福州市马尾区 2017 高考英语一轮完形填空编选 10页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。福州市马尾区2017高考英语一轮完形填空编选【由2013界上海市宝山区质量监测改编】完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳答案。Directions:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Readinginvolveslookingatillustrativesymbolsandexpressingmentallythesoundsandideastheyrepresent.Conceptsofreadinghavechanged1overthecenturies.Duringthe1950’sand1960’sespecially,increasedattentionhasbeendevotedto2thereadingprocess.Althoughexpertsagreethatreading3acomplexorganizationofhighermental4,theydisagreeabouttheexactnatureoftheprocess.Someexperts,whoregardlanguageprimarilyasacodeusingsymbolstorepresentsounds,5readingassimplythedecoding（解码）ofsymbolsintothesoundstheystandfor.Theseauthorities6thatmeaning,beingconcernedwiththinking,mustbetaughtindependentlyofthedecodingprocess.Othersmaintainthatreadingisinexplainablyrelatedtothinking,andthatachildwhopronouncessoundswithout7theirmeaningisnottrulyreading.Thereader,8some,isnotjustapersonwithatheoreticalabilitytoreadbutonewho9reads.Manyadults,althoughtheyhavetheabilitytoread,haveneverreadabookinits10.Bysomeexpertstheywouldnotbe11asreaders.Clearly,thephilosophy,objectives,methodsandmaterialsofreadingwilldependonthedefinitiononeuse.Bythemost12andsatisfactorydefinition,readingistheabilityto13thesound-symbolscodeofthelanguage,tointerpretmeaningforvarious14,atvariousrates,andatvariouslevelsofdifficulty,andtodosowidelyandenthusiastically.15,readingistheinterpretationofideasthroughtheuseofsymbolsrepresentingsoundsandideas.10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。1.A.specificallyB.dramaticallyC.abstractlyD.ridiculously2.A.understandingB.translatingC.definingD.substituting3.A.involvesB.concentratesC.specializesD.analyzes4.A.opinionsB.effectsC.mannersD.functions5.A.viewB.lookC.reassureD.agree6.A.supportB.argueC.attemptD.compete7.A.interpretingB.sayingC.recitingD.reading8.A.inadditiontoB.forexampleC.accordingtoD.suchas9.A.completelyB.carefullyC.publicallyD.actually10.A.partB.wholeC.standardD.straight11.A.appliedB.grantedC.classifiedD.graded12.A.instructiveB.doubtfulC.certainD.complicated13.A.strikeB.illustrateC.defineD.unlock14.A.purposesB.degreesC.stagesD.steps15.A.OntheotherhandB.InshortC.BythewayD.Sofar【参考答案】1—5、BCADA6—10、BACDB11—15、CCDAB10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。完形填空。阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从21～40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。Lifeisnotalwayssmooth.Therewasamanwhohad36numerousfailuresinhislife.Buthesaid,“Onesuccessis37forme!”Whenhewasfiveyearsold,hisfatherdiedofillnesswithoutleavinghimany38.Sincethen,hismotherworkedoutside39hehadtostayathomeandtakecareofhissiblings.Helearntcookingsincethen.Whenhewasfourteen,hedropped40andbeganhislifeofloving.Whenhewaseighteen,hemarriedagirl,who,41,soldoutallhispropertiesandwentbacktoherhomeseveralmonthsaftertheirmarriage.Whenhewastwenty,he42hisjobfromelectriciantoferrystafftorailwayworker.Allhisjobswere43forhim.Whenhewasthirty-five,misfortuneagain44onhim.Whenhewasdrivingacrossahugebridge,thesteelropesalongtheedgeofthebridgewerebrokenandhefellintotheriverwithhiscar.Hesufferedsuchsevereinjuriesthathecouldnolongercontinuehis45.Whenhewas46,heopenedagasstationinatown.However,he47dispute(争端)becausehebeathiscompetitors48thebillboardhangingproblems.Whenhewasforty-seven,he49hissecondwife,whichhad50strickenhisthreechildren.Whenhewassixty-six,hemadealivingby51hischicken-fryingtechniquestovariousrestaurantsindifferentplaces.Whenhewasseventy-five,hefelt52tomaintainhiscompany,sohetransferredhisbrandandpatenttoothers.Thenewownersuggestedgivinghimtenthousandstocksharesaspartofthepurchasingprice.Buthe53thesuggestion.Laterthepriceofthestocksofthecompanysoaredandhelostthechanceofbeingabillionaire.Whenhewaseighty-eight,heachievedgreatsuccessandbecamewell-knowntothewholeworld.HewasexactlythefounderofKentuckyFriedChicken,HaLundaSandoz.Heoftensaid,“Peoplealwayscomplainaboutthebad54.Actuallyitisnotbadatall.As10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。longasyouare55andconfidentallthetime,youwillhaveagoodweathereveryday.”36.A.achievedB.undergoneC.triedD.undertook37.A.greatB.importantC.valuableD.enough38.A.wordsB.moneyC.propertyD.families39.A.whileB.butC.whenD.so40.A.inB.outC.downD.up41.A.meanwhileB.moreoverC.howeverD.therefore42.A.startedB.tookC.lostD.changed43.A.fitB.toughC.unusualD.adequate44.A.fellB.hitC.putD.rested45.A.lifeB.majorC.jobD.education46.A.fortyB.thirty-fiveC.fifty-threeD.seventy47.A.wentthroughB.cameintoC.cameaboutD.wentagainst48.A.contributingtoB.judgingfromC.owingtoD.leadingto49.A.changedB.marriedC.missedD.divorced50.A.deeplyB.highlyC.generallyD.thickly51.A.learningB.promotingC.developingD.teaching52.A.powerlessB.depressedC.disappointedD.hopeless53.A.turnedupB.turnedtoC.turneddownD.turnedin54.A.difficultiesB.misfortuneC.lifeD.weather55.A.hard-workingB.braveC.cautiousD.optimistic【参考答案】36-55BDCABCDBACABCDABACDD2016高考完形填空选练10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。完型填空。阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iammymother’sthirdchild.WhenIwasborn,thedoctorgentlyexplainedtomymotherthatmyleftarmwas21,belowtheelbow(肘).Thenhegavehersome22,“Don’ttreatherany23fromtheothergirls.Demandmore.”Andshe24!Mymotherhadtoworkto25myfamily.Therewerefivegirlsinourfamilyandweallhadto26.OncewhenIwasaboutseven,Icameoutofthe27,“Mom,Ican’tpeel(削……皮)potatoes.Ionlyhaveonehand.”“Yougetbacktopeelthosepotatoes,anddon’teverusethatasa(n)28foranythingagain!”OfcourseIcouldpeelpotatoes—withmygoodhand,whileholdingthemdownwithmy29arm.Therewasalwaysa30,andMomknewit.“Ifyoutryhard31,”shesaid,“youcandoanything.”Onceinthesecondgrade,ourteacherhadeachofusraceacrossthemonkeybars(攀爬架).Whenitwasmyturn,I32myhead.Somekids33.Iwenthomecrying.Afterworkthenextafternoon,Mom34mebacktotheschoolplayground.“Now,35upwithyourrightarm,”sheadvised.Shestoodby36Ipracticed,andshe37mewhenImadeprogress.I’llneverforgetthe38timeIwascrossingthebars.Thekidswerestandingtherewiththeirmouthsopen.Itwasthewaywitheverything.WhenI39orIcan’thandle(处理)things,IseeMom’ssmileagain.Shehadtheheartto40anything.AndshetaughtmeIcould,too.21.A.missingB.brokenC.cutD.short22.A.warningB.medicineC.helpD.advice23.A.badlyB.differentlyC.wellD.normally10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。24.A.didB.refusedC.criedD.had25.A.careB.helpC.supportD.feed26.A.findoutB.workoutC.carryoutD.helpout27.A.kitchenB.bedroomC.houseD.school28.A.ideaB.changeC.excuseD.tool29.A.lostB.otherC.nextD.longer30.A.chanceB.wayC.timeD.success31.A.enoughB.tooC.againD.often32.A.hurtB.noddedC.shookD.turned33.A.cheeredB.whisperedC.jokedD.laughed34.A.droveB.tookC.sentD.carried35.A.pullB.jumpC.standD.rise36.A.beforeB.asC.afterD.until37.A.helpedB.raisedC.praisedD.protected38.A.firstB.lastC.wonderfulD.next39.A.admitB.fearC.findD.realize40.A.faceB.teachC.learnD.deal参考答案21-25ADBAC26-30DACBB31-35ACDBA36-40BCDBA10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。完形填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。[2011·江西卷]Whatabusyday!Thethreeboyswerefed,bathedandchangedintotheirnightclothes.Maryhad___1___themastoryandfinallytheywereasleep.“Babysitting[照看]thethreeboysagedeight,sixandfourisextremely___2___,”shethought.“Sleep,”sheconsidered,“ifonlyIcould!”Butshehaddifficulthomeworktocomplete.Leaningback,she___3___herfeetontothesofatogetcomfortable.Whoeversaidbabysittingwasa[an]___4___waytomakemoneyobviouslyhadn’tmetthethreeboys,shethought.Thetelevisionwason,theroomwaswarm,andthelightsweredim.Mary’s___5___feltheavierandheavier.Imustn’tsleep,shethought—whichwas___6___whatshedid,ofcourse.Strangelyenough,shesoon___7___thatshewasaworld-famouschef[主厨].Shemadea___8___andworediamondsanddesignerclothes.Mostdayssherelaxedbythepool,meetingtherichandfamousor___9___—herfavoritehobby.She___10___tooktheleadingroleinherownTVshow.Thatis,untilshebecametoo___11___.“Iamdefinitelythebestintheworld,”shethought,asshepreparedatastychickendish.But___12___seemedtogoright.Shespilttheflour,shedroppedaneggandshecutherfinger.Despiteallthetroubles,she___13___togetthechickenintothedove.Soon,smokeblanketedtheroom.Thechickenwasonfire.___14___setin,butMarycouldnotrun—shewas___15___tothespot.Shetriedhardtomove,butcouldnot,___16___asharpsoundawokeher.Shegotshockedandconfused—___17___waspouringfromthekitchen.Rushingto10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。investigate,shewasmetbythree___18___littlefacesandsomeveryburntbread.“Sorry,wewerehungryandyouwere___19___,sowetriedtomakesomebread,”explainedaboy.Relieved,Marymadethemasnackandsentthembacktobed.She___20___themnevertofallasleeponthejobagain!(C)1.A.givenB.writtenC.toldD.taught(C)2.A.successfulB.helpfulC.tiringD.surprising(B)3.A.shookB.putC.bentD.kept(D)4.A.difficultB.boringC.importantD.easy(A)5.A.eyesB.mindC.heartD.legs(B)6.A.nicelyB.exactlyC.curiouslyD.carelessly(D)7.A.realizedB.remindedC.learntD.dreamt(B)8.A.decisionB.fortuneC.businessD.plan(B)9.A.cookingB.readingC.runningD.babysitting(C)10.A.justB.everC.evenD.only(B)11.A.selfishB.proudC.stubbornD.sensitive(D)12.AeverythingB.somethingC.anythingD.nothing(C)13.A.triedB.arrangedC.managedD.prepared(A)14.A.PanicB.PainC.NoiseD.Stress(B)15.A.frozenB.draggedC.pushedD.brought10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。(A)16.A.becauseB.untilC.asD.unless(C)17.A.smokeB.lightC.waterD.fire(D)18.A.cheerfulB.strangeC.guiltyD.confident(D)19.A.busyB.hungryC.worriedD.asleep(A)20.A.promisedB.allowedC.expectedD.persuaded1.【解析】C。考查固定搭配，tellsb.a story给某人讲故事。2.【解析】C。根据下文文意得知主人公作为保姆带三个不同年龄段得孩子，感受非常累非常辛苦。3.【解析】B。A摇晃，B放置，C弯，D保持。根据意思,Mary在忙完工作后将脚架在沙发上休息。4.【解析】D。A困难，B厌烦，C重要，D简单。根据本句意思“无论是谁说过照看孩子是很容易赚钱的方式，这个人对三个孩子明显没有尽心。”5.【解析】A。根据前文，Mary因为很累眼皮越来越沉重，睁不开。6.【解析】B。A很好地，B正是，就是，C好奇地D大意地。“我不能睡着，她想。------她当然也的确是这样做的。”7.【解析】D根据下一段得知Mary做了一个梦。下文正是对这个梦的内容展开叙述。8.【解析】B。makeafortune=makemuchmoney.赚了大钱，很富。9.【解析】B。根据本句句意，“大多数的日子里她都在游泳池边休闲，和有钱人聚会或者是做着她最喜爱的事---读书。这些都是比较悠闲的活动。很多同学误选Acooking,但文章中并没有体现主人公很喜爱做饭，而是强调她变有钱人后所过的生活多么丰富多彩。10 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。10.【解析】C.解析：对前文的递进增补，“甚至还做了自己电视节目的主演。”11.【解析】B。根据下一句。I’mdefinitelythebestintheworld.我一定是世界上最棒的，体现Mary骄傲的心情。12.【解析】D“Nothingseemedtogoright. 什么都不对劲。” 13.【解析】CA努力去做，尽力去做，B计划去做，C设法做成某事，D准备去做。14.【解析】A。根据文意Mary此时非常焦急，焦虑。15.【解析】AA冻住，B拖，拉，拽，C推，D带来。Befrozentothespot.站在一个地方动不了。16.【解析】B。A因为，B直到，C因为，正如，D除非。根据句意，她努力想移动但是没有做到，直到一道尖锐的声音惊醒了她。17.【解析】A。根据后文veryburntbread.可知厨房因为烤焦面包在冒烟。18.【解析】C。解析：A振奋，B奇怪，C内疚，D自信。根据后文，孩子说抱歉，说明他们在厨房烤焦面包感到内疚，不好意思。19.【解析】D。根据前文，得知Mary当时正在熟睡。20.【解析】A。A承诺，B允许，C期待，D劝说。promisesb.nevertodosth.向某人承诺不在做某事了。10