on D. at ‎48. A. eventually B. always C. constantly D. never ‎49. A. political B. financial C. menial D. physical ‎50. A. help B. afford C. support D. raise ‎51. A. friend B. landlord C. relative D. employer ‎52. A. that B. until C. which D. how ‎53. A. on purpose B. in relief C. by chance D. for convenience ‎54. A. tending B. presenting C. recording D. performing ‎55. A. it B. as C. what D. which ‎56. A. promise B. debt C. agreement D. rent ‎57. A. Unfair B. Unavailable C. Unacceptable D. Unbelievable ‎58. A. shame B. shock C. guilt D. gratitude ‎59. A. actual B. artificial C. imaginative D. theoretical ‎60. A. Sympathy B. Favor C. Love D. Faith ‎ 第Ⅱ卷（满分50分）‎ 注意事项：‎ 用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写作答，如在试题卷上作答，答案无效。‎ 第三部分　语言知识运用（）（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节　语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Many people agree that going to a museum is a good way of learning about ancient treasures. However, others may find 61 boring to spend hours there. Therefore, how to make museums and their lifeless collections more appealing is a tough question worth 62 （attach）importance to.‎ Luckily, National Treasure（国家宝藏）, a TV program which 63 （begin）to air on Dec, 3, 2017, shed light on ways to inspire interest in museums and their collections.‎ Aiming to make ancient relics to come 64 （live）, the program presents treasures through different artistic _65 .（method）including dramatic performances and storytelling, 66 fully interprets the history behind each cultural relic, so that audiences can not only understand how to appreciate the beauty of cultural relics, 67 also know the civilization and the spiritual core of Chinese culture. In fact, such programs that promote traditional ancient relics have become popular 68 recent years. For example, a 2016 documentary featuring the Forbidden City’s cultural relics and their restorers, urged lots of college students 69 （apply）to work as volunteers there. It is _70 （universal）accepted that National Treasure has been successful in encouraging more people to visit museums by touching their hearts.‎ 第四部分　写作（）（共三节，满分35分）‎ 第一节　短句翻译（共6小题，20空；每空0.5分，满分10分）‎ ‎71. 任何制造两个中国的图谋必定会失败。‎ Any move to create “two Chinas” fail.‎ ‎72. 哈里和梅根的爱情故事被改编成了影视剧《哈里与梅根：皇室爱情故事》。 ‎ Prince Harry and Meghan Markle’s real-life love story has a TV movie Harry & Meghan: The Royal Love Story.‎ ‎73. 美丽乡村建设使很多农民受益。‎ Construction of Beautiful Village many farmers.‎ ‎74. 不能获得期待的实验结果，他们感到十分沮丧。‎ ‎ to get the expected result from the experiment, they were extremely .‎ ‎75. 按照即将试行的新规定，学校将推迟学生到校上课时间，上学时间可以因年级的不同而不同。‎ According to the new guideline .‎ schools will start school later and the start time can differ from grade to grade.‎ ‎76. 演员们的努力没有白费，他们坚持与付出有了回报，电影《红海行动》取得了巨大的成功。‎ The actors’ efforts were not . Their devotion and determination when the film Operation Red Sea became a huge success.‎ 第二节　短文改错（）（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ One day when I was at four, I played outside in the courtyard. I caught sight my dad’s truck and thought he shouldn’t have to drive such a ugly truck. Then I spot a tin of white paint. I picked up a brush and started painting white dot all over the truck. I was on the roof busy doing the job while my dad walked up, looked at me in surprise. Before I explained anything, he said cheerful, “Angela, that’s the pretty truck I’ve ever seen!” He could have blamed me. But he didn’t. Therefore,‎ ‎ he lifted my little soul with those encouraging words.‎ 第三节　书面表达（满分15分） ‎ 假设你是李华，请你给喜欢中国诗歌的朋友Peter写信推荐一档节目。‎ ‎1. 节目名称：《经典咏流传》（Everlasting Classics）；‎ ‎2. 推荐理由：诗歌和歌曲相结合、专家讲解等；‎ 注意：1. 词数100词左右，信的格式已给出，不计入总词数；‎ ‎2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ Dear Peter,‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ ‎　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua 福建省三明市2017-2018学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题答案 ‎1. C 2. A 3. B 4. B 5. C 6. B 7. A 8. B 9. A 10. A ‎11. B 12. A 13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C 17. C 18. B 19. C 20. C ‎21. B 22. D 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. A 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. B ‎31. C 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. C 36. G 37. A 38. F 39. D 40. E ‎41. B 42. A 43. C 44. D 45. B 46. A 47. C 48. D 49. B 50. C ‎51. B 52. A 53. C 54. D 55. A 56. B 57. D 58. D 59. A 60. C 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ ‎61. it 62. attaching 63. began 64. alive ‎ ‎ 65. methods ‎66. which 67. but 68. in 69. to apply 70. universally 第四部分　写作（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节：‎ ‎71. is bound to 72. been adapted for 73. is beneficial/brings benefits to ‎74. Unable, cast down 75. to be tested/tried out 76. in vain, paid off 第二节　短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ One day when I was at four, I played outside in the courtyard. I caught sight ∧ my dad’s truck and thought he ‎ 删掉at of shouldn’t have to drive such a ugly truck. Then I spot a tin of white paint. I picked up a brush and started painting ‎ ‎ an spotted white dot all over the truck. I was on the roof busy doing the job while my dad walked up, looked at me in surprise. ‎ my dots when that’s looking ‎ Before I explained anything, he said cheerful, “Angela, that’s the pretty truck I’ve ever seen!” He could have blamed ‎ cheerfully prettiest me. But he didn’t. Therefore, he lifted my little soul with those encouraging words.‎ Instead 第二节 书面表达（满分15分）‎ ‎【参考范文】‎ One possible version:‎ Dear Peter,‎ Learning that you are interested in Chinese poetry and want to know more about ‎ it, I am writing to recommend a program called Everlasting Classics to you, which will be of great help.‎ Everlasting Classics has gained in popularity in China. In the program, the classic poems have been adapted for pleasant songs, making it easier for the audience to feel the rhythm of the Chinese poetry. Also, professors are invited to give explanations about the poems and their backgrounds. Thus, the audience will surely understand these poems better.‎ You can watch the program either on TV or on the Internet. I hope you will find it useful. Best wishes to you.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua ‎ ‎