湖北京山县高考英语一轮复习文章阅读类暑假精选21 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。湖北京山县2017高考英语文章阅读类暑假精选（2）完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。In1971,readersaroundtheworldwereastonishedbysomephotographswhichappearedinnewspapers.HiddendeepintherainforestsofanislandinthePhilippines,wasanethnic(种族的)___1___calledtheTasaday.Notuntilthatmomentdidanyonehaveany___2___ofthesepeople.Theydidn’thaveanagriculturaleconomy;theyhuntedanimalsand__3___fruitfromtheplantsintherainforest.Theycarriedtoolsmadeofstone,livedin___4__andworeclothesmadeofleaves.Unknownuntil1971,they5becameworldfamous.Afterthat,therewereTV6andbooksaboutthem;peoplesaidtheirsimplelivesshowedthathumanbeingscouldbegoodandkindiftheywerenot7bymodernlife.Thenafter1974theregionwasclosedbythegovernmentandtheworld8aboutthem.In1986,aSwissjournalist,OswaldIten,decidedtovisittheTasaday.Thejourney__9____thickrainforestsandacrossriverswashardanddangerous.Mr.Itenwas10killedbythesoldiers,villagersandbusinessmenwhowantedtotakethewoodfromtherainforest.Finally,Mr.Iten11andfoundthecavesoftheTasaday12.Thepeoplewerelivinginnearbyhutsandtheywereall13jeansandT-shirts,notleaves.Hethoughtthatperhapstheywerenotanethnicminority14.Whenhe15toSwitzerland,Mr.ItenwroteabouttheTasadaypeopleinthenewspapers.Hesaidhethoughtthattheywerejustordinaryfarmers,poor,butnot16fromanyoneelse.Hebelievedthatin1971,thegovernmenttold“theTasaday”to17theywerenativepeoplefromthousandsofyearsago,sothattourists---andmoney---wouldstart___18intotheregion.Onegroupofexpertssaidthattheyreallywerepeoplewhohadno19withmodernlifebefore1971;anothergroupsaidtheywerejust20thepart.Sowhoarethesepeople,really?Perhapswe’llneverreallybesure.1.A.manB.groupC.chiefD.tradition2.A.knowledgeB.impressionC.doubtD.fear3.A.grewB.enjoyedC.collectedD.stored4.A.hutsB.housesC.apartmentsD.caves5.A.certainlyB.suddenlyC.absolutelyD.privately8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。6.A.advertisementsB.servicesC.stationsD.programs7.A.refusedB.separatedC.spoiltD.conquered8.A.forgotB.knewC.talkedD.thought9.A.aroundB.throughC.overD.along10.A.onceB.almostC.oftenD.even11.A.arrivedB.leftC.hidD.began12.A.dirtyB.valuelessC.accessibleD.empty13.A.makingB.sellingC.wearingD.designing14.A.inallB.atallC.afterallD.aboveall15.A.returnedB.wentC.traveledD.drove16.A.absentB.secureC.differentD.free17.A.agreeB.pretendC.admitD.consider18.A.lookingB.fallingC.turningD.pouring19.A.contactB.competitionC.agreementD.patience20.A.learningB.formingC.actingD.missing【参考答案】BACDBDCABBADCBACBDAC2016高考模拟题。阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。WhowonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatthe2014SochiWinterOlympics?ItwasLiJianrou.The27-year-oldfinishedfirstinthewomen’s500mshorttrackspeedskatingonFeb13.Theracewasfullofdrama.ThreeathletesfelloverbecauseofanaccidentcausedbyEliseChristieofBritaininthesecondturnandLibecamethesurprisewinner.Three-timedefendingchampionWangMengofChinamissedtheOlympicsafterbreakingheranklelastmonth.Lihadlittleexperienceintherace,wheregettingofftoaquickStartisimportant.Butshekepthercoolwhileeveryoneelsewasfallingaroundher.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。“Ifeelverylucky,”Lisaidthroughatranslator.SheandoneofhercoachescriedtearsofjoyafterChinajoinedSouthKoreaastheonlycountriestowinthesameshorttrackeventfourOlympicsinarow.TheKoreanswonthe3,000relayin1994,1998,2002and2006.“IcriedbecauseIwassoexcited,”Lisaid.“MycoachtoldmethismedalisforWangMengaswell,soIfeltverymoved.”Li’svictorymadeupforthesurprisingfallofteammateFanKexininthesemifinals.Inthesemis,Fandidn’tevencompletethefirstlapoftherace,catchingherleftblade（冰刀）assheskatednearthefront.Shecrashedonallfoursintothecrewofworkerswhomaintaintheicebetweenraces.TheyclimbedontothetopofthepadstoavoidbeinginjuredbyFan’slong,sharpblades.AriannaFontanaofItalytookthesilverandParkSeung-hiofSouthKoreaearnedthebronze.1.Whomadeamistakecausingthreeathletestofalloverinthefinal?A.LiJianrouB.EliseChristieC.AriannaFontanaD.FanKexin2.Whichcountrywonthewomen’s500mshorttrackevent4OlympicsinarowaswellasChina?A.ItalyB.JapanC.BritainD.SouthKorea3.Whichstatementbelowistreeaccordingtothepassage?A.LiJianrouwonChina’sfirstgoldmedalatWinterOlympics.B.WangMengmissedtheOlympicsbecauseofaninjury.C.FanKexinwasinjuredbylong,sharpblades.D.SouthKorearankedsecondintheevent.参考答案1—3、BDB阅读Duringthefallmonthsathighschoolguidancecounselingprograms,juniorsruntothestagetoparticipateinanexercisetohelpthemunderstandthatitisnot“whereyougo”thatmatters.Theyholdposterswiththenamesandfacesoffamouspeoplewhiletheirpeers(同龄人)andparents8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。shoutoutwithconfidencethenamesofelite(精英)collegestheyassumethecelebritiesattended.The“oohs”and“aahs”followwhentheylearnthatStevenSpielberg,SteveJobsandBillGatesdroppedoutofcollege,thatOprahWinfreyisagraduateofTennesseeStateandthatKenBurnsgraduatedfromHampshireCollege.Ifevenafewstressedstudentsandtheiranxiousparentsbenefitfromthisinformation,itisaworthwhileexercise.Evenbetterisgivingthestudentsatasktoidentifythehappy,successfulpeopleintheirowncircleoffamily,friends,co-workersandneighborsandchallengingthemtogoandask“iforwheretheywenttocollege”asameansofbroadeningtheconversationintheirsearchforalifeafterhighschool.Thekeytosuccessincollegeandbeyondhasmoretodowithwhatstudentsdowiththeirtimeduringcollegethanwheretheychoosetoattend.Along-termstudyof6,335collegegraduatespublishedbytheNationalBureauofEconomicResearchfoundthatgraduatingfromacollegewhereenteringstudentshavehigherSATscores--onemarkerofelitecolleges---didn’tpayoffinhigherpost-graduationincome.Researchersfoundthatstudentswhoappliedtoseveraleliteschoolsbutdidn’tattendthem---eitherbecauseofrejectionorbytheirownchoice---aremorelikelytoearnhighincomeslaterthanstudentswhoactuallyattendedeliteschools.Inasummaryofthefindings,thebureausaysthat“evidently,students’motivation,ambitionanddesiretolearnhaveamuchstrongereffectontheirfuturesuccessthanaverageacademicabilityoftheirclassmates.”ThelateauthorLorenPope,whowroteLookingBeyondtheIvyLeagueandCollegesThatChangeLives,notedthatthegreatertheopportunityforengagementandcritical,creativeandcooperativelearningwithstaff,peersandcommunity,themorelikelythechanceforfuturesuccess.　59.Thepurposeoftheguidancecounselingprogramsistohelpstudents_________.　　A.applyforsuitablecolleges　　B.learnaboutcollegelife　　C.choosethemostfamouscolleges8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。　　D.knowaboutfamousgraduates60.KenBurns’exampleshowsthatthesuccessfulpeople_________.　　A.don’tneedsupportfromtheirfriends　　　　　　　　　　　B.havetheirowncircleoffamily　　C.don’tnecessarilygraduatefromafamouscollege　　D.graduatefromafamouscollege　　61.Whatcontributesmosttostudents’successincollegeandaftergraduationis_________.　　A.whethertheyentertheelitecollegeornot　　B.whethertheyhavesparednoeffortincollegeornot　　C.whethertheypossessahigherSATscoresornot　　D.whethertheyhavefamousschoolmatesornot62.AccordingtoLorenPope,futuresuccessdependsmoreon_________.　　A.staff,peersandcommunity　　B.motivation,ambitionanddesiretosucceed　　C.averageacademicabilityoftheclassmates　　D.creation,cooperationandopportunity【参考答案】37.ACBD　8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。阅读BigBrothersBigSistersisbasedonthesimplicityandpoweroffriendship.Itisaprogramwhichprovidesfriendshipandfunbymatchingvulnerableyoungpeople(ages7-17)withavolunteeradultwhocanbebotharolemodelandasupportivefriend.Volunteertutorscomefromallwalksoflife—married,single,withorwithoutchildren.BigBrothersandBigSistersarenotreplacementparentsorsocialworkers.Theyaretutors:someonetotrust,tohavefunwith,totalkandgotowhenneeded.ABigSisterandLittleSisterwillgenerallyspendbetweenoneandfourhourstogetherthreeorfourtimeseachmonthforatleasttwelvemonths.Theyenjoysimpleactivitiessuchasapicnicatapark,cooking,playingsportorgoingtoafootballmatch.Theseactivitiesimprovethefriendshipandhelptheyoungpersondeveloppositiveself-respect,confidenceandlifedirection.BigBrothersBigSistersorganizationsexistthroughouttheworld.Itisthelargestandmostwell-knownprovideroftutorservicesinternationallyandhasbeenoperatingfor25years.EmilyandSarahhavebeenmatchedsinceMarch2008.Emilyisa10-year-oldgirlwhohasexperiencedsomedifficultiesbeingacceptedbyherschoolmatesatschool.‘Iwasprettysuretherewassomethingwrongwithme.’Emily’smumcameacrossBigBrothersBigSistersandthoughtitwouldbeofbenefittoEmilyby‘providingdifferentfeedback(反馈)aboutherselfotherthanjustrelyingonschoolmatestomeasureherself-worth.’Sarahwantedtogetinvolvedinavolunteerprogram.‘Igoogleditandfoundouthowtobeapartofit.Ithoughtitwouldbefunformetogetinvolvedinmakingtimetodosomethingbecausesometimesit’sallworkandnoplay.’BigBrothersBigSistershasbeenofgreatbenefitandenjoymenttobothEmilyandSarah.TheyloveandlookforwardtotheirtimetogetherandthepartnershiphascertainlyhelpedEmilybemorecomfortableinbeingthewonderful,happyanduniquegirlsheis!8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。1.WhatistheaimofBigBrothersBigSisters?A.Toofferstudentspublicservices.B.Tohelpstudentsimprovetheirgrades.C.Toorganizesportactivitiesforyoungpeople.D.Toprovidepartnershipandfunforyoungpeople.2.Avolunteerisusuallyexpectedtoworkwithinayearforatleast　　　.　A.24hours　　　　　B.36hours　　　　　C.48hours　　　　　D.72hours3.AccordingtoEmily’smother,thisprogrammayprovideEmilywith　　　.　A.advicefromherteachersB.anewwaytoassessherselfC.anewwaytojudgeherschoolmatesD.morecommentsfromherschoolmates4.WhydidSarahwanttogetinvolvedintheprogram?A.Sheusedtobeavolunteer.B.Sheneededapart-timejob.C.Shefeltabitboredwithherlife.D.Shewantedtogetachallengingjob.5.Accordingtothepassage,‘vulnerableyoungpeople’areprobablythosewhoare　　　.　A.popularatschool　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.ratherweakphysically8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C.easilyhurtemotionally　　　　　　　　　　D.confidentinthemselves【参考答案】38.DBBCC　8