英语卷·2018届湖北省孝感市高三上学期第一次统考（2017-12） 14页

湖北省孝感市2018届高三上学期第一次统考 英语试题 第I卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 例：How much is the shirt?‎ A. £ 19.15. B. £ 9.18. C. £ 9.15.‎ 答案是C。‎ ‎1. When will the man pick up the woman?‎ A. At 8:00. B. At 8:30. C. At 9:00.‎ ‎2. Which country will the woman go to?‎ A. America. B. France. C. Russia.‎ ‎3. How does the woman think of being a tour guide?‎ A. Tired. B. Boring. C. Funny.‎ ‎4. Where are the speakers now?‎ A. In a waiting hall. B. On a plane. C. On a train.‎ ‎5. What season is it now?‎ A. Spring. B. Summer. C. Autumn.‎ 第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或对白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. What present did the man get from his uncle last year?‎ A. An interesting book. B. Some beautiful flowers. C. A model plane.‎ ‎7. What is the man’s real purpose of writing the letter?‎ A. To thank his uncle for his last year’s present.‎ B. To remind his uncle that his birthday is coming.‎ C. To tell his uncle what present he likes.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. What is the man doing now?‎ A. Packing his stuff. B. Getting dressed. C. Saying goodbye.‎ ‎9. How is the man going to travel?‎ A. By bus. B. By air. C. By car.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What’s the probable relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Colleagues. B. Neighbours. C. Couple.‎ ‎11. What happened to Mr. Jackson’s mother?‎ A. She was ill last month.‎ B. She died last month.‎ C. She had an accident last month.‎ ‎12. How did Mr. Jackson feel about his former job?‎ A. It was boring. B. It was challenging. C. It was tiring.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does Robert look like?‎ A. He wears long black hair.‎ B. He wears short black hair.‎ C. He wears long blond hair.‎ ‎14. What is the man interested in?‎ A. Pop music. B. Classical music. C. Jazz music.‎ ‎15. Where does Jane study?‎ A. In the school of music. B. In the school of art. C. In the school of law.‎ ‎16. Who will the woman introduce to the man?‎ A. Her boyfriend. B. Her brother. C. Her teacher.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. Where was Peter when his friend telephoned him?‎ A. In the office. B. At the airport. C. At home.‎ ‎18. What arrangements did Peter make for his friend’s arrival?‎ A. Leaving his door open.‎ B. Leaving his key somewhere.‎ C. Explaining how to get to his flat.‎ ‎19. When did the friend call Peter again?‎ A. At about 13:00. B. At about 14:00. C. At about 12:00.‎ ‎20. Why was Peter surprised?‎ A. Because his friend was so familiar with his house.‎ B. Because his friend entered his neighbour’s house.‎ C. Because his friend had no difficulty reaching his flat.‎ 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节（共15小题;每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A Nowadays more travelers are finding their way to the sun coasts of Mexico, where ancient civilizations once honored the sun, modern sun worshippers are discovering superb vacation destinations. Airlines now schedule weekly flights from major national and international points to a variety of sun coast resort areas.‎ The peninsula of Baja California provides one of the most splendid vacation sites in the Western Hemisphere. The entire peninsula can be easily reached by car, as well as by sea and air. At the southern end of the peninsula, La Paz and Cabo San Lucas offer rapidly expanding luxurious facilities to accommodate the growing inflow of visitors. In addition, La Paz, with its duty - free zone, is a shopper’s paradise.‎ Kino Bay, a coastal resort on the mainland near Hermosillo, is expanding and will soon offer new luxurious tourist accommodations.‎ Puerto Vallarta, once a sleepy fishing village, is now one of Mexico’s fastest growing resorts.‎ ‎ The red - tiled roofs and cobblestoned streets contrast with the luxurious new hotels. The annual temperature averages around 80 °F, offering a perfect climate for parasailing, skin diving, surfing and other aquatic sports. Evening entertainment includes seafood dinners, floor shows and disco dancing that lasts until daybreak. Big - game hunting and fishing are also popular within this region of coastal Mexico.‎ ‎21. In ancient times, people in the sun coasts of Mexico .‎ A. worshipped the sun B. built a pyramid to worship gods C. built roads leading to other places D. went fishing in waters along the coasts ‎22. La Paz is an ideal place for shopping, because there .‎ A. people can buy whatever they want to B. people don’t have to fulfill their duties C. people don’t have to pay tax for their shopping D. people can buy things at reduced price ‎23. The passage is most likely .‎ A. an advertisement B. part of a tourist brochure C. an autobiography D. part of an essay B When the US-born Taiwan-based director and playwright Stan Lai Sheng-chuan brought his comedy Menage a 13 to Huichang County, Jiangxi Province two years ago, there was one thing that puzzled him: not one person in the audience laughed.‎ ‎“We thought, what’s going on? Is there really that much difference between folk in the city and folk in smaller places?” says Lai, whose works have ranged from theater, opera to film and television over the past 30 years.‎ The failure of Menage a 13, a love-triangle comedy was more perplexing for Lai because when it debuted in Taiwan in 1999 it became an instant hit.‎ He then inquired of one of his friends who worked in the theater.‎ ‎“We thought we were not allowed to laugh,” the friend said. “Someone said the artists are very serious and you don’t want to distract them while they are performing. So whether it’s funny or not we just kept everything bottled up inside.”‎ Lai then decided gently to let locals know that if they felt like laughing, they should go ahead and do so, and not force anything. The play soon became phenomenal in the small town, and extra nights were scheduled.‎ ‎“People really got into it, and they even talked about the play in very profound terms.” ‎ Huichang has a population of about 520,000, which “is a place that would never stage the level of theater that can be seen in Beijing or Shanghai”, Lai says, “and a touring group going to the small town is barely imaginable.” However, Lai has a very personal stake in Huichang. He has taken plays there three years in a row because it is his father’s hometown, which has always made it attractive to him and he is keen to do something for it.‎ ‎24. Why didn’t the audience laugh when watching Menage a 13?‎ A. Because it wasn’t funny at all. B. Because people couldn’t appreciate it.‎ C. Because people thought it impolite to laugh. D. Because people were not allowed to laugh.‎ ‎25. What does the underlined word “perplexing” probably mean?‎ A. Confusing. B. Discontented. C. Discouraging. D. Disappointing.‎ ‎26. What can we learn from the passage?‎ A. Huichang is Lai’s parents’ hometown.‎ B. A number of tourists come to Huichang every year.‎ C. Lai’s works are not welcomed by Huichang locals.‎ D. A wide range of fields are involved in Lai’s works.‎ ‎27. What is the main idea of the last paragraph?‎ A. To introduce Huichang County briefly.‎ B. To explain why he staged his plays in Huichang.‎ C. To express Lai’s deep love to his father.‎ D. To compare the situation in Huichang to that in Beijing and Shanghai.‎ C Fish swim through diners, birds perch on dishes and butterflies dance around flowers growing on food. That is what Tokyo-based art group TeamLab is offering people in Shenzhen.‎ When a plate of food is placed on the table, sensors (传感器) recognize it and project real-time animations on it, accompanied by matched animations covering the walls and a long dining table. During the 11 -course kaiseki (怀石料理) dining experience, the scenes change based on each dish offered, including blazing (发光的) maples, waterfalls, bamboo forests and yellow reeds (芦苇). People can interact with the animation by either touching them or moving their plates. For instance, birds fly away from one’s dish to trees on the wall if a person touches it. The restaurant offers eight seats per meal. Each is priced at 2,500 yuan ($ 378).‎ ‎“The challenge lies in the recognition part: how to let our system accurately recognize plates, wineglasses and customers’ belongings put on a table, like phones, keys or wallets,” says Toshiyuki Inoko. Technology is the canvas on which such art is produced. “It breaks the boundaries between artworks and viewers, allowing them to interact with each other,” the 40-year-old artist adds.‎ Inoko, who founded TeamLab in 2001, says the world is changing and people’s traditional opinion on art should also change. “Art needs to be interactive,” he says. Unlike the conventional experience in art museums—where people prefer to appreciate art by themselves or in a quiet environment—Inoko’ works need many people’s involvement. “All my works are exploring the relationship between humans and nature, as well as how people should get along with the world,” he adds. That’ why TeamLab artists widely use elements from nature, such as waterfalls, flowers, trees, forests and animals, to create an interactive world with the visitors involved, Inoko explains.‎ ‎28. The purpose of TeamLab is .‎ A. to design novel art restaurants to cater to different tastes B. to explore new ways to allow people to experience the latest technology C. to create an interactive world with the visitors involved by combining technology and ar D. to teach people how to appreciate modern art ‎29. What do we know about the newly produced restaurant?‎ A. It is complicated for customers to handle in such art restaurants.‎ B. It is challenging for the scientists to make such art restaurants.‎ C. It is convenient for customers to experience such art restaurants.‎ D. It is appropriate for customers to experience such art restaurants quietly.‎ ‎30. What does the underlined sentence “Technology is the canvas on which such art is produced.” mean?‎ A. Customers can paint on the canvas in the restaurant with technology.‎ B. Customers can produce artworks in the restaurant with technology.‎ C. The latest technology needs many people’s involvement.‎ D. Technology, food and art can be combined perfectly.‎ ‎31. Which of the following can be the best title for the text?‎ A. A New Art Restaurant B. Exploring the Future of Modern Art C. Appreciating Modern Art in a Different Way D. What Happens When Art, Food and Technology Meet?‎ D In US sci-fi movie After Earth, the hero Kitai Raige wears a magical suit. The suit, normally brown and scaly (鳞状的), turns light brown when Kitai is freezing. When he is bitten by a poisonous insect, the suit instantly turns white.‎ Now this fictional concept has come true. At the third International Conference on Nanoenergy (纳米能源) and Nanosystems in Beijing, Wang Zhonglin, an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, introduced a similar intellectual suit. Fitted with large-area textile sensors (传感器), it can detect temperature, ph levels, pressure and other indicators (指示器) that show the health status of a person. By wireless transmission, those signals can be sent to a cellphone, a computer, or even to a doctor’s computer a thousand miles away, so a person’s health can be monitored anytime and anywhere. The secret behind the high - tech is an innovation (创新) called the triboelectric nanogenerator (纳米发电机). It harvests mechanical energy of motion (运动), such as the energy people produce when they walk, and transforms it into electric signals.‎ This technology is also potentially transformative in the field of electronic devices. For example, page-flipping glasses, which allow people to turn pages on a cellphone with a blink of an eye, have also become a reality. On a small scale, nanogenerators can be used to power portable devices. There are now nanogenerating shoes, suits, bicycles and carpets, all of which gather the mechanical energy people produce when they walk, run or cycle to power lights,‎ ‎ monitor body indicators, and record the track of movements while providing energy for themselves.‎ Ashutosh Tiwari, secretary general of International Association of Advanced Materials, spoke highly of China’s contribution to nanoscience. “China has surpassed the US and ranks first in the field of nanoenergy. Thanks to the hard work of Chinese scientists around the world, it now produces 50 percent of academic publications every year.” he said.‎ ‎32. Which of the following is NOT the feature of the magic suit introduced in paragraph two?‎ A. It can send signals to almost all electronic devices.‎ B. It can help doctors monitor the health status of the patients.‎ C. It can change color whenever you want.‎ D. It functions well with large-area textile sensors.‎ ‎33. We can infer from the text EXCEPT .‎ A. Nanoscience has been widely used in our daily life B. Nanogenerator gathers the mechanical energy people produce C. Now people can turn pages on a cellphone with a blink of an eye D. Nanogenerator can provide portable devices with power ‎34. What is Ashutosh Tiwari’s attitude towards the development of China’s nanoscience?‎ A. Affirmative B. Ambiguous C. Debatable D. Indifferent ‎35. What is the purpose of the third paragraph?‎ A. To explain how the page-flipping glasses work.‎ B. To explain the basic principle of nanogenerators.‎ C. To show the application of nanogenerators to electronic devices.‎ D. To give examples about the practical application of nanogenerators.‎ 第二节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。‎ E-bikes are becoming more accessible, so you should know about these four models.‎ Schwinn’s Monroe 250‎ Not interested in breaking the bank? Try Schwinn’s Monroe 250. It’s an urban rider with a ‎ single speed. It’s great for zipping across town or around campus. 36 It lasts up to 80 kilometers and requires a five-hour battery charge from zero. Plug it in before bed and you’re golden in the morning. ‎ Turbo Vado ‎ 37 That’s like your favorite bike but with a high -tech brain. It comes equipped with a custom touch-screen smart computer. With it, you can control the assist mode (Turbo, Sport, and Eco) and connect via Bluetooth to the Specialized Mission Control app. 38 So you never have to worry about the battery dying mid-route. It also offers navigation and stores your ride history and personal preferences.‎ Cannondale Quick Neo For those who want a does-it-all option, the Cannondale Quick Neo is your best bet. It was designed for people who lead active lifestyles but may not be “cyclists”. Maybe you want to keep up with your friends who are cyclists, 39 Either way, this is your pick.‎ Super Commuter +‎ If you live in a big city and owning a car is not an option, then the Super Commuter + could be for you. It’s expensive, for sure. But less expensive than most cars, and when you tally up (结算) the amount of money you spend on gas, maintenance, insurance and parking, 40 ‎ A. People want to experience the freedom of riding a bike.‎ B. Or maybe you simply want to commute to work without getting all sweaty.‎ C. an e - bike is a more economical choice for urban dwellers looking for a new way to get around.‎ D. In fact, students and young professionals were kept top of mind when designing the Monroe.‎ E. the e-bike offers more confidence. You can go further, and it’s easier to go over hills than on a pedal bike.‎ F. Specialized entry-level Turbo Vado 2. 0 is another option.‎ G. The app lets you map out your ride and then the motor will adjust to that specific distance.‎ 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） ‎ 第一节 完形填空（共20小题;每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。‎ My experience in ever-changing China When I announced I would study innovation in China in 2004, the first response from my academic colleagues in The Netherlands was, “That must be a short project!” Today the world is 41 China as an 42 nation.‎ I was 43 by the early experiences of people like Jack Ma, Fang Yi and Sun Deliang in Hangzhou, who made me 44 China’s innovation potential. I had the luck to meet them early on and could not help 45 feel their passion to make a 46 . At the same time, I was 47 to be in Hangzhou. Not only 48 the beauty of the city but also the sheer force of change ongoing there.‎ I still remember that in my first years here, I had to get loads of cash 49 my foreign bank card with ATMs. Multiple trips to the not-so-friendly bank attendants made me 50 the efficient Dutch financial services. Nowadays life in China is 51 . My phone with Alipay and WeChat Pay is sufficient for me to buy groceries, rent a bike, watch a movie or 52 my finances, among many other things. I dare to say in the last 5 years, China’s mobile 53 revolution has changed the way I 54 in China. Going back to The Netherlands is like 55 in time, where mobile payments are 56 by bank cards and cash.‎ The embrace of digital technology and the rise of a new generation makers are just two of my 57 of change I have from my time in Chin A. As a long time foreign guest, in China I have not only 58 change but become an active participant. This is the beauty of China: 59 is possible. Change is embraced and challenges are 60 . Coming from a city of “doers”, I appreciate this mindset.‎ ‎41. A. embracing B. preserving C. keeping D. remembering ‎42. A. advance B. idea C. innovation D. method ‎43. A. inspired B. puzzled C. surprised D. delighted ‎44. A. doubt about B. believe in C. admit to D.‎ ‎ realize on ‎45. A. and B. so C. or D. but ‎46. A. sense B. difference C. decision D. wish ‎47. A. lucky B. eager C. nervous D. anxious ‎48. A. thanks to B. in view of C. because of D. in favor of ‎49. A. in B. out C. from D. to ‎50. A. long for B. forget to C. think about D. seek after ‎51. A. meaningful B. cashless C. colorful D. restless ‎52. A. manage B. cover C. adjust D. improve ‎53. A. culture B. transport C. payment D. fare ‎54. A. travel B. consume C. speak D. behave ‎55. A. stepping forward B. stepping back C. looking back D. looking forward ‎56. A. controlled B. used C. liked D. replaced ‎57. A. experiences B. measures C. manners D. collections ‎58. A. known B. witnessed C. opposed D. given ‎59. A. something B. nothing C. everything D. anything ‎60. A. difficulties B. problems C. obstacles D. opportunities 第Ⅱ卷 第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ The “Double Eleventh Day” also 61 (call) Singles, Day which falls on Nov, 11 62 (get) more and more popular in China. It has become 63 big day for purchasing and dating.‎ Before the “Double Eleventh”, E-commerce sites like TaoBao and T - mall have made full preparations on supplying chains and staff arrangements. There are so many inviting goods on online shops that many people, especially young ones can’t help 64 ( persuade) to buy what they actually don’t need 65 they think they can buy what they like with 66 (little) money. China has more than 271 million online consumers every year, 67 made the express 68 (deliver) extremely difficult in the following few days.‎ On that day, young people will hold bachelor parties to create couples or 69 (simple) have fun. Some choose to end their bachelor life 70 showing love or proposing for marriage.‎ 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分） ‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题;每小题l分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ With the society develops rapidly, more and more people begin to learn English as the second language. Have a good command of English is of great significant to us students. However, some students don’t get the hang to learning English. My advice is as follows:‎ In class, we should listen to the teachers attentively. After class, we should take part in some activities that we can be exposed to English frequently. We can join in an English club to improve our speaking English. In a word, every possible means should be made use of learn English. As long as we put our heart into it, we are bound to make great progresses.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的朋友Peer上次来访后惊叹你们家乡的巨大变化，回去后写信询问你们是如何在实践中将“绿水青山就是金山银山”化为生动的现实的。‎ 要点：1.简要介绍之前存在的问题。2.具体整改措施及带来的好处。‎ 注意：1.词数100左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总字数）。‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。‎ 提示：绿水青山就是金山银山：Lucid water and lush mountains are invaluable assets.‎ Dear Peter, ‎ I am glad to have received your letter asking about how we put “ Lucid waters and lush mountains are in valuable assets” into practice Here is something about it.‎ I am sure you will like it, looking forward to seeing you again in my hometown.‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua 答案 第一部分 听力：‎ ‎1---5 CBCAC 6---7 CB 8---9 AB 10 ---12 CAC 13---16 ABCB 17---20 ABAB 第二部分 阅读理解 ‎21—23 ACB 24—27 CADB 28—31 CBDD 32—35 CAAD 36—40 DFGBC 第三部分 英语知识运用 ‎41-45 ACABD 46-50 BACCA 51-55 BACBB 56-60 DABCD ‎61. called 62. is getting 63. a 64. being persuaded 65. because/for/as ‎66. less 67. which 68. delivery 69. simply 70. by 第四部分 写作 第一节 短文改错 ‎1. develop—developing 2. the—a 3. Have—Having ‎ ‎4. significant—significance 5. to—of 6. that—where ‎7. 去掉join in中的in 8. speaking—spoken ‎9. of∧learn—to 10. progresses—progress 第二节 书面表达 Dear Peter, ‎ I am glad to have received your letter asking about how we put “Lucid waters and lush mountains are in valuable assets” into practice Here is something about it. ‎ Several years ago, a couple of economic zones were built to attract investors aiming at developing the economy. Unfortunately, all the efforts were in vain due to the poor natural environment. ‎ Only then, did the government realize the importance of green hills and clear waters. Therefore concrete measures were taken to beautify the environment such as preventing pollution planting trees and so on, which contributed to a brand new natural environment with birds singing in the forest and fish swimming in clear water. ‎ Owing to the inviting environment, more and more people came to visit and invest which in turn led to a boom of our economy. ‎ I am sure you will like it, looking forward to seeing you again in my hometown. ‎ Yours sincerely Li Hua