高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练十七 11页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。题型组合练(十七)Ⅰ.阅读理解A(2017·河北唐山一模)Theonlinebusinessmodelischangingonasatisfactionfirstbasis.Itdoesn’tmatterifsomeonerecommendedyouanapp，andnothingbeatsgettingtotryouttheappfirstbeforedecidingonwhetherornotapplyingfortheservice.·RhapsodyListentoRhapsody’slargemusiclibraryandgettheoptiontodownloadandlistentosongsorevenfulllengthalbumsevenwhenyou’reoffline.Atthemoment，thisserviceisavailablein32countriesonly.Rememberthatyou’llneedtocancelwithinthefreetrialperiodtoavoidbeingchargedforyourfirstmonth.[Trialperiod—14days|Aftertrial—9.99/month|Trynow]·BigstockNeedtosavephotosforyourpresentationsandartworks？GotoBigstocktocheckouttheircollectionfromtopartistsandphotographersaroundtheworld.Choosefromover30millionphotos，andillustrations(插图)，with75,000imagescomingineverynewweek.Allyouneedtostartyourfreetrialisyouremailaddress.[Trialperiod—7days|Aftertrial—79/month|Trynow]·CanvasIfyouaredrowninginpaperwork，perhapsitistimetouseCanvasandtransferallyourpaperworkonline.Digitalizeyourworkorders，formsetc.，sothattheycan11 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。befilledupandcompletedrightonanymobiledevice.Thismakesiteasytocreate，edit，gainvaluabledataandsendittothepeoplewhoneeditinseconds.[Trialperiod—30days|Aftertrial—13/month|Trynow]·BackupifyIfyouhaveeverlostyourphone，youknowhowimportantitistobackup(备份)allyourimportantdocuments，notes，contactsandotherpersonaldetails.Getcloudtocloudprotectionofupto3PBofdatawithBackupify.YoucanbackupyourdataforGoogleapps，Office365，varioussocialmediasitesandevenSalesforce.[Trialperiod—15days|Aftertrial—3/month|Trynow]Tolearnmoreabouttheappsabove，ClickHere.11 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。1．WhoismorelikelytousetheappCanvas?A．Asecretary.B．Aphotographer.C．Anartist.D．Amusician.答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据Canvas部分的第一句“Ifyouaredrowninginpaperwork，perhapsitistimetouseCanvasandtransferallyourpaperworkonline.”可知，这款软件适用于需要大量处理文书工作的人。secretary秘书；photographer摄影师；artist画家；musician音乐家。故选A项。2．Tosavephotos，canbeofsomehelp.A．BigstockandCanvasB．BackupifyandBigstockC．RhapsodyandBackupifyD．RhapsodyandCanvas答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据Bigstock部分的第一句“Needtosavephotosforyourpresentationsandartworks？”以及Backupify部分的“Getcloudtocloudprotectionofupto3PBofdatawithBackupify.”可知，这两款软件可以保存照片。故选B项。3．Whatdothefourappshaveincommon?A．Userswillaccessthemviaemailaccounts.B．Theyofferfreeentertainmentservices.C．Theycanhelpbrushupusers’workskills.D．Userscantrythemwithoutpayingmoney.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据这四款软件最后的提示可知，这四款软件都可以免费试用。故选D项。4．Wherecanyoufindmoreinformationaboutsuchapps?A．Amagazine.B．ATVshow.C．Awebsite.D．Anewspaper.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一句“Tolearnmoreabouttheappsabove，ClickHere.”可知，这篇文章应该出现在网站上。故选C项。B(2017·广东佛山教学质检)Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th，singersongwriterBobDylanwas11 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。awardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature，markingthefirsttimethehighlyeyedonliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician，andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.The75yearoldwontheprize“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”，theSwedishAcademysaid.“For54yearshehasbeenatit，reinventinghimself，”saidSaraDanius，theacademy’spermanentsecretary.“BobDylanwritespoetryfortheear.Butit’sperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry.”AndwhilemanyDylan’sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews，othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityarecrosswiththeCommittee，sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving”noveliststhereare.DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas“overjoyed”thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.“Dylan’spoetry，hismusicalgenius，hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld，”Scorsesesaid.“Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture，andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingasanartist.TheNobelCommitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture—inworldculture.”DylanwonaPulitzerPrizein2008forhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture”．He’sthefirstAmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.语篇解读　作为一名歌手，鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感意外，从而引发热议。5．WhydoesBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrizecauseheateddiscussions?A．Hecreatedpoeticexpressions.B．Heisknownasamusician.C．Hereinventshimself.D．Heis75yearsold.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“...markingthefirsttimethehighlyeyedonliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasa11 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。musician...”可知，正是因为鲍勃·迪伦是一位歌手，所以获得诺贝尔文学奖才引发热议。故选B项。6．WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?A．arethankfultoB．aresatisfiedwithC．areangrywithD．areworriedabout答案　C解析　词义猜测题。第四段开头的“AndwhilemanyDylan’sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews”中while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以后面的“othersonlineandintheliterarycommunityarecrosswiththeCommittee”中的arecrosswith与foundgreatdelight意思应该相反。再根据最后的“sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear”可判断，arecrosswith应表示“对……生气”。故选C项。7．WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese?A．DylaninfluencesMartinalot.B．Dylanishappywiththeaward.C．Dylanisapoetratherthanamusician.D．Dylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture.答案　A解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Dylan’spoetry，hismusicalgenius，hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld”可知，鲍勃·迪伦对他影响很大。故选A项。8．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．AbriefintroductiontoBobDylan.B．ThereasonforBobDylan’ssuccess.C．BobDylan’sinfluenceonAmericanculture.D．DifferentviewsonBobDylan’swinningtheNobelPrize.答案　D解析　主旨大意题。文章开头就点明了鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖引起了热议，接着说明了不同的人对此事的不同态度。故选D项。C(2017·湖北武汉调研)There’sasecretspotinIreland.Andthelocalsdon’twantyoutoknowitexists.Ifounditbychance.TheIrishareworldfamousforbeingafriendlynationandyetyouhesitateasyouclimbtothetopofahillandseeafishermanstoringhistools，thedoggoodnaturedlycirclinghisfeet.Thecameracomesout.ThesceneissoinlinewiththepostcardIrelandyourememberseeingpinnedtothewall.Walking11 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。closeryoudropthecamerauntilyou’recloseenoughtosimplywatchandlisten.Thewatergentlytoucheshisboat.Histoolshitthedock(码头)，makingringingnoises.Thedoghasdiscoveredyousittingsoquietlyonthehillandalthoughhe’sbeenplayinginthewaterheknowsnosenseofpolitenessandrunstowardyou—onlyaslightdelayinhisstepashisownershoutsoutacommand.Itslowshisprogresstowardyou，butonlyslightly.Thatdogisabouttogiveyouthewettestandhairiesthugyou’vehadinweeks.Thedoghasopenedthedoortoconversationnowandasthedogleadsyoutothefishermanyouglancetowardthesoundofanapproachingcar，hiswife，heretopickhimupandtransporthiscatchbackintotown.Theimmediatepoliteconversationsunfold—I’manobviousAmericananddon’tdenyit，they’recuriousastowhysuchahealthyandprettyyoungladysuchasmyselfiswanderingthecoldhillinsucharemoteareaofIreland.“Singleareya？Wellwhyintheworldareyatravelingbyyourself，you’llnevermeetamanthatway？”demandsthewife.She’satoughcustomerandcan’tunderstandmyanswer“becauseIenjoyit”，evidencedbyherlongsufferingsighandamuttering(喃喃自语)about“youngpeople”．There’sasecretspotinIreland，andI’mnotgoingtotellyouwhereitis.I’mnotgoingtotellwhereitisbecauseIknowthere’reotherIrishtownsouttherejustlikeit—alllacedwithjoyofsimplicity.语篇解读　作者通过自己在爱尔兰的所见所闻，感受到爱尔兰人待人友好，而且他们享受着简单生活的快乐。9．Whatisthewriter’sidentity?A．Adetective.B．Atraveler.C．Ajournalist.D．Afisherman.答案　B解析　推理判断题。根据第二段第三至五句及第四段中的“...whyintheworldareyatraveling...”可以推断出作者的身份应是游客。故选B项。10．Whichwordbestdescribesthewife’sreactiontotheauthor?A．Rude.B．Curious.C．Envious.D．Worried.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Theimmediatepoliteconversationsunfold...they’recuriousas11 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。to...”可知，爱尔兰当地的夫妻二人对“我”这个美国年轻女子来到这么偏远的山上充满了好奇，紧接着还问了作者一些问题。故选B项。11．HowdoesthewriterfeelaboutIreland?A．Fullofsecrets.B．Notdeveloped.C．Aplacewithsimplejoy.D．Aplacewithbeautifulscenery.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据最后一段可知，作者认为爱尔兰的很多地方都和作者去的那个地方一样，都体现了爱尔兰简单、快乐的生活方式(alllacedwithjoyofsimplicity)。故选C项。D(2017·甘肃兰州一中月考)Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustain(保持)ahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging，yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However，studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups，it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It’sanopportunitytobesocial，releaseendorphins(内啡肽)，andimproveyourstrength.Additionally，groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon’twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate，thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It’sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervision(监管)ofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou’retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored，youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthatwillkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don’tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle，it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewhowillprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn’tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift，encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmore11 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。funbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclasswithafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwithrespectandsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First，decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don’tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.语篇解读　本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了参加群体锻炼的多种益处。群体锻炼不但对身体健康有益，而且对心理健康有好处。12．Thefirstparagraphfocuseson.A．thegreatestchallengeofgroupexerciseB．themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitnessC．thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealthD．thesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups答案　C解析　段落大意题。根据该段的内容尤其是“However，studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups，it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.”可知本段主要说明群体运动对心理健康有好处。故选C。13．Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans“”．A．cheerfulB．averageC．seriousD．temporary答案　A解析　词义猜测题。根据语境可知，upbeat所表达的含义应该与bored相反，即与cheerful意思相近。故选A。14．Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport，theauthorthinksitnecessary.A．tosustainacolorfullifestyleB．topartyonweekendswithpositivepeopleC．totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlyD．tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople答案　D11 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，如果你想得到相应的情绪支持，你应该让自己环绕在有积极思维的人身边。15．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．SeekingSupportB．SupportingHealthC．ImprovingYourStrengthD．BuildingUpFitness答案　B解析　标题归纳题。结合全文，尤其是文章的最后一段可知，作者建议我们和那些能给我们提供支持与帮助的乐观人群在一起进行群体运动，这有利于我们的身心健康，所以用SupportingHealth作为标题最适合。故选B。11 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Ⅱ.七选五(2017·山东实验中学诊断三)Peoplewhoareaccustomedtosettinggoalsareextremelysuccessfulinallaspectsoftheirlives.Doyouwanttobecomeoneofthem？Then，startsettingyourgoalsnow.Here’showyoucandothat.◆Knowthethingsyouwouldliketoachieve.Getapenandpaper.Then，findaplacewhereyoucanbealoneandwhereyoucanthinkclearly.16Thinkofthosethingsthatyou’vealwayswantedbutareunabletopursue.◆Writeyourgoalswhereyoucanseethemeveryday.Writetheminaformofpositive，encouragingstatement.Forexample，youcansay“I’lleatlessmeatandeatmorevegetablesandfruitforthenextseveraldaystoloseatleast1kgthisweek.17”◆18Figureoutallthethingsthatyoucandotorealizeyourgoals.Forexample，ifyouwanttomakemoremoneywithoutsacrificingyourfamilytime，youcanthinkaboutstartingyourownbusiness.19Youmayneedtogobacktoschooltogettheneededinformationortoacquiretheneededskillsandresources.◆20Ascrazyasitmaysound，therearesomanypeoplewhowantthingsthatwillnotdothemanygood.Ifyouwanttobesuccessfulandhappyatthesametime，goforsomethingthatwillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson，abetterhusband/wife，abetterparent，andabetteremployee.A．Dosomethingtorealizeyourgoals.B．Everyonecanbenefitfromsettinggoals.C．HowcanIsetapracticalgoalformystudy?D．Then，askyourself：WhatdoIneedtostartabusiness?E．Attheendofthemonth，Iwillmakemyselflookslimmer.F．Ensurethatyourgoalswillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson.G．Listthingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears.16.答案　G解析　根据本段第一句“Getapenandpaper.”可知，G项中的Listthings符合语境；且“thingsthatyouwouldliketoachieveforthenextfewyears”与后一句中的those11 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。things契合，故选G项。17．答案　E解析　根据前句内容“接下来的几天我要少吃肉，多吃蔬菜和水果，本周至少瘦一公斤”与E项(到月底，我要看起来更瘦)衔接自然；thisweek和Attheendofthemonth有时间上的承接关系。18．答案　A解析　观察文章结构，本空应填小标题，根据该标题下的中心句“Figureoutallthethingsthatyoucandotorealizeyourgoals.”可知，本空内容与realizeyourgoals有关，故A项符合语境。19．答案　D解析　根据设空前的“youcanthinkaboutstartingyourownbusiness”可知，本空与business有关，故D项符合语境。20．答案　F解析　观察文章结构，本空应填小标题，故根据下文中的“goforsomethingthatwillhelpyoubecomeabetterperson，abetterhusband/wife，abetterparent，andabetteremployee”可知，要追求可以让我们自己变得更好的目标，与F项中的abetterperson契合。11