高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组7 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。第三节题组练习1(2017·山东潍坊实验中学二模)Agirlandaboywereonamotorcycle,1.________(speed)throughthenight.Theylovedeachotheralot.Girl：“Slowdownalittle.Iam2.________(scare)．”Boy：“No，it’ssofun.”Girl：“Please...it’ssoscary.”Boy：“Thensaythatyouloveme.”Girl：“Fine.Iloveyou.Canyouslowdownnow？”Boy：“Givemeabighug.”Thegirl3.________(give)himabighug.Girl：“Nowcanyouslowdown？”Boy：“Canyoutakeoffmyhelmetandputiton？It’s4.________(comfort)andit’sbotheringmewhileIdrive.”Thenextday，there5.________(be)astoryinthenewspaper.Amotorcyclehadcrashedintoabuildingbecause6.________(it)brakeswerebroken.Thereweretwopeopleonthemotorcycle，ofwhichonedied，andtheotherhadsurvived...Theguyknewthatthe7.________(brake)werebroken.Hedidn’twanttoletthe6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。girlknow,8.______heknewthatthegirlwouldhavegottenscared.Instead，hewastoldthelasttimethatshelovedhim，gotahugfromher，puthishelmet9.________hersothatshecanlive，anddiehimself...Oncein10.________while，rightinthemiddleofanordinarylife，lovegivesusafairytale.语篇解读　本文通过男孩带着女孩骑摩托车出车祸的故事告诉我们：有时候，就在我们日常的生活之中，爱情给我们创造了一个童话。1．答案　speeding解析　考查非谓语动词。句意为：一天夜里，男孩骑摩托车带着女孩超速行驶。此处是现在分词表伴随状态，故填speeding。2．答案　scared解析　考查形容词。句意为：开慢点，我感到很害怕。表示“感到害怕”用scared。3．答案　gave解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：女孩给了他一个大大的拥抱。由于事情发生在过去，故此处用一般过去时，故填gave。4．答案　uncomfortable解析　考查形容词。句意为：你可以摘下我的头盔给自己戴上吗？它让我感到很不舒服，还干扰我驾车，故填uncomfortable。5．答案　was解析　考查动词的时态。句意为：第二天，报纸上报道了一个故事。此处是therebe句型，事情发生在过去，故用一般过去时，故填was。6．答案　its解析　考查代词。句意为：一辆摩托车因为刹车失灵而撞毁在一幢建筑物上。此处用形容词性物主代词修饰名词，故填its。7．答案　brakes解析　考查名词单复数。句意为：这个小伙子知道他的刹车坏了。根据后面的were可知用名词复数形式，故填brakes。8．答案　because解析　考查连词。句意为：驾车的男孩已经知道刹车失灵了，但他没有让女孩知道，因为那样会让女孩感到害怕。上下文之间是因果关系，故填because。9．答案　on解析　考查介词。句意为：相反，他让女孩最后一次说她爱他，最后一次拥抱他，并让她戴上自己的头盔……puton穿上，戴上，故填on。6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。10．答案　a解析　考查冠词。onceinawhile偶尔，有时，故填a。2(2017·贵州遵义航天高中四模)WhenIwasyoung，myparentsandI11.________(move)toNewYorkfromChina.AlthoughwenowliveintheUS，wefollowthecustomsand12.________(tradition)ofChina.Ihavelearnedtospeakseverallanguages，English13.________(include)．Ieatallkindsoffoodsandcelebratedifferentholidays14.________havesomethingtodowithculture.However，there15.________(be)manydisadvantagesofbeingpartoftwocultures.Sometimes，speakingalanguageathome16.________speakinganotherlanguageinschoolcangetconfusing.Sometimes，Ihavetrouble17.________(express)mythoughtsinEnglishbecausetheydon’tunderstandmewell.Sometimes，myculturedoesmakemefeelfarawayfromothersbecauseIfeeltoo18.________(difference)．IamclosertothecultureofChinathanthatoftheUS.Idon’tlistentoEnglishmusicas19.________(frequent)asIlistentoChinesemusic.Therefore，Ifeelveryfaraway20.________myfriendswhenIdon’tknowwhatsongtheyaretalkingabout.语篇解读　本文讲述了作者身在美国却不忘中国的文化和风俗习惯。11．答案　moved解析　考查动词的时态。根据从句时态可知，主句也用过去时，故填moved。12．答案　traditions解析　考查名词单复数。此处根据and连接的特点，前面是customs，所以后面也应用复数，故填traditions。13．答案　included解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为“名词/代词＋included”作状语，故填included。14．答案　which/that解析　考查关系词。此句为定语从句，先行词是holidays，从句缺少主语，故用which/that。15．答案　are解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据下文可知此处用一般现在时，主语为manydisadvantages，为复数，故填are。16．答案　and解析　考查连词。此处前后部分是并列关系，故填and。6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。17．答案　expressing解析　考查固定句型。固定搭配：havetrouble(in)doingsth.做某事有困难，故填expressing。18．答案　different解析　考查形容词。此处为系表结构，用形容词作表语，故填different。19．答案　frequently解析　考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词listen，故填frequently。20．答案　from解析　考查介词。固定搭配：farawayfrom远离……。3(2017·河北衡水中学五调)Also21.________(know)as“paperpaintings”and“paintedpictures”，NewYearpaintingsare22.________uniqueartforminChinesefolkculture.Thepaintingsarecalled“NewYearpaintings”becausetheyare23.______(most)postedduringtheChineseNewYearholiday24.________decorationandtheyarealsoasymbolofNewYear’sgreetings.NewYearpaintings25.________(appear)aroundtheTangDynasty，replacingthepreviousdoorpictures26.________(feature)thegodsbelievedtobeabletoprotecttheresidentsanddriveawayghosts.IntheSongDynasty，NewYearpaintingswerecreatedonalargescale.Withtheadvancementofprintingtechnology，thecontentandformsofNewYearpaintingsbecame27.________(diversity)．ThedevelopmentofthepaintingsmaturedintheMingandQingDynasties,28.______thearthititsheyday(全盛期)．Traditionalprinting29.________(method)ofNewYearpaintingsincludewoodblockprinting，stone-blockprinting，offsetprinting，traditionalChinesepainting，watercolorpaintingandsketches，etc.WoodblockprintedNewYearpaintings30.________(be)themostpopularandinterestingones.语篇解读　文章讲述了中国的传统民间文化——年画。21．答案　known解析　考查非谓语动词。(be)knownassth.被称为……，此处为过去分词短语作状语，故填known。22．答案　a解析　考查冠词。此处指“一种独特的艺术形式”，unique不发元音，故填a。6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。23．答案　mostly解析　考查副词。句意为：这些画大部分都是在新年期间张贴。故填mostly。24．答案　for解析　考查介词。此处指“为了装饰”，故填for。25．答案　appeared解析　考查动词的时态。年画出现在唐朝，故此处用一般过去时，故填appeared。26．答案　featuring解析　考查非谓语动词。此处填非谓语，逻辑主语doorpictures与feature之间是主动关系，故用现在分词。27．答案　diverse/diversified解析　考查形容词。此处用形容词修饰名词NewYearpaintings，故填diverse/diversified。28．答案　when解析　考查关系词。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词是MingandQingDynasties，表时间概念，且从句缺少状语，故用when。29．答案　methods解析　考查名词单复数。年画的印刷方法不止一种，故用复数形式，填methods。30．答案　are解析　考查主谓一致。主语是NewYearpaintings，为复数形式，故填are。4(2017·湖北襄阳五中适应性考试)WoodblockprintingfirstappearedintheearlyTangperiod.DuringtheSongDynasty，thetechniqueofblockprintingwasveryadvanced.Bookswere31.________(beautiful)printed.Eventodaythebooks32.________(print)atthattimearevaluableandtreasuredbylibrariesandbookcollectors.However，blockprinting33.______(be)notveryconvenient.Everytwopagesofabookhadtobecarvedonawoodblock，andabigbookwouldrequiremanyblocks.Besides，therehadtobelargeplacesforstoringtheblocks.34.________(overcome)theseshortcomings，BiShenginventedthemovabletypeduringtheyearsbetween1041and1048.Onewordwascarvedononepieceofclay,35.________washardenedwithfire.Thenclaycharacterswereseton36.________ironplateaccordingtothetextofabook.Theninkwasappliedtothemand37.________(sheet)ofpaperspreadoverthem，andtheprintingwas6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。done.BiSheng’sinventionmadeprintingfasterandeasier38.________before.Later，movabletypeofmetalandwoodwasmadeandwidelyused.ThetechniqueofprintingwasgraduallyknowntootherAsiancountriesandEurope.Thegreatinfluenceprintinghad39.________theadvanceofcivilizationistoocleartoneedany40.________(explain)．语篇解读　本文主要介绍了毕昇的伟大发明——活字印刷术。31．答案　beautifully解析　考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词printed，故填beautifully。32．答案　printed解析　考查非谓语动词。thebooks与print是被动关系，故用过去分词短语作后置定语，故填printed。33．答案　was解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此句的主语为单数，且是一般过去时态，故填was。34．答案　Toovercome解析　考查不定式。此处表示目的，应用不定式，故填Toovercome。35．答案　which解析　考查关系词。此空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是onepieceofclay，指物，故填which。36．答案　an解析　考查冠词。此处的形容词的首字母以元音音素开头，故填an。37．答案　sheets解析　考查名词单复数。此处应用名词的复数，故填sheets。38．答案　than解析　考查比较级。根据前面的fasterandeasier可知，此句用的是比较级，故填than。39．答案　on解析　考查介词。固定搭配：have(an)influenceon对……有影响，故填on。40．答案　explanation解析　考查名词。此处指“不需要任何解释”，应使用名词形式，故填explanation。6