2021高考英语一轮复习Unit5Themeparks课时作业 人教版必修4 7页

Unit 5　Theme parks Ⅰ.阅读理解 A ‎[2020·唐山一模]Stan Lee, co－founder of the Marvel Universe(漫威宇宙) and co－creator of many of its most popular superheroes, died at the age of 95.‎ Lee was born Stanley Martin Lieber in New York in 1922. As a son of working－class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single－bedroom apartment. After graduating from high school at 16, Lieber landed a job as an assistant at Timely Comics. By the early 1940s, he was a temporary editor for the company. It was at this time that he began using his pen name — Stan Lee. In 1947, two years after returning from serving for the U．S. Army, Lee married his wife, Joan. The two began their 70－year marriage and had two children.‎ In the late 1950s, DC Comics breathed new life into its classic superhero and experienced a significant success with its updated version of the Flash, and later with super－team the Justice League of America.‎ To compete against DC Comics, Lee was given the task of creating their own group of superheroes. In 1961，Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics, and that November saw the debut (首次亮相) of the Fantastic Four. Lee's later famous and lasting creations of comic－book superheroes included SpiderMan, the Hulk, Thor, Iron Man and the X－Men.‎ Over the course of his career, Lee was an icon of Marvel Comics. As a writer and editor and, at various points, both the publisher and vice president of Marvel Comics, Lee not only introduced interesting characters to the industry, but changed the way that comic books came together. He also created a cooperative workflow between writers and artists, which became known as the “Marvel Method”. Lee received a National Medal of Arts in 2008 for his innovations that revolutionized American comic books.‎ ‎1．What do we know about Lee from Paragraph 2?‎ A．He served for the U．S. Army for two years.‎ B．He suffered from an unfortunate marriage.‎ C．He had a tough and struggling childhood.‎ D．He adopted his pen name at the age of 16.‎ - 7 -‎ ‎2．What was the company called when Spider－Man was created?‎ A．Timely Comics. B．Marvel Comics.‎ C．Atlas Comics. D．DC Comics.‎ ‎3．What does the underlined word “icon” in the last paragraph mean?‎ A．Statue. B．Agent.‎ C．Assistant. D．Symbol.‎ ‎4．What can be the best title for the text?‎ A．Stan Lee, the Godfather of Marvel Comics B．The Development of Marvel Comics C．Stan Lee, a Superhero in Comic Books D．The Popular Superheroes of Marvel Comics B ‎[2020·济南市高三学习质量针对性检测]Nearly every week, we hear news about the latest successes and failures in driverless vehicles. But we hear little about how other industries are developing this same kind of technology. One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture. Companies are experimenting with high－tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment－harming chemicals.‎ One of the companies is ecoRobotix of Switzerland. It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm. The robot has four wheels to carry it through the fields in search of weeds. Computer－controlled arms then lower and spray the weeds with small amounts of herbicide(除草剂). Company officials say the robot can fully operate on its own for up to 12 hours a day while being powered by the sun. It uses the same kind of sensor and positioning technology used to guide driverless vehicles. A farmer can also control the equipment through a smartphone.‎ The co－founder of ecoRobotix, Aurélien Demaurex, says the farm robot can kill weeds with 20 times less herbicide than traditional methods. This is because the system uses exactly the right amount of chemical in the exact place required to kill the weeds. Currently, farmers spread weed killers over massive areas to destroy unwanted plants.‎ Another company developing farm robotics is California－based Blue River Technology. The company has a system called “See & Spray”， which it claims was the world's first smart sprayer. The system — which is connected to the back of a tractor — is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds.‎ - 7 -‎ ‎ It can also spray chemicals on wanted plants to help them grow. Ben Chostner, vice－president of business development for Blue River Technology, explains in a company video that See & Spray technology uses the same deep learning methods used in facial recognition. “The first time the machine saw a pigweed, it didn't know what kind of plant it was. But we taught it — by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed — and now it's an expert in pigweed.”‎ ‎5．How will AI benefit agriculture?‎ A．It will fund agriculture research.‎ B．It contributes to low－cost farming.‎ C．It can avoid harmful chemicals.‎ D．It frees all farmers from field work.‎ ‎6．What do the products of the two companies have in common?‎ A．They use recognition technology.‎ B．They are powered by solar energy.‎ C．They are connected with smartphones.‎ D．They can help wanted plants grow rapidly.‎ ‎7．What do Ben Chostner's words suggest about the robot?‎ A．It is environmentally friendly.‎ B．It is good at self－improving.‎ C．It has the learning ability.‎ D．It can track various plants.‎ ‎8．What is mainly talked about in the text?‎ A．The experiment in farming robots.‎ B．New trend in artificial intelligence.‎ C．Modern See & Spray technology.‎ D．Artificial intelligence in agriculture.‎ Ⅱ.七选五 ‎[2020·福建质量检查]Some people put their bicycles away once they learn how to drive a car. For many people, bicycling is not just an easy way of getting around town but also an exciting sport. __1__.‎ One kind of race is the time trial. Each racer leaves the starting line at a different time and heads hard for the finish line. The cyclist who covers the distance in the shortest amount of time wins the race. __2__， because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other.‎ - 7 -‎ Another kind of race is more difficult. A few city blocks are closed to traffic. Then all the racers line up in a tight pack and begin racing at the same time. __3__. The race requires more than speed. It also requires skilful handling of the bicycle as it runs at full speed around other bicycles. The racer who completes all the laps first is the winner.‎ ‎__4__. Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles. The race course may be a straight stretch of road or a long series of roads across the country. The prize goes to the first person who crosses the finish line. ‎ Between races cyclists stay in good condition by doing exercise that builds up their strength so that they can keep riding for long periods of time. __5__， they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers. Then they can enter special races all over the country. If you're a cyclist, keep practicing. You could become a star.‎ A．As cyclists become more experienced B．A time trial is a very safe race for beginners C．Serious cyclists often arrange to take part in races D．Road races are usually the longest cycling contests E．Most people will seize possible chances to get around town F．They cover many laps(一圈), going around and around the city blocks G．When cyclists still need to build themselves up for those special races Ⅲ.语法填空 ‎[2020·大连高三一模]Chinese high－speed railways are a very 1.________ (comfort) way to travel. They are clean, quiet and efficient. China has led other developing countries and even some developed ones in this field since the first high－speed train 2.________ (come) into use in 2008.‎ The stations are 3.________ (main) built outside the town center, but local transport has been lengthened 4.________ (connect) the high－speed network. The facilities on the train are new and the staff are well－trained. Even the second－class 5.________ (chair) provide plenty of space. The passages are so wide 6.________ you can move without disturbing anyone. You can use your mobile phone, access 7.________ Internet or work on your laptop. There is also a restaurant car, though the kinds of food 8.________ (be) limited. The toilets are large, clean and userfriendly too. The train almost doesn't rock. Even when the train brakes, you can hardly feel it shake.‎ - 7 -‎ What's more, with a faster check－in, the high－speed trains are also 9.________ (little) affected by weather than planes. Seldom are 10.________ delayed or cancelled for weather condition. Therefore, they have become the first choice for many passengers.‎ 课时作业(二十)‎ Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 体裁：记叙文　题材：人物故事　主题：斯坦·李的传奇人生 ‎【语篇解读】　本文主要介绍了漫威创始人斯坦·李富于传奇色彩的一生。作为一名漫威创始人，他对美国的漫画进行了革新，创造了许多超级英雄，荣获了国家艺术奖章。‎ ‎1．C　考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“As a son of working－class Jewish immigrants from Romania, times were hard and he lived with his family in a shabby single－bedroom apartment... as an assistant at Timely Comics.”可知，斯坦·李度过了一个艰辛的童年，故选C项。‎ ‎2．B　考查细节理解。根据第四段中的“In 1961，Timely Comics changed its name into Marvel Comics after Atlas Comics”可知，公司的名字按照时间顺序依次为Timely Comics→Atlas Comics→Marvel Comics，神奇四侠于1961年首次推出，而蜘蛛侠是之后创作的，所以创作蜘蛛侠时公司的名称应是漫威(Marvel Comics)。故选B项。‎ ‎3．D　考查词义猜测。最后一段介绍了斯坦·李的成就，作为漫威宇宙的创始人之一，斯坦·李可以算是美漫历史上最伟大的人物之一，没有他可能就没有现在的漫威世界，所以他可以被称为漫威宇宙的标志，由此可推知，icon意为“标志”，故选D项。‎ ‎4．A　考查主旨大意。通读全文可知，本文介绍了漫威创始人之一斯坦·李的传奇一生。他对美国漫画的影响力是令人瞩目的，他生前所创作的经典作品在世界上都可以称作顶级的文化品牌，所以他被称为漫威之父。godfather意为“开拓者；发起者；创始人”，故选A项。‎ B 体裁：说明文　题材：科技　主题：人工智能与农业 ‎【语篇解读】　研究者们正在试验农业方面的人工智能高科技工具，这些工具可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少使用对环境有害的化学物质。‎ ‎5．B　考查细节理解。根据第一段最后一句“Companies are experimenting with high－tech tools that can help farmers save time and money, while reducing environment－harming chemicals”可知，人工智能可以帮助农民节省时间和金钱，同时减少使用对环境有害的化学物质。故选B。‎ - 7 -‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　文章没有提到人工智能会资助农业研究，故A项错误；根据文章第二、三段内容可知，人工智能可以进行精准喷洒小剂量除草剂等，而不是避免掉有害化学物质，故C项错误；此外，本文没有提到使所有的农民从农田劳作中解放出来，故D项错误。‎ ‎6．A　考查细节理解。根据第二段第二句“It created a robot equipped with AI and cameras to identify all plants on a farm”以及第四段第三句“The system — which is connected to the back of a tractor — is also equipped with AI to identify and chemically kill only the weeds”可知，两个公司的产品的共同点就是，它们都使用了识别技术，故选A。‎ ‎7．C　考查推理判断。根据第四段最后一句“But we taught it — by giving it tens of thousands of examples of that pigweed — and now it's an expert in pigweed”可知，通过给它成千上万的例子来教它，这个机器现在在识别苋方面是一个专家。由此可推知，Ben Chosmer意在表明该机器人有学习能力。故选C。‎ ‎8．D　考查主旨大意。根据文章第一段第三句“One industry heavily involved in researching and developing artificial intelligence, or AI, is agriculture”可知，农业是研究和开发人工智能(AI)的重要行业之一；然后文章第二至四段介绍了两个公司的人工智能产品是如何帮助农业生产的。由此可知，本文的主旨是介绍人工智能在农业中的应用。故选D。‎ ‎【干扰项分析】　文章第二至四段列举了两个公司是如何将人工智能应用到农业中去的，其中提到了机器人实验以及产品的名称及功能等，但这些都是为了说明人工智能是如何在农业中应用的，故A、C两项错误；此外，文章没有重点讲述人工智能新的发展趋势，故B项错误。‎ Ⅱ.七选五 体裁：说明文　题材：体育运动　主题：骑自行车比赛 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文。本文详细介绍了几种骑自行车的比赛。‎ ‎1．C　根据空处所在的位置可知，该句承上启下；由下文介绍的几种骑自行车比赛可知，C项“热衷骑自行车的人经常筹备参加骑自行车比赛”符合语境。‎ ‎2．B　根据空后的“because the bicycles are spread out and are not likely to run into each other”可知，由于自行车是分散的，不太可能互相碰撞；故对于新手来说这种比赛是安全的，故B项正确。‎ ‎3．F　根据空处上下文可知，空处承接上文，继续介绍这种难度较大的骑自行车比赛具体的比赛内容，故F项正确。且F项中的“the city blocks”与该段中的“A few city blocks”呼应。‎ ‎4．D　根据空后一句“Racers have to cover anywhere from 35 miles to almost 3,000 miles”可知，参赛者必须骑35英里到近3‎ - 7 -‎ ‎ 000英里的路程；又结合本段第三句的内容可知，D项“道路比赛通常是路程最长的骑自行车比赛”符合语境。‎ ‎5．A　根据空后的“they often join bicycling groups and become licensed racers”可知，他们经常参加自行车团体，并成为有执照的参赛者；据此可推知，空处是说这些骑自行车者越来越有经验，故A项正确。‎ Ⅲ.语法填空 体裁：说明文　题材：社会文化　主题：中国高铁 ‎【语篇解读】　本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国发达的交通工具——高铁。‎ ‎1．comfortable　考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词comfortable修饰名词“way”，在句子中作定语。‎ ‎2．came　考查动词的时态。主句的时态为现在完成时，根据该句中的“since”和时间状语“in 2008”可知，从句用一般过去时。 ‎ ‎3．mainly　考查副词。修饰动词一般用副词，故用副词mainly修饰动词built，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎4．to connect　考查非谓语动词。根据语境并分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to connect。‎ ‎5．chairs　考查名词的单复数。chair是可数名词，根据其后的谓语动词provide和语境可知，此处表示复数概念，故填chairs。‎ ‎6．that　考查连词。根据该句中的“so”，并结合语境可知，此处考查固定用法so...that...意为“如此……以至于”，引导结果状语从句，故填that。‎ ‎7．the　考查冠词。此处表示“访问网络”，Internet常和定冠词the连用。‎ ‎8．are　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，本句是一个被动句，主语为the kinds of food; limit和句子主语the kinds of food是被动关系，即be＋done的形式，故填are。‎ ‎9．less　考查副词的比较级。根据句中的“faster”和“than”可知，此处含有比较的含义，故填副词比较级less，修饰动词affected，在句子中作状语。‎ ‎10．they　考查代词。否定副词“Seldom”置于句首，引起部分倒装，系动词are位于主语之前，空处指代上文提到的“the high－speed trains”，是复数形式，故用they。‎ - 7 -‎