高考英语一轮复习Unit1Livingwell单元检测卷[新人教版]选修7 5页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Unit1LivingwellⅠ.阅读理解Toalargedegree,themeasureofourpeaceofmindisdeterminedbyhowmuchweareabletoliveinthepresentmoment.Inspiteofwhathappenedyesterdayorlastyear,andwhatmayormaynothappentomorrow,thepresentmomentiswhereyouare—always!Withoutquestion,manyofushavemasteredthesensitiveartofspendingmuchofourlivesworryingaboutavarietyofthings—allatonce.Weallowpastproblemsandfutureconcernstocontrolourpresentmoments,somuchsothatweendupanxious,discouraged,depressed,andhopeless.Ontheotherhand,wealsoputoffoursatisfaction,andputoffwhatweshouldthinkoffirst,andourhappiness,oftenconvincingourselvesthat“someday”willbebetterthantoday.Unfortunately,thesamementalpowerthattellsustolooktowardthefuturewillonlyrepeatthemselvessothat“someday”neveractuallyarrives.JohnLennononcesaid,“Lifeiswhat’shappeningwhilewe’rebusymakingotherplans.”Whenwearebusymakingotherplans,ourchildrenarebusygrowingup,thepeoplewelovearemovingawayanddying,ourbodiesaregettingoutofshape,andourdreamsareslippingaway.Inshort,wemissourlife.Manypeopleliveasiflifeweredressrehearsal(彩排)forsomedayinthefuture.Itisn’t.Infact,noonehasaguaranteethatheorshewillbeheretomorrow.Nowistheonlytimewehave,andtheonlytimethatwehaveanycontrolover.Whenourattentionisinthepresentmoment,wepushfearfromourminds.Fearistheconcernovereventsthatmighthappeninthefuture——wewon’thaveenoughmoney,ourchildrenwillgetintotrouble,wewillgetoldanddie,whatever.Tofightagainstfear,thebestmethodistolearntobringyourattentionbacktothepresent.MarkTwainsaid,“Ihavebeenthroughsometerriblethingsinmylife,someofwhichactuallyhappened.Idon’tthinkIcansayitanybetter.Practicekeepingyourattentiononhereandnow.Youreffortswillpayoffsoonerorlater.”1.Ifapersonisabletoenjoythepresentmoment,thenhe______.A.isoutofmindB.isinpeaceofmindC.hasforgottenhispastD.willignorehisfuture2.Inthewriter’seyes,“fear”isthe______.A.concernoverpastproblemsB.attentiononthepresentC.worryaboutwhatmighthappeninthefutureD.anxietyaboutdressrehearsal3.ByusingwhatJohnLennonsaid,thewriterintendsto_____.5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A.advisepeopletofixtheirattentiononthepresentlifeB.remindpeopletomakegoodplansfortheirfutureC.warnpeoplethattheirchildrenaregrowingupD.remindpeoplethattheirbodiesareoutofshape4.Accordingtothewriter,nowis______.A.theonlytimeforustogetridofwhathappenedyesterdayB.thebesttimeforustolookforwardtoourfutureC.theonlytimewehaveandcancontrolD.thepropertimewecanmakegoodpreparationsforthefutureJust25yearsago,thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher,bankeranddoctor.Now,theywanttobesportsstar,popstarandactor,accordingtoasurveybytheGuardiannewspaper.Rachel,acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee,maybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor,”hesaid.EmmaBrockes,areporterwiththeGuardian,believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity（名人）culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor,itwasn’tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow;yougowheretherespectis,”shewrote.Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Dr.CarloStranger,ofTelAvivUniversity,studiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance:SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware“affectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork,whichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession（痴迷）”.“Ashumans,wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus,butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important’peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting,”hesaid.Today,evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.Thewayout?Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.Dr.Strengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled“activeself-acceptancethroughaconstantsearchforself-knowledgethroughlife”.“Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement,”hesaid.5.Nowadays,youngpeopleinBritainwantto_________.A.choosejobsbasedoninterestsB.becomefamousC.beteacher,bankeranddoctorD.earnmoremoney6.AccordingtoEmmaBrockes,whatcausestheincreasinglevelofanxiety?A.Choicesoffuturecareers.5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。B.Accesstotheglobalnetwork.C.Badinfluencesofcelebrities.D.Endlesscomparisonwithothers.7.Dr.CarloStrengersuggeststhatyoungpeopleshould.A.seekactiveself-acceptanceB.sticktotheirowndreamsC.makegreatachievementsD.searchforthesecretofwealth8.Thetextismainlywrittento.A.talkaboutjobchoicesB.analyseasocialphenomenonC.encouragecelebritycultureD.introducethreefamouspeopleTherevisionperiodis,arguably,themostdifficultpartofanyexamprocess.Theexamitselflastsusuallybetweenoneandthreehours.9However,theopinionthattheexamisthemostimportantpeakoftheentireprocessshouldprovidesomecomfort.Awellstructuredrevisionplancanhelpyourevisewell.Belowaremytoptipsforcreatingawellstructuredandcomprehensiverevisionplan,whichwillprovidethebestchanceofsuccessinthesummer.1.10Itiscertainthatplanningyourrevisiontimetablemustbedonebeforeanythingelse,toensurethereisenoughtimeforcomprehensivecoverageofallsubjects.WithmostexamsstartingattheendofJune,therevisionplanshouldbeinplacebytheendofMarchatleast.2.Continualassessment11Inordertochart(跟踪记录)yourdevelopmenteffectively,werecommendthatourstudentsattemptpracticepapersineachsubject,markedaccordingtotherelevantmarkschemeandcurriculum.3.Orderyoursubjectsstrategically12Orderingyoursubjectsinaneffectivemannercanhelptodothis.Forexample,schedulingEnglishrevisiontoappearearlyinyourrevisionplanmayprovideusefulwhenrevisingessaybasedsubjectssuchasHistory,ReligiousStudiesandPoliticslateron.4.EachsubjectisdifferentDependingonyourlearningstyle,youmayfindoneeasierthantheother.Moreunusualexamtypes,suchasperformanceexams,requiretheirownuniqueattention.13A.Besides,yourtimearrangementmaybedependentonyourowngiftforinthat5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。subject.B.MakeadetailedtimetableC.Pressureandnervescanundoubtedlymakeitanuncomfortableexperience.D.RevisionisaprocessofimprovementE.PlanearlyF.Startingwithasubjectthatappearsearlyonintheexamscheduleisawisedecision.G.Thebestrevisionplanshaveanelementofstrategytotheircreation.Ⅱ.语法填空Wearewhatweeatbecausewhatweeateverydayhas1_______greatimpactonourhealth.Therefore,weshouldmakeeveryefforttochangeourbadeatinghabits.2________weallknow,bakedorfriedfoodsmaybe3_________（taste）,buteatingtoomuchofthemwill4__________（probable）resultinsomeillnesses.Moreover,somefoodthatcostsusagreatdealofmoneyandisnothealthyisjunkfood.5________（compare）withpeopleintheWest,Chinesepeopleusedtoeatmoregrainandvegetables,but6_________（little）meat,whichisagoodeatinghabit.However,thingsarequitedifferentnow.Withtherapideconomic7_______（grow）ofourcountry,wearenowalsoeatingalotoffoodthatishighinsugarandfat.We8_______（run）theriskofeatingoutwithoutconsideringthebalanceofourdiet.Thefoodwechooseaffectsourhealth,sowemustkeep9inmindthatthefoodwechoose10giveusthenutrientsweneed.答案：Ⅰ.阅读理解A语篇导读：不管昨天发生了什么,也不管明天将会发生什么,我们都应该把注意力放在现在。这就是本文作者想要告诉读者的道理。1.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段第1句可知答案应该选B项。2.C推理判断题。根据文章第三段的最后1句话可知答案选C项。3.A推理判断题。根据文章的第二段倒数第2句可知作者建议人们把注意力集中在现在的生活。4.C推理判断题。根据文章的第三段第4句可知现在是我们唯一能够拥有、能够控制的时间。B语篇导读：文章整体围绕名人文化对英国年轻人择业观的影响、原因以及解决办法展开论述。5.【解析】推理判断题。依据文章第二段“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”和文章第三段“EmmaBrockes,areporterwiththeGuardian,believesitis‘thebadinfluenceofcelebrity（名人）culture’thatistoblame.”可以看出现在年轻人觉得成为无足轻重的人比贫穷更糟糕，而这也是受了名人文化的不良影响。说明英国年轻人想成名。故选项B正确。5 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【答案】B6.【解析】细节理解题。依据文章第三段“EmmaBrockes,areporterwiththeGuardian,believesitis‘thebadinfluenceofcelebrity（名人）culture’thatistoblame.”紧接着文章第四段“Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.”所以选项C正确。【答案】C7.【解析】细节理解题。依据文章第六段“Dr.Strengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled‘activeself-acceptancethroughaconstantsearchforself-knowledgethroughlife’.”积极的自我认同正是卡罗斯特伦博士提议的。故选项A正确。【答案】A8.【解析】主旨大意题。文章整体围绕名人文化对英国年轻人择业观的影响、原因以及解决办法展开论述，介绍分析了存在于英国年轻人择业中的一种社会现象，A选项片面；依据itis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity（名人）culture”thatistoblame.可知C选项错误；D选项与文章主题无关，故B选项正确。【答案】BC语篇导读：复习计划可以说是应战任何考试最难的环节，你应该计划好自己的复习方案，这样备考阶段才会顺利有效。9.C前一句说复习阶段是应战任何考试最艰巨的环节。考试本身——通常在1到3小时之间。在备选项中只有C项是顺承，压力和紧张无疑会让这成为一个不那么舒服的经历。故选C项。10.E该空是一个总领概括的句子，是对该段进行概况总结。在该段当中“Itiscertainthatplanningyourrevisiontimetable…”可以看出“planning”是一个关键信息词。故选E项。11.D该空所在的小标题是关于“Continualassessment（评估）”，再根据“tochart(跟踪记录)development（提高）”等关键信息词可知：“Revisionisaprocessofimprovement”这样一个结论。故选D项。12.G根据“Orderingyoursubjectsinaneffectivemanner…”可以判断出是在讲什么方法最有效以及它的意义。故选G项。13.A该空的标题是“Eachsubjectisdifferent”，更强调的是每一个课程或科目有自己的特点，所以不能一概而论，要根据实际情况做出具体的判断和规划。故选A项。Ⅱ.语法填空1.a2.As3.tasty4.probably5.Compared6.less7.growth8.arerunning9.it10.should5