高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习1练新人教版选修7 2页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。词类复习（1）语法知识精练I．单句填空1．(2016·全国Ⅰ)Instillanotheruse，personsinAsianculturesmayviewsilenceas________signofrespect，particularlytoanelderorapersoninauthority.2．(2016·全国Ⅰ)In________1960swewereallalittlewildandcouldn’tgetawayfromhomefarenoughorfastenoughtoprovewecoulddoitonourown.3．(2016·浙江高考)Inmanyways，theeducationsystemintheUSisnotverydifferentfrom________intheUK.4．(2016·浙江高考)Mymotherandfatherwereunitedintheirwayofraisingchildren，butitmostlyfelltomymothertoactuallycarry________out.5．(2016·天津高考)Ihate________whenshecallsmeatwork—I’malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.6．(2016·浙江高考)—Areyousureyou’rereadyforthetest?—Noproblem.I’mwellprepared________it.7．(2016·浙江高考)Thatyoungmanishonest，cooperative，alwaystherewhenyouneedhishelp.________short，he’sreliable.8．(2016·浙江高考)Thestudysuggeststhatthecultureswegrowup________influencethebasicprocessesbywhichweseetheworldaroundus.9．(2016·四川高考)Itwastimeforhertohaveanewbaby，__________itwasalsotimefortheyoungpandatobeindependent.10．(2016·全国Ⅰ)YouprobablyknowwhoMarieCuriewas，________youmaynothaveheardofRachelCarson.【答案解析】1．a　2.the3．that　句意：在很多方面，美国的教育体系和英国的教育体系不是很不相同。指代上文的名词educationsystem，用that，而且后面有介词短语作后置定语。4．it　句意：我的父母在抚养孩子的方式上是一致的，但在切实执行时大部分还是落在了我妈妈身上。it代指上文提到的theirwayofraisingchildren。-2- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。5．it　句意：我讨厌她在上班的时候给我打电话。我总是太忙了不能和她进行谈话。it作形式宾语，代指when引导的从句。6．for　句意：——你确定你准备好考试了吗？——没问题。我已经做好准备了。bepreparedfor为……做好了准备。II．语法填空（语篇填空）Thishappenedinathirdgradeclassroom.Jimsat1.________hisdeskandallofasudden,therewasapuddle(一摊水)betweenhisfeetandthefrontofhistrouserswaswet.Hefelthisheartwasgoingtostop.Heknew2.________wouldhappenwhenhisclassmatesfoundout.Helookedupandtherecametheteacherwith3.________lookinhereyesthatsaidhe4.________(discover).Astheteacherwaswalkingtowards5.________，aclassmatenamedSusiewascarryingagoldfishbowlfullofwatertoherdesk.Suddenly,Susietripped(绊倒)and,6.________(strange),dumpedthewholebowlofwaterinJim’slap.Hepretendedtobeangry,butallthewhilehewassayingdeepinhisheart,“Thankyou！”Jimbecametheobjectofsympathyinsteadofridicule(嘲笑).Theteacherbroughthimgymshortstoputon.Alltheotherscrawled(爬，慢慢移动)ontheirhandsandknees,7.________(clean)uparoundhisdesk.But8.________lifewouldhaveit,theridiculethatshouldhavebeenhishadbeentransferred(转移)toSusie.Shetriedtohelp,9.________theytoldhertoleavetheroom.10.________schoolwasover,JimwalkedovertoSusieandwhispered,“Youdidthatonpurpose,didn’tyou？”Susiewhisperedback,“Iwetmytrousersonce,too！”【答案】1.at　2.what　3.a　4.hadbeendiscovered.Com5．him　6.strangely　7.cleaning　8.as9．but　10.When-2-