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  • 2021-05-18 发布

专题04+动词及动词短语(易错练兵)-2018年高考英语备考黄金易错点

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‎【易错练兵,虎口脱险】 ‎ ‎1. The TV Dwelling Narrowness(《蜗居》)is really fantastic.The show has succeeded in (get across) much to the audience,which has contributed to its success.‎ 答案 getting across ‎2.Considering his health,I advise him to (set aside) an hour or two each day to work out.‎ 解析 句意:考虑到他的健康,我建议他每天抽出一到两个小时进行锻炼。set aside留出,拨出。‎ 答案 set aside ‎3. Mary often does some translation work to earn extra money,which (accout for) half of her income.‎ 解析 句意:玛丽经常做些翻译工作来赚取外快,这占了她收入的一半。account for是……的原因;解释,说明;(在数量上、比例上)占。‎ 答案 accounts for ‎4. “Judging the voice, and not the appearance” makes the show—The Voice of China (stand out) from the numerous other reality shows in China.‎ 解析 stand out意思“引人注目”。句意:“判断声音而不是外貌”使得《中国好声音》在中国众多真人秀节目中引人注目。‎ 答案 stand out ‎5. I don't know why he (break off) in the middle of a sentence.‎ 解析 broke off 中断,突然停止。句意:我不知道他为什么话只说了一半就停止。‎ 答案 broke off ‎ ‎6.He was about to do his homework when an unusual noise (arrest) his attention.‎ 解析 句意:他刚要做作业,这时一个不寻常的声音吸引了他的注意力。‎ 答案 arrested ‎7.It is bad manners to (拒绝) an invitation without a reason.‎ 解析 句意:无故拒绝邀请是不礼貌的。turn down拒绝。‎ 答案 turn down ‎8. Fully (absorb) in preparing for the coming exam,she no longer has time to enjoy the various activities in her neighborhood.‎ 解析 句意:她完全聚精会神地准备即将到来的考试,所以她没有时间在社区参加各种各样的活动。absorbed聚精会神。‎ 答案 absorbed ‎9.He was driving home on the highway last night when a policeman stopped him and (accuse) him of speeding.‎ 解析 句意:昨晚,他在公路上开车回家,这时一个警察让他停下,指控他超速驾驶。accuse of是固定用法,意思是指控。‎ 答案 accused ‎10. That hero who died in the war was so brave that he never (give in) to the enemies until death.‎ 解析 句意:在那场战争中牺牲的那个英雄是如此勇敢,至死他都没向敌人屈服。give in屈服。‎ 答案 gave in ‎11.Thousands of visitors were ________ to the Xi'an International Horticultural Exposition the day it opened.‎ A.adopted B.accepted C.attracted D.attached 答案 C ‎12.I didn't want to drive all the way to New York by myself,so I ________ Anna,my best friend of ten years,to ride with me.‎ A.convinced B.consulted C. adopted D.admitted 解析 考查动词辨析。句意:我不想独自一人全程驾车到纽约,所以“说服”了十年来最好的朋友Anna与“我”同行。此处convince sb to do sth 表示“说服某人做某事”。‎ 答案 A ‎13.When the book,Twilight,was first ________,it was immediately well received by readers.‎ A.brought up B.brought down C.brought about D.brought out 解析 考查动词词组。句意:《暮光之城》这本书刚一出版,就立即受到读者的热烈欢迎。此处bring out表示“生产;出版”。前三项分别表示“养育”“降低”“带来”,都不符合语意。‎ 答案 D ‎14.—Do you know why the teacher asks for me?‎ ‎—He wants you to ________ your absence last night.‎ A.account for B.call for C.send for D.reach for 解析 答句句意:他想让你解释一下昨晚缺席的原因。account for表示“解释;说明”,符合语意。后三项分别表示“要求”、“派人去请”、“伸手去拿”,都不符合语意。‎ 答案 A ‎15. When realizing the guard of the supermarket had spotted him,the thief ________ the exit quickly.‎ A.made for B.made out C.made up D.made into 答案 A ‎16.The bell rang and every student had to ________ their examination papers.‎ A.give up B.give away C.give out D.give in 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:铃声响了,每个学生都得交考卷。此处give in表示“交上,呈交”。前三项分别表示“放弃,投降”、“赠送,颁发,失去”、“用完,耗尽,发出”,都不符合语意。‎ 答案 D ‎17.The happiest people don't have the best of everything.They just ________ everything.‎ A.get away from B.make the best of C.fix attention on D.catch up with 解析 考查动词短语辨析。句意:最幸福的人并不拥有最好的一切。他们只是“充分利用”一切。make the best of表示“充分利用”。A项表示“离开;逃脱”,C项表示“集中注意力于”,D项表示“赶上”,均不符合语意。‎ 答案 B ‎18.The two-year-old girl who was ________ twice and ignored by 18 people has finally died in a hospital.‎ A.run up B.run away C.run after D.run over 解析 考查动词短语辨析。根据“被车碾过两次”,选run over,表示“(司机或车辆)撞倒并碾轧”。前三项分别表示“积欠(债务等)”、“逃离”、“追赶”,都不符合语意。‎ 答案 D ‎19. Many great artists were not famous in their own time,and people only started to ________ them many years later.‎ A.remind B.appreciate C.inspire D.assist 答案 B ‎20.It is our responsibility to ________ that the country's health care publications are beneficial to the people.‎ A.satisfy B.compromise C.quarrel D.ensure 解析 考查动词辨析。句意:确保国家的医疗出版物对人们有益是我们的职责。ensure“确保”,符合语意。前三项分别表示“使满意”、“妥协”、“争吵”,都不符合语意。‎ 答案 D