【英语】天津一中2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试试题 14页

天津一中2019-2020学年高二下学期期末考试 英语试题 第Ⅰ卷 Ⅰ. 听力（共20小题，每题0.5分，满分10分）‎ 第一节（共5小题；每小题0.5分，满分2.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。‎ ‎1. What is the possible relationship between the speakers?‎ A. Classmates. B. Colleagues. C. Teacher and student.‎ ‎2. What is the problem with Joan?‎ A. She suffers from a headache B. She has an upset stomach C. She catches a bad cold ‎3. What did the speakers plan to do?‎ A. Go for a walk. B. Have a picnic. C. Play a game.‎ ‎4. Why does Jack have to work on Sunday?‎ A. To prepare for his lecture. B. To finish his paper. C. To support his family.‎ ‎5. What are the speakers talking about?‎ A. A crazy driver. B. New traffic rules. C. A traffic accident.‎ 第二节（共15小题；每小题0.5分，满分7.5分）‎ 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。‎ 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。‎ ‎6. Where does the conversation most likely take place?‎ A. In a hotel. B. In an airport. C. In a theater.‎ ‎7. How much will the man pay?‎ A. $1,208. B. $1,218. C. $1,280.‎ 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。‎ ‎8. Where does the man like to travel most?‎ A. The Western United States.‎ B. The Central United States.‎ C. The Southern United States.‎ ‎9. Which does the woman think is the worst for travel?‎ A. The car’s breaking down.‎ B. The travelers getting lost.‎ C. The phone’s poor signal.‎ 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。‎ ‎10. What has the woman been busy doing?‎ A. Losing weight.‎ B. Applying to a university.‎ C. Preparing for midterm exams.‎ ‎11. What should the woman do first in the man’s opinion?‎ A. Sleep more. B. Eat better. C. Exercise more.‎ ‎12. How much coffee is advised a day?‎ A. Two cups. B. Three cups. C. Four cups.‎ 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。‎ ‎13. What does the woman call for?‎ A. To apply for a job.‎ B. To reserve a room.‎ C. To order office supplies.‎ ‎14. How much more does DO45 cost than DO44?‎ A. 15 pounds. B. 45 pounds. C. 50 pounds.‎ ‎15. What is the drawing board made of?‎ A. Wood. B. Plastic. C. Metal.‎ ‎16. Why can’t the woman order drawing pens and rulers now?‎ A. The stocks are running low.‎ B. They have been sold out.‎ C. The girl in charge is absent.‎ 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。‎ ‎17. What happened to the 2-year-old boy?‎ A. He had a heart surgery.‎ B. He suffered from cancer.‎ C. He got hurt in an accident.‎ ‎18. Why did the father get a scar-like picture marked on his chest?‎ A. To be unique. B. To support his son. C. To cover his scar.‎ ‎19. What does Mrs. Guo think of the father’s move?‎ A. Acceptable. B. Ridiculous. C. Touching.‎ ‎20. What has the father refused?‎ A. Interviews. B. Donations. C. Medical aid.‎ Ⅱ. 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）‎ ‎21. —I guess this dress no longer fits me. I am almost 50.‎ ‎—________? You look pretty in it!‎ A. What if B. Why not C. How about D. How come ‎22. It remains ________ whether herd immunity that most of the Europeans countries have taken in response to the epidemic works.‎ A. to see B. to be seen C. seeing D. being seen ‎23. The most important lesson that the spread of Co-19 virus has taught us is that wild life is of equal importance as human life and the only way for us to survive is to live ________ nature.‎ A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with D. in harmony with ‎24. Nowadays many companies make it ________ for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.‎ A. incredible B. compulsory C. transparent D. controversial ‎25. According to a review of 56 studies the more a person is ________ to classical music as a child, the better he can control his mood as a grown-up.‎ A. revealed B. exposed C. proposed D. reminded ‎26. What a woman! I just wonder how she manages to keep smiling after all that she has ________.‎ A. figured out B. made up C. taken away D. gone through ‎27. In the process of getting rid of racial ________, the USA is left far behind.‎ A. discrimination B. compromise C. substitute D. disadvantage ‎28. Only when the circuit breaker mechanism was triggered ________ what a negative impact the epidemic had made on the country’s economy.‎ A. had they realized B. they realized C. they realize D. did they realize ‎29. ________ providing entertainment, the website also turns out to be a helpful learning tool.‎ A. Far from B. Apart from C. Instead of D. Regardless of ‎30. Last month L.A. declared a ________ of emergency as protests over killing of Geroge Floyd a black man turned violent.‎ A. state B. condition C. situation D. circumstance ‎31. It is highly recommended that the general public ________ one-metre social distance to avoid any possible risk of getting infected.‎ A. keep B. will keep C. must keep D. keeps ‎32. ________, the damage would be incalculable.‎ A. Should such a disaster occur B. If such a disaster had occurred C. Had such a disaster occurred D. If such a disaster should be occurred ‎33. With wonderful views of mountains and beaches, Lovers Point Park is ________ many people get married.‎ A. where B. what C. which D. how ‎34. My camera can be ________ to take pictures in cloudy and sunny conditions.‎ A. adapted B. adjusted C. adopted D. admitted ‎35. ________ everyone here, I wish you a pleasant journey back to your country.‎ A. By means of B. On behalf of C. In search of D. For fear of ‎36. Since this accident has nothing to do with him, he seems no way ________.‎ A. to be blamed B. to blame C. blamed for D. to blame for ‎37. Poverty alleviation is a high priority of our country and has been put on the top of ________ at two sessions.‎ A. agenda B. subject C. directory D. seminar ‎38. You ________ have scolded him for his poor performance. After all, he had done his best.‎ A. wouldn’t B. couldn’t C. mustn’t D. shouldn’t ‎39. —How about a chat over a cup of coffee this afternoon?‎ ‎—Sorry, I’m ________ today and can’t put you in. Let’s make it sometime next week.‎ A. on a limited budget B. in high spirits C. on a tight schedule D. in deep doubt ‎40. —You could always put the decisions off a little bit longer.‎ ‎—________ If I leave it much longer, I might miss my chance.‎ A. that’s reasonable advice B. Isn’t it a good idea?‎ C. Do you think so? D. I can’ t agree more.‎ Ⅲ. 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）‎ Standing nervously behind the red curtain, I glanced out across the stage. A girl about my age sat at a piano; I could see her fingertips moving over the black and white keys in front of her. The beautiful melody (旋律) was so relaxing, 41 my body tensed with anxiety.‎ My body 42 when the girl stood up from the bench. It was finally my turn. A part of me wanted to run home and 43 under my bed, but I knew I had chosen to 44 . When the girl onstage walked toward me, I could hear my heart beating 45 . The girl had a proud smile on her face and when she passed me, I heard her say “Good 46 ”!‎ ‎“Well, here goes nothing.” I said to myself.‎ I stepped onto the 47 and walked slowly toward the piano. The bright lights nearly 48 me, making it difficult to see the audience. When I reached the 49 , I automatically slid onto the bench into position. The sounds of whispering and people walking around gave way to complete silence. I stared at my 50 fingers and for a moment my mind went 51 . Closing my eyes, I imagined the music sitting in front of me and tried to recall every tiny detail.‎ Finally, I took a deep breath and began to play Beethoven’s moonlight sonata (协奏曲). The rich tones of the piano rang out. One by one, each muscle in my body loosened and relaxed I sat on the bench and my 52 danced over the row of black and white keys as if they had a mind of their own.‎ All the practice and 53 I put in for six months showed this was what my teacher was pushing for. I tried to 54 all the things she reminded me to do. “Keep your wrists up, relax your arms, don’t raise your shoulders…” I remembered feeling slightly annoyed hearing these ‎ things continuously but I never realized until now how it really 55 .‎ When I reached the end of the piece the audience started 56 . I rose from the bench and gave a deep bow. A proud smile 57 up my face. Inside I felt 58 that it was over and that I had done so well. As the applause died down, I turned and walked to the other side of the stage. I saw a young boy standing nervously behind the red curtains staring 59 out at the stage. When I walked by, I passed to him the two words that were given to me for 60 : Good luck!‎ ‎41. A. and B. but C. for D. so ‎42. A. ached B. bent C. moved D. froze ‎43. A. hide B. sleep C. play D. drink ‎44. A. run B. escape C. stand D. perform ‎45. A. happily B. lightly C. hardly D. violently ‎46. A. guy B. luck C. music D. performance ‎47. A. stage B. bridge C. path D. chair ‎48. A. hurt B. killed C. blinded D. frightened ‎49. A. piano B. curtain C. light D. entrance ‎50. A. waving B. shaking C. unfolding D. crossing ‎51. A. wild B. awake C. blank D. wrong ‎52. A. fingers B. feet C. arms D. legs ‎53. A. excuse B. support C. service D. effort ‎54. A. forget B. recall C. ignore D. grasp ‎55. A. helped B. started C. stopped D. formed ‎56. A. joking B. blaming C. leaving D. clapping ‎57. A. burned B. dried C. lit D. lifted ‎58. A relieved B. worried C. embarrassed D. confused ‎59. A. confidently B. fearfully C. excitedly D. angrily ‎60. A. encouragement B. sympathy C. appreciation D. reward Ⅳ. 阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）‎ A One of the important subjects in contemporary poetry is identity—with an open-ended ‎ explanation of that word Poets, young and old are exploring what identity is, using their own lives as the background.‎ British poet Phoebe Power, in her first collection of poems, Shrines of Upper Austria, explores a different aspect of identity: a personal understanding of national identity the collection received the forward prize for Best First Collection and was on the final list for the T.S. Eliot Prize.‎ Power was born in Newcastle-on-Tyne and raised in Cumbria. She has taken part in a number of performance art and video art projects. She received a Northern Writers’ Award in 2014 and an Eric Gregory Award from the Society of Authors in 2012. Now she lives in York in northern England.‎ Power’s starting point is her grandmother. She came to England from Austria as a new bride (新娘) married to a British soldier in 1946, the first year after the end of World War Ⅱ. Imagine the reactions of her British neighbors, and her new British family. Imagine what she had left behind. The grandmother’s experiences influenced Power greatly.‎ In Shrines of Upper Austria, we walk with the poet to see her grandmother’s life before Britain. We can learn about the small town where she lived and where “many of the shopkeepers were Jews”, the bodies of water, and buildings that existed when her grandmother lived there power also added some prose (散文) to the book, which tells us some stories of her grandmother’s early life. For example, it tells the stories about how her grandmother was found as a baby and given to a farmer when she was two.‎ The poems in the collection are pieces of a life. We can no more walk in our grandparents’ shoes than they can walk in ours. However, we can study old family photographs. We can see pieces of their lives—where they lived perhaps; where they played as children; what lakes or rivers they swam in. Like Power, we are left with pieces. These pieces don’t all make sense, but collectively they show a life.‎ ‎61. Why could Power’s book of poems win influential prizes?‎ A. It was a collective work of the Society of Authors.‎ B. It specially focused on national identity.‎ C. It clearly explained the meaning of identity.‎ D. It was about powers’ real life.‎ ‎62. What can we find in Shrines of Upper Austria?‎ A. The poems by power’s grandmother.‎ B. The life and culture in Austria.‎ C. The stories of Power’s early life.‎ D. The bodies of water in York.‎ ‎63. What does the author think of the pieces of our grandparents’ life?‎ A. Meaningful. B. Shocking. C. Heartbreaking. D. Outdated.‎ B Nasr Majid started hunting this fall at Blackwater National Wildlife Refuge (保护区) on the Eastern Shore of Maryland in USA. He’s one of the relatively few new hunters who officials hope will help stop a nearly four-decade decline nationally in what has become a hobby for fewer than 5 percent of Americans.‎ Natural resources and wildlife officials in Maryland are encouraging hunting of deer, turkeys and some other wild animals, which is believed to be good for the environment. Without hunting, they say, sika deer will overpopulate the wildlife refuge and they’ll overeat the bushes and other plants that provide important habitat for birds. On the western shore of the Chesapeake Bay, hunting is also important to prevent the spread of diseases such as Lyme.‎ In many families, the hunting tradition has been handed down for generations. But as longtime sportsmen age and children lose interest, the number of hunters in the United States fell by 2 million, from 2011 to 2018, to about 11 million.‎ ‎“Everything is changing. Kids are growing up in front of video games and computers instead of going hunting.” said Chris Markin, a hunting specialist for the state natural resources department. “Adults usually focus on working and providing for their families. Those pressures are preventing many other potential hunters from going out, and from raising the next generation of hunters.”‎ To avoid such a decline, a new approach is needed. Government agencies and nonprofit groups are now launching mentoring (指导) programs to train more hunters, which not only helps preserve an industry and a culture but also means more protection for wildlife and their habitats through deer population control and investment.‎ Luckily, there are those still eager to learn, like Majid. He was just looking for an outdoor hobby he could share with his children when he came across the mentorship program. Now, he feels capable of hunting on his own, but also has someone he can text with questions that pop up. His ‎ new pastime has already paid off for him—on his second hunt with his mentor, in the last minutes of daylight, he bagged his first deer.‎ ‎64. In this passage, Nasr Majid is considered as a symbol of ________.‎ A. devotion B. bravery C. enthusiasm D. hope ‎65. What can be inferred from Chris Markin’s words?‎ A. No one is interested in hunting any more.‎ B. The hunting tradition is facing challenges.‎ C. Parents fail to spend enough time with kids.‎ D. Hunting adds to many adult’s life pressures.‎ ‎66. What does the underlined words “new pastime” refer to?‎ A. Raising questions. B. Looking for hunters.‎ C. Learning to hunt. D. Sharing a new hobby.‎ ‎67. What is the best title for the text?‎ A. Teach hunters new skills B. Make Hunting More Popular C. Reduce the pressure of life D. Train more skilled hunters C Recently, researchers at the University of California carried out a series of experiments, in which they studied toddlers thinking about winners and losers, bullies (欺凌) and victims.‎ In the first experiment, toddlers (学步儿童) watched a scene in which two puppets (木偶) had conflicting goals: One was crossing a stage from right to left, and the other from left to right. The puppets met in the middle and stopped. Eventually one puppet bowed down and moved aside, letting the other one pass by. Then researchers asked the toddlers which puppet they liked. The result: 20 out of 23 toddlers picked the higher-status puppet—the one that did not bow or move aside. It seems that individuals can gain status for being dominant (占优势的) and toddlers like winners better than losers.‎ But then researchers had another question: Do toddlers like winners no matter how they win? So, researchers did another experiment very similar to the one described above. But this time, the conflict ended because one puppet knocked the other down and out of the way now when the toddlers were asked who they liked, the results were different: Only 4 out of 23 children liked the winner.‎ These data suggest that children already love a winner by the age of 21-31 months. This does not necessarily mean that the preference is inborn: 21 months is enough time to learn a lot of things. But if a preference for winners is something we learn, we appear to learn it quite early.‎ Even more interesting, the preference for winners is not absolute. Children in our study did not like a winner who knocked a competitor down. This suggests that already by the age of 21-31 months, children’s liking for winners is balanced with other social concerns, including perhaps a general preference for nice or helpful people over aggressive ones.‎ In a time when the news is full of stories of public figures who celebrate winning at all costs, these results give us much confidence. Humans understand dominance, but we also expect strong individuals to guide, protect and help others. This feels like good news.‎ ‎68. One of the purposes of the experiments is to ________.‎ A. teach toddlers how to gain higher status B. offer toddlers a chance to watch a scene C. observe the process of toddlers’ solving a conflict D. find out toddlers’ attitude toward winners and losers ‎69. The toddlers regarded bowing and moving aside as a sign of ________.‎ A. obeying rules B. gaining status C. giving in to the other D. showing good manners ‎70. What does the second experiment tell us about toddlers?‎ A. they are excellent learners. B. They are always changeable.‎ C. They show mercy to the loser. D. They value kindness over winning.‎ ‎71. What does the author think of the results of the series of experiments?‎ A. Disappointing. B. Encouraging.‎ C. Unexpected. D. Controversial.‎ D When it comes to time, people have different comments and the most popular one I have heard about is that we need to balance our time in order to live a more balanced life. We often feel that if we are focused and devoted, happy and positive, loving and generous, healthy and energetic, then we will be balanced people. And if the pie chart of our daily life has just the right ratios (比率) of work, life, family, health, and service then our time will be balanced.‎ The problem with trying hard for balance is that most people’s understanding of this state is so different from what balance actually is! Balance is not about walking around with a bunch of positive qualities; it’s about walking on the tight rope between the poles within us and the circumstances outside of us. Strictly speaking, in order to achieve true balance, we should accept we may have some shortcomings. We should accept and love the most challenging parts of life because they offer gifts for full, real living.‎ Even though we measure time in a linear (线状的) way, time is and will always be asymmetrical (不均匀的). One moment is not like another, just like each day is different and each tide that rolls in is different from the previous one. This is why it is impossible to balance our time through a pie chart in a time management book. Exploring asymmetrical time allows us to move in line with an unbalanced time and thus regain our relative balance. If we stop measuring ourselves against the standards of linear time, we can accept ourselves more fully. Only as we accept the uncertainty in life will new possibilities arise.‎ ‎72. Why does the author think it’s difficult to achieve balance in life?‎ A. People don’t know the true meaning of balance.‎ B. People may not have enough good qualities.‎ C. People cannot create their pie charts of daily life.‎ D. People fail to realize the qualities they really need.‎ ‎73. In the author’s opinion what does a balanced life mean?‎ A. We should arrange our time wisely.‎ B. We should try to believe ourselves.‎ C. We should learn to improve ourselves and our lives.‎ D. We should accept the bad aspects of ourselves and life.‎ ‎74. What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?‎ A. Uncertainty can help build up confidence.‎ B. It is difficult for us to accept ourselves fully.‎ C. There are uncertain things occurring in life.‎ D. New possibilities can help us achieve balance in life.‎ ‎75. What may be the best title for the text?‎ A. The true meaning of time B. Seeking relative balance C. Struggle for a balanced life D. Popular comments about time 第Ⅱ卷 Ⅴ. 根据所给的首字母和中文写出所缺单词的正确形式（每空1分，满分10分）‎ ‎76. He trekked across some of the most i 76 (荒凉的、不宜居的) terrain in the world.‎ ‎77. You can use the hut as a base for the e 77 (探索) into the mountains around.‎ ‎78. Education should be a universal right not a p 78 (特权).‎ ‎79. There is a f 79 (基本的、根本的) difference between the two points of view.‎ ‎80. The plan is designed to m 80 (鼓舞) employees to work more efficiently.‎ ‎81. We can’t help s 81 (怀疑) the real purpose of suspending the scheduled passenger operations of all Chinese carriers to and from the USA.‎ ‎82. He paused, a 82 (显然) lost in thought ‎83. The hotel is not responsible for any loss or damage to guests’ personal p 83 (财产).‎ ‎84. Taking regular exercise is the most efficient way to build up and m 84 (保持) a reasonable level of physical fitness.‎ ‎85. I’d like to p 85 (提议) a toast to the bride and groom.‎ Ⅴ. 阅读表达（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）‎ A funny thing happened about a month ago when I opened the double doors of a small storage area in the back of my house where I kept my garden supplies during the long winter.‎ There, on top of a tower of dirt-filled pots, was a flash of green, topped with two of the most unlikely pink flowers you’ve ever seen. A quick examination showed that, in fact, this was a living, growing plant.‎ How was this possible? I was lost in thought. I couldn’t figure out how the plant survived under such environment. The unheated space had been sealed up (被密封) by us all winter, except for the times when we opened the doors to take the tools. It was still cold outside. Could this be one of those garden miracles I’d read about?‎ I wondered what helped the plant exist. I looked around and discovered something approaching an explanation. There are small glasses along the top of the double doors. And it’s possible that a ray of sun beams (照射) directly on that pot, giving it just enough light and warmth to let it to live in its own personal greenhouse.‎ I learned some lessons from this wonderful plant.‎ For one thing, I am moved by the accident of the whole thing. Had I started to put my pot six inches to the left or right of that spot, the plant might not have derived a little warmth from the sunshine. Had I pulled out the roots of the plant instead of cutting back the greenery in late fall, there would have been nothing but dirt in that pot.‎ But there’s something else that inspires me about this. Just how little light and warmth it took for this plant to move forward, grow and flower. It is wonderful to consider that just a drop of sunshine can awaken a day, a place and a life. When it comes to positivity, a little goes a long way.‎ ‎86. How did the plant look like? (no more than 10 words)‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎87. In what environment did the plant grow? (no more than 10 words) ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎88. What helped the plant exist? (no more than 10 words) ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎89. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 6 mean? (1 word) ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎90. What do you learn from the story? Please explain in your own words. (no more than 20 words) ‎ ‎_______________________________________________________________________________‎ ‎【参考答案】‎ Ⅰ. 听力（10%）‎ ‎1-5 ABBCA 6-10 BCBAC 11-15 AACAB 16-20 CABCA Ⅱ. 单项选择（15%）‎ ‎21-25 DBDBB 26-30 DADBA 31-35 AAABB 36-40 BADCC Ⅲ. 完形填空（20%）‎ ‎41-45 BDADD 46-50 BACAB 51-55 CADBA 56-60 DCABA Ⅳ. 阅读理解（30%）‎ ‎61-63BBA 64-67 DBCB 68-71 DCDB 72-75 ADCB Ⅴ. 单词拼写（10%）‎ ‎76. inhospitable 77. exploration 78. privilege 79. fundamental ‎80. motivate 81. suspecting 82. apparently ‎83. property/possessions 84. maintain 85. propose Ⅵ. 阅读表达（10%）‎ ‎86. It was green and living, with pink flowers.‎ ‎87. An unheated space sealed up almost all winter.‎ ‎88. a ray of sunshine coming from the outside.‎ ‎89. Got/Obtained.‎ ‎90. We should be positive because positive energy even a little, can spread and bring hope to many aspects of life.‎