【优化指导】（新课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业 28 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【优化指导】（新课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业28Unit3选修6一、单项填空1．Wearegettingthingstogetherin______preparationfor______journeywehaveplanned.A．the；the　　　　　　　　B．a；theC．/；theD．the；a解析：考查冠词用法。句意：我们正在汇集东西为我们已经计划的旅行作准备。inpreparationfor是固定词组，表示“为……作准备”；第二个空后面有定语从句修饰，因此表示特指用定冠词the。故选C项。答案：C2．Hesaidthatlittlehadbeendone______washelpfultoourstudy.A．whatB．whichC．thatD．allthat解析：thatwashelpfultoourstudy是定语从句修饰先行词little。修饰先行词little时，用that，不用which。答案：C3．IfIhadn’thelpedyouwhenyouwereintrouble，you______now.A．wouldn’tbesmilingB．couldn’thavesmiledC．won’tsmileD．didn’tsmile解析：考查虚拟语气。句意：如果你那次麻烦的时候不是我帮你，你现在就不会在这里笑了。答案：A4．______yourcompositioncarefully，somespellingmistakescanbeavoided.A．HavingcheckedB．CheckC．IfyoucheckD．Tocheck解析：主句的主语是mistakes，而check的动作发出者必须是人，因此C项正确。答案：C5．Mostoftheaudiencewonderedwhatideaamanwho’sdeaffrombirthcanhave______music.A．withB．inC．ofD．at解析：7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。考查介词搭配。题意为“很多观众想知道一个天生聋哑的人会对音乐有怎样的理解”。搭配结构为theideaofmusic。答案：C6．Withoutfacts，wecan’tformacorrectopinion，forweneedtohaveactualknowledge______ourthinking.A．whichtobebasedonB．whichtobaseonC．onwhichtobaseD．wheretobaseon7．______leavestheroomlastoughttoturnoffthelights.A．AnyoneB．ThepersonC．WhoeverD．Who解析：主语从句中缺主语；同时表示强调故用whoever。句意：无论谁最后一个离开房间都得关灯。答案：C8．Ifyouwinthecompetition，youwillbegiven______toEuropefortwo.A．afree7daytripB．afreetripfor7dayC．a7dayfreetripD．atripfor7dayfree解析：“数词＋连字符＋名词”只能作定语，放在被修饰的名词前，由于free与被修饰对象更紧密一些，因此，C项正确。答案：C9．When______comestostyle，menjudgesuccess，confidence，maturityandclassmorethangoodlooks.A．oneB．itC．eachD．that解析：考查固定句式。Whenitcomesto...是固定句型，意思是“当谈到……的时候”。答案：B10．Mr.Wangwassuchagoodteacher______thestudentsrespect.A．whoB．whomC．thatD．as解析：在先行词前面有such修饰时，定语从句用as引导，构成such...as...结构。句意：王老师是一个受学生们尊重的好老师。答案：D7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。11．I______，butIgotstuckintheheavyrain.A．hadmeantcomingB．hadmeanttocomeC．meanttocomeD．meantcoming解析：plan，mean等词一般可以用过去完成时态表示“原打算做……”，后面的不定式用一般时态。句意：我原打算来，但是大雨阻止了我。答案：B12．Youcan’tshutyourselvestothefact______hedidwasright.A．thatB．whatC．whichD．thatwhat解析：that引导的从句作fact的同位语，在同位语从句中又含有一个what引导的主语从句，what作主语从句的宾语。答案：D13．Thehousecouldfalldownifnoone______somequickrepairwork.A．hasdownB．isdoingC．doesD．haddone解析：主句用了虚拟语气，if从句中用了陈述语气，用一般现在时表示通常性的情况。答案：C14．ForeigntobaccocompanieshavetargetedyoungpeopleinTaiwan______，newresearchconcludes.A．bychanceB．forpurposeC．inpersonD．byintention解析：考查固定短语。bychance“偶然地”；forpurpose“为了……目的”；inperson“亲自，亲身”；byintention“故意地”。句意：最新研究得出，外国烟草公司有意对准台湾的年轻人。答案：D15．Hersoncamehomefromschool，______coatcoveredwiththicksnow.A．whoseB．hisC．itsD．it’s解析：考查独立主格结构。此句是名词＋过去分词，表示伴随。句意：她儿子放学回到了家，衣服上带着厚厚的雪。答案：B二、阅读理解ALawmakersintheUnitedStateshaveexpandedaninvestigationintotheuseof7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。locationtrackingsystemsonmobiledevices.TheactionfollowsrecentreportsaboutthestoringofinformationontheAppleiPhone.Somepeopleconsiderlocationtrackingtobeathreattopersonalprivacyandsecurity.AllanFriedman，theresearchdirector，says，“Allwirelesscompaniesdosomelocationtrackingaspartoftheirnetworks.Thisinformationisusuallystoredbythecompanies，notthedevices，andtherearelawstoprotectit.Lawenforcement(执法)agencies，forexample，havetohaveafairlyhighstandardbeforeitcanaccessthatdata.Andthephonecompanyisalsoprohibitedfromsellingthatinformation.”Now，tworesearchersreportthatlocationtrackinginformationisbeingstoreddirectlyonAppledevices.TheysaidApple’snewestoperatingsystemsgatherglobalpositioningsystemandtimestampinformation.Theinformationisstoredonthedeviceinafilethatisalsouploaded(上传)toanycomputerthatthedeviceisconnectedto.Theresearcherssaytheinformationisavailabletoanyonewhohasaccesstothedeviceorcomputer.AllanFriedmansays，“Thisraisesadditionalconcerns.There’stheideathatbecauseit’sonmyphoneandonmycomputer，rogueapplications(恶意程序)thatIpayfororthatI’mtrickedintodownloadingmaybeabletoaccessthisdataandsomehowmisuseit.”Applesaysitis“nottrackingthelocationofyouriPhone”．ItissimplykeepingadatabaseofWiFihotspotsandcellphonetowersneartheuser’slocation.ThisinformationismeanttohelptheiPhonequicklyfinditslocationwhenneeded.Lettershavebeensenttosomeoftheleadingmobiledevicedevelopers，includingAppleandGoogle.Thelettersaskedformoreinformationabouttheirlocationtrackingsystems.AllanFriedmancallsthisanimportantstarttostrengtheningprivacylaws.Hesays，“Therearen’tstrongcontrolsoverthingslikelocationdata.Weneedtounderstandwhoisgettingmylocationinformation，whattheyaredoingwithit，howlongtheyarekeepingit.Andperhapsthemostimportantquestionis，ismylocationdatatiedwithotherfactsaboutme？”手机定位系统给人们带来便利的同时也带来了一个问题：用户的隐私有可能被泄露。1．WhydidAmericanlawmakersinvestigatetheuseoflocationtrackingsystemsoncellphones?A．Becausethesystemscanstoreusers’information.B．Becausemanyusershavesufferedlossafterusingthem.C．Becauseitisthoughttothreatenusers’privacy.7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。D．Becausemanyreportshaveshowntheproblemofthesystems.解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Somepeopleconsiderlocationtrackingtobeathreattopersonalprivacyandsecurity.可知，答案为C项。答案：C2．AllanFriedmanbelievesthat______.A．wirelesscompaniesfocusonpersonalprivacyB．peopleareforbiddentogetaccesstoprivatedataatwillC．phonecompaniesmaysellprivateinformationsecretlyD．customersmayaskwirelesscompaniestolocatetheirtracking解析：推理判断题。根据第二段Lawenforcementagencies，forexample，havetohaveafairlyhighstandardbeforeitcanaccessthatdata.和Andthephonecompanyisalsoprohibitedfromsellingthatinformation.可推断，答案为B项。答案：B3．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Appledeniesthatittracksthelocationofusers.B．TheresearchersmaymisunderstandtheApple’ssystems.C．Theglobalpositioningsystemistoblameforrogueapplications.D．TheiPhonecanquicklyfinditslocationbyusingitsuser’sinformation.4．Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A．LocationdatawillbeforbiddenbytheAmericangovernment.B．Peopleareworriedthattheirprivateinformationistiedwiththelocationdata.C．Leadingmobiledevicedevelopershideusers’informationonpurpose.D．Peopleshouldunderstandwhytheirlocationinformationisneeded.解析：推理判断题。根据末段Andperhapsthemostimportantquestionis，ismylocationdatatiedwithotherfactsaboutme？可推断，答案为B项。答案：BBBob，adad，facesaclassicsportsparentingdilemma.His8yearolddaughter，Rachel，playedsoccerforoneseason，andnowwantstodropout.Shesays7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。it’snofunforherbecauseshe’snotasexperiencedastheothergirls.BobwonderswhetherheshouldinsistRachelgivesocceranothertry.Bobseessportsasagreatopportunityforhisdaughter，whoattendsaprivateschool，tospendsomesocialtimewiththegirlswhoattendpublicschool.Hehadurgedhertojointheteamwhenaneighborinvitedherto.InsistingthatkidslikeRachelplayanotherseasonofsoccerisn’tagoodidea.Ifkidsplaysimplybecausetheirparentswantthemtoplay，they’reengagingin“othermotivated”sportsactivities.Instead，parentsneedtoensurekidsaremotivatedtoplaybecausetheywanttotakepartinsports.Parentscandothisbymakingsoccer，baseballorbasketballfun.Forexample，BobcouldplaysocceroranothersportwithRachel—andherfriends—inapark.Rachelmayobtainmoreenjoymentoutofsoccerifshetakespartinsportsinthisinformalfashion.Inaddition，parentslikeBobshouldtalktotheirchildrenwhenthekidsareconcernedaboutnotbeingasgoodastheotherplayers.Inthiscase，Rachelseemstowanttobeoneofthebestplayersontheteam.BobmightencourageRacheltofocusmoreonthefun，andtellhermakingmistakesisallapartoflearning.Kidsoftenthreatentoquitplayingagameaftermakingamistake.It’simportantforparentsofthesechildrentoensurethey’renotpressuringthekidstoperformwell.Momsanddadsneedtotellkidsthey’renotexpectedtobeperfect.Parentsshouldbesurethatalltheirfeedbackispositive.Negativefeedback—“Youshouldn’thaveswung(摇摆)atthatpitch”—willlikelyincreaseachild’sdesiretobe“perfect”—orthe“best”ontheteam.本文通过实例告诉父母如何帮助那些因出错而想放弃运动的孩子们。5．Rachellostinterestinsoccerbecause______.A．shedidn’twanttobeaplayerinthefutureB．shedidn’tlikeherfather’strainingmethodC．shefeltthatsheperformedworsethanothersD．shewasaffectedbyothergirlswhohaddroppedout解析：细节理解题。根据第一段Shesaysit’snofunforherbecauseshe’snotasexperiencedastheothergirls.可知，答案为C项。答案：C6．Whatdoesitmeanifchildrendo“othermotivated”sportsaccordingtothepassage?7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A．Theyplaysportsjusttosatisfytheirparents.B．Theywanttoplayotherenjoyablesports.C．It’sabadideatohavechildrendosportsearly.D．It’snaturalthattheyhopeforabettersport.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段Ifkidsplaysimplybecausetheirparentswantthemtoplay...可推断，答案为A项。答案：A7．Whichofthefollowingstatementsdoestheauthoragreewith?A．Havingfuniscrucialtopeoplewhileplayingsports.B．Childrenshouldtrynottomakemistakesinthesport.C．Makingmistakesincreasesachild’sdesiretobeperfect.D．Negativefeedbackcauseschildrentobemoreviolent.解析：推理判断题。根据第五段BobmightencourageRacheltofocusmoreonthefun，andtellhermakingmistakesisallapartoflearning.可推断，答案为A项。答案：A8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Tellingparentsthatnotallchildrenaresuitabletoplaysoccer.B．Teachingchildrenhowtoenjoythemselveswhenplayingsports.C．Showinghowmuchparentscareabouttheirchildrenwhoareplayingsports.D．Tellingparentshowtodealwithkidswhowanttoquitaftermakingmistakes.7