四川隆昌县 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空编选 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。四川隆昌县2017高考英语一轮完形填空编选完形填空【2013·黄冈3月检测】OnedayIwasdoingabigcleanupwhenI__1__aknottedhandkerchiefwithanolddarkbrowncoininside.Itookonelookandimmediately__2__anunforgettabletime.In1991，IspentfivemonthsinNiger，withsandstormsandgreatheat.Its__3__andbeggarsweremybiggestandmostconstantcomplaint.Streetbeggarswouldcontinuallyreachouttheirhands，shouting“Gift！Gift！”Oneday，I__4__forneighboringBurkinatoworkinahealthclinic.ArrivingbytaxiatourdestinationinBurkina，webeganto__5__.Indarkness，amotorbikewithtwomenapproachedslowly.Withoutany__6__，oneofthemgrabbedmypackasthemotorbikesweptcloseby.Withinseconds，thetwowereoutofsight，__7__upbythenight.Thebaghadmypassport，money，traveler’scheques，acamera，anairlineticketandotherthings__8__tome.Iwasindeeptrouble.Intheweeksthatfollowed，I__9__guardedtherestofmyvaluablesandregardedall__10__withsuspicion.AllIwantedwastoleavethisplace.Then，walkingthroughBurkina’sstreets，Imetwithanoldwoman.“Gift！Gift！”shecried.I’dhadenough.Iwas__11__ofthecountry：itspoverty，itsthieves，theheat，andthedust.Itoldherangrily，“AthiefstoleallmymoneyandnowIcan’t__12__outofyourcountry.Icannotgaveyouanything.”Thewomanbeggarlistenedattentivelyand__13__mywords.Thenshereached__14__thefoldsofherdress.“ThenIwillgiveyouagift，”sheannounced.Kindly，sheplacedanold，darkbrowncoininmyhand.Ilookedatitin__15__.Itwasaverysmallamountofmoney，butforthiswoman，thecoin__16__ameal.Atthatmoment，Ifeltashame.Inspiteofher__17__，shewasabletogivemesomethingpriceless.Isawthenthe__18__beautyofthepeopleofBurkina，andappreciateddeeplythequiet__19__ofthepoor.Withtheoldwoman’sgift，Ihopenevertopartwiththecoinshegaveme.Withonesmallcoin，she__20__myconceptcompletely.1.A．caredabout　　　　　　　　　B．cameacrossC．lookedfor　D．focusedupon2．A.presented　B．gaveC．recalled　D．reminded3．A.traffic　B．dustC．noise　D．climate8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。4．A.headed　B．struggledC．stood　D．came5．A.move　B．unloadC．hide　D．pass6．A.warning　B．planningC．thinking　D．arranging7．A.hung　B．putC．swallowed　D．cleared8．A.obvious　B．expensiveC．familiar　D．precious9．A.elegantly　B．cautiouslyC．dependently　D．frequently10．A.locals　B．thievesC．beggars　D．men11．A.proud　B．consciousC．sick　D．aware12．A.get　B．runC．come　D．rush13．A.attendedto　B．lookedupC．thoughtabout　D．wrotedown14．A.for　B．intoC．out　D．at15．A.order　B．vainC．serve　D．shock16．A.meant　B．madeC．deserved　D．suggested17．A.dirtiness　B．povertyC．kindness　D．safety18．A.updated　B．unfoldedC．broken　D．unexpected19．A.moment　B．actionC．dignity　D．life20．A.changed　B．damagedC．found　D．accepted8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。语篇解读　作者来到一个贫困的国家，这里的炎热、沙尘暴以及满街的乞丐都让作者受不了。他遭遇的抢劫更使他厌恶这个地方。但一个老乞丐听说了他的遭遇后送给他一枚旧硬币，从此作者改变了对这个地方的看法，因为他看到了穷人的尊严。1．解析：　“我”在大扫除的时候偶然发现一个打着结的手帕。comeacross表示“偶然发现”，符合语境。答案：　B2．解析：　“我”看了一眼这个手帕里包着的硬币，立刻回想起(recalled)了一段难忘的时光。答案：　C3．解析：　前面提到Niger这个地方的沙尘暴和炎热，因此选climate“气候”。答案：　D4．解析：　“我”去邻近的Burkina那里的一家诊所工作。这里用headfor表示“朝……方向去”。答案：　A5．解析：　我们坐出租车到了那里，就开始从车上往下搬东西。这里用unload表示“卸货”。答案：　B6．解析：　withoutanywarning表示“没有任何警告”，是固定搭配，符合语境。答案：　A7．解析：　转眼间这两个抢“我”的包的人就消失在夜幕中。swallowup表示“吞没，淹没”，符合语境。答案：　C8．解析：　护照、钱、旅游支票、相机、飞机票以及其他对“我”来说都很珍贵的(precious)东西都在那个包里。答案：　D9．解析：　在接下来的几个星期里，“我”小心地(cautiously)保护着剩下的贵重物品。答案：　B10．解析：　“我”对所有的当地人(locals)都怀有戒备之心。答案：　A11．解析：　这里的沙尘暴、炎热的天气、满街的乞丐，再加上“我”刚遭遇抢劫，这一切都让“我”厌恶这个地方。besickofsth.“对某物感到厌烦”，是固定用法。答案：　C12．解析：　我的钱都被偷了，现在我连你们这个国家都出不去了。我给不了你任何东西。答案：　A13．解析：　这个女乞丐仔细听“我”说，然后想着“我”说的话。thinkabout表示“思考”，符合语境。答案：　C14．解析：　这里用reachinto表示“把手伸进”。答案：　B15．解析：　这个乞丐居然给“我”钱，这让“我”感到震惊(shock)。答案：　D8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。16．解析：　但是对她来说，这一枚硬币就意味着(meant)一顿饭。答案：　A17．解析：　尽管她贫穷，但她却给了“我”无价之宝。poverty“贫穷”，符合语境。答案：　B18．解析：　她的这番举动是“我”意料之外的，因此选unexpected意外的，想不到的。答案：　D19．解析：　这个老太太听说“我”的东西被抢了，于是给“我”一枚硬币，在她身上“我”看到了穷人的尊严(dignity)。答案：　C20．解析：　这一枚小小的硬币，彻底改变(changed)了“我”对这个国家的观念。答案：　A。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项A、B、C和D中，选出最佳答案。Oneday,apoorboywhowastryingtopayhiswaythroughschoolbysellinggoodsfromdoortodoorfoundthatheonlyhadonedimeleft.Hewashungrysohedecidedto1foramealatthenexthouse.However,helosthisnerve2alovelyyoungwomanopenedthedoor.Insteadofamealheaskedforadrinkofwater.Shethoughthelooked3soshebroughthimalargeglassofmilk.Hedrankit4,andthenasked,“HowmuchdoIoweyou?”“Youdon’towemeanything,”she5.“Motherhastaughtmenevertoacceptpayfora_6.”Hesaid,“ThenIthankyoufromthebottomofmyheart.”AsHowardKellyleftthathouse,henotonlyfeltstronger7,butitalsoincreasedhisfaithinGodandhumanrace.Hewasabouttogiveupandquitbeforethispoint.Yearslatertheyoungwomanbecamecriticallyill.Thelocaldoctorswerebaffled.Theyfinallysenthertothebigcity,wherespecialistscanbecalled8tostudyherraredisease.Dr.HowardKelly,now9,wascalledinfortheconsultation.Whenheheardthenameofthetownshecamefrom,astrangelight10hiseyes.Immediately,he11andwentdownthroughthehospitalhallintoherroom.12inhisdoctor’sgownhewentintoseeher.He13heratonce.Hewentbacktotheconsultationroomand14todohisbesttosaveherlife.Fromthatdayon,hegave8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。15__attentiontohercase.Afteralong16thebattlewaswon.Dr.Kelly17thebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval.Helookedatitandthenwrotesomethingontheside.Thebillwassenttoherroom.Shewasafraidtoopenitbecauseshewas18thatitwouldtaketherestofherlifetopayitoff.Finallyshelooked,andthenoteonthesideofthebillcaughther19.Shereadthesewords…“Paidinfullwithaglassofmilk.”(Signed)Dr.HowardKellyTearsofjoyfloodedhereyesasshe20silently.“Thankyou,God.Yourlovehasspreadthroughhumanheartsandhands.”()1．A．callB．makeC．begD．prepare()2．A．whileB．whenC．thoughD．unless()3．A．thirstyB．lazyC．tiredD．hungry()4．A．slowlyB．unexpectedlyC．steadilyD．hurriedly()5．A．announcedB．shookC．repliedD．doubted()6．A．rewardB．kindnessC．handD．value()7．A．physicallyB．mentallyC．normallyD．properly()8．A．upB．forC．onD．in()9．A．richB．famousC．observantD．vivid()10．A．fixedB．consultedC．filledD．concentrated()11．A．roseB．raisedC．gotD．left()12．A．WornB．HavingC．puttingD．Dressed()13．A．recognizedB．knewC．sparedD．regained()14．A．desiredB．declaredC．determinedD．declined()15．A．specialB．ordinaryC．normalD．no()16．A．decisionB．preparationC．struggleD．debate()17．A．orderedB．requestedC．confusedD．compressed()18．A．negativeB．uncertainC．positiveD．obvious()19．A．presentationB．preferenceC．attentionD．arrangement()20．A．praisedB．pretendedC．pressedD．prayed8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。1．Cbegfor“向……要”，也可以用askfor，其他答案不合语境。2．Bwhen=andsuddenly;andatthatmoment。3．D通过文章内容可以知道thepoorboy当时是hungry，上文已经有提示。4．A5．Creplied=answered.6．Btheyoungwoman在需要的时候帮助了thepoorboy，这当然是一个善意的行为。7．A上文已经交代了作者是饿了，所以是身体上的stronger.8．D见44空后的callin。9．B由下文的requestedthebusinessofficetopassthefinalbilltohimforapproval可以判断。10．C由后面的eyes可以推断。此时，Kelly马上想起孩提时的那一件印像很深的事。11．Arose(rise的过去式)在此意思是“起身”C应该说“getfrom…”，D后加宾语才对。12．Dbedressedin…为固定搭配，wear后直接接宾语。13．Arecognized意思是“认出”，其他答案不能表达这个意思。14．Cdeterminedtodosth.是“下决心做……事”。其他答案不合逻辑。15．Aspecialattention是“特殊的照顾”，表达Kelly对那个woman的感激之情。16．C由上文的raredisease可以判断。17．B其它答案不合情理。18．Cthewoman根据自己的病情推出费用一定昂贵。19．Ccatchone’sattention“引起某人的注意”。20．D由“Thankyou,God”可以知道答案。完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Itwaswhenmynow19yearolddaughterShannawasinGrade3.Allstudentsinherclassweregivenasmallpotwitha__1__seedtoplant.Oncethebeanplantshadflowered，theirteacherallowedthekidsto__2__moveitfromschooltohome.Oncehome，Shannalookedaroundforthe__3__locationandsettleditonasunnysouthwindowsill(窗台)andthen__4__declared，“SoonIcanfeedthewholefamily！”Shanna’ssisterswereenviousandevenourcatlooked__5__，whichshouldhavebeenawarningtomebecausewhenIwokeupthenextmorning，Isawthatthebeanplanthadbeenunkindlyknocked8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。offthewindowsill.Itsleaveswerebrokenandexceptforathreadofstemthatstill__6__therootstothefloweringtop；itwasquiteunrecognizablefromthedaybefore.Itseemedtobe__7__.IfearedforwhatIhadtotellShannabuther__8__wasnotwhatIexpected.Shesaid，“Everythingwillbeokay，Mom；theplantwillgetbetter.”Quicklyshetookthefirstaidkit(急救箱)fromthebathroom，__9__withbandagesandadeepbeliefthatthesadlooking，neardeadbeanplantwouldliveandevenproduceseeds!Iwentalongwithitand__10__hertowrapbandages.Dayslater，tomy__11__，thebeanplantwasstandingtallandlookinglively.Wewereableto__12__thebandages.Mydaughterneverquiteunderstoodmy__13__overthemeaningofthebeanplant.Iworkwithkidsthatallgreatlyneedpeopletotrustthem.NowwhateverIhavebeentoldaboutchildrenandtheirbehavior，I__14__everyonewiththesameeyesandheartthatmydaughterusedonher__15__beanplant.Laterthatweek，Icameacrossasentence：Fromalittlespark，mayburstaflame.1．A.beanB．flowerC．treeD．grass2．A.quietlyB．graduallyC．carefullyD．secretly3．A.preciseB．perfectC．exactD．central4．A.slowlyB．nervouslyC．seriouslyD．proudly5．A.puzzledB．disappointedC．pleasedD．interested6．A.fastenedB．fixedC．connectedD．tied7．A.growingB．developingC．rottingD．dying8．A.eagernessB．reactionC．concernD．anxiety9．A.approachingB．dealingC．recoveringD．returning10．A.advisedB．allowedC．toldD．helped11．A.horrorB．regretC．sorrowD．surprise12．A.foldB．removeC．cutD．tear13．A.confusionB．miseryC．excitementD．curiosity14．A.leaveB．seeC．teachD．save15．A.brokenB．ruinedC．woundedD．marked1．A　[结合下文的“thebeanplants”可知是豆科植物的种子。]2．C　[因为是让学生们拿回家，所以这些孩子们拿的时候应该是小心翼翼地。]3．B　[从下文的“onasunnysouthwindowsill”8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。可知是找一个最合适放这个植物的地方，反映作者的女儿对它的爱护。]4．D　[结合后面的“SoonIcanfeedthewholefamily！”可知，作者的女儿此时此刻感到很自豪。]5．D　[作者女儿的妹妹们很嫉妒，甚至连猫都对这个植物表现出兴趣。]6．C　[结合前面的“Itsleaveswerebroken”可知这个植物的叶子都摔坏了，只剩下了茎依然连着根和上面的花。]7．D　[根据前面的“itwasquiteunrecognizablefromthedaybefore”可知这个植物与原先大不一样了，叶子折断，只剩下相连的根、茎、花，所以快要死了。]8．B　[女儿看到自己心爱的植物成为这个样子后的反应并不像作者所预料的那样。]9．D　[从前面的“Quicklyshetookthefirstaidkitfromthebathroom”知道作者的女儿去拿急救箱了，所以回来的时候拿着绷带。]10．D　[根据前面的“wentalongwithit”可知选D。]11．D　[几天后，“thebeanplantwasstandingtallandlookinglively”，这令作者惊讶。]12．B　[植物活了下来，所以可以把绷带去掉了。]13．C　[作者认为自己的女儿不了解这件事带给自己的兴奋和激动。]14．B　[这里填see表示作者以自己的女儿对待植物的态度来看待这些孩子。]15．A　[结合前文可知是折断的植物。]8