【英语】湖南省长郡中学2020届高三第三次适应性考试试题（解析版） 15页

湖南省长郡中学2020届高三第三次适应性考试 英语试题(解析版)‎ www.ks5u.com 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分)‎ 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What will the man do next?‎ A. Turn off the TV. B. Study with the woman. C. Watch a movie.‎ ‎2. How old is the woman now?‎ A. 20 years old. B. 45 years old. C. 65 years old ‎3. What fits the woman?‎ A. The hat. B. The skirt. C. The T-shirt.‎ ‎4. What does the man mean?‎ A. The film is terrible. ‎ B. The film can be seen online. ‎ C. The film is worth the money.‎ ‎5. Where does the conversation most probably take place?‎ A. At home. B. At a hospital. C. At a drug store.‎ 第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎6. What does the man like about his hometown?‎ A. It's really very big. ‎ B. It has colorful nightlife. ‎ C. It's not expensive to live there.‎ ‎7. What is the weather like in the fall in the man's hometown?‎ A. Sunny. B. Cold. C. Wet.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎8. What time was the plane originally scheduled to leave?‎ A. At 3:00. B. At 4:00. C. At 5:00.‎ ‎9. Why is the woman worried?‎ A. The weather is bad. ‎ B. The report is not finished. ‎ C. An appointment will be delayed.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至第12三个小题。‎ ‎10. Why does the man's brother go to the man's place?‎ A. To study. B. To work. C. To travel.‎ ‎11. What does the man do in the afternoon?‎ A. Do a part-time jod. B. Do some reading. C. Buy some books.‎ ‎12. What language did not the woman take?‎ A. French. B. Spanish. C. Japanese.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至第16四个小题。‎ ‎13. What are the speakers mainly talking about?‎ A. What job to do in the future B. Which professor to follow.‎ C. What abilities to possess.‎ ‎14. What subject does the man probably prefer?‎ A. History. B. Politics. C. Art ‎15. What do the woman's parents expect her to be?‎ A. A restaurant manager. B. A politician. C. A teacher.‎ ‎16. What is the woman good at doing?‎ A. Dealing with people. B. Working with kids. C. Painting pictures.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至第20四个小题。‎ ‎17. What do we know about the servants in Victorian times?‎ A. They made up more than 97% of the population.‎ B. They had to pay for their housing, food and clothing.‎ C. They sent the money they earned to their families.‎ ‎18. Where did the upper-class children receive their education?‎ A. From nurses. B. From tutors. C. From schools.‎ ‎19. How did the upper-class parents treat their children actually?‎ A. Cruelly. B. Kindly. C. Strictly.‎ ‎20. What will the speaker talk about next?‎ A. Lower class families.‎ B. Upper class children's situation.‎ C. Comparisons between upper and lower classes.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)‎ 第一节(共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。‎ A About National Geographic Kids National Geographic Kids magazine offers a fresh new look for today's kids! Each issue(期) is jam-packed with great stories about wildlife, adventures, other kids, animals, sports, science, technology, wonderful places in the world, popular culture, and more cool stuff-all designed to keep kids reading, thinking, learning and having fun! For ages 6-12.‎ Every edition of National Geographic Kids contains a superb combination of photos, fun facts, and articles presented in a cheery style, making it perfect for keeping kids' attention. Your children can explore ancient civilizations on one page, come face-to-face with overseas wildlife on another, and turn the next page to do projects, which arc often perfect for homework. There are always plenty ‎ of gross/interesting facts about animals that your children arc certain to share with you, or they can turn to the page that gives them the low-down on their favorite star.‎ A gift subscription to National Geographic Kids is perfect for young readers, who are interested in the world around them.‎ ‎21. How will the MagazineLine staff deal with dissatisfied purchasers?‎ A. Give a 100% cash refund first. B. Offer a 50% discount to them.‎ C. Do everything to satisfy them. D. Allow them to cancel subscription.‎ ‎22. Which description is true about National Geographic Kids?‎ A. It is a perfect gift for readers. B. It adds to kids' homework.‎ C. It is cheaper to be bought on the newsstand. D. It refers to many fields.‎ ‎23. Who is the article mainly intended for?‎ A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. D. Managers.‎ B Luke Grenfell-Shaw has a rare form of cancer. It started as a pain in his shoulder and the tumour spread to his lungs, making it stage four. The Oxford graduate was teaching English in Siberia when he suffered shoulder pain and saw the school nurse. It was her reaction to a lump on his back that sent him back home to Bristol. "I was 24 years old. I had done an ultra marathon," Luke said. "48 hours later, I was back in hospital in the UK." On the 19 June 2018, doctors told Luke that he had cancer.‎ ‎"I had kind of worked out that it was cancer, but what kind of blew me away was the fact that it was stage four cancer," says Luke. "That day, my life felt like it had disintegrated. My life had been comfortable and conventional. I worked hard and got rewards in terms of education, jobs, things like that. That was all taken away." On the day of his diagnosis, Luke had one clear thought in his mind that he wanted to cycle around the world. It was something he had always hoped to do, but the cancer news made him realize that he couldn't put it off.‎ ‎"I realized that the future had to become now," Luke explains. He decided to cycle from Bristol to Beijing-more than 5,000 miles-on a tandem bike, because he wants to bring people along to share the experience with him. Luke will not only be joined by family and friends for certain legs of his trip, but also by other young people who arc living with cancer. "This trip is something I'm going to enjoy," says Luke. "It's going to be the richest and most fulfilling experience that I can have."‎ ‎24. What made Luke realize the potential threat of the illness?‎ A. A lump on his back. B. The pain on his shoulder.‎ C. The school nurse's reaction. D. The Oxford graduate's warning.‎ ‎25. The underlined word "disintegrated" in Paragraph 2 means .‎ A. disputed B. broken C. disappointed D. confused ‎26. Why did Luke decide to cycle around the world?‎ A. To enjoy the rest of his life peacefully. B. To seek the best doctor treating his cancer.‎ C. To conquer the cancer in his own way. D. To make his dream come true.‎ ‎27. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Luke intended to change his future life by cycling.‎ B. Luke planned to challenge the cancer with young men.‎ C. Luke wanted to end his life during the cycling trip.‎ D. Luke expected to challenge the tough journey.‎ C If you've been paying attention, you know that corvids (crows, rooks and ravens) are remarkably intelligent birds. Now these feathered geniuses have been given a job: six rooks have been trained to pick up rubbish in the Puy du Fou historical theme park in western France.‎ Whenever Boubou, Bamboo, Bill, Black, Bricole and Baco place a cigarette butt or other small pieces of trash in a special container, it offers a treat-rewarding for their efforts. The idea came from one of the park's falconers(养鹰人), Christophc Gaborit. As part of the falconry show, crows had already been trained to pick up roses and bring them to a princess, so in the 2000s, Gaborit raised and trained two rooks to do the same with rubbish.‎ The training system is similar to experimental programs for testing corvids' intelligence, in which a vending machine distributes a food reward when a crow correctly performs a task. Earlier this year, a type of vending machine was used to teach crows how to tear paper into a specific shape. And 10 years ago, "hacker" Josh Klein built a similar vending machine to reward crows for getting back lost money. So we know the concept works.‎ The rooks arc employed for the first time over the weekend, and they'll be working four days aweek under close watch-not for the birds, but to make sure the humans don't deliberately drop rubbish to watch the birds clean it up. That's because the aim of the rook garbage collectors isn't ‎ only to collect garbage-it's also to get park-goers to think before they litter. "OK, the birds are able to do something that we arc much more able to do than them, so we should do this by ourselves," park president Nicolas de Villiers told NPR. "It's a funny way to show the people that you cannot throw papers everywhere."‎ ‎28. Who is the trainer of the rooks to pick up garbage?‎ A. Nicolas de Villiers. B. Josh Klein. C. Christophe Gaborit. D. Puy du Fou ‎29. Why will the rooks work under close watch?‎ A. To make sure the rooks' safety. B. To prevent the rooks flying away.‎ C. To avoid being disturbed purposely by humans. D. To watch the rooks doing the right thing.‎ ‎30. What does the employment of the rooks really intend to do?‎ A. To make money through the rooks. B. To pick up roses for a princess.‎ C. To give performances in the park. D. To get humans inspired.‎ ‎31.What is the main idea of the text?‎ A. Rooks are employed to pick up rubbish in a France park.‎ B. Puy du Fou historical theme park offers the falconry show.‎ C. Waste pollution has become a world-wide problem.‎ D. People arc called on to focus on the protection of the birds.‎ D Facial recognition technology is already widely used by governments and some advertising companies. The technology uses machine learning tools to search for faces in an attempt to identify people.‎ In a recent study, scientists announced they had developed machine learning tools to track the faces of individual wild chimpanzees(黑猩猩). Dan Schofield said that the system was developed to improve the quality of information collected about chimpanzees in the wild over a long period of time.‎ ‎"For species like chimpanzees, which have complex social lives and live for many years, getting snapshots of their behavior from short-term field research can only tell us so much," Schofield said.‎ The researchers wanted to get a more complete understanding of the lives of the chimpanzees by studying them over several generations. But doing this would have required searching through ‎ hundreds of hours of video recordings of chimpanzees in the wild.‎ The researchers recorded the activities of a group of chimpanzees that lived in the West African nation of Guinea. A facial recognition computer model was trained using more than 10 million images of the animals. The model was then used to search, recognize and track individual chimpanzees. The system was able to identify individual chimpanzees correctly about 92 percent of the time. It successfully identified the animals' sex 96 percent of the time.‎ The study included an experiment with humans to see how they could perform against the machine learning system in making identifications. The human persons were able to correctlyidentify individual chimpanzees about 42 percent of the time. The machine learning tool was much faster at completing the experiment. Human experts took about 55 minutes, while the computer took only seconds.‎ The researchers say they arc permitting other scientists to use the system for similar projects. They hope the method will be used with other species to record animal behavior and monitor different animal populations in the environment.‎ ‎32. What can we infer from Schofield's words?‎ A. Researching chimpanzees needs more information.‎ B. Chimpanzees can live as long as humans.‎ C. Chimpanzees like to get snapshots too.‎ D. Short-term field research provides more information.‎ ‎33. What does the underlined word "this" refer to?‎ A. Recording the chimpanzees in the wild.‎ B. Studying chimpanzees over several years C. Understanding the lives of the chimpanzees completely.‎ D. Getting snapshots of chimpanzees' behavior.‎ ‎34. What did the experiment with humans prove in the study?‎ A. Humans make more accurate identifications.‎ B. The machine learning system is more effective.‎ C. Humans can't identify the animals' sex correctly.‎ D. Machine learning tools take a little more time in identification.‎ ‎35. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Facial Recognition for Animals Is Becoming Popular B. Facial Recognition is Helping Animals Live in the Wild C. Facial Recognition Plays a Role in Raising Animals D. Facial Recognition Is Used to Identify and Follow Animals 第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ If you've found yourself thinking of a new job or new career, don't be upset. 36 ‎ Job opportunities in health care arc on the rise and expected to increase 34 percent through 2020. 37 A much larger population of the elderly means a huge increase in demand for medical services and the people that provide them.‎ ‎ 38 Our health care is getting more and more complicated. And, that means highly skilled people arc needed to deliver the service. Put these two things together and you get higher salaries and more employees arc demanded. We all know that doctors make the big bucks(钱). But, talk about paying your dues-doctors must endure over 10 years of schooling and work amazing hours Fortunately, you don't need to become a doctor to settle into an exciting, secure, and well-paying job. There arc many opportunities available, and one of the best ways to get into the field is as a medical assistant. 39 The position can be part-time, full-time, or even just evenings and weekends. Working conditions and benefits tend to be excellent, and you can manage to have a life outside of work as well.‎ Many medical assistants choose to take additional classes to become nurses and health care practitioners(执业医生). Some take on additional administrative training and become office managers for larger practices. 40 ‎ A. Job is less for the old.‎ B. The second reason is related to technology.‎ C. This is due to two factors: Firstly, the American population is aging rapidly.‎ D. The field of medical assistants offers many options for flexibility and job growth.‎ E. Your first job as a medical assistant is a more rewarding career in the health care industry.‎ F. Intelligent technology brings many employment opportunities to human beings nowadays.‎ G. There is one field that's predicted to grow steadily in the future: Health Care Professionals.‎ 第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)‎ 第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。‎ My three-year-old son, Nathan, was digging the sand to build a castle. Although I warned him it'd be 41 , he insisted on building it in the 42 of every single wave that would 43 on the shore.‎ I sighed, figuring the only way to make him 44 was to do as he liked and let him see what would happen. I only hoped he wouldn't be too 45 when that first wave destroyed his 46 .‎ But when the water came and washed away his castle, he jumped up and down and clapped his hands. "That's 47 ! Let's do it again!" I didn't know how he could 48 seeing his fruit of labor ruined.‎ ‎"Is it really fun when the waves wash away the 49 ?"‎ ‎"Yes," he said.‎ Looking at him, I thought about my 50 at home. Nothing I did there ever seemed to 51 . I prepared dinners, which ten minutes after I placed them on the table were 52 consumed. I mopped floors only to see someone 53 them on their first trip in from the back yard. My life was just one never-ending to-do 54 .‎ Just like the sand castles Nathan built, all my 55 were washed away by a giant wave called Family Life. Nothing I did lasted beyond the moment.‎ Because of this, I often struggled feeling 56 . I wondered if the things I did 57 . And if nothing I did mattered, that meant that I didn't matter.‎ But as I watched my child 58 in the sand happily, I realized that I'm building something 59 , something that will last forever.‎ I'm 60 a family.‎ ‎41. A. taken apart B. washed away C. cleared up D. dug out ‎42. A. front B. charge C. form D. path ‎43. A. crash B. dance C. float D. appear ‎44. A. understand B. regret C. refuse D. struggle ‎45. A. embarrassed B. frightened C. guilty D. upset ‎46. A. future B. creation C. world D. souvenir ‎47. A. difficult B. impossible C. simple D. great ‎48. A. imagine B. stand C. avoid D. risk ‎49. A. tools B. clothes C. shoes D. castles ‎50. A. pet B. item C. life D. plan ‎51. A. last B. happen C. help D. exist ‎52. A. completely B. suddenly C. finally D. personally ‎53. A. empty B. dirty C. narrow D. dry ‎54. A. experiment B. survey C. list D. puzzle ‎55. A. tears B. worries C. feelings D. efforts ‎56. A. confused B. fancy C. competitive D. unfair ‎57. A. counted B. appeared C. changed D. faded ‎58. A. lying B. digging C. rolling D. sleeping ‎59. A. physical B. moral C. important D. formal ‎60. A. protecting B. designing C. building D. adapting 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Nowadays, before we upload a photo of ourselves to social media, chances arc that we'll use 61 app to smooth our skin, make our eyes 62 (big), eyelashes longer and lips fuller.‎ With a couple of taps on our mobile phones, we're able to get a quick fix and present our own best version to the world. However, the problem is, when we 63 (simple) edit our imperfections away, we're also changing the way we look at 64 (we).‎ Last month, 65 (research) from the Boston University 66 (publish) an article which analyzed photo 67 (edit) apps' bad impacts on people's self-esteem and their potential to cause appearance anxieties. They warned that such apps arc blurring(难区分)the lines 68 reality and fantasy. These apps allow one to change his or her appearance in minutes and follow a(n) 69 (realistic) standard of beauty.‎ Now we've got this daily comparison of the real self with this intentional or unintentional self that we present on social media. This is 70 many young people suffer an identity crisis when ‎ it comes to how they look.‎ 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分35分)‎ 第一节 短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每句错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。‎ When stick in traffic, I noticed the woman in the car next to me crying. Alone in her car, she was kept wiping her tears and struggled to caught her breath. Honest speaking, I didn't mean to stare, and I could hardly look away. As she pulled her car ahead of me, I could still see her crying for quite a few minute. When it was my turn to drive up besides her, I managed to get her attention by waving a little toy pig in car and smiled at her. She gave me the smile, too. At that moment traffic cleared up and we drive off.‎ 第二节 书面表达(满分25分)‎ 假定你是李华，你收到了朋友Mr. Nathan寄来的纪念中华人民共和国成立70周年(anniversary)的纪念邮票。现在请写一封电子邮件。要点如下：‎ ‎1.收到邮票的心情；‎ ‎2.表示感谢；‎ ‎3.询问对方情况及是否需要帮助。‎ 注意：‎ ‎1.词数100左右；‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ ‎【答案解析】‎