2021高考英语一轮复习Modulhbourhood课后提能练外研版必修1 9页

Module 4　A Social Survey — My Neighbourhood Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎ [2020·大同市高三学情调研测试]My family lives in Texas. I was born and brought up in Texas and I am a graduate of the University of Texas at Austin. However, around my second year in the law school, I wanted to make a great change, which was almost unheard of for Texans: I wanted to leave!‎ ‎ I realized this after completing my firstyear internship(实习期). I knew I wanted something different and my chance came during the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas. A snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow and thousands of people were gathered. I overheard that StubHub, a big company from a great city, San Francisco, was throwing a party next door to my hotel. I thought if I could get an internship, I could leave for the summer and at least see what it was like. Yes, it was a huge leap. I told myself I was ready.‎ ‎ There was just one problem: I wasn't invited to the StubHub party. But you know I'm the type of person who goes for something she wants. Needless to say, I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program. Guess what? They accepted my request to be a legal intern, even though no such program existed.‎ ‎ Although the legal department didn't have a permanent position for me, the experience has shaped my life. Working for a great company in San Francisco, I'm incredibly happy for making my decision to leave Texas.‎ ‎ By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable. Exploring the unfamiliar is how you'll understand what fits your life. I say, dive in first.‎ ‎1．What happened to the author in Dallas in 2011?‎ A．She was accepted as a legal intern.‎ B．She played in the Super Bowl.‎ C．She escaped from San Francisco.‎ D．She met up with her family.‎ ‎2．The author was able to leave Texas because ________.‎ A．she introduced herself to the president of StubHub B．she watched the 2011 Super Bowl in Dallas C．she dropped out of the University of Texas at Austin D．a snowstorm blanketed the entire city in snow - 9 -‎ ‎3．Which is the biggest lesson that the author learned from the experience?‎ A．You must choose a career that you like.‎ B．Jumping out of your comfort zone is rewarding.‎ C．Accepting who you are makes you realize your strengths.‎ D．You should listen to your family to learn about your potential.‎ ‎4．Which of the following words can best describe the author?‎ A．Patient and modest. ‎ B．Supportive and energetic.‎ C．Intelligent and humorous. ‎ D．Determined and positive.‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎[2019·南昌二模]In a clean, clinical room, my best friend was dying in my arms. His eyes, dark brown and trusting, would soon __1__ forever. Heartbroken, I said, “Flash, you __2__ so much happiness to me. I will do something good as a __3__.”‎ ‎ Flash came into my __4__ when I was nine. From the moment my parents brought this cute dog home, he __5__ my family with joy.‎ ‎ Then, __6__ happened. My mum was diagnosed with breast cancer when I was 11. Then my grandma, who was my __7__， passed away. My sister developed Crohn's disease and while being tested, __8__ a heart attack. I was being bullied at school and started to __9__ classes and avoid seeing people.‎ ‎ Flash soon gave me all the __10__ he could offer. There were times when I felt there was no __11__， but a pair of brown eyes and loving face would somehow ease me. I knew he was __12__ there for me. I knew he understood.‎ ‎ Now after 15 years, Flash was __13__. I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him. I __14__ in a nonprofit organization in Southampton and contributed about 3,500 hours to __15__ children with special needs, which completely changed my life. I learned to love the __16__ I had been on, and even accept the __17__ bits.‎ ‎ I still miss Flash. It was he that had somehow __18__ me to help others. Flash's death was one of the __19__ moments of my life. But it was also an inspiring moment that __20__ who I was — in the best possible way — forever.‎ ‎1．A.open B．close ‎ C．shine D．fade - 9 -‎ ‎2．A.brought B．told ‎ C．saved D．owed ‎3．A.relief B．chance C．bonus D．reward ‎4．A.mind B．room ‎ C．world D．power ‎5．A.helped B．filled C．protected D．decorated ‎6．A.disasters B．stories C．wonders D．mistakes ‎7．A.burden B．trouble C．strength D．challenge ‎8．A.caused B．noticed C．fought D．suffered ‎9．A.skip B．give ‎ C．take D．enjoy ‎10．A.comment B．comfort C．expectation D．relaxation ‎11．A.hope B．time C．money D．use ‎12．A.frequently B．sometimes C．hardly D．always ‎13．A.aging B．gone C．missing D．deserted ‎14．A.searched B．competed C．volunteered D．performed ‎15．A.attending to B．meeting with C．talking about D．bringing up ‎16．A.earth B．journey C．holiday D．street ‎17．A.fantastic B．absurd C．hard D．pleasant ‎18．A.led B．forced ‎ C．trained D．persuaded - 9 -‎ ‎19．A.fullest B．craziest C．tiniest D．saddest ‎20．A.explained B．transformed C．admitted D．described Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2019·安徽省重点中学三模]Transportation actually came into the picture when man discovered his business skills, and when his desire to take control and rule grew. Some people traveled to learn, 1.________ some traveled to fight. Both ways, human beings had to find means of transport on water.‎ ‎ Initially, boats were constructed by 2.________ (tie) bamboo poles(竹竿) together. But this was a very basic and small invention when traveling for short distances. Man learned to create much 3.________ (big) boats that used manpower or winds as the time passed and the need 4.________ (rise). Man is known to have traveled far and wide using such boats and ships. The invention of engines revolutionized this mode as 5.________ (huge) as any other mode of transport.‎ ‎ These days, in 6.________ form of either the naval forces of a country or the cruise ships(大型游轮), large ships travel the 7.________ (long) of oceans. They are unsinkable cities that 8.________ (drive) by large engines on the water surface. This is, however, a slow mode of transport these days as 9.________ (compare) to many others. But who wants to hurry up when you are inside a comfortable cruise ship which is as good as a complete city 10.________ no flaws(缺陷) at all?‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 ‎[2019·南昌三模]It was fine in March 12, 2019. All the students in our school went to a hill to plant trees. The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six tree. Then we started to digging, planting and watering. We both worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of time. Among them, Wang Lin, our monitor sets a good example. Because he was ill, he worked even harder. When he finished his task, he went on to help others without little rest. He was wet all over after work. “I must learn from him，” I said to myself. Look at the lines of the young trees, we smiled happy, forgetting our tiredness.‎ - 9 -‎ 课后提能练(四)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。“我”在得克萨斯州出生、长大并在那里读大学，“我”想改变——离开那里。2011年在达拉斯，“我”偶然听到来自旧金山的一家大公司将在“我”住的酒店隔壁举行宴会，于是“我”主动创造机会向这家公司的总裁毛遂自荐，成了这家公司的法律实习生。这次经历令“我”受益匪浅，对“我”的生活影响很大，“我”对自己的决定感到开心。‎ ‎1．A　考查细节理解。根据第二段的内容和第三段尾句“They accepted my request to be a legal intern”可知，2011年作者在达拉斯成了一名法律实习生，故A项正确。‎ ‎2．A　考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“I crashed the party and found my way to the president. I kindly introduced myself and then asked if they had a legal internship program”可知，作者找到了StubHub公司的总裁，友好地介绍了自己，然后问他们是否有法律实习项目，并最终被接受，做了一名法律实习生，得以离开得克萨斯州，故A项正确。‎ ‎3．B　考查细节理解。根据尾段第一句“By leaving Texas, I learned that it is so much more rewarding to try the unfamiliar than to stay in the comfortable”可知，通过这次经历，作者认识到跳出舒适圈是值得做的，故B项正确。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎4．D　考查推理判断。通读全文可知，为了实现自己离开得克萨斯州的梦想，作者坚定自己的想法，勇于抓住机会并排除困难进行自我推荐；据此可推知，作者是一个有决心且自信的人，故D项正确。‎ Ⅱ.完形填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇记叙文。陪伴“我”多年的狗去世了，“我”悲痛欲绝，因为它曾经在我人生最艰难的时期陪伴“我”；狗离开“我”之后，“我”开始思考如何回报它的陪伴；于是，“我”加入了志愿者服务行列。‎ ‎1．B　根据本段第一句中的“my best friend was dying”可知，狗就要去世了，它的眼睛即将永远闭上，故选B。‎ ‎2．A　根据第二段的内容可知，“我”九岁时，Flash走进“我”的生活，陪伴“我”；由此可知，此处表示它曾经给“我”带来了那么多的快乐，故选A。‎ ‎3．D　根据第13空后面的“I thought doing charity work was the best reward for him”可知，为了报答Flash的陪伴，“我”将尽自己的能力做一些事情回报它，故选D。‎ ‎4．C　根据第5空前的“my parents brought this cute dog home”可知，在“我”九岁时，Flash进入“我”的世界，故选C。‎ ‎5．B　根据语境可知，Flash让“我”的家充满欢乐。故选B。‎ ‎6．A　根据本段后面的内容可知，母亲患了癌症，祖母去世了，妹妹也生病了，并且“我”在学校受到同学的欺负。由此可知，“我”的家庭经历了一系列不幸的事情，故选A。‎ ‎7．C　根据语境并结合选项可知，祖母当时是“我”的力量的源泉，故选C。‎ ‎8．D　根据该句中的“while being tested”和“a heart attack”可推知，妹妹当时在检查的过程中，遭受了心脏病的折磨，故选D。‎ ‎9．A　根据该句中的“being bullied at school”和“avoid seeing people”可知，“我”当时在学校受到欺负，并且开始避开人群。由此可推知，我当时开始逃课，故选A。‎ ‎10．B　根据该段中的“ease me”“I knew he understood”可知，Flash给了“我”极大的安慰，故选B。‎ ‎11．A　根据第三段的内容可知，“我”曾经遇到了一系列的不幸，“我”时常感到生活没有了希望，但是Flash棕色的眼睛、可爱的脸庞总是能让“我”感到宽慰，故选A。‎ ‎12．D　根据第10、11题的解析可知，Flash总是能够在“我”最困难的时候，一直在那里陪伴“我”，故选D。‎ ‎13．B　根据文章第一句并结合该句可知，现在，15年后，Flash去世了，故选B。‎ ‎14．C　根据下文中的“a nonprofit organization”和“contributed about 3,500 hours”可知，“我”自愿在一家非营利机构工作，故选C。‎ ‎15．A　根据下文中的“children with special needs”可知，“我”贡献了大约3 500个小时来照看有特殊需要的孩子，故选A。A项意为“照料”。‎ ‎16．B　根据上文中的“which completely changed my - 9 -‎ ‎ life”可知，通过志愿者服务，“我”的生活完全变了。“我”开始喜欢“我”过去所经历的历程，甚至接受了最难接受的那些事情，故选B。‎ ‎17．C　参见上题解析。‎ ‎18．A　根据空前的“I still miss Flash”及第20空前的“an inspiring moment”可知，Flash引导“我”去帮助他人，故选A。‎ ‎19．D　根据第一段中的“Heartbroken”可知，Flash的去世是“我”人生中最难过的时刻之一，故选D。‎ ‎20．B　根据第16空前的“which completely changed my life”并结合第18题的解析可知，Flash的去世也是让“我”发生改变的时刻，故选B。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，介绍了水上交通工具的出现、发展及现状。‎ ‎1．while/but　考查并列连词。本空用并列连词while连接两个并列句，表示转折和对比，也可以用but表示转折。‎ ‎2．tying　考查非谓语动词。本空用所给动词的ing形式作介词by的宾语，tie“(用线、绳等)系，绑，捆，束”，其ing形式是tying。‎ ‎3．bigger　考查形容词的比较级。根据短文的内容及空格所在句的含义及逻辑关系可知，本空应用所给形容词的比较级bigger“更大的”，这里更大的船是与前面的小竹筏作对比的。空前的much用来修饰比较级。‎ ‎4．rose　考查时态。根据as“随着”可知，主句和从句的动作都发生在过去，主句用了一般过去时，从句也用一般过去时。‎ ‎5．hugely　考查副词。本空用所给单词的副词形式在句中作状语修饰谓语动词。‎ ‎6．the　考查冠词。本空填the构成in the form of短语，表示“以……形式”。‎ ‎7．length(s)　考查名词。run/stretch/walk etc. the (full) length of sth.是固定搭配，表示“横跨/延伸/走过某物的整个长度”；此处为同种用法，表示“横跨海洋”。length作“长度”讲时既可作可数名词也可作不可数名词，故此处可填length；也可理解为空后的oceans为复数，故length也可用复数。‎ ‎8．are driven　考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据句意和分析句子结构可知，此处that引导定语从句，先行词为主句主语They(指代前一句中的“large ships”)，空处为定语从句的谓语。由于定语从句叙述的是一般情况，定语从句的主语that为复数概念且与drive为被动关系，故填are driven。‎ ‎【易错点拨】　本题部分考生容易误填is driven，原因是部分考生看到主语是that就认为定语从句的谓语要用单数形式，而忽略了that指代的先行词为复数。‎ ‎9．compared　考查非谓语动词/状语从句的省略。本空用所给动词的过去分词作状语，表示被动和完成。又可理解为as compared to many - 9 -‎ ‎ others是状语从句的省略结构，省略了it is。‎ ‎10．with　考查介词。当你身处一个像一座没有任何缺陷的完整城市一样的舒适的游轮中时，谁还想匆匆忙忙的呢？with表示“有”，此处with与后面的no一起连用相当于without。‎ Ⅳ.短文改错 It was fine March 12, 2019. All the students in our school went to a hill to plant trees. The teacher asked each of us to plant at least six . Then we started digging, planting and watering. We worked so hard that we could finish our tasks ahead of time. Among ， Wang Lin, our monitor a good example. he was ill, he worked even harder. When he finished his task, he went on to help others without little rest. He was wet all over after work. “I must learn from him，” I said to myself. at the lines of the young trees, we smiled ， forgetting our tiredness.‎ ‎①in改为on。考查介词。表示在具体的某一天用介词on，故把in改为on。‎ ‎②tree改为trees。考查名词的单复数。tree是可数名词，且其前有数词six修饰，表示复数概念，故用复数形式。‎ ‎③删除started后的to。考查固定用法。start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”为固定用法，且此处digging与后面的planting及watering为并列关系，共同作start的宾语，故删除to。‎ ‎④both改为all。考查代词。与上文“All the students”呼应可知，此处表示三者以上的复数概念，故用代词all。‎ ‎⑤them改为us。考查代词。根据语境可知，此处表示在“我们中”，故用us。‎ ‎⑥sets改为set。考查动词的时态。结合本文开头第一句话中的“March 12,2019”可知，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时。‎ ‎⑦Because改为Although/Though/While。考查连词。根据语境可知，上下文之间为转折关系，而非因果关系，故用连词Although/Though/While引导让步状语从句。‎ ‎⑧without后加a。考查冠词。此处应用a little修饰不可数名词rest，表示“少量的，一些”。而little与不可数名词连用时则表示“不多的”，不符合语境。‎ ‎⑨Look改为Looking。考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，Look和句子主语we构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词短语作伴随状语。‎ - 9 -‎ ‎⑩happy改为happily。考查副词。此处应该用副词happily修饰其前的动词smiled，在句子中作状语。‎ - 9 -‎