浙江省普通高中强基联盟2021届高三12月统测英语卷 Word版含答案 17页

浙江省普通高中强基联盟 2020 学年高三统测 英语 考生须知： 1.本试卷分第 I 卷（选择题）和第 II 卷（非选择题）。满分为 150 分，考试时间为 120 分钟。 2.请用黑色签字笔将学校、班级、姓名、考号分别填写在答题卷和机读卡的相应位置上。 第 I 卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转 涂到答题纸上。 第一节（共 5 个小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选 项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读 下 一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.18. C. £9:15. 答案是 C . 1.What will the speakers probably do this Sunday night? A. Go to the cinema. B. Eat at a restaurant. C. Go to the concert. 2.How does the man want to travel? A. By car. B. By plane. C. By rail. 3.How much will the woman pay? B. $80. C. $100. A. $20. 4.What does the man think of Mr White's class? A. Interesting. B. Strict. C. Professional. 5.What will the woman do next? A. Explain new words to the man. B. Lend the man a new novel. C. Show the man skills of reading. 第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中 选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每 小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。 6.What will the woman do tomorrow afternoon? A. Buy a gift for Kate. B. Attend a wedding. C. Go to the dentist. 7.Who will not receive the woman's gift? A. Jane. B. Mary. C. Peter. 听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。 8. What might Peter do in the second week of his study tour? A. Attend interesting classes. B. Visit well-known galleries. C. Do sports with classmates. 9.What was challenging to Peter? A. Lack of sleep. B. Boring classes. C. Tight schedule. 10. Why does the woman invite Peter to her home? A. To present her parents with Chinese gifts. B. To share his experience with her parents. C. To tell her parents shortcomings of France tour. 听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。 11. Why does Jason look unhappy? A. He received disappointing grade. B. He made many mistakes in writing. C. He was treated unfairly by Mr White. 12.What does Alice think of Jason's writing? A. It is to the point. B. It is far from satisfactory. C. It is interesting and creative. 13. What is Jason's feeling now? A. Relieved. B. Ashamed. C. Angry. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 16 题。 14. Why does the woman avoid eating meat? A. To stay healthy. B. To keep her figure. C. To balance her diet. 15.What does the man do to stay in shape? A. Go jogging. B. Go swimming. C. Play tennis. 16.What is the woman's final decision? A. Following the man's advice. B. Sticking to her own diet. C. Walking to the restaurant. 听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题。 17.What is the speaker doing? A. Conducting an experiment. B. Announcing a result. C. Teaching a class. 18. What is an advantage of looking into who you are? A. It distinguishes you from others. B. It helps you to make right decisions. C. It guides you to find your advantages. 19.What should be included in your list? A. Your shortcomings. B. Your challenges. C. Your role models. 20. What will the speaker do next? A. Analyse a list. B. Listen to opinions. C. Make a summary. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分） 第一节（共 10 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 25 分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 项涂黑。 A Back in March,13-year-old Avery Sontheimer of Corry, Pennsylvania, won a baking con- test and received a $ 25 gift card to Walmart. Without hesitation, she knew exactly what she wanted to buy: more gift cards. Avery decided to purchase five.$5 gift cards and send them to local animal shelters. “She's always been an animal lover," says Avery's mom, Kim. "She wants to save them all." Kim helped Avery set up a GoFundMe page where people could donate to her cause. By mid-October, Avery had sent out 914 gift cards to shelters all over the U.S. "Receiving the donations, buying the gift cards and packaging them for the mail bring her such joy," Kim says. “It's amazing to watch her so motivated about something. You want your child to find a passion in life and this is hers. ” Avery, who is currently undergoing treatment for Ewing's sarcoma, a rare cancer that usually grows in the bones or in the surrounding cartilage, is preparing more gift cards to send out soon. Despite enduring multiple rounds of chemotherapy (化疗） since her diagnosis in July, Avery always finds the energy-even when she is bedridden, surrounded by her own six cats-to keep up with her mission. Connecting with her Facebook followers by responding to their prayers and messages, Avery and her mom post positive videos and photos of her latest medical and fundraising updates. “What an inspiration you are to all of us,” wrote one follower recently. In turn, Avery, whose ultimate goal is to open her own animal shelter, draws the inspiration to keep going by doing this meaningful work. Kim says, “She's never going to take a break from helping animals. ” 21.What do we know about Avery from the first paragraph? A. She has a deep love for baking. B. She shows great concern for animals. C. She has interest in collecting gift cards. D. She donates a $ 25 gift card to an animal shelter every year. 22.How does Avery keep in touch with her followers? A. By sharing photos of six cats. B. By praying for all of them. C. By updating her current situation. D. By showing her own animal shelter. 23.Which of the following can be the best title for the text? A. Animal Shelters Deserve Our Attention B. Fighting against Cancer Needs a Strong Will C. A Loving Mother Brings Passion to Her Daughter D. A Teenage Girl Never Stops Helping Animal Shelters B When a friend comes to you after a stressful day, how do you comfort them? Do you listen to them? Do you pour them a glass of wine? Those could work. But a new study finds that a very effective technique is also simple and easy: Hugging. Michael Murphy is a psychology postdoc at Carnegie Mellon University in Pittsburgh. He wanted to know if people who received hugs regularly could handle stress and conflict better. Individuals who report perceiving (感知） the availability of a network of supportive individuals tend to show better adaptation when faced with stress. But just having a support network does not mean that you definitely feel that support. Some researchers have argued that many of the behaviors we use to support others who are stressed might actually be counterproductive because these behaviors might unintentionally communicate to others that they're not competent to manage stress. Murphy and his team interviewed 404 men and women every evening for two weeks. During these interviews, the participants were asked a simple yes or no question-whether somebody had hugged them that day-and a simple yes or no question of whether they had experienced conflict or tension with somebody that day. They also were asked questions about their social interactions-how many social interactions they had that day-and responded to questions about negative and positive mood states. And the researchers found that individuals who experienced a conflict were not as negatively affected if they received a hug that day as participants who experienced conflict and didn't get a hug. Murphy and his team also saw that people who received a hug didn't carry the negative effect to the next day, while those who did not receive a hug would. The findings are in the journal PLOS One. Murphy does include this warning: “So our findings should not be taken as evidence that people should just start hugging anyone and everyone who seems distressed. A hug from one boss at work or a stranger on the street-that could be viewed as not consensual." 24. Why does the author put forward two questions in the first paragraph? A. To make a comparison. B. To list some facts. C. To introduce the topic. D. To make a definition. 25. What can we learn from Murphy and his team's interview? A. Hugging helps to settle conflict. B. Hugging brings happiness the next day. C. Hugging contributes to the reduction of stress. D. Hugging works well in any situation. 26. What does the underlined word “consensual” in the last paragraph mean? A. Negative. B. Agreeable. C. Active. D. Efficient. C Many Americans pay little attention to science. Even people who regularly watch broadcast television news or cable news channels receive only pieces of science information in their media diet. Yet humor can reach viewers who would never watch NOVA or National Geographic. Misunderstandings about vaccine (疫苗) safety have contributed to new outbreaks of vaccine- preventable diseases, such as measles (麻疹) in 2014-2015 in California and in 2019 Washington state. Last year, I partnered with my colleagues Emily Moyer-Gusé and Melissa Robinson to test how a video of “The Daily Show” influenced parents’ concerns about vaccines. We randomly split study participants into two groups and gave one a joke-free version of a pro- vaccine video. The other group got a funny version in which host Jon Stewart mixed humor with information about the seriousness of measles virus. One of steward’s jokes, “The United States has been hit with an outbreak of terrible disease. I’m not going to tell you which one. I’m going to tell you this. It rhymes with Vin Diesel.” He also mocks the parents who avoid vaccinating their children as “science- denying freedom admirers”. Study results showed that viewing the funny version of the message lowered vaccine safety concerns among the participants, especially those who previously had doubts about vaccine safety. For the audience members with strongest doubts, the funny version reduced vaccine safety concerns by 7 percent. Traditional Vaccine messages often spark a negative influence in which showing doubters pro- vaccine data only hardens their suspicion. Our findings suggest that humor offers a unique opportunity to address mistaken science beliefs without triggering that sort of resistance. 27.What does the word "NOVA" in paragraph 1 probably refer to? A. A series of cellphones developed by a company. B. A computer game adopted from a science fiction. C. A magazine that gets new ideas about astronomy across. D. A bright star which is newly discovered by a group of astronomers. 28.Why did measles break out in 2014-2015 in California and in 2019 Washington state? A. Measles developed into a new kind of virus. B. The government didn't take effective measures. C. There was no vaccine of measles in the states during the periods. D. Many people were concerned about the effect that the vaccine had. 29. Why does Jon Steward mention Vin Diesel in his show? A. He makes a joke on the famous actor. B. Vin Diesel is the sponsor of his show. C. He is a big fan of the Fast and Furious movies. D. Vin Diesel is the special guest invited to his show. 30.What conclusion can we draw from the study results? A. The vaccine of measles should be developed with time. B. Measles is a kind of disease that cannot be totally defeated. C. Being humorous is an effective way to cure people of measles. D. The effect of clarifying misunderstandings in a humorous way is better. 第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 You eat right, hit the gym, avoid smoking, and don't drink too much. 31 Scientists say yes. According to a new study published in the journal Preventative Medicine, people can extend their life by avoiding four poor lifestyle habits: smoking, alcohol, poor diet, and inactivity. Researchers at the University of Zurich studied 16,721 people, ages 16 to 90 from 1977 to 1993 with their corresponding deaths up until 2003. The purpose of the study was to prove that avoiding unhealthy factors can help increase life expectancy. Some interesting findings: Smoking is the highest risk factor, with smokers having a 57 percent higher risk of dying prematurely.32It's two and a half times higher than someone who keep away from bad health habits. Yahoo Health could not reach co-study author Brian Martin, a professor at the Institute of Social and Preventive Medicine at the University of Zurich, for comment. 33 He once said in a university press release, "We were very surprised by the 2.5 times higher risk when all four risk factors are combined. "For example, the possibility of a 75-year-old man who involves all four risk factors surviving the next 10 years is only 35 percent, If he doesn't engage in those four poor habits, his odds shoot to 67 percent.34 35 For 45-to-55-year-olds who smoke, drink, don't work out, and don't eat healthfully, those choices barely have an effect on their death rates, compared to the effect it bas on the 65-to-75-year- olds.The odds of a 75-year-old man with none of the risk factors surviving the next 10 years is 67 percent, exactly the same for an unhealthy person who is 10 years younger. The message: Eat well, exercise, and swear off bad habits and you'll be thankful in your golden years! A. But will your healthy lifestyle really pay off? B. For a woman, it's 47 and 74 percent respectively. C. However, some of his remarks can be found on record. D. Can you stick to the good habits for a really long time? E. Also, people who engage in all the four factors have a higher death risk. F. What's more, the impact of an unhealthy lifestyle worsens as a person ages. G. Besides, the more negative factors you involve in, the worse your health will be. 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分） 第一节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 佳选项。 Management training is what I do for a big chain store. Among the 36 we address in our conferences is the retention (保留) of well-performed employees – a real 37 to managers when you consider the pay scale in the service industry. During these 38 , I often asked the participants, “What has caused you to stay long enough to become a 39 ?” Last time when I did this, a new manager 40 the question and slowly, with her voice almost 41 , said, “It was a $19 baseball glove.” Christina told the group that she 42 took a clerk job as a temporary 43 while she looked for something 44 . On her second or third day behind the 45 , she received a phone call from her nine- year-old son, Jimmy. He needed a baseball glove for Little League. She 46 to Jimmy that as a single mother, money was very 47 , and her first check would have to go for 48 bills. Perhaps she could buy his baseball glove with her second or third check. When Christina arrived for work the next morning, Phoebe, the store manager, asked her to come to the small room in the back of the store that 49 as an office. Christina wondered if she had done something wrong or left some part of her job incomplete the day before. She was 50 and confused. Phoebe handed Christina a box. “I 51 you talking to your son yesterday,” she said, “It is hard to explain things to 52 . This is a baseball glove for Jimmy. He may not 53 how important he is without getting this. I know you have to pay bills before you can buy him a baseball glove. You know we can’t pay good people like you as much as we would like to, but we do 54 , and I want you to know you are 55 to us.” 37.A. challenge B. benefit C. barrier D. mistake 38.A. arguments B. fights C. discussions D. agreements 39.A. clerk B. manager C. mother D. boss 40.A. left B. put C. made D. took 41.A. trembling B. stopping C. losing D. whispering 42.A. proudly B. originally C. gladly D. purposely 43.A. adaptation B. place C. position D. girl 44.A. larger B. easier C. safer D. better 45.A. desk B. wall C. room D. counter 46.A. permitted B. realized C. explained D. complained 47.A. tight B. little C. small D. rare 48.A. buying B. dealing C. paying D. making 49.A. served B. decorated C. stored D. conserved 50.A. guilty B. worried C. excited D. sorry 51.A. thought B. saw C. overheard D. knew 52.A. babies B. kids C. youths D. people 53.A. bother B. admit C. forget D. understand 54.A. care B. know C. see D. matter 55.A. diligent B. generous C. beneficial D. important 第 II 卷 第二节（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Forbidden City, 56 24 emperors lived, is turning 600 this year. Those 57 (hope) to visit the Palace Museum in Beijing during the National Day holiday may find it difficult to get in this year. Because of the COVID-19 pandemic, the milestone anniversary of the museum is passing without fireworks, galas or 58 (ceremony). The pandemic has had an unfortunate side effect of limiting the ability of visitors to experience the museum in person. Since late July, the museum 59 (allow) in 12,000 visitors a day, 60 (compare) with 5,000 in May when it was reopened after being closed nearly 100 days. Before the pandemic, the daily cap was set at 80,000. Still, it 61 (take) luck to book a ticket online as people who have been at home during the worst of the virus' outbreak are eager to do things outside their homes. Even though the pandemic has also led to cancellation (取消) of some 62 (previous) scheduled events, three highlighted exhibitions opened this month. "We hope to raise people's 63 (aware) of the need to cherish and protect our heritage into cultural values of this era," said Wang Xudong, director of the Palace Museum. "Let's pass it down ___64 _ future generations and keep it dynamic." Wang said a series of academic meetings will also be organized at the museum late this year for the anniversary to provide 65 review of the Forbidden City from different aspects. (From: CHINADAILY September 24, 2020 Holiday tickets go fast as Forbidden City turns 600) 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分 40 分） 第一节 应用文写作（满分 15 分） 假定你是李华，你校来自英国的外教 Mike 度假结束即将返校，请给他写封邮件，内容 包括： 1.询问假期感受； 2.通知下学期你校的英语课外活动的计划； 3.期待见面。 注意： 1.词数 80 左右； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Mike, Yours, Li Hua 第二节 读后续写（满分 25 分） 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。 My mom must have made hundreds of pies in a hundred different combinations of flavors over the course of her life. She was the queen of making pies. In the summer she used fresh blackberries and cherries for filling. In the fall, apples and delicious chocolate. And at Thanksgiving, always pumpkins (南瓜), her personal favorite. But Mom would not be baking any of her famous pies this particular year. Two weeks before Thanksgiving, she’d had a stroke ( 中 风 ) and lost the ability to speak and swallow. She was being fed through a tube and would have to stay in hospital while she remastered those skills. I was thankful she’d be able to return home soon, of course, but I was sorry that we wouldn’t get to enjoy her hosting Thanksgiving, which was our family tradition. My husband, my brother and I made reservations to have our meal at a restaurant near the hospital, so we could spend the rest of the afternoon visiting with her. The day before Thanksgiving, we got a bit of good news: Mom had passed her swallowing test. She could now handle porridge (粥) and her speech was slowly improving. This was progress, but I couldn’t help feeling sad that Mom would get no Thanksgiving to host. At the restaurant the next day, we had turkey, potatoes, and sweet corn, however, we had no time to enjoy dessert.Mom had to be taken back to the hospital before visiting hours ended.Without pies, our Thanksgiving would not be complete. So we decided to buy some prepared pies and enjoyed our dessert in hospital as soon as possible. “ We’ll have three pieces of pumpkin pie, ” I said. Mom liked nothing more than to watch her family finish off their dinner with a good piece of pie. And that would be the closest thing to a real Thanksgiving that I could offer her. Maybe the nurses could blend (搅拌) up a little for her too. 注意： 1. 所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2. 至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3. 续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4. 续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 注意： 1.所续写短文的词数应为 150 左右； 2.至少使用 5 个短文中标有下划线的关键词语； 3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； 4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。 Paragraph 1: “I'm sorry," the waitress said, "but we only have one piece left.". Paragraph 2: Seeing Mom in good spirits , I suggested her eating just a little.