高考英语新一轮总复习Unit24Society3沙场点兵，能力自评练习北师大版选修8 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。SectionⅢ　沙场点兵，能力自评(时间：45分钟　满分100分)Ⅰ.完形填空Iwaswalkinghomefromworkonabusycitystreetwithlotsofpeople.Atthattime,Iwasn’t__1__goinghome,butmyfriendswere__2__withtheirownbusinessandweren’tabletospendtimelazilywithme.It’sthenwhenI__3__pastahomelesspersonthatIhadn’t__4__before.Hewasmovingbackandforthtostay__5__，andverygentlyaskingforsome__6__.HiswordsformoneyweresoquietthatIcould__7__hearhim.Somethingmademestop,turnaround,andwalkuptohim.Allthewhile__8__thoughtswhirled(回旋)aroundinmyheadlike,“Whatdoyouthinkyou’redoing？”“You’re__9__，it’sdarkoutandyou’reawoman.”BeforeIknewwhatIwas__10__Iaskedhimifhehadhaddinneryetandwouldheliketo__11__meatanearbyrestaurant.Hesaidhehadn’teatenandhewouldliketo.__12__，hewalkedwithmeafewyardstotherestaurantand__13__thedooropenformeasweentered.Heaskedforthesmallestthingonthe__14__butIorderedalargermealandIexplainedthatthe__15__wasn’tworthworryingabout.Wehadagooddinnerandapleasant__16__abouteverydaythingslikewherewegrewupandwhatkindofmusicweliked.AllthetimeIjusthopedtosaythe__17__thingandtogivehimthe__18__everyonedeserves.Ididn’twanttobelikethecasethatIwasbetterthananybody.Iwassogratefulforthisexperience.ImaynothavemetmyfriendsthateveningbutImetanunexpectedfriendandtheexperience__19__mylife.ItwillmakemethinktwiceinfuturebeforeI__20__aboutsomethingIthinkIlack.1.A.keepingawayfrom　　B.payingattentiontoC.takingcareofD.lookingforwardto2.A.easyB.busyC.carefulD.fun3.A.walkedB.lookedC.cameD.turned4.A.feltB.knownC.seenD.heard5.A.warmB.cold6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C.coolD.hot6.A.foodB.kissesC.hugsD.change7.A.happilyB.hopefullyC.hardlyD.sadly8.A.cheerfulB.anxiousC.boringD.confident9.A.aloneB.lonelyC.kindD.excellent10.A.askingB.thinkingC.sayingD.finding11.A.joinB.inviteC.takeD.bring12.A.HoweverB.BesidesC.AnyhowD.So13.A.knockedB.pushedC.heldD.threw14.A.tableB.dishC.menuD.plate15.A.incomeB.priceC.tipD.service16.A.lunchB.speechC.discussionD.conversation17.A.wrongB.rightC.goodD.bad18.A.respectB.mannerC.praiseD.pain19.A.destroyedB.keptC.changedD.made20.A.learnB.quarrelC.thinkD.complain答案：这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者与一个无家可归的人共进晚餐的难忘经历。1.D　分析上下文内容可知，作者并不期待着(lookingforward6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。to)回家，但是她的朋友们忙于自己的事情，没有时间陪她。2.B　参见上题解析。bebusywithsth.忙于某事。3.A　作者从一个无家可归的男子身边走过，那个人她以前没有见过。4.C　参见上题解析。5.A　这个男子来回地走动，为了让身体暖和起来。6.D　根据后一句中的“money”可知，这个无家可归的人在乞讨零钱(change)。7.C　男子的声音太小，我几乎没(hardly)听见。8.B　根据下文作者想的内容可知，这些想法让她担忧(anxious)。9.A　根据第一段前两句可知，作者是一个人，没有其他人陪伴。10.C　作者脱口而出并没有意识到自己在说什么。11.A　作者问他是否吃过饭，并邀请他到附近的餐馆共进晚餐。joinsb.和某人一起。12.D　分析上下文语境可知，此处表示因果关系，故用So。13.C　男子进入餐馆时，为作者开门。holdthedooropenforsb.在此表示“为某人开门”。14.C　根据下文作者点了很多菜可知，男子在看菜单时点的菜很少。15.B　作者让男子尽情吃，不要担心饭的价钱(price)。16.D　根据空后面的谈话内容可知，两个人的谈话(conversation)很愉快。17.B　作者希望自己说的话都是恰当的(right)，并且能够给予男子应有的尊重(respect)。18.A　参见上题解析。19.C　由最后一段可知，那晚的经历改变(changed)了作者的生活。20.D　这次经历让作者以后在抱怨(complain)缺少什么东西前三思。Ⅱ.阅读理解Everyyear,WorldBloodDonorDayiscelebratedbybloodservicesworldwideon14June,thebirthdayofNobelPrizewinnerKarlLandsteiner,themanwhodiscoveredtheABObloodgroupsystem.Ifyouhaveeverthoughtofbecomingablooddonor,justregistertodoit.Andyoushouldneverworryaboutthedonation.Justunderapint(around470ml)ofbloodistakenatonesitting.Thisamountstonomorethan13percentofyourtotalbloodvolume,andisquicklyreplacedbyyourbody.Itmaycomeasasurprise,butwholebloodisonlyrarelyused.Differentbloodcomponentsareusedtotreatarangeofconditions.Nonegoestowaste.Redbloodcellsarefrequentlyusedtoreplaceheavybloodlossafteranaccident,surgeryorchildbirth.Whitebloodcellsandantibodiesareusedtohelppeoplefight6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。infectionsiftheirimmunesystemdoesn’tappeartoberespondingtoantibiotics(抗生素).Plasma(血浆),thestrawcolouredfluidwhichcarriesthebloodcellsandcontainsproteinsisusedtotreatburnedpatients.Firsttimedonorsshouldbeagedbetween17and65,weighatleast50kgandingoodhealth.Ifyouhavedonatedbefore,youcanstartbeingadonoragainuptoyour70thbirthday.Thereisnoagelimitfordonorswhohavedonatedinthelasttwoyears.Althoughmostpeopleareabletogiveblood,someareaskednottobedonors.Thisisusuallybecauseitposesahealthrisktothedonororthepersonconcernedmaybeatahigherriskofhavingcomeintocontactwithaninfectiousdisease.Pregnantwomenorthosewhohavehadababyinthelast9monthsshouldnotdonateblood.Bloodhasaveryshortshelflife.Somebloodcomponentscanbekeptlongerthanothers,forinstanceredbloodcellswillkeepfor35daysbutplatelets(血小板)foronlyfive.Remember,youshouldwait16weeksbeforedonatingbloodagain.1.Peopleshouldneverworryaboutthedonationmainlybecause________.A.itcausesnopaintotheirbodyB.beingablooddonorisagreathonorC.theirbodycanproducenewbloodsoonD.thedonatedbloodisthewasteoftheirbody2.Whatcomponentofbloodisusedtotreatburnedpatients?A.Plasma.B.Redbloodcell.C.Platelet.D.Whitebloodcell.3.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.wholebloodismostwidelyusedinhospitalB.wholebloodcanbekeptformorethan10daysC.peoplecandonatetheirbloodfourtimesayearD.peoplecandonateabout470mlbloodeachtime4.Whichofthefollowingpeoplecandonateblood?A.Ateenagerwhoisstudyinginaprimaryschool.B.Amotherwhoisabouttogivebirthtoanewbaby.C.Anadultwhosmokesanddrinksfromtimetotime.D.Amanjustcomingbackfromaplacesufferingmalaria.5.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A.Topersuadepeopletobeablooddonor.B.Toeducatepeoplehowtobeablooddonor.C.Toadvisepeopletobenefitfromblooddonation.D.Toremindpeopleoftheimportanceofblooddonation.答案：六月十四日是世界献血者日。你对献血了解多少？你想成为一名献血者吗？1.C　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thisamountstonomorethan13percentofyourtotalbloodvolume,andisquicklyreplacedbyyourbody.”可知，人们不必担忧献血，因为每次献血的量很少，并且人体的造血功能很强，很快能将其补上。2.A　细节理解题。由第三段最后一句话可知，血浆可以供烧伤的病人使用，故选A项。3.D　细节理解题。根据文章第二段中的“Justunderapint(around470ml)ofbloodistakenatonesitting.”可以判断，人一次大概只能献470毫升的血，故选D项。C项计算得不对。4.C　细节理解题。根据文章第四段和第五段的内容可知，孕妇、小学生以及可能感染疟疾的人都不能献血，故选C项。5.B　写作目的题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍有关献血方面的知识，教人们如何成为一个献血者，故选B项。Ⅲ.书面表达高校扩招是目前的热点话题，人们对此褒贬不一。请你用英语写一篇短文，介绍人们的不同观点，并表达自己的看法。赞成的理由反对的理由你的看法普及大众教育缓解升学压力教学质量堪忧就业形势严峻？注意：1.文章必须包括表中的全部内容；2.词数100左右。范文：Asisknowntoall,moreandmorestudentsareabletogotocollegethesedays.Somepeoplethinkit’sgoodforthepublictoenjoyhighereducation.Moreimportantly,studentswon’thavesomuchpressureasbeforesincetheyhavemorechancestostudyintheuniversity.Ontheotherhand,othersareworriedabouttheteachingquality.Withthequantityincreased,thequalityofeducationisthreatened.What’sworse,itwillbemuchharderforgraduatestofindagoodjobinthefuture,becausetheydon’6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。thavecompetitiveadvantagesoverothers.Inmyopinion,thecollegeenrollmentexpansionisgoodfortheprogressingandcivilizationofsociety.Butcollegesshouldanswerfortheirgraduates.Afterall,qualityismoreimportantthanquantity.6