新课标2021高考英语一轮复习课时作业153-5Canada-“TheTrueNorth” 人教版必修3 9页

1 课时作业 15 3-5 Canada—“The True North” Ⅰ.阅读下列各句，在空白处填入适当的内容(1 个单词)或括号内单词的适当形式。 1．I think Tom, rather than you, ________ (be) to blame. 2. ________ (surround) by mountains and rivers, the city looks very beautiful. 3．In response to the extreme levels of air pollution, city authorities have started to take measures ________ (reduce) pollution levels and protect city dwellers quickly. 4．With so much noise of the traffic, I couldn't settle ________ to my research work. 5．He managed ________ (survive) the financial crisis by cutting down on the daily expense. 6．Catching sight ________ the beautiful scenery, she felt relaxed. 7．Their daughter has a gift ________ language while their son is a ________ (gift)pianist. 8．It saves time in the kitchen to have things you use a lot ________ easy reach. 9．Based on folk tales, Mo Yan's novels become a ________ (mix) of fantasy and reality. 10 ． There were a lot of grass coming up, ________ (confirm) spring had arrived. 11．The sound of the cheering faded away ________ the distance. 12．Do you like ________ (tradition) Chinese art using brush and ink? 13．From the ________ (terrify) look on his face, I knew that he must be threatened by someone. 14．I am very ________ (please) with the quality of your work. 15．My first ________ (impress) of him was that he was a kind and thoughtful young man. 16．Having checked the doors were closed, and ________ all the lights were 2 off, the boy opened the door to his bedroom. 17．They were shocked at the fact ________ the whole town lay in ruins. 18．He won three gold medals at the Olympic Games, ________ was a wonder. 19．The Yellow River is said to be second ________ (long) river in China. 20．Weather ________ (permit), we will go camping tomorrow. 答案 1．is　2.Surrounded　3.to reduce　4.down 5．to survive　6.of　7.for；gifted　8.within 9．mixture　10.confirming　11.in　12.traditional 13．terrified　14.pleased　15.impression　16.that 17．that　18.which　19.longest　20.permitting Ⅱ.根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为 多余选项。 (2019 年曲靖市第一中学高三高考复习质量监测卷三) Stress is the feeling of being under too much mental or emotional pressure. Pressure becomes stress when you feel unable to deal with it. Everyone reacts differently to stress and experiences different stressors, or things that cause stress. Stress can affect how you feel, think, and behave. __1__. The following will give some suggestions about how to reduce your stress： 1．Exercise. Just 30 to 45 minutes of exercise three times a week can make you feel much healthier and in control of your own life. __2__ ． Exercise also releases endorphins, chemicals that trigger positive feelings. 2．__3__ Massage therapy can help reduce stress. A massage is a great way to relax and to minimize the physical and emotional tension you are experiencing. You can give yourself a massage by massaging your neck, forearms, and palms, ask a friend to give you a massage, or even，to a professional masseuse. 3．Eat well. 3 __4__．Well­nourished bodies，better able to deal with the physical and emotional side effects of stress. Moreover, stress has been correlated with overeating; people tend to seek high­calorie, high­fat foods when they feel stressed. If you want to reduce the stress in your life, then you should pay particular attention to your diet. 4．Improve your sleep schedule. Sleep is simply too important to shortchange and sacrifice.__5__， since sleep affects your memory, judgment, and mood. Research has shown that most Americans would be happier, healthier, and safer if they slept an extra 60­90 minutes each night. A．Enjoy a professional massage B．Get a massage C．Eat a healthy breakfast, which is the most important meal of the day D．Studies have shown that exercise can relieve stress, reduce depression and improve your cognitive function E．It can also impact how your body functions F．Maintaining the right diet is the key to reducing stress G．Improving your sleep schedule will，a long way in helping you reduce stress 答案与解析 本文给出了如何减缓压力的四点建议。 1．E　本题考查运用语境进行推测的能力。由前一句可知是在讲“stress”对人的影响， E 选项中的“it”指代前文的“stress”，同时“also”也为解题关键，故选 E。 2．D　本题考查运用语境进行推测的能力。由小标题“Exercise”和后句 Exercise also releases endorphins, chemicals that trigger positive feelings.的提示可知，这里为 锻炼的好处。故选 D。 3 ． B 　 本 题 考 查 段 落 主 旨 句 。 根 据 第 一 句 “Massage therapy can help reduce stress.”可知 “massage”是关键词，而 A 选项中的“professional”没有在文章中出现， 故选 B。 4．F　本题考查的是段落主题句。由小标题“Eat well”可知 F 选项中的“diet”与之 相呼应，而 C 选项中的“breakfast”范围太窄，后文也没有提到，故选 F。 5．G　本题考查运用语境进行推测的能力。“since”可以表示原因，并且与“sleep” 4 相关，故选 G。 Ⅲ.完形填空 When I first married, we only had one car for work, I worked earlier so he __1__me off and waited until work time. In the afternoon, I would __2__the three miles to his work place and returned together. One day while waiting for him in the car, I saw the __3__woman I had ever seen off the movie screen driving a fancy car. She looked like Liz Taylor. Eyes made __4__and she smiled at me. She was wearing a blue shirt that just __5__her car. It was all I could do not to __6__. Then, a nice looking man came and they left. Sitting there in my jeans, I wanted to __7__. __8__could some people have it all? In the following weeks, it became almost a __9__to see her. She seemed __10__and always waved in a big smile. My __11__lingered(逗留) long after she drove away. I've always __12__to see her full length. Finally, I could see very well as she walked very __13__with a walking stick. The lady had a prosthesis(假肢)! I couldn't watch any more as tears were __14__me. For weeks, I had envied this woman __15__I had been able to walk three miles! I told my husband about the __16__ and he said he knew her story. Both of her parents were killed in an accident and she was __17__injured at only 12. Suddenly, I realized how __18__I was to have my parents, the ability to walk and many wonderful things. When you meet a person who seems much __19__off than you, don't be fooled. Looks can be __20__． 1．A.picked B．got C．dropped D．left 2．A.cover B．run C．drive D．move 3．A.richest B．prettiest C．kindest D．proudest 4．A.connection B．mixture C．communication D．contact 5．A.agreed B．fit 5 C．suited D．matched 6．A.see B．stare C．glare D．spy 7．A.cry B．laugh C．leave D．escape 8．A.Where B．What C．How D．When 9．A.habit B．routine C．must D．rule 10．A.modest B．friendly C．energetic D．positive 11．A.love B．wonder C．heart D．envy 12．A.desired B．planned C．decided D．liked 13．A.calmly B．hurriedly C．slowly D．quickly 14．A.blinding B．flooding C．choking D．drowning 15．A.before B．as C．while D．when 16．A.lady B．couple C．girl D．mother 17．A.terribly B．rarely C．slightly D．hardly 18．A.excited B．delightful C．lucky D．nice 19．A.better B．worse C．wealthier D．greater 20．A.disappointing B．misleading 6 C．tricking D．pleasing 答案与解析 作者在每天去等丈夫的时候总会碰到一个美丽优雅，穿着讲究，开着豪车的女士。相比 之下，作者感到生活对自己的不公平，但是在知道了这位女士的残疾和经历后，作者顿时为 自己曾经产生过的想法而感到惭愧。从这件事作者得到的人生感悟是：凡事不要被表象所蒙 蔽。 1．C　考查动词。A.picked 挑选；B.got 得到；C.dropped 使落下；D.left 离开。我 刚结婚的时候，只有一辆车上班，我上班早一点，所以他把我放下，一直等到上班时间。故 选 C。 2．D　考查动词。A.cover 覆盖；B.run 跑；C.drive 驾驶；D.move 移动。我会走三英 里到他的工作地点，然后一起回来。故选 D。 3．B　考查形容词。A.richest 最富的；B.prettiest 最美丽的；C.kindest 最善良的； D.proudest 最自豪的。她应该是我在现实中曾见到的最美丽的女子了。故选 B。 4．D　考查名词。A.connection 连接；B.mixture 混合；C.communication 交流； D.contact 接触，联系。互相对视，她冲着我微笑。故选 D。 5．D　考查动词。A.agreed同意；B.fit 使……适应；C.suited适合；D.matched 匹配。 她穿着一件和她的车相配的蓝色衬衫。故选 D。 6．B　考查动词。A.see 看见；B.stare 盯着；C.glare 怒目而视；D.spy 侦查。我所 能做的就是不去盯着看。故选 B。 7．A　考查动词。A.cry 哭；B.laugh 大笑；C.leave 离开；D.escape 逃脱。根据上句 Then, a nice looking man came and they left.和下文 My__11__ lingered(逗留) long after she drove away.可知，因为嫉妒对方，所以坐在那里想哭。故选 A。 8．C　考查疑问词。A.where 在哪；B.what 什么；C.how 怎样；D.when 什么时候。怎么 一些人就拥有一切呢？故选 C。 9．B　考查名词。A.habit 习惯；B.routine 例行公事；C.must 必须；D.rule 规则。接 下来几周，看见她几乎成了例行公事。故选 B。 10．B　考查形容词。A.modest谦虚的；B.friendly友好的；C.energetic精力充沛的； D.positive 积极的。根据下文的 always waved in a big smile，可知她似乎是友好的。故 选 B。 11．D　考查名词。A.love 爱；B.wonder 惊奇；C.heart 心脏；D.envy 嫉妒。她开车走 7 后我嫉妒了很长时间。故选 D。 12．A　考查动词。A.desired 渴望；B.planned 计划；C.decided 决定；D.liked 喜欢。 根据下文 The lady had a prosthesis(假肢)！可知，我一直想看看她的全长。故选 A。 13．C　考查副词。A.calmly 冷静地；B.hurriedly 匆忙地；C.slowly 慢慢地；D.quickly 迅速地。她走路时用拐杖走得很慢，我看得很清楚。故选 C。 14．A　考查动词。A.blinding 使失去理智，遮蔽；B.flooding 泛滥；C.choking 噎住； D.drowning 淹没。泪水模糊了我的双眼，我无法看着他们开车远去。故选 A。 15．C　考查状语从句。A.before 在……之前；B.as 由于；C.while 在……期间；D.when 当……时候。当我能走三英里的时候，我羡慕这个女人。故选 C。 16．A　考查名词。A.lady 女士；B.couple 夫妇；C.girl 女孩；D.mother 妈妈。我把 这位女士的故事告诉了我的丈夫，他说他知道她的故事。故选 A。 17．A　考查副词。A.terribly 非常地，可怕地；B.rarely 罕见地；C.slightly 轻微 地；D.hardly 几乎不。在她 12 岁的时候，一次事故让她失去了父母，她也受了重伤。故选 A。 18．C　考查形容词。A.excited 兴奋的；B.delightful 令人愉快的；C.lucky 幸运的； D.nice 不错的。根据 to have my parents, the ability to walk and many wonderful things 可知，突然我意识到我是多么的幸运。故选 C。 19．A　考查形容词比较级。A.better 更好；B.worse 更差；C.wealthier 更富有； D.greater 更伟大。当你遇到一个人似乎比你更好时，不要被欺骗了。故选 A。 20. B　考查形容词。A.disappointing 令人失望的；B.misleading 令人误解的； C.tricking 欺骗的；D.pleasing 讨人喜欢的。外表可能让人误解。故选 B。 Ⅳ.短文改错 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。 文中共有 10 处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除 或修改。 增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。 删除：把多余的词用斜线(划掉。 修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词； 2．只允许修改 10 处，多者(从第 11 处起)不计分。 8 I am writing this letter to thank you for guidance you gave me. I was a perfectly stranger when reaching this city. Once lost myself in a downtown street, I stopped to ask some people for help. As you know, this is the first time for us to come up to this big city. I bought a guidebook, and I still had difficulties in going around the city. The streets and shops puzzled me too much that I would rather stay indoors. It is your valuable guidance which has enabled me go about the city without any trouble. Now I begin to know how to take proper buses. Yesterday I went downtown with some of my schoolmates for shopping. Lessons will begin after a few days. I will come over to see you some day next week and tell you everything that has happened to me. 答案 9