2018-2019学年宁夏银川一中高二下学期期末考试英语试题 解析版 27页

银川一中2018/2019学年度(下)高二期末考试 英语试卷 注意事项：‎ ‎1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ ‎2．作答时，务必将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。‎ ‎3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。‎ 第一部分：听力理解(共两节。满分30分)‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节：（共5小题；第小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1．Why is the woman going to Britain?‎ A. To go sightseeing. B. To sell her house. C. To visit her partner ‎2．Where did the man’s brother live the longest?‎ A. In Thailand. B. In Canada. C. In Japan.‎ ‎3．What is the weather like today?‎ A. Cloudy. B. Windy. C. Sunny.‎ ‎4．What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A movie star. B. A college student. C. A novelist.‎ ‎5．What does the woman mean?‎ A. The suit didn’t fit the man.‎ B. The man didn’t budget carefully.‎ C. The man needn’t buy the suit.‎ 第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5‎ 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6．How much weight does the woman want to lose?‎ A. Five pounds. B. Ten pounds. C. Fifteen pounds.‎ ‎7. What will the man do next?‎ A. Start the car. B. Pay the bill. C. Eat the burger.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the man probably work?‎ A In a library. B. In a park. C. In a bank.‎ ‎9. What does the woman think is the most important to environment protection?‎ A. Saving paper. B. Collecting litter. C. Recycling water.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What day is it today probably?‎ A. Sunday. B. Monday. C. Tuesday.‎ ‎11. What kind of food did the man have with Mark?‎ A. Shanxi food. B. Sichuan food. C. Guangdong food.‎ ‎12. What do the speakers agree about?‎ A. The restaurants should be examined.‎ B. Sichuan food agrees with them well.‎ C. They catch a cold easily these days.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. How does the woman feel when seeing the man?‎ A. Annoyed B. Surprised. C. Embarrassed.‎ ‎14. What is the man?‎ A. A teacher. B. A secretary. C. A doctor.‎ ‎15. Where does the woman live now?‎ A. In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In Hawaii.‎ ‎16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. New colleagues. B. Former classmates. C. Old neighbors.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. How many members will the club approximately have next year?‎ A. About 510. B. About 530. C. About 550.‎ ‎18. What language can students practice on Tuesday?‎ A. Italian. B. Russian. C. German.‎ ‎19. What’s the plan for Wednesday?‎ A. To organize a dinner party. B. To hold a language evening.‎ C. To let students stay with their parents.‎ ‎20. What does the speaker remind the listeners to do?‎ A. Avoid drinking alcohol. B. Put down their addresses C. Hand back the paper.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中 ，选出最佳选项(30分)‎ A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years?‎ Jane Addams(1860-1935)‎ Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank. Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need . In 1931, Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize.‎ Rachel Carson(1907-1964)‎ If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans.‎ Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present)‎ When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state ‎ senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court.‎ Rosa Parks(1913-2005)‎ On December 1, 1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rasa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks.‎ ‎1. What is Jane Addams noted for in history?‎ A. Her efforts to win a prize.‎ B. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ C. Her social work.‎ D. Her community background.‎ ‎2. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm?‎ A. The discrimination against women.‎ B. Her little work experience in court.‎ C. Her lack of proper training in law.‎ D. The poor financial conditions.‎ ‎3. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US?‎ A. Jane Addams. B. Rosa Parks.‎ C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rachel Carson.‎ ‎4. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text?‎ A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative.‎ C. They are peace-lovers D. They are pioneers.‎ ‎【答案】1. C 2. A 3. B 4. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇应用文，介绍了几位在过去一百年里杰出的女性。‎ ‎【1题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第二段中的“She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need”可知，Jane Addams 通过为有需要的人建立庇护所、促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识，由此可知她是以社会工作而闻名的，故C项正确。‎ ‎【2题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，O’Connor被律师事务所拒绝是因为对女性的性别歧视，故A项正确。‎ ‎【3题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights movement.”可知，Rosa Parks的行为引发的蒙哥马利公车抵制运动持续一年多并开始了民权运动，由此可知她为美国的民权运动做出了巨大贡献，故B项正确。‎ ‎【4题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据各段对四位女性的介绍可知，她们都是各个领域的先驱，都做出了杰出的贡献，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】快速定位法是解答应用文细节理解题的有效方法，即：根据题干中的关键词和段落小标题定位答案所在段落，再寻找细节信息，例如本篇第1题，根据题干中的Jane Addams确定答案在第二段，再根据“She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need”可知，Jane Addams通过为有需要的人建立庇护所、促进教育和服务来鼓励社区意识，由此可知她是以社会工作而闻名的；本篇第2题，根据题干中的O’Connor确定答案在第四段，再根据“she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman.”可知，O’Connor被律师事务所拒绝是因为对女性的性别歧视。‎ B Many people believe Henry Ford invented the automobile (汽车). But Henry Ford did not start to build his first car until 1896. That was eleven years after two Germans developed the world's first automobile. Many people believe Henry Ford invented the production line that moved a car's parts to the worker, instead of making the worker move to the parts. That is not true, either. Many factory owners used methods of this kind before Ford. What Henry Ford did was to use other people's ideas and make them better. And he made the whole factory a moving production line.‎ In the early days of the automobile, almost every car maker raced his cars. It was the best way of gaining public notice. Henry Ford decided to build a racing car. Ford's most famous race was his ‎ first one. It was also the last race in which he drove the car himself.‎ The race was in 1901, at a field near Detroit. All of the most famous cars had entered, but only two were left: the Winton and Ford's. The Winton was famous for its speed. Most people thought the race was over before it began.‎ The Winton took an early lead. But halfway through the race, it began to lose power. Ford started to gain. And near the end of the race, he took the lead. Ford won the race and defeated the Winton. His name appeared in newspapers and he became well-known all over the United States. Within weeks of the race, Henry Ford formed a new automobile company. In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company.___5___was the beginning of Henry Ford's dream. Ford said: "I will build a motor car for the great mass of people. It will be large enough for the family, but small enough for one person to operate and care for. It will be built of the best materials. It will be built by the best men to be employed. And it will be built with the simplest plans that modern engineering can produce. It will be so low in price that no man making good money will be unable to own one."‎ The Model T was a car of that kind. It only cost $850. It was a simple machine that drivers could depend on. Doctors bought the Model T. So did farmers. Even criminals. They considered it the fastest and surest form of transportation. Americans loved the Model T. They wrote stories and songs about it. Thousands of Model T's were built in the first few years.‎ ‎5. What do we know about Henry Ford from Paragraph 1?‎ A. He made good use of ideas from others.‎ B. He produced the first car in the world.‎ C. He knew how to improve auto parts.‎ D. He invented the production line.‎ ‎6. Why did Henry Ford take part in the 1901 car race?‎ A. To show off his driving skills.‎ B. To draw public attention.‎ C. To learn about new technology.‎ D. To raise money for his new company.‎ ‎7.“That sale” in Paragraph 4 refers to .‎ A. the selling of Ford cars at reduced prices B. the sale of Model T to the mass of people C. he selling of a car to a Detroit doctor D. the sales target for the Ford Company ‎8. What was Henry Ford's dream according to the text?‎ A. Producing cars for average customers.‎ B. Building racing cars of simple design.‎ C. Designing more car models.‎ D. Starting more companies.‎ ‎【答案】5. A 6. B 7. C 8. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文记叙了亨利福特充分利用别人的想法，生产出了自己的汽车，形成了自己的生产流水线。通过赛车比赛，使公众关注到自己的汽车，然后建立了自己的汽车公司，为所有的普通顾客生产汽车。‎ ‎【5题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文第一段倒数第二句话可知：福特所做的就是利用别人的想法，然后更好地利用。‎ ‎【6题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据短文第二段可知，开始时，每个汽车制造者都开赛车，并且这是引人注意的最好方法。因此他制造自己的赛车，进行比赛，目的是引人注意。‎ ‎【7题详解】‎ 词义猜测题。由上一句话“In 1903, a doctor in Detroit bought the first car from the company”可知，that sale指代的是医生买车这件事。‎ ‎【8题详解】‎ 细节理解题。由短文倒数第二段及最后一段可知，他造的车价格低，能挣钱的人都能买得起他的车，医生，农民甚至罪犯都买他的车。由此可知他的梦想就是为普通老百姓造车。‎ C Scott and Daniel Harry are enjoying everyday tasks like shopping and washing for the first time following their move to an accommodation (住宿) support house in Kurwongbah, north of Brisbane last year.‎ Disability Services Queensland’s Strengthening Non-Government Organisations project provided an accommodation support model that would enable residents (居住者) like Daniel and Scott to live more independently.‎ The house is just one of many accommodation support services funded (资助) through the project. The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs, including medical support. Care and staffing levels are varied and flexible, depending on each resident’s requirements.‎ Scott and Daniel, who have a severe form of Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy, require 24-hour support in all activities of daily living. Before they moved to the house, they lived with their family. Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain (负担) on their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.‎ ‎“We were heavyhearted,” says Scott, who is planning to write a book about his life experiences. “But our parents now have a lot more time for themselves. We now manage ourselves on a day-to-day basis.”‎ Daniel is an enthusiastic gardener, taking care of his own vegetable garden. The men share the house with one other young man, and they go to rugby league games, meeting up with friends.‎ Leeding Care Australia provides the care service at Kurwongbah. Manager Lee Garniss says setting up the facilities (设施) has not been without its challenges.‎ ‎“It is an unconventional model of care,” Lee says. “The home is Scott and Daniel’s home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all.”‎ ‎“We have experienced a bit of a learning phase over the last twelve months. However, by working as a team we try our best to meet the needs of both residents and staff and I think we have achieved the right balance.”‎ ‎9. What do we know about the house Scott and Daniel live in now?‎ A. It was built by their parents.‎ B. It can accommodate four residents.‎ C. It belongs to a governmental project.‎ D. It’s located in the center of Brisbane ‎10. Why did Scott and Daniel’s parents wake up frequently at night?‎ A. To help them do exercise. B. They were making a lot of noise.‎ C. To check on their breathing. D. They were under emotional pressure.‎ ‎11. How did Scott feel while living with his parents?‎ A. A bit guilty. B. Quite happy.‎ C. Very proud. D. Slightly angry.‎ ‎12. What was a challenge while setting up the facilities?‎ A. Lack of fund. B. No workplace.‎ C. Inexperienced staff members. D. Satisfying both staff and residents’ needs.‎ ‎【答案】9. B 10. C 11. A 12. D ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇新闻报道，介绍了昆士兰州残疾人服务加强非政府组织项目为残疾人提供可以24小时为四个有复杂需求的残疾人提供护理的五居室住房，这让Scott 和Daniel这样的残疾人可以离开父母独立生活，同时也减轻了他们父母的负担。‎ ‎【9题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The five-bedroom house provides 24-hour care for up to four individuals with complex needs”可知，这所五居室的房子可以24小时为四个有复杂需求的人提供护理，也就是说Scott 和Daniel现在住的房子可以住四个人，故B项正确。‎ ‎【10题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“their parents who had to wake them several times each night to reposition them or place them on breathing machines.”可知，他们的父母每天夜里都叫醒他们几次是为了重新安置他们或把他们放在呼吸机上，也就是检查他们的呼吸，故C项正确。‎ ‎【11题详解】‎ 推理判断题。根据第四段中的“Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain (负担) on their parents”及第五段中的“We were heavyhearted”可知，Scott说住在家里给父母加重了身体和情感上的负担，这让他心里很不好受，由此可知，Scott对此是有些愧疚的，故A项正确。‎ ‎【12题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“The home is Scott and Daniel’s home, however it is also a workplace for their support staff. Balancing these two requirements has been a challenge for all”可知，这个房子既是Scott和Daniel的家，也是工作人员的工作场所，平衡双方（居住者和工作人员）的需要是一个挑战，故D项正确。‎ ‎【点睛】涉及到人物态度的推理判断题难度较大，抓住人物在文中说的话是关键，因为语言是最能体现出一个人的态度的，例如本篇第3题，根据第四段中的“Scott says living at home was difficult as it placed a physical and emotional strain (负担) on their parents”及第五段中的“We were heavyhearted”可知，Scott说住在家里需要父母日夜照顾，加重了他们身体和情感上的负担，这让他心里很不好受，觉得自己拖累了父母，由此可知，Scott对此是有些愧疚的。‎ D D Parents who help their children with homework may actually be bringing down their school grades. Other forms of prenatal involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child's class, also fail to help, according to the most recent study on the topic.‎ The findings challenge a key principle of modern parenting(养育子女) where schools except them to act as partners in their children's education. Previous generations concentrated on getting children to school on time, fed, dressed and ready to learn.‎ Kaith Robinson, the author of the study, said, "I really don't know if the public is ready for this but there are some ways parents can be involved in their kids' education that leads to declines in their academic performance. One of the things that was consistently negative was parents' help with homework." Robinson suggested that may be because parents themselves struggle to understand the task." They may either not remember the material their kids are studying now, or in some cases never learnt it themselves, but they're still offering advice."‎ Robinson assessed parental involvement performance and found one of the most damaging things a parent could do was to punish their children for poor marks. In general, about 20% of parental involvement was positive, about 45% negative and the rest statistically insignificant.‎ Common sense suggests it was a good thing for parents to get involved because "children with good academic success do have involved parents ", admitted Robinson. But he argued that this ‎ did not prove parental involvement was the root cause of that success." A big surprise was that Asian-American parents whose kids are doing so well in school hardly involved. They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives."‎ ‎13.The underlined expression "parental involvement " in Paragraph 1 probably means .‎ A. parents' expectation on children's health B. parents' participation in children's education C. parents' control over children's life D. parents' plan for children's future ‎14. What is the major finding of Robinson's study ?‎ A. Modern parents raise children in a more scientific way.‎ B. Punishing kids for bad marks is mentally damaging.‎ C. Parental involvement is not so beneficial as expected.‎ D. Parents are not able to help with children’s homework.‎ ‎15.The example of Asian-American parents implies that parents should .‎ A. help children realize the importance of schooling B. set a specific life goal for their children C. spend more time improving their own lives D. take a more active part in school management ‎【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析：文章介绍和很多人预期不同的是父母过度地参与孩子的教育未必有好的效果。父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性。‎ ‎【此处有视频，请去附件查看】‎ ‎【13题详解】‎ 句意理解题。根据第一段的句子：Other forms of parental involvement, including volunteering at school and observing a child’s class,可知“parental involvement”指的是“父母参与孩子的教育”，故选B。‎ ‎【14题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章第二段的句子：but there are some ways parents can be involved in their ‎ kids’ education that leads to declines in their academic performance.可知Robinson的研究发现是父母参与孩子的教育没有预料的那么有效，故选C。‎ ‎【15题详解】‎ 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段的句子：They took a more reasonable approach, conveying to their children how success at school could improve their lives.可知美国父母的例子暗示父母应该帮助孩子意识到学校教育的重要性，故选A。‎ ‎【考点定位】教育类阅读理解 第二节 七选五阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中的两项为多余选项。‎ Different weather makes people feel different. It influences (影响) health, intelligence (智力) and feelings.‎ In August, it is very hot and wet in the southern part of the United States. _____16_____. In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.‎ The weather can also influence intelligence. For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ (智商) of a group students were very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower. ______17______. Very hot weather, on the other hand (另一方面), can make it lower. Students in many schools of the United States often get worse on exams in the hot months of the year (July and August).‎ Weather also has a strong influence on people’s feelings. Winter may be a bad time for thin people. They usually feel cold during these months. They might feel unhappy during cold weather. _____18_____. They even don’t like to outdoor activities.‎ Low air pressure (气压) may make people forgetful. ____19____. There is a “good weather” for work and health. People feel best at a temperature of about 18 centigrade (摄氏度).‎ Are you feeling sad, tired, forgetful, or unhappy today? _____20_____.‎ A．It may be the weather’s problem.‎ B．Warm weather can have a bad effect on health.‎ C．The wind can help people have higher intelligence D．But fat people may have a hard time in hot weather.‎ E．People may have higher intelligence when low air pressure comes.‎ F．People leave more bags on buses and in shops on low-pressure days.‎ G．People there have heart trouble and other kinds of health problems during this month.‎ ‎【答案】16. G 17. C 18. D 19. F 20. A ‎【解析】‎ 试题分析:本文讲诉了天气对人们各个方面的影响 ‎【16题详解】‎ G细节推理题。根据第一段的最后一句话：In the Northeast and the Middle West, it is very hot at some times and very cold at other times. People in these states have more heart trouble after the weather changes in February or March.（在东北部和中西部，有时非常热有时非常冷。在这些州的人们在二月或者三月的变天后更多的患有心脏病）可知人们在很热或者很冷的情况下容易诱发心脏病，所以，在八月，美国的南部地区炎热且潮湿的时候，人们很容易得心脏病和其他疾病，故选G.‎ ‎【17题详解】‎ C细节推理题。根据第二段第二句：For example, in a 1983 report by scientists, IQ of a group of students was very high when a very strong wind came, but after the strong wind, their IQ was 10% lower.(例如，根据1983的一个科学报告，当强风到来的时候，一组学生的智商在此时是非常高的，但是在强风走后，他们的智商下降了10%)所以得出的结论就是：强风可以帮助人们使他们的智商变高。故选C.‎ ‎【18题详解】‎ D细节推理题。第三段开头：Weather also has a strong influence on people's feelings.可知天气可以影响人们的感觉。然后讲了冬天对于瘦的人来说可能是一个很坏的时刻，因为他们因为瘦而感到寒冷；说完瘦的人就开始说胖的人来作为一个对比：胖的人在夏天也不好过。故选D.‎ ‎【19题详解】‎ F细节推理题。根据第四段开头：Low air pressure may make people forgetful.（低气压可能使人们健忘）可知接下来作者可能会讲人们在低气压下健忘的表现，故选F.‎ ‎【20题详解】‎ A细节推理题。最后一段是对全文的一个总结：如果你感到悲伤，难过，健忘和不开心，那就是天气在作祟。故填A.‎ 考点：考查信息匹配 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节,满分55）‎ 第一节：完形填空（共20小题，每题1.5分, 满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ From the first week of high school, my best friend, Trisha, was always going out with the popular girls.___21___I thought, “It's okay; she’s just making new friends.” But soon I realized that Trisha wasn't interested in me anymore. I'd ___22___my best friend. It really hurt.‎ One day, I told Trisha that we should ___23___ pretending（假装）to be friends when we really weren’t anymore. I wasn't trying to make her mad, ___24___ she was. After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back, telling people that I was ___25___.Some of our friends ___26___ with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.‎ The more I thought about it, the ___27___ I got. Finally, I ___28___a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face. I wrote, “I ___29___ this person” across the bottom. And then I did something I'll always ___30___ : I put it on a website I thought was ___31___. I thought people would see it, and it felt good to vent（发泄）.‎ A week later, Trisha's mom saw the ___32___.She called my mom, who made me take it off the website right away. However, it was already too ___33___ .Lots of people had seen it, and I was in a lot of ___34___.‎ That whole day, I felt ___35___ .I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face. She said she accepted my apology（道歉）,but I felt she was ___36___ angry with me.‎ Posting that picture was one of the worst ___37___ I've ever made. I realize now I could have found a much better way to deal with my ___38___ .If I'd just told Trisha how much I ‎___39___ her, maybe things would have turned out ___40___ .It's too late for me to change things, but I hope you'll learn from my mistake.‎ ‎21. A. At first B. At least C. In general D. In public ‎22. A. met B. lost C. found D. made ‎23. A. enjoy B. stop C. suggest D. continue ‎24. A. because B. so C. and D. but ‎25. A. busy B. careless C. bad D. sad ‎26. A. talked B. sided C. remained D. studied ‎27. A. less serious B. less proud C. quieter D. angrier ‎28. A. gave back B. cut C. took up D. received ‎29. A. need B. fear C. hate D. prefer ‎30. A. control B. regret C. correct D. mention ‎31. A. strange B. unknown C. private D. popular ‎32. A. book B. letter C. news D. picture ‎33. A. late B. big C. old D. dark ‎34. A. danger B. peace C. trouble D. help ‎35. A. terrible B. free C. excited D. lucky ‎36. A. just B. still C. once D. soon ‎37. A. excuses B. explanations C. decisions D. changes ‎38. A. lessons B. mistakes C. feelings D. friends ‎39. A. trusted B. missed C. praised D. influenced ‎40. A. differently B. suddenly C. clearly D. hopefully ‎【答案】21. A 22. B 23. B 24. D 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. C 29. C 30. B 31. D 32. D 33. A 34. C 35. A 36. B 37. C 38. C 39. B 40. A ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了我一气之下把好朋友Trisha的照片乱画之后发到网上，后来又十分后悔的故事。‎ ‎【21题详解】‎ 考查介词短语辨析。A. At first最初；B. At least至少；C. In general通常；D. In public当众、公开地。根据本空后的“But soon I realized that Trisha wasn't interested in me anymore.”可知，起初我认为Trisha只是在结交新朋友，但很快我就意识到她不再有兴趣和我做朋友了，故A 项正确。‎ ‎【22题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. met遇到；B. lost失去；C. found找到；D. made成为、交到。上文说Trisha不再有兴趣和我做朋友了，此处是说我失去了最好的朋友，这让我很受伤，故B项正确。‎ ‎【23题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. enjoy喜欢；B. stop停止；C. suggest建议；D. continue继续。根据本空后的“pretending（假装）to be friends when we really weren’t anymore.”可知，我告诉Trisha既然不是朋友就不要再假装是朋友了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【24题详解】‎ 考查连词词义辨析。A. because因为；B. so所以；C. and并且；D. but但是。根据本空后的“After that, Trisha started talking about me behind my back,”可知，我不是想惹她生气，但是她的确生气了，开始在背后议论我，故D项正确。‎ ‎【25题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. busy忙碌的；B. careless粗心的；C. bad不好的；D. sad伤心的。上文说她开始在背后议论我，和别人说我不好，故C项正确。‎ ‎【26题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. talked谈论；B. sided支持、站在某人一边；C. remained保持；D. studied学习。根据本空后的“with her. I felt like she was taking them away from me.”可知，我们的一些朋友站在她那边，我感觉好像她把我的朋友带走了，故B项正确。‎ ‎【27题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. less serious不太严重的；B. less proud不那么骄傲；C. quieter更安静；D. angrier更生气。根据本空前的“The more I thought about it,”可知，越是这样想，我就越生气，故D项正确。‎ ‎【28题详解】‎ 考查动词（短语）辨析。A. gave back归还；B. cut剪切；C. took up拿起；D. received收到。根据本空后的“a picture of Trisha and drew lines on her face.”可知，我拿起一张Trisha的照片，在她的脸上乱画，故C项正确。‎ ‎【29题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. need需要；B. fear害怕；C. hate厌恶、憎恨；D. prefer 更喜欢。上文说我对Trisha很生气，所以我写道：我恨这个人，故C项正确。‎ ‎【30题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. control控制；B. regret后悔；C. correct更正；D. mention提到。根据文章语境及下文情节可知，我做了一直让我后悔的事情——把这张乱画的照片发到网上，故B项正确。‎ ‎【31题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. strange奇怪的；B. unknown未知的；C. private私人的；D. popular受欢迎的。根据本空后的“I thought people would see it”可知，我想让全世界的人都看到这张照片，所以我把它发到一个非常受欢迎的网站上，故D项正确。‎ ‎【32题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. book书；B. letter信；C. news消息；D. picture照片。上文说我把那张乱画的照片发到网站上，一周后，Trisha的妈妈看到了那张照片，故D项正确。‎ ‎【33题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. late晚的；B. big大的；C. old旧的；D. dark暗的。根据本空后的“Lots of people had seen it”可知，妈妈让我删掉那张照片，但是为时已晚，很多人都看到了，故A项正确。‎ ‎【34题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. danger危险；B. peace平静；C. trouble麻烦；D. help帮助。根据上下文语境可知，这让我陷入重重麻烦之中，故C项正确。‎ ‎【35题详解】‎ 考查形容词词义辨析。A. terrible糟糕的；B. free自由的；C. excited兴奋的；D. lucky幸运的。根据本空后的“I had to say sorry to Trisha face to face.”可知，一整天我都感到很糟糕，我必须面对面向Trisha道歉，故A项正确。‎ ‎【36题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. just只是；B. still仍然；C. once曾经；D. soon很快。根据本空前的“She said she accepted my apology（道歉）,but I felt she was”可知，她说她接受了我的道歉，但我觉得她仍在生我的气，故B项正确。‎ ‎【37题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. excuses借口；B. explanations解释； C. decisions决定；D. changes变化。根据本空前的“Posting that picture was one of the worst”可知，把Trisha 的照片发到网上是我做过的最糟糕的决定之一，故C项正确。‎ ‎【38题详解】‎ 考查名词词义辨析。A. lessons教训；B. mistakes错误；C. feelings情感；D. friends朋友。上文说我把Trisha的照片发到网上是一种情感的发泄，此处是说我本能找一种更好地处理情感的方法，故C项正确。‎ ‎【39题详解】‎ 考查动词词义辨析。A. trusted信任；B. missed想念；C. praised表扬；D. influenced影响。根据本空后的“her, maybe things would have turned out ___20___”可知，如果当时我告诉她我是多么想念她，事情会变得不同，故B项正确。‎ ‎【40题详解】‎ 考查副词词义辨析。A. differently不同地；B. suddenly突然；C. clearly明显地；D. hopefully有希望地。根据语境可知，如果当时我告诉她我是多么想念她，事情会变得不同，故A项正确。‎ 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个单词）。‎ Celebrities（名人）like Olivia Munn, as well as fashion companies like Cucci and Versace , are among those who have been opposed ___41___ wearing animal fur. Now, San Francisco has become the____42____(large) city in the USA to ban retailers from selling new fur to their customers.‎ The ban aims to send ___43___ strong message to the fur industry ____44____ the cruelty these animals endure for the purpose of ______45______ (become) clothing is not consistent with the value of the city.‎ As we all know, West Hollywood became the first American city ____46____（forbid ）the sale of new fur items in 2011, and Berkeley passed a ban on the sale of fur clothing in 2017. Additionally, in 2000, the UK led the charge(打头阵 ), _____47_____ (follow) by Australia in 2004. More recently, the Netherlands, the European Union’s main producer of fur , banned fur farming in 2012 and plans to end mink(貂) farming by 2024. In 2018, Norway banned fur farms and ____48____(end) fox and mink farming by 2025.‎ Hopefully, only when efforts like these are made to encourage _____49_____ (consume) to ‎ stop buying real animal fur ____50____ the lives of animals be further protected all over the world.‎ ‎【答案】41. to 42. largest ‎ ‎43. a 44. that ‎ ‎45. becoming ‎ ‎46. to forbid ‎ ‎47. followed ‎ ‎48. will end/will have ended ‎ ‎49. consumers ‎ ‎50. will ‎【解析】‎ 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了世界各地反对加工和销售动物皮草的情况。‎ ‎【41题详解】‎ 考查固定搭配。句意：奥利维亚·芒等名人，以及古奇和范思哲等时装公司都反对穿动物皮草。be opposed to表示“反对”，故填to。‎ ‎【42题详解】‎ 考查形容词最高级。句意：旧金山成为美国最大的禁止零售商向顾客销售新皮草的城市。the修饰形容词最高级，故填largest。‎ ‎【43题详解】‎ 考查冠词。句意：这项禁令的目的是向皮草行业发出一个强烈的信息，即这些动物为了变成衣服而忍受的残忍与这座城市的价值不符。message是可数名词，此处用不定冠词表泛指，故填a。‎ ‎【44题详解】‎ 考查同位语从句。句意参考上题解析，分析句子结构可知此处为同位语从句，从句成分完整，所以用that仅起连接作用，解释message的内容，故填that。‎ ‎【45题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意参考第3题解析，作介词of的宾语用动名词，故填becoming。‎ ‎【46题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：2011年，西好莱坞成为美国第一个禁止销售新皮草的城市。当被修饰词前有序数词修饰时，用不定式作后置定语，故填to forbid。‎ ‎【47题详解】‎ 考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年，英国打头阵，2004年澳大利亚紧随其后。the UK与follow之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作状语，故填followed。‎ ‎【48题详解】‎ 考查时态。句意：到2025年，挪威将停止狐狸和水貂的养殖。事情发生在将来，应该用一般将来时，时间状语“by ‎2025”‎表明也可用将来完成时，故填will end/will have ended。‎ ‎【49题详解】‎ 考查名词。句意：只有鼓励消费者停止购买真正的动物皮毛，世界各地的动物才会得到进一步的保护。作动词encourage的宾语用名词，表示“消费者”，用可数名词复数表泛指，故填consumers。‎ ‎【50题详解】‎ 考查倒装和时态。句意参考上题解析，only+状语位于句首时，要采用部分倒装语序，表示将来的事情，故填will。‎ 第四部分：词汇考查（共两节，满分10分）‎ 第一节 单词拼写。根据下面各句句意以及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示词，写出该单词的正确形式。‎ ‎51. The most serious problem is the language barrier, and most Chinese students don’t have______________(足够的) knowledge of the language spoken in the UK or the US.‎ ‎52. It is a_____________ true that you can’t judge a book by its cover.‎ ‎53. It rained yesterday, and as a c______________, the match was cancelled.‎ ‎54. The aim of these experiments was to find the connection, if any, between the two _______________(现象).‎ ‎55. Some athletes take drugs to improve their performances, which is i____________.‎ ‎【答案】51. adequate ‎ ‎52. absolutely ‎ ‎53. consequence ‎ ‎54. phenomena ‎ ‎55. illegal ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查单词拼写，注意拼写和词形问题。‎ ‎【51题详解】‎ 句意：最严重的问题是语言障碍，大多数中国学生对英美语言没有足够的了解。adequate表示“足够的”，故填adequate。‎ ‎【52题详解】‎ 句意：你不能以貌取人，这是绝对正确的。修饰形容词true用副词，表示“绝对地”，故填absolutely。‎ ‎【53题详解】‎ 句意：昨天下雨了，因此比赛取消了。as a consequence表示“因此、结果”，故填consequence。‎ ‎【54题详解】‎ 句意：这些实验的目的是找出这两种现象之间的联系，如果有的话。phenomenon表示“现象”，其复数形式为phenomena，故填phenomena。‎ ‎【55题详解】‎ 句意：一些运动员服用药物来提高成绩，这是违法的。根据句意可知此处表示“违法的”，故填illegal。‎ 第二节 根据句意，用下列短语的正确形式填空,有一个短语是多余的。‎ ‎56. The building _______________ the disabled people as it has no steps.‎ ‎57. That accident was frightening, but nobody knows how it ___________.‎ ‎58. Commercial advertisement is one of the things that were difficult ____________ when watching TV.‎ ‎59. He _______________poems and hoped to be a poet one day.‎ ‎60. __________the accounts, he found the enough evidence of the bribery.‎ ‎【答案】56. is accessible to ‎ ‎57. came about ‎ ‎58. to put up with ‎ ‎59. was addicted to ‎ ‎60. Having glanced through ‎【解析】‎ 本题考查完成句子，注意短语词义的辨析、时态以及非谓语动词的使用。‎ ‎【56题详解】‎ 句意：这座大楼没有台阶，残疾人可以进去。be accessible to表示“可进入的”，讲述的是客观事实，应该用一般现在时，故填is accessible to。‎ ‎【57题详解】‎ 句意：那次事故很可怕，但没人知道是怎么发生的。come about表示“发生、产生”，“was”表明用一般过去时，故填came about。‎ ‎【58题详解】‎ 句意：商业广告是人们在看电视时难以忍受的事情之一。put up with表示“忍受”，此处为it is+adj+to do结构，其中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式，故填to put up with。‎ ‎【59题详解】‎ 句意：他沉迷于诗歌，希望有一天能成为一名诗人。be addicted to表示“沉迷于”，“hoped”表明用一般过去时，故填was addicted to。‎ ‎【60题详解】‎ 句意：他浏览了账目，找到了足够的行贿证据。glance through表示“浏览”，he与glance through之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动，而且“浏览账目”发生在“找到行贿证据”之前，所以用现在分词的完成式作状语，故填Having glanced through。‎ 第五部分：写作(共两节, 满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)‎ ‎61.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。‎ 修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。‎ Last week, I went to a painting exhibition. Upon enter the gallery, I put on the earphones which ‎ would give me informations of all the paintings. Suddenly, I noticed that the elderly woman who didn’t know how to use the earphones stood anxiously in front of a painting. I rushed to her with hesitation but helped her put on the earphones. The woman thanks me for my kindness. I realized that was reaching out to others that could really bring a great moment of happiness, which was benefit to me so much. That day when I appreciated lots of breathtaking paintings. What’s more, I learned a valuable lesson from the grateful smile giving by the elderly woman.‎ ‎【答案】1.enter→entering ‎2.informations→information ‎ ‎3.the →an ‎ ‎4.with→without ‎ ‎5.but→and ‎6.thanks→thanked ‎ ‎7.was 前面加it ‎ ‎8.benefit→beneficial ‎ ‎9. 去掉when ‎ ‎10.giving→given ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者去参观画展时帮助一位老妇人使用耳机的故事。‎ ‎【详解】第一处：考查非谓语动词。句意：一进画廊，我就戴上耳机，它能提供给我关于所有画作的信息。Upon是介词，后面接动名词作宾语，故enter改为entering。‎ 第二处：考查名词。句意参考上题解析，information 是不可数名词，没有复数形式，故informations改为information。‎ 第三处：考查冠词。句意：我注意到一位不知道如何使用耳机的老妇人焦急地站在一幅画前。此处泛指一位老妇人，elderly以元音音素开头，故the 改为an。‎ 第四处：考查介词。句意：我毫不犹豫地赶过去帮她戴上耳机。without hesitation表示“毫不犹豫地”，故with改为without。‎ 第五处：考查连词。句意参考上题解析。“赶过去”与“帮她戴上耳机”是顺承而非转折关系，故but改为and。‎ 第六处：考查时态。句意：那位老妇人感谢我的好意，事情发生在过去，应该用一般过去时，故thanks改为thanked。‎ 第七处：考查强调句型。句意：我意识到，向他人伸出援手才能真正带来幸福的时刻，这对我很有好处。分析句子结构可知此处为强调句型，其基本结构为：it is+被强调部分+that+其余部分，故was 前面加it。‎ 第八处：考查形容词。句意参考上题解析，be beneficial to表示“对……有益”，故benefit改为beneficial。 ‎ 第九处：考查连词。句意：那天我欣赏到很多令人惊叹的画作。That day 作时间状语，when是多余的，故删除when。‎ 第十处：考查非谓语动词。句意：我从老妇人感激的微笑中学到了宝贵的一课。smile 与give之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故giving改为given。‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ ‎62.假定你是李华，为了帮助参加“一带一路”交流项目的来华留学生更好的了解中国的传统文化,你所在的学校决定周末组织留学生参观附近一处瓷器小镇。请给你的朋友Paul写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：‎ ‎1.写信目的；‎ ‎2.体验项目；‎ ‎3相关事宜。‎ 注意：1.词数：100词左右.2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 参考词汇：一带一路One Belt One Road 瓷器：china Dear Paul.‎ How is everything going here in China?‎ ‎_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【答案】Dear Paul How is everything going here in China? I am writing to tell you that our school will organize an activity to invite the students from the One Road One Belt exchange program to visit a china town nearby to know more about Chinese culture.‎ The town which is famous for making china has a long history. To begin with, it is a cultural and creative town, where not only can you see different designs of china but also enjoy beautiful scenery. More interestingly, you can try making china in the DIY area, which will surely appeal to you.‎ If you accept my invitation, we will gather at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning. I’d appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.‎ Yours,‎ Li Hua.‎ ‎【解析】‎ ‎【分析】‎ 本篇书面表达是应用文，要求写一封书信。‎ ‎【详解】第1步：根据提示可知，本文要求写一封电子邮件：假定你是李华，为了帮助参加“一带一路”交流项目的来华留学生更好的了解中国的传统文化,你所在的学校决定周末组织留学生参观附近一处瓷器小镇。请给你的朋友Paul写一封邮件邀请他参加，内容包括：1.写信目的； 2.体验项目；3.相关事宜。时态应为一般现在时。‎ 第2步：根据写作要求，确定关键词（组），如；One Belt One Road（一带一路），china（瓷器），visit（参观），cultural（文化的），creative（创造性的），invitation（邀请），gather（集合）及convenience（方便）等。‎ 第3步：根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。‎ 第4步：连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，保持卷面的整洁美观。‎ 本文内容完整，层次分明，结构紧凑，表达准确。另外全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。‎ ‎【点睛】范文语言地道，语篇连贯，词数适当。作者在范文中使用了较多高级词汇和句式，高级词汇invite sb to do（邀请某人做某事），be famous for（以……而闻名），to begin with (首先)，appeal to（吸引）以及at sb’s earliest convenience（尽早、在最方便的时候），而且还使用了定语从句“The town which is famous for making china has a long history.”，宾语从句“I am ‎ writing to tell you that our school will organize an activity to invite the students from the One Road One Belt exchange program to visit a china town nearby to know more about Chinese culture.”，非限定性定语从句“More interestingly, you can try making china in the DIY area, which will surely appeal to you.”，状语从句“If you accept my invitation, we will gather at the school gate at 8:00 on Saturday morning.”，形式宾语“I’d appreciate it if you could give me a reply at your earliest convenience.”，全文没有语法错误，上下句转换自然流畅。‎