新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业194-4Bodylanguage 人教版必修4 8页

课时作业19 4-4 Body language Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。‎ ‎1．How many ________ (represent)have been sent to the UN conference?‎ ‎2．Generally speaking, almost all the kids are curious ________ how everything around them works?‎ ‎3. ________ (approach)the city centre, we saw a stone statue of about 10 meters in height.‎ ‎4．A new approach to ________ (teach) languages is being used here, and it has turned out to be very helpful to the students.‎ ‎5．At the conference, political leaders from many countries promised to work together to defend the world ________ terrorism and other threats.‎ ‎6．—Where is your sister now?‎ ‎—She is in Shangdong University, ________ (major)in English literature.‎ ‎7．—Do you think the meeting is a success?‎ ‎—No, ________ the contrary, it is a failure.‎ ‎8．If you often compliment yourself, or in other words, overlook your strengths, you are likely ________ (have) high selfesteem.‎ ‎9．We're trying to raise awareness about the environment ________ general and air pollution in particular.‎ ‎10．His sincere smile put me ________ ease.‎ ‎11．She is not an outgoing person and she doesn't let anyone know what she ________ (true) feels.‎ ‎12. ________ our anger, many povertystricken counties build luxurious office buildings instead of distributing money to improve the miserable conditions of local schools.‎ ‎13．I won't forgive my older brother—he turned his back ________ me and refused to lend any money when I lost my job.‎ ‎14. ________ is amazing that he should fail the exam.‎ 8‎ ‎15．If I have any further news, you will be the first person ________ (know)．‎ ‎16．There are many ways ________ we can deal with the air pollution.‎ ‎17．The news caused heated discussion online, with people ________ (charge)the governmemt with using the expensive project to build up its political image.‎ ‎18．The idea is to encourage people to get ________ (know)their neighbors.‎ ‎19．When you stand on the top of the mountain and overlook the surrounding scenery, you'll find ________ worthwhile to climb it up with effort.‎ ‎20．The leader, together with some English teachers, ________ (give)a chance to go abroad last year.‎ 答案与解析 ‎1．representatives　2.about　3.Approaching ‎4．teaching　5.against　6.majoring　7.on ‎8．to have　9.in　10.at　11.truly　12.To　13.to ‎14．It　15.to know　16.that/in which　17.charging ‎18．to know　19.it　20.was given ‎ Ⅱ.阅读理解 A In the book I've been reading lately, “On Living” by Kerry Egan, she shares so many powerful stories—each story is a parting gift from a hospice (救济院)patient who never knew when a newly arriving day might be their last.‎ What a profound (深刻的)way to live! In a sense, I guess we all live that way, each and every day. But as I read this book, I get the feeling that only hospice patients really know this. Sometimes I realize it, like when I am faced with a choice to work more to earn more money or to go to spend the day with a loved one and earn no money. On the one hand, money, income, rent. On the other hand, love, connection, moments that make life feel like worth living for.‎ Near the end of “On Living” Egan shares a story about a patient called Linda. Events from decades past were preserved in her mind like precious heirlooms(传家宝)，but a new face could be forgotten in as little time as it took to leave the 8‎ ‎ room and return again.‎ Linda said that she spent her days trying to be caring. She shared: We shower so much love on babies and children. But as we grow up, it stops. No one showers love on grownups. Life gets harder, not easier, but we stop loving each other so much, just when we need love most. She then went on to say; “One day, when I was lying here, I realized how old God is. He is so old. He must need so much love. People are always demanding so much from him, but who is there to shower him with love? So I thought that was something I could do. That's what I do all day: I try to love God...I can lie here and love God and maybe it will help him.”‎ This is the kind of story that I find impossibly inspiring and provides great impetus for me to make a change. Luckily, I read it on one of the former days and it made me realize that there is always a way to help. There is always something we can do. We don't have to be brave, ablebodied or even of particularly sound(健全的)mind to contribute to the good. We can be caring. We can love. We can be the very love that we need.‎ ‎1．According to the author, most people ________．‎ A．give up love to earn income or money B．seldom go to care for hospice patients C．are faced with a very difficult choice in life D．ignore the fact that life is short and precious ‎2．Linda talked about God to indicate that ________．‎ A．all people should love God B．God teaches us to love all people C．the older one is, the more he/she needs love D．only hospice patients know they should love God ‎3．What does the underlined word “impetus” mean?‎ A．Convenience. B．Motivation.‎ C．Chances. D．Suggestions.‎ ‎4．What does the author want to tell us in the last paragraph?‎ A．Kindness is always the strongest power.‎ 8‎ B．We can make a great difference to others.‎ C．We should be brave enough to love others.‎ D．Whatever kind of person we are, we can be caring.‎ 答案与解析 本文属于哲理性文章。文章通过一个在救济院的病人Linda之口，说明人的生命如此短暂而珍贵。我们给予婴儿和孩子太多的爱，却忘记了关爱成年人，尤其是当我们老了，更需要爱。‎ ‎1．D　推理判断题。根据第一段最后she shares so many powerful stories—each story is a parting gift from a hospice (救济院)patient who never knew when a newly arriving day might be their last.第三段but a new face could be forgotten in as little time as it took to leave the room and return again.根据这两句，没人知道谁什么时候死去，但是一个新面孔很快就被忘掉，就像进出房间那么快一样，说明在救济院的人进来后很快就死了。由此推断出生命很短暂，但很珍贵，D符合题意。‎ ‎2．C　推理判断题。根据第四段：我们给予婴儿和孩子太多的爱，但随着他们的成长，爱停止了。没有人爱大人。生活变得更艰难，更不容易，但就在我们需要爱的时候，没有人爱我们了。有一天，当我躺在这里的时候，我意识到上帝也太老了。他一定需要更多的爱。人们总是向他要求那么多，但有谁能用爱来回报他呢？由此推断，上帝老了需要爱，人老了，更需要爱，因此C符合题。 ‎ ‎3．B　推理判断题。根据最后一段第一句，这是我不可能找到鼓舞人心的故事，并且给我提供了一种伟大的动机来让我改变。分析上下文可知，给我提供的是一种动机，故选B。‎ ‎4．D　推理判断题。根据最后一段最后We don't have to be brave, ablebodied or even of particularly sound(健全的)mind to contribute to the good. We can be caring. We can love. We can be the very love that we need.我们不一定要勇敢、强壮的甚至特别健全的心去做好事。我们可以有爱心。我们可以爱。我们可以是我们所需要的爱。根据此判断，不论是什么样的人，我们都要去爱他们，同时我们也需要爱，故选D。‎ B Washington DC Bicycle Tours Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington, DC.‎ Duration: 3 hours This small group bike tour is a fantastic way to see the worldfamous cherry 8‎ ‎ trees with beautiful flowers of Washington DC Your guide will provide a history lesson about the trees and the famous monuments where they blossom. Reserve your spot before availability —and the cherry blossoms—disappear!‎ Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour Duration：3 hours (4 miles)‎ Join a guided bike tour and view some of the most popular monuments in Washington DC Explore the monuments and memorials on the National Mall as your guide shares unique facts and history at each stop. Guided tour includes bike, helmet, cookies and bottled water.‎ Capital City Bike Tour in Washington DC Duration：3 hours Morning or Afternoon, this bike tour is the perfect tour for Washington DC newcomers and locals looking to experience Washington DC in a healthy way with minimum effort. Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks. Comfortable bikes and a smooth tour route(路线)make cycling between the sites fun and relaxing.‎ Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour Duration：3 hours(7miles)‎ Join a small group bike tour for an evening of exploration in the heart of Washington DC Get up close to the monuments and memorials as your bike is at the sites of Capitol Hill and the National Mall. Frequent stops are made for photo taking as your guide offers unique facts and history. Tour includes bike, helmet, and bottled water. All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.‎ ‎5．Which tour do you need to book in advance?‎ A．Cherry Blossom Bike Tour in Washington DC.‎ B．Washington Capital Monuments Bicycle Tour.‎ C．Capital City Bike Tour in Washington DC.‎ D．Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour.‎ ‎6．What will you do on the Capital City Bike Tour?‎ A．Meet famous people.‎ 8‎ B．Go to a national park.‎ C．Visit wellknown museums.‎ D．Enjoy interesting stories.‎ ‎7．Which of the following does the bicycle tour at night provide?‎ A．City maps B．Cameras C．Meals D．Safety lights 答案与解析 本文是一篇广告应用文。文章介绍了在Washington DC骑自行车旅行的四条路线的相关行程及注意事项。‎ ‎5．A　细节理解题。 根据文章Reserve your spot before availability — and the cherry blossoms — disappear可知，A正确。‎ ‎6．D　细节理解题。根据文章Capital City Bike Tour in Washington DC中的Knowledgeable guides will entertain you with the most interesting stories about Presidents, Congress, memorials, and parks.可知，在这个活动中，你可以享受有趣的故事。故选D。‎ ‎7．D　 细节理解题。根据文章Washington Capital Sites at Night Bicycle Tour中的All riders are equipped with reflective vests and safety lights.可知，所有骑行者都要装备反光背心和安全手电筒。故选D。‎ C Most nations have at least one type of food that people from other countries think is unusual or unethical(不道德的)to eat. In France, people eat horse meat and frog legs. In South Korea and parts of China, restaurants serve dog meat. And in Australia, it's common to cook kangaroo meat on the barbecue and use emu(鸸鹋)eggs to make pancakes.‎ The kangaroo and emu are native to Australia. Both animals are important to the national image of Australia and appear on the Australian coat of arms. They're also central figures in the history of the indigenous(土生土长的)Australian Aboriginals(土著人). However, Aboriginal tribes still hunt these animals for their meat, fur and fat.‎ Today, Australian people continue to eat these animals. One of the reasons people 8‎ ‎ eat kangaroo meat is that it's high in protein and low in fat, so eating kangaroo is a good option for anyone on a diet. It's also cheaper to eat kangaroo meat than other red meats. Because of this, a lot of university students choose to buy kangaroo meat. BBC News also reported that Australian scientists believe that eating kangaroo meat is good for the environment—kangaroos have different digestive systems than cows and sheep, meaning they produce less methane(甲烷)，the second biggest contributor to global warming.‎ While emu meat is high in iron and vitamin C, most people don't think it tastes good. For this reason, they prefer emu eggs. One egg is large enough to make seven omelettes(煎蛋). And while it's illegal to collect emu eggs from the wild, they can be bought from emu farms. Rather than cracking the beautiful dark shell, it's better to drain it by putting a small hole at each end and blowing. Afterwards, you can even carve a design into the eggshell.‎ ‎8．The author mentioned the meat eating customs of different countries at the beginning of the article to ________.‎ A．present different cultures' meat eating preferences B．introduce the consumption of kangaroo meat and emu eggs in Australia C．suggest that people try to understand other countries' diets D．compare different eating habits among different countries ‎9．According to the article, the kangaroo ________．‎ A．is not considered precious in Australia B．contains large amounts of iron and vitamins in its meat C．faces extinction due to hunting by Aboriginal tribes D．is considered healthy and environmentally friendly to eat ‎10．Which of the following statements is TRUE about emu eggs?‎ A．Emu eggs taste terrible but are nutritious.‎ B．The shells of emu eggs are not difficult to break.‎ C．Emu egg shells can be used to create art.‎ D．It's common for Australians to collect emu eggs from the wild.‎ 答案与解析 8‎ 文章开头作者提到不同的国家都有食肉的风俗。在澳大利亚有消费袋鼠肉和鸸鹋蛋的风俗。而鸸鹋蛋的蛋壳能被用来创造艺术。‎ ‎8．B　推理判断题。根据第一段中And in Australia, it's common to cook kangaroo meat on the barbecue and use emu(鸸鹋)eggs to make pancakes.可知文章开头作者提到不同的国家都有食肉的风俗是为了介绍在澳大利亚有食袋鼠肉和鸸鹋蛋的风俗。故选B。‎ ‎9．D　推理判断题。根据第三段中One of the reasons people eat kangaroo meat is that it's high in protein and low in fat, so eating kangaroo is a good option for anyone on a diet...BBC News also reported that Australian scientists believe that eating kangaroo meat is good for the environment可知袋鼠肉被认为是健康和环保。故选D。‎ ‎10．C　推理判断题。根据最后一段中Rather than cracking the beautiful dark shell, it's better to drain it by putting a small hole at each end and blowing. Afterwards, you can even carve a design into the eggshell.可知鸸鹋的蛋壳能被用来创造艺术。故选C。‎ 8‎