【英语】2020届英语二轮复习600分冲刺优练：专题3完形填空文体1　记叙文巩固学案 4页

第一编　专题三　文体1‎ ‎(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)‎ The small town of Rjukan in Norway is situated between several mountains and does not get direct sunlight from late September to mid－March— __1.C__ six months out of the year.‎ ‎“Of course，we __2.D__ it when the sun is shining，”says Karin Ro，who works for the town's tourism office.“We see the sky is __3.B__，but down in the valley it's darker—it's like on a __4.A__ day.”‎ But that __5.B__ when a system of high－tech __6.C__ was introduced to reflect sunlight from neighboring peaks(山峰) into the valley below.Wednesday，residents(居民) of Rjukan __7.C__ their very first ray of winter sunshine：A row of reflective boards on a nearby mountainside were put to __8.D__.The mirrors are controlled by a computer that __9.B__ them to turn along with the sun throughout the __10.A__ and to close during windy weather.They reflect a concentrated beam(束)of light onto the town's central __11.C__，creating an area of sunlight roughly 600 square meters.When the light __12.A__，Rjukan residents gathered together.‎ ‎“People have been __13.D__ there and standing there and taking __14.A__ of each other，”Ro says.“The town square was totally __15.B__.I think almost all the people in the town were there.”The 3,500 residents cannot all __16.C__ the sunshine at the same time.__17.B__，the new light feels like more than enough for the town's __18.D__ residents.‎ ‎“It's not very __19.A__，”she says，“but it is enough when we are __20.D__.”‎ 文章大意：主题：人与自然(自然生态)；话题：运用高科技“引进”阳光。本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了挪威小城尤坎一年中接近半年无法得到阳光直射，这种情况通过运用高科技设备得以改善。该语篇旨在激发思考，引导考生关注自然生态，探索人与自然的和谐相处之道。‎ ‎1．A．only B．obviously C．nearly D．precisely 解析：上文语境题。根据空前所述(从九月底到三月中旬)可知，此处指接近(nearly)六个月的时间。only只有；obviously明显地；precisely精确地。‎ ‎2．A．fear B．believe C．hear D．notice 解析：上下文语境题。由上文可知挪威小城尤坎接近六个月的时间没有阳光直射，再根据下文引号里的话可知，当地人在阳光照耀的时候注意到(notice)天空是蓝色的，但山谷里较暗。fear害怕；believe相信；hear听说。‎ ‎3．A．empty B．blue C．high D．wide 解析：上文语境题。显然，该引号中的话为当地人注意到的情况——我们看到天空是蓝色的(blue)，但山谷里较暗。empty空的；high高的；wide宽的。‎ ‎4．A．cloudy B．normal C．different D．warm 解析：上文语境题。山谷里较暗，就像阴天(a cloudy day)一样。normal正常的；different不同的；warm温暖的。‎ ‎5．A．helped B．changed C．happened D．mattered 解析：上下文语境题。但是当一套高科技的镜子系统被引进之后，这种状况改变(change)了。help帮助；happen发生；matter重要。‎ ‎6．A．computers B．telescopes C．mirrors D．cameras 解析：下文语境题。由下文中的“The mirrors are controlled...”可知该空填mirrors(镜子)。computer电脑；telescope望远镜；camera照相机。‎ ‎7．A．remembered B．forecasted C．received D．imagined 解析：上下文语境题。由上下文可知，在引进高科技的镜子系统后，尤坎居民收到(receive)了冬日阳光的第一束光。remember记住；forecast预报；imagine想象。‎ ‎8．A．repair B．risk C．rest D．use 解析：上文语境题。由该句前的冒号可知，此句介绍尤坎居民是如何得到光源的——附近山坡上的一排反射板投入使用。put to use“投入使用”，符合语境。repair修理；risk冒险；rest休息。‎ ‎9．A．forbids B．directs C．predicts D．follows 解析：上下文语境题。这些镜子是由电脑控制的，电脑可以让它们在白天随着太阳转动，在有风的天气里关闭。direct“管理，指挥”，符合语境。forbid禁止；predict预测；follow跟随。‎ ‎10．A．day B．night C．month D．year 解析：上下文语境题。因为是要反射光源，肯定是在白天时间。throughout the day“整个白天”，符合语境。‎ ‎11．A．library B．hall C．square D．street 解析：下文语境题。由下一段中的“The town square was totally...”可知，此空填square。library图书馆；hall大厅；street街道。‎ ‎12．A．appeared B．returned C．faded D．stopped 解析：上文语境题。当光出现(appear)的时候，尤坎居民就聚集到一起。return返回；fade消失；stop停止。‎ ‎13．A．driving B．hiding C．camping D．sitting 解析：下文语境题。与空后的standing对应的是sitting，指人们或坐或站，故选D项。drive驾驶；hide躲藏；camp露营。‎ ‎14．A．pictures B．notes C．care D．hold 解析：上下文语境题。人们或坐或站，互相拍照。take pictures of“给……拍照”，符合语境。take notes of记笔记；take care of照顾；take hold of握住。‎ ‎15．A．new B．full C．flat D．silent 解析：下文语境题。由空后的“我觉得几乎镇上所有人都在那里了”可知城镇广场完全满了(full)。new新的；flat平淡的，单调的；silent沉默的。‎ ‎16．A．block B．avoid C．enjoy D．store 解析：上下文语境题。3 500个居民不能同时享受(enjoy)阳光。block挡住，堵住；avoid 避免；store储存。‎ ‎17．A．Instead B．However C．Gradually D．Similarly 解析：语义逻辑题。空前提到居民不能同时享受阳光，空后说，新光线对小镇居民而言感觉绰绰有余，由此可知，前后语义为转折关系，故填however(然而)。instead反而，相反；gradually逐渐地；similarly相似地。‎ ‎18．A．nature－loving B．energy－saving C．weather－beaten D．sun－starved 解析：上文语境题。尤坎小镇原本每年有接近六个月的时间不见阳光，所以说他们是渴望阳光的(sun－starved)居民。nature－loving热爱自然的； energy－saving节约能源的；weather－beaten饱经风霜的。‎ ‎19．A．big B．clear C．cold D．easy 解析：上下文语境题。由上文Ro的叙述以及more than enough等字眼可知，对于渴望阳光的尤坎居民而言，新光线让他们心满意足。故此处语境为“它不是很大(big)，但当我们分享(share)的时候就足够了”。‎ ‎20．A．trying B．waiting C．watching D．sharing 解析：上文语境题。当我们分享(share)的时候就足够了。try尝试；wait等待；watch观看。‎