湖南省花垣县边城高级中学2018-2019学年高一上学期期中考试英语试卷 9页

www.ks5u.com 英 语 注意事项：‎ 1. 时量：150分钟 分值：150分。‎ 2. 答卷前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。‎ 第一部分 听力技能（共两节，满分30分）‎ 做题时，先在试题卷上作答。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ 请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。‎ ‎ 1. What did the man buy for Edward?‎ ‎ A. A shirt. B. A sweater. C. Gloves. ‎ ‎ 2. What will the weather be like at noon?‎ ‎ A. Stormy. B. Sunny. C. Cloudy. ‎ ‎ 3. Who is the man ?‎ ‎ A. Mr. Wood' s neighbor. B. TAB' S operator. C. Jack' s assistant.‎ ‎ 4. How will the speakers probably get to the village?‎ ‎ A. By train. B. On foot. C. By car.‎ ‎ 5. Where does the woman suggest going at last?‎ ‎ A. The park. B. The tea house. C. The cafe. ‎ 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) ‎ 请听下面5段对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题五秒钟，听完后各小题将给出五秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。‎ ‎ 6. What food will the man have?‎ ‎ A. Hunan food. B. Sichuan food. C. Zhejiang food.‎ ‎ 7. What will the woman do next?‎ ‎ A. Drink some water. B. Bring some juice. C. Change a table.‎ ‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。‎ ‎ 8.What’s the research about?‎ ‎ A. Teenagers’ eating habit.‎ ‎ B. Students’ interest.‎ ‎ C. People’s love for music.‎ ‎ 9. Which group has the man researched?‎ ‎ A. The middle aged. B. College students. C. Teenagers.‎ ‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。‎ ‎ 10. Which subject did the man do the best?‎ ‎ A. History. B. Geography. C. Math.‎ ‎ 11. How does the man think of these subjects?‎ ‎ A. Helpful. B.Useless. C. Meaningless.‎ ‎ 12. When will the man know whether he can get the job?‎ ‎ A. Two weeks later. B. Ten days later. C. One week later.‎ ‎ 请听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。‎ ‎ 13. How far did the man walk every day in mountains in Nepal?‎ ‎ A. About ‎10 km. B. About ‎15 km. C. About ‎20 km. ‎ ‎ 14. why did the man feel discouraged?‎ ‎ A. he was poor at climbing up and down.‎ ‎ B. He had difficulty breathing sometimes.‎ ‎ C. He was often left behind by others.‎ ‎ 15. What did the man rarely eat during the trip?‎ ‎ A. Meat. B. Rice. C. Vegetables. ‎ ‎ 16. What did the man enjoy most about the trip?‎ ‎ A. Taking pictures. B. Sitting in the sun. C. Walking in the countryside.‎ ‎ 请听下面一段独白，回答第17和第20四个小题。‎ ‎ 17. Who is the woman?‎ ‎ A. A coach form Park Sports Center. ‎ ‎ B. A customer form Park Sports Center. ‎ ‎ C. A manager from local supermarket.‎ ‎ 18. What do we know about the dance classes? ‎ A. They are of different types. ‎ B. They have six experienced coaches. ‎ C. They started three years ago.‎ ‎ 19. Why is the cafe popular with its customers?‎ A. Because of the location.‎ B. Because of different drinks.‎ C. Because of the prices.‎ ‎20. What will the speaker continue to talk about?‎ A. Types of dance classes.‎ B. Members rights and duties.‎ C. Prices for members.‎ 第一部分 阅读技能（共两节，满分40分）‎ 第一节 阅读理解 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ A The Richmond family left their home in Cardiff two years ago. They went to live in Los Angeles. We asked them about the differences between their old life in Britain and their new life in the USA.‎ ‎ When we lived in Cardiff, I used to go to work by bus, and the kids used to walk to school. Now we go everywhere by car.‎ ‎ Mrs. Richmond ‎ I didn' t use to be interested in baseball, but everyone is crazy about it here. I used to be a ‎ football fan, but now I watch baseball every Saturday.‎ ‎ Mr. Richmond ‎ In Britain, we used to wear a school uniform. We don' t have to wear a uniform here. It' s great. What else is different? Well, I didn' t use to swim much, but the weather is better here so I often go swimming now.‎ ‎ Holly, aged 13‎ ‎ I used to think the English language was the same everywhere. But it isn't. For example, we used to eat biscuits. Now we eat cookies. Crisps are called potato chips in the USA and chips are called fries.‎ ‎ Seb, aged 15‎ ‎ 21. How does Mrs. Richmond go to work now?‎ ‎ A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By subway. D. By car.‎ ‎ 22. What docs the underlined word “it” refer to?‎ A. Baseball. B. Basketball C. Football D. Volleyball.‎ ‎23. Which of the following is TRUE according to Holly?‎ ‎ A. She often went swimming in Cardiff.‎ ‎ B. She dislikes wearing school uniforms.‎ ‎ C. The weather in Cardiff is better than that in Los Angeles. ‎ ‎ D. She didn' t have to wear a school uniform in Cardiff.‎ B ‎ “I am so happy!" said Gorilla." The Great King Ape is coming for dinner!"‎ ‎ Chimp was happy, too, and he jumped up and down on the sofa.‎ ‎ “I will cook a great meal for the Great King Ape!" said Gorilla. ‎ ‎ “I will cook, too!" said Chimp.‎ ‎ But Gorilla did not want Chimp to cook. He was careless. He often made a mess. He would ruin her great meal. So she asked Chimp to buy some drinks.‎ ‎ When Chimp came home, he asked, “May I cook now?"‎ ‎ “We still need bananas," said Gorilla. “Please pick the best bananas you can find. I want to serve sliced (切片的) bananas for dessert."‎ ‎ Soon Chimp brought back a bag of bananas and put the bag on the kitchen chair. Gorilla walked into the kitchen. She did not see the bag and sat down on the chair. “Oh, no! My bananas! They are ruined!" Gorilla started to cry.‎ ‎ “Don’t cry, Gorilla," said Chimp. “I have an idea for a nice dessert."‎ ‎ Chimp took out a big bowl and a spoon. He peeled some bananas, put them in the big bowl and mashed (捣碎) them with the spoon. Then he added some milk. At last, Chimp put the mix into a small bowl.‎ ‎ Soon the Great King Ape arrived. He ate up all the food. "I'm so full. This is the best meal I have had!" he said.‎ ‎ Chimp brought out the dessert. The Great King Ape tried it. "Delicious" he said "You are both such wonderful hosts"‎ ‎ “Thank you." said Gorilla She smiled at Chimp. "Chimp is a wonderful cook," she thought.‎ ‎ 25. What did Gorilla want to do for he Great King Ape?‎ ‎ A. To teach him how to cook. B. To cook a great meal for him.‎ ‎ C. To give him the best bananas. D. To clean the room for him.‎ ‎ 26. What happened to the bananas?‎ ‎ A. Chimp sliced them. B. Chimp threw them. ‎ ‎ C. Gorilla sat on them. D. Gorilla mashed them.‎ 27. What can we know about the Great King Ape? ‎ A. He arrived late. B. He made a mess.‎ C. He brought some gifts. D. He ate a lot for dinner.‎ ‎28. What might Gorilla want to say to Chimp at the end of the story?‎ ‎ A. Well done. B. See you.‎ ‎ C. Don't worry. D. Have a try.‎ C ‎ Some people love eating food right after it is cooked. I prefer food just taken out from the freezer(冰箱). Fruit, candies, nuts, chocolate, cake with butter cream frosting（糖霜）even peas all of them taste delicious when frozen. In fact, I often eat them that way.‎ ‎ I was a kid when I picked up the habit in my family, lots of things were thrown into the freezer—finally, two freezers—to prevent them from going bad. Among them were some of the candies my sisters and I had collected on Halloween ‎ If we eat when they are still warm, we’ll find ourselves taking the cookies more than we should. It's better if we can put them into the freezer and wait. That way we will eat less and enjoy them more because they are hard and chewing becomes a slower, more patient effort. That's the point about frozen, you can enjoy the taste much longer as it melts(融化) in your mouth.‎ ‎ The freezer treats a lot of fruit kindly. Take frozen grapes for example, I keep a bowl of grapes in my freezer. They become a little icy and somehow their sweetness is improved. They are perfect and healthy dessert. This is the same with oranges, apples, bananas... You might think bananas would get superhard when frozen. Wrong! They become cool, creamy and sweet. If you have wisely covered some or all of the bananas with melted chocolate before putting them into the freezer, they will have a double taste. As long as you aren’t eating anything that truly has to be hot, go ahead and experiment.‎ 28. What is the passage wanted to tell us?‎ A. Fruit should be frozen before one eats it. B. Frozen food is better than hot food.‎ C. The author prefers frozen food. D. Hot food is not healthy.‎ ‎ 29. The author began to enjoy frozen food when he_____________‎ A. was young. B. learned cooking.‎ C. got married. D. got a fever.‎ ‎ 30. Why does the author NOT advise us to eat hot cookies?‎ A. Because they are not healthy. ‎ B. Because the taste is not good when they are hot.‎ C. Because they are too delicious.‎ ‎ D. Because we may eat them quickly and enjoy them less.‎ ‎ 31. Where can you find this article?‎ ‎ A. Newspaper. B. Travel leaflet. C. Advertisement. D. Life blog.‎ D Dogs are mammals like humans, and they have all the things you need to survive. Our pet dogs give us so much happiness, but then so much sadness when they die. So why don' t they survive as long as us?‎ Scientists worked out a long time ago that the lifespan (寿命) of animals is mostly related to their size. Bigger animals usually live longer than smaller animals. The main reason people used to think big animals live longer is because of something called metabolic rates(代谢速度).‎ A metabolic rate is like how much petrol a car uses—cars that use up（耗尽）their petrol more slowly can drive for longer, a bit like animals with lower metabolic rates. Smaller animals usually have higher metabolic rates, which lead to shorter lifespans, like a car that uses up its petrol very quickly.‎ The problem is that this doesn't work for all animals. Some parrots(鹦鹉) have high metabolic rates but can live for more than 80 years! And dogs are one of the animals that do not follow this rule. A ‎70kg Great Dane is lucky to reach seven years, but a ‎4kg Chihuahua can live for 10 years or more. We still don't really know why this happens. But if you want a dog that lives longer, you should choose a small breed (品种).‎ ‎ We want to know how to help dogs live longer. There is a lot of scientific research on why dogs age and how to help them live longer. This is partly because we love dogs, and partly because learning about them can help us know how humans can live longer too. Dogs suffer from the same kinds of problems that people do as they get older.‎ ‎ 32. What’s the purpose of the first paragraph?‎ ‎ A. To make a comparison between dogs and humans.‎ ‎ B. To put forward a question of dog's lifespan. ‎ ‎ C. To show humans' feelings towards dogs.‎ ‎ D. To discuss the effects of keeping pets.‎ ‎ 33. Why do bigger animals live longer than smaller ones according to the scientists?‎ ‎ A. They eat more food.‎ ‎ B. They are much stronger.‎ ‎ C. They can run more quickly.‎ ‎ D. They have slower metabolic rates.‎ ‎ 34. How does the author explain the metabolic rate? ‎ ‎ A. By describing a process.‎ ‎ B. By offering analyses.‎ ‎ C. By listing evidence.‎ ‎ D. By giving examples.‎ ‎ 35. Why do people want to know how to help dog live longer? ‎ ‎ A. They expect to find cures for their diseases. ‎ ‎ B. It would be useful for human beings. ‎ ‎ C. They want to make a new breed. ‎ ‎ D. It is a way to make more money.‎ 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ 根据短文内容，从短文所给的选项（A、B、C和D）中选出能填入空白处（第36至40题）的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有两项是多余选项。‎ My mother is a kind woman. She is very busy from morning till night. As a teacher, she works hard.  36 Both my brother and I love her dearly as she loves us. My mother has been teaching ‎ math at a middle school in my hometown. She goes to work early in the morning and does not return home until late in the afternoon. 37  She treats them with patience and teaches them well.‎ ‎38 Every day, when she comes back home from work, she sets about doing housework, sweeping the living room and bedrooms. As she has been very busy working every day, she looks older than her age. But she looks as cheerful and happy as ever. Mother never buys expensive dresses for herself.   39 ‎ Often she says to us, “Work while you work, and play while you play. That is the way to be a happy person. If you do not work, you will become lazy and be of no use to society". What a piece of good advice this is! 40   This advice of hers will always serve as a guide to my behavior. My mother is great indeed, and I always feel proud of her.‎ A. She enjoys listening to classic music.‎ B. As a mother, she takes good care of us and gives us every comfort.‎ C. She loves her students and cares for them.‎ D. She often buys expensive and high quality clothes for us.‎ E. My mother is hard-working and never wastes money.‎ F. I never forget it and always bear it in my mind.‎ G. Can you tell us something about your mother?‎ 第一部分 知识运用（共两节，满分45分）‎ 第一节 完形填空 （共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）‎ 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。‎ ‎  Two old beggars(乞丐)were sitting on a busy street corner of a big city. They watched 41 as a lot of people walked by without looking at them. Sometimes, a kind-hearted woman or a small child would 42 a few coins in the hats in front of them.‎ Today was not a 43 day for begging. The men were unable to  44 enough for a big meal. As it was getting dark, they started to 45 their things.‎ Just as they were getting ready to leave, they 46 a man walking towards them. He was a 47 man—they could tell that from his fine clothes. The first beggar said to the second with 48 , “He's coming our way!” The man stopped, 49 into his pocket and took something out. What looked like a piece of hard 50 , wrapped(包裹)in white paper, hit each of their waiting hats. The rich man turned and  51 his way.‎ ‎ “He could have easily left us a few  52 or a bill, but he laughed at us with a piece of rock candy,” said the first beggar. He looked at the offering  53  “We can't  54 this at all—we have no teeth.” With these words, he picked up the thing and threw it away. Then he collected his things and  55 .‎ ‎  The second beggar wanted to do the same,  56 a second thought made him change his  57  “I haven't had anything like this for ages,” he thought. “How  58 of that man to offer me something so sweet!” With that, he opened the white paper. To his  59 , there was no rock candy inside. 60 , a shiny white pearl worth thousands of dollars fell into his hand.‎ 41. A. helplessly B. happily C. uselessly D. quickly 42. A. steal B. lose C. drop D. take 41. A. lucky B. bad C. rainy D. cold 42. A. collect B. pick C. buy D. find 43. A. carry B. hide C. place D. pack 44. A. felt B. heard C. noticed D. believed 45. A. kind B. strong C. tall D. rich 46. A. worry B. excitement C. fear D. politeness 47. A. turned B. looked C. went D. reached 48. A. candy B. cake C. glass D. bread 49. A. forgot B. left C. missed D. continued 50. A. books B. coins C. sweets D. flowers 51. A. angrily B. proudly C. nervously D. quietly 52. A. smell B. eat C. like D. put 53. A. slept B. sat C. left D. cried 54. A. if B. although C. so D. but 55. A. habit B. way C. mind D. rule 56. A. nice B. funny C. clever D. strange 57. A. interest B. sadness C. surprise D. pity 58. A. Besides B. Instead C. However D. Again 第二节 （共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）‎ 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。‎ Things change so quickly! I' m now in hospital 61 (recover) from liver failure. I regret taking those weight-loss pills 62 contain a harmful chemical that caused my liver to fail. The pills were going to 63 (complete) destroy my liver 64 I continued taking them. My mother insisted 65 sending me to the hospital, 66 received good medical treatment.‎ It was 67 really painful experience, but I' m 68 (feel) better now. I follow my doctor' s advice and exercise for at least half an hour every day (but I seldom go to the gym!), and eat lots of fruit and 69 (vegetable). People should look 70 their bodies. My mother is right: don' t damage your health for the way we look, should we?‎ 第一部分 写作技能（共两节，满分35分）‎ 第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）‎ 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。‎ 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）,在该词下面写出该词。‎ 删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。‎ 修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在改词下面写出修正后的词。‎ 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；‎ ‎2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。‎ Many parents find that their children do not listen them. This is a common problem that is a result in growing pains. Be patience. Most child soon grow out of this time.‎ I agree what your son needs to keep up with his studies, because of this will influence the ‎ rest of his life. You should insist that he did his homework.‎ Taking your son to a restaurant he enjoys, and have a quiet talk with he. Both being a teenager and being a parent can be very difficult. However, don't give up. Without a little bit of patience and communication, many of these problem can be solved.‎ 第二节 书面表达（满分25分）‎ 假如你是李华，你的好朋友Jim面对即将到来的考试感到焦虑不已，晚上睡眠不好，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写信向你求助。请根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信。‎ ‎1).表示理解；‎ ‎2).制定复习计划，树立信心；‎ ‎3).坚持锻炼身体；睡前喝点牛奶,保持好的睡眠 ‎4)....‎ 注意：1. 词数100字左右；     ‎ ‎2.可适当增加细节，已使行文连贯 ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ ‎ 英语参考答案 听力技能 ‎1-5 BBACA 6-10CBCBA 11-15 ACBBA 16-20 CAABC 阅读理解 ‎21-23 DAB 24-27 BCDA 28-31 CADD 32-35 BDDB 36-40 BCEDF 完形填空 ‎41-45 ACAAD 46-50 CDBDA 51-55 DBABC 56-60 DCACB 语法填空 61. recovering 62. which 63. completely 64. if 65. on 66. where 67. a ‎ 68. feeling 69. vegetables 70. after 改错 1. listen 后加to 2. a result in 改为 a result of 3. patience 改为patient 4. child 改为children 5. what 改为 that 6. because 后的of去掉 7. did 改为 do 8. he 改为 him 9. Taking 改为 Take 10. without 改为 with 书面表达 Dear Jim,‎ ‎ I am sorry to hear that you feel so nervous before the coming exam that you can't sleep well at night. It affects your life and study greatly. I can understand your feelings. Don't worry and I’m writing to give you some suggestions.‎ ‎ First, it's necessary to make careful plans before exams to master what you have learned completely. It will help you build up your confidence. Second, you'd better do proper exercise regularly, which will help you keep healthy and energetic. Last, don't stay up late studying. Drink a glass of milk before you go to bed can improve your sleep. It is very important to have a good sleep at night if you want to be energetic during the day.‎ ‎ I hope my suggestions can help you reduce the pressure of exams and perform well in them.‎ ‎ Yours ‎ Li Hua