山东省新高考质量测评联盟2020届高三英语5月联考试题（解析版） 26页

山东新高考质量测评联盟5月联考试题高三英语注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ATheUK’smusicfestivalsareworldfamousbutthereareplentymoretocelebrateinthecountry.BurnsNight,ScotlandOn25January.ScotscelebratethelifeandworksofScotland’snationalpoetRobertBurnsbyholdingaspecialBurnsSupper.Thiscanbeacasualgatheringoffriendsorahugeformaldinner.GueststakeitinturntoreciteBurns’poemsorsingoneofhissongs.HayFestival,Hay-on-Wye,WalesFor10dayseachMay,thesmalltownofHay-on-WyeontheedgeoftheBreconBeaconsNationalParkinWalesisfilledwithwriters,filmmakers,musicians,comedians,politicians,andpeoplewhocometohearthemtalkandexchangeideas.Thefestivalcelebratesgreatwritingofallgenres(体裁)anditalltakesplaceinatentedvillageinthetown.CampFestival,DorsetAsabranchofafestivalheldinDorset,it’soneofthebestfamilyfestivalsintheUK.HeldeveryyearinthegroundsofthehistoricLulworthCastleinDorset,thefestivalincludestoplivemusicactsbut,astheorganizerssay,“kidsareking”atCampFestival,withawidevarietyofentertainment,workshopsandfunforkids.The2020CampFestivaltakesplacefrom25to28July.GuyFawkesDayor“BonfireNight”AllovertheUKon5November,theBritishlightbonfiresandsetofffireworksintheirbackgardensor,morecommonlythesedays,atorganizedeventsinpublicparks.Theycelebratethe CatholicGuyFawkes’failedattempttoblowuptheHousesofParliamenton5November,1605.1.Whichfestivalsarerelatedtoliterature?A.BurnsNightandHayFestival.B.HayFestivalandCampFestival.C.BurnsNightandGuyFawkesDay.D.CampFestivalandGuyFawkesDay.2.Whendoesthefestivalmostappealingtochildrentakeplace?A.InJanuary.B.InMay.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.3.WhatdoesGuyFawkesDaycelebrate?A.Ahistoricalevent.B.Asuccessfulexplosion.C.Anorganizedstrike.D.Animpressivebuilding.【答案】1.A2.C3.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了4个英国节日：BurnsNight,Scotland(燃烧的夜晚，苏格兰);HayFestival,Hay-on-Wye,Wales(海伊文化艺术节);CampFestival,Dorset(英国露营节，多塞特郡);GuyFawkesDayor“BonfireNight”(盖伊·福克斯之夜，又称篝火之夜)。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据文章BurnsNight,Scotland部分内容“ScotscelebratethelifeandworksofScotland’snationalpoetRobertBurnsbyholdingaspecialBurnsSupper.(苏格兰人举行“彭斯晚餐”，纪念苏格兰民族诗人罗伯特·彭斯的生平和作品。)”以及文章HayFestival,Hay-on-Wye,Wales部分内容“Thefestivalcelebratesgreatwritingofallgenresanditalltakesplaceinatentedvillageinthetown.(这个节日是为了庆祝各种流派的伟大作品，所有这一切都发生在镇上的一个帐篷村庄里。)”可知，“BurnsNight,Scotland”和“HayFestival,Hay-on-Wye,Wales”这两个节日与文学作品有关。故选A项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据文章“CampFestival,Dorset”部分内容astheorganizerssay,“kidsareking” atCampFestival,withawidevarietyofentertainment,workshopsandfunforkids.The2020CampFestivaltakesplacefrom25to28July.(正如组织者所说，是一个“儿童为王”的营地节日，有各种各样的娱乐活动，研讨会和孩子们的乐趣。2020露营节于7月25日至28日举行。)可知，“CampFestival,Dorset”是最吸引孩子的节日，将于7月25日至28日举行。故选C项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据文章GuyFawkesDayor“BonfireNight”部分内容“TheycelebratetheCatholicGuyFawkes’failedattempttoblowuptheHousesofParliamenton5November,1605.”可知他们庆祝的是一件历史事件：天主教徒盖伊·福克斯在1605年11月5日炸毁国会大厦失败。故选A项。【点睛】在阅读理解题中，有相当一部分属于事实或细节题，这类题目中的直接理解性题目比较简单，只要通读全文，了解文中所叙述的重要事实或细节，就可以解答出来，有的甚至可以从文章的原句中直接找到答案。比如文章第2小题：2.Whendoesthefestivalmostappealingtochildrentakeplace?A.InJanuary.B.InMay.C.InJuly.D.InNovember.这道题答案为C。首先根据题干关键词“mostappealingtochildren”定位文章“CampFestival,Dorset”部分内容：“kidsareking”atCampFestival,withawidevarietyofentertainment,workshopsandfunforkids.The2020CampFestivaltakesplacefrom25to28July.可知该节日应是最吸引孩子，同时根据提问词“when”定位原句中时间“25to28July”，答案为C项。BIrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymotherwhenIwasnine.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessone.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn’trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocessthatresultedin5,127differentprototypes(样机).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627,mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywas verydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters(滤网).Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.IhadtofightlegalbattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatentsonmyvacuumcleaner.Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$1million.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabest-sellerinBritain.Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention,4.Whatdrovetheauthortomakeabaglessvacuumcleaner?A.Hiswillingnesstohelpmom.B.Hiscuriosityaboutmachines.C.Histroubleindoingfamilychores.D.Hisdiscontentwithexistingcleaners.5.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Thehelpfromtheauthor’swife.B.Thefinancialproblemsofthefamily.C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.D.Theproceduresofmakingabaglesscleaner.6.Whydidthecompaniesrefusetolicensetheauthor’stechnology?A.Theythoughttheymightsufferloss.B.Theyconsidereditnotgoodenough.C.Theyfacedlegalproblemsthemselves.D.Theyhadbegunmakingsuchmachines.7.Whatlessonmaytheauthorlearnfromtheexperience?A.Thinktwicebeforeacting.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords.D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending. 【答案】4.D5.C6.A7.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要通过讲述作者发明无袋吸尘器的经历，揭示了“失败为成功之母”的道理。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段末尾句内容“Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸尘器)bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater,in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessone.(我讨厌换真空吸尘器的袋子，讨厌把吸尘器吸不进去的东西捡起来。二十年后，也就是1978年，我对这台机器的工作方式一直很反感，于是决定做一台无袋的。)”可知，对于真空吸尘器的反感导致了作者研制一种无袋吸尘器。故选D项。【5题详解】主旨大意题。通读文章第二段内容，可知其段落结构为总分总结构，首句内容“Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.(当然，说起来容易做起来难。)”和末尾句内容“Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.(这是艰难的时刻，但每一次失败都让我离解决问题更近了一步。)”点明本段主旨要义，即：作者发明无袋吸尘器过程中遇到的一些困难。选项C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.(这项新发明的艰难过程。)贴合主旨。故选C项。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelbasedontheprofitsfrombagsandfilters.Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.(主要的吸尘器制造商建立了一种基于包装袋和过滤器利润的商业模式。没有人会批准我的想法，不是因为它不好，而是因为它不利于生意。)”可知，没人会认可作者的想法是因为真空吸尘器的包装袋和过滤器能够给商家带来盈利，而作者发明的无袋吸尘器会使商家失去原有的能够带来盈利的部分，因此商家担心其不能带来盈利反而可能会导致损失。故选A项。【7题详解】推理判断题。作者在文章末尾点明主旨，揭示道理：Today,Istillembraceriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.(今天，我仍然接受风险和失败的可能性作为过程的一部分。没有什么能比得上发明带来的兴奋。)可知，作者的“无袋 吸尘器”发明经历使他明白了风险和失败在发明过程中是可能存在的。选项B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.(失败是成功之母。)正确陈述了作者的领悟。故选B项。【点睛】阅读理解之段落主旨大意首尾呼应原则：主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现，形成前呼后应的格局。这两个主题句叙说的是同一个内容，但用词不尽相同，这样不但强调了主题思想，而且显得灵活多变。这两个句子并非简单重复，后一个主题句或对该主题作最后的评述，或对要点作一概括，或使之引申留给读者去思考。比如文章的第2小题：2.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytellus?A.Thehelpfromtheauthor’swife.B.Thefinancialproblemsofthefamily.C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.D.Theproceduresofmakingabaglesscleaner.通过阅读文章第二段可知，该段的主题句在段落的开头和结尾两个位置上先后出现，形成前呼后应的格局。因此结合首末两个主题句：“Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.(当然，说起来容易做起来难。)”和“Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.(这是艰难的时刻，但每一次失败都让我离解决问题更近了一步。)”分析可知，选项C.Thetoughprocessofthenewinvention.符合主旨要义。因此答案为C项。CPigeons(鸽子)maybeconsideredmiceofthesky,butsomescientistshavefoundgreatervalueintheseurbanbirds:theblueprintforanewgenerationofflyingmachines.Birdscantransformtheshapeoftheirwingsbyfanningouttheirfeathersormovingthemclosertogether.Thoseadjustmentsallowbirdstocutthroughtheskymoreflexiblythanrigiddrones(无人机).Now,usingnewinsightsintoexactlyhowpigeons‘jointscontrolthespreadoftheirwing feathers,researchershavebuiltaroboticpigeon.Thisresearchpavesthewayforcreatingmorelightaircraft,saysDarioFloreano,aroboticistinSwitzerlandnotinvolvedinthework.“What’sreallycoolaboutthisrobotisthatyoucanmakeadjustmentsinaroboticwingthatyoucouldneverdowhenstudyingflightinabird”,saysDavidLentink,anengineerandbiologistatStanfordUniversity.Acontrollableroboticpigeonsolvesthatproblem.Inflighttests,Lentink’steamobservedthatbendingonlythefingersofonewingeasedtherobotintoabankedturn-offeringthefirstevidencethatbirdsmaysometimesusejusttheirfingerstodirectinflight.Inasecondstudy,Lentink’sgroupusedtheirroboticwingdesigntoconfirmanotherinsightintobirdflight:howgapsarepreventedfromformingbetweenfeathersonextendedwings.Thisisthebestsetofroboticwingsyetfortestinghowbirdsadjusttheirflightfeatherstomovethroughtheair,saysTysonHedrick,abiomechanist.But“there’splentyofroomforimprovement.”Forinstance,afutureflyingrobotcouldincludeashoulderjointtoinvestigatehowwavingabird’swingsupanddowninfluencesflight,hesays.8.Whatisthenewly-foundworthofpigeons?A.Theyhelpstudyotherspecies.B.Theyprotectotherurbanbirds.C.Theyprovideproofofmice’sharm.D.Theyinspireanewaircraft.9WhatisDarioFloreano’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Critical.10.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“thatproblem”inparagraph3referto?A.Pigeonsinflightcanhardlybeobserved.BPeoplecan’tmakeadjustmentsinbirds’wings.C.Itisdifficultforpigeonstomakeabankedturn.D.Pigeonsfailtocontrolthespreadoftheirwingfeathers.11.Wheredoesthetextprobablycomefrom?A.Atraveljournal.B.Atravelbrochure.C.Asciencefiction. D.Asciencemagazine.【答案】8.D9.B10.B11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了利用对鸽子的关节如何控制翅膀羽毛伸展的新见解，研究人员已经建造了一个机器鸽子，这是一套用于测试鸟类如何调整飞行羽毛在空中移动的机械翅膀，能够有效帮助科学家研发出新一代的飞行器。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段内容“Pigeonsmaybeconsideredmiceofthesky,butsomescientistshavefoundgreatervalueintheseurbanbirds:theblueprintforanewgenerationofflyingmachines.”可知一些科学家发现鸽子的价值在于它们是新一代飞行机器的蓝图。故选D项。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段末尾句内容“Thisresearchpavesthewayforcreatingmorelightaircraft,saysDarioFloreano,aroboticistinSwitzerlandnotinvolvedinthework.”可知，在DarioFloreano来看，这项研究为制造更多的轻型飞机铺平了道路，因此可推知他对这项研究的态度是支持的。故选B项。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线短语“thatproblem”可知，that为指示代词，指代前文提及的内容。因此thatproblem应是指代前文：“What’sreallycoolaboutthisrobotisthatyoucanmakeadjustmentsinaroboticwingthatyoucouldneverdowhenstudyingflightinabird”,saysDavidLentink,anengineerandbiologistatStanfordUniversity.(斯坦福大学的工程师和生物学家DavidLentink说：“这个机器人的最酷之处在于，你可以调整机器人的翅膀，而这在研究鸟类飞行时是无法做到的。”)提到的人类无法做到的问题：人类无法像机器人一样在研究鸟类飞行时调整鸟的翅膀。故选B项。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的核心主题为“aroboticpigeon”，因此可知，文章应是科普类文章，应是刊登在科普杂志上。故选D项。【点睛】人物性格、态度及观点判断题：高考阅读测试中有些是考查考生对作者的主导思想、被描写人物语气、言谈话语中流露的情绪、性格倾向和作者或文中人物态度、观点等方面的理解题。做这一类题时一定要注意：由表及里的准确把握字里行间的意思，切勿用自己的主 观想法或观点代替作者的思想观点；特别注意那些描写环境气氛的语言，以及表达感情、态度观点的词语。要特别注意作者在文章中的措词，尤其是表达感情色彩的形容词；能结合自己平时积累的有关英语国家的文化传统、风俗习惯等背景知识来识别评价。比如文章的第2小题：2.WhatisDarioFloreano’sattitudetotheresearch?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Critical.根据题干可知，应是态度推理判断题。结合原文“Thisresearchpavesthewayforcreatingmorelightaircraft,saysDarioFloreano,aroboticistinSwitzerlandnotinvolvedinthework.”可以看出一些表达态度观点的短语：pavestheway(为……作准备；为……铺平道路)，应是积极的态度。因此答案为B项。DIstherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.Ontheotherhand,therearetimeswhenyoulaughatfunnymemes(表情包),catchupwitholdfriends,andfeelhappytobelongtofunsocialmediacommunities,Clearly,socialmediaisn’tallbad.Peopleareincreasinglysuspectthatthere’rethepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.Thingslikecyberbullying,screenaddiction,andbeingexposedtoendlessfilteredimages(美颜)thatmakeitimpossiblenottomakecomparisonsbetweenyourselfandothersoftenmakethenews.InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying-screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.Thestudyfollowedover3800adolescentsoverfouryearsaspartofadrugandalcoholpreventionprogram.Partofwhattheinvestigatorsmeasuredwastheteens’amountofscreentime,includingtimespentonsocialmedia,aswellastheirlevelsofdepressionsymptoms.Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.Thatwastruebothwhentheresearchescomparedbetweenpeopleandcomparedeachpersonagainst theirownmentalhealthovertime.Caseclosed?Notsofast.Beforeweendthedebateonceandforall,let’stakeacloserlookatthisandotherstudies.Let’saskourselves:whatexactlyistherelationshipbetweensocialmediauseanddepression?Itturnsoutthereareseveralwarnings.12.WhydopeoplesometimesfeelbadwhenlookingthroughInstagram?A.Theyfeelunbalanced.B.Theycantravelnowhere.C.Theydon’tlookperfect.D.Theylackcontactwitholdfriends.13.WhyisthearticleinjournalJAMAmentioned?A.Tocomment.B.Tosuggest.C.Toprove.D.Toexplore.14.Whichmayagreewiththefindingsofthestudy?A.Teens’amountofscreentimeislimited.B.DepressionisrelatedtosocialmediauseC.Itisnoteasytotellreasonsfordepression.D.Socialmediausecontributestomentalhealth.15.What’sthebesttitleofthetext?A.Howtoreducedepression?B.Shallpeoplereducescreentime?C.Doessocialmediacausedepression?D.Whyisittimetogiveupsocialmedia?【答案】12.A13.C14.B15.C【解析】这是一篇议论文。本文主要讲述了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其之间的因果复杂性。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“Sometimes,lookingthroughInstagramjustmakesyoufeelbad.Youtrynottoenvyyourfriends,buttheyalwaysseemtobetravelingsomewherecool,eatingsomethingfancy,orlookingcuteinperfectjust-rolled-out-of-bedhair.(有时候，浏览社交平台会让 你感觉很糟糕。你努力不去羡慕你的朋友们，但是他们似乎总是在某个很酷的地方旅行，吃着精致的食物，或者刚从床上卷起来的完美发型看起来很可爱。)”可知，浏览社交网站看到朋友的令人羡慕的内容，会使自己感到心理不平衡而心情糟糕。故选A项。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第三段内容：InJuly,abigstudycameoutinthejournalJAMAtitled“AssociationofScreenTimeandDepressioninAdolescence.”Thisbigheadlineseemstoconfirmwhatalotofpeoplehavebeensaying-screentimeishorribleforyoungpeople.(今年7月，《美国医学会杂志》(JAMA)发表了一项名为《屏幕时间与青春期抑郁的关系》的大型研究。“这个大标题似乎证实了很多人一直在说的——屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的。)可知该文章证实了屏幕时间对年轻人来说是可怕的，从而支持了本段论点：Peopleareincreasinglysuspectthatthere’rethepotentialproblemsofsocialmedia.(人们越来越怀疑社交媒体的潜在问题。)，因此可知提及该文章是为了证明支持论点。故选C项。【14题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段内容“Oneoftheirmainfindingswasthathigheramountsofsocialmediausewereassociatedwithhigherlevelsofdepression.(他们的主要发现之一是，使用社交媒体的次数越多，抑郁症的程度越高。)”可知，使用社交媒体的频率与抑郁症程度有关，因此选项B.Depressionisrelatedtosocialmediause.(抑郁与社交媒体使用有关。)为正确陈述。故选B项。【15题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章体裁为议论文，首段提出本文话题：Istherealinkbetweensocialmediaanddepression?DoFacebookandInstagramhaveanegativeimpactonyourmentalhealth?It’scomplicated.(社交媒体和抑郁症之间有联系吗?Facebook和社交平台对你的心理健康有负面影响吗?它是复杂的。)可知，本文主要讨论了关于社交媒体与抑郁症之间的一些研究调查，强调了其之间的因果复杂性。选项C.Doessocialmediacausedepression?(社交媒体会导致抑郁症吗?)贴合主旨要义，为最佳标题。故选C项。第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。WhyDoBridesWearWhiteInmanysocietiesthecolorwhitehasbeenassociatedwithpurityandvirtue,andthatisone reasonwhysomebrideschoosetowearwhite,especiallyintheWest.Usually,youwillhearthatbrideswearwhitebecause“it’satradition”.But,historically,whitewasnottheonlycolorconsideredforweddingdresses.____16____FormanycenturiesinWesternsocieties,weddingdresseshaddifferentcolors.____17____Bridestendedtobuyaweddingdressthatcouldbewornagain,ortheysimplyworethebestdresstheyalreadyowned.Andwhiteisnotpractical:itisdifficulttokeepcleanandisthereforenotidealformanysituationsorforrepeatedwear.Manybrideschosetoweardressesofothercolorsfortheirweddingandbeyond.____18____TheydosolargelythankstoatrendthatstartedwithQueenVictoria’s1840weddingtoPrinceAlbert.____19____Althoughnotinasmanydifferentmediaaswehavenow,theystillhadatendencytobetrendsetting.SoVictoriachosetowearawhitegown(女礼服)—reportedlytoshowoffthefinedetailedHonitonlaceproducedbytheBritishlaceindustry,whichwasdepressedatthetime.Herfashionchoicewaswidelyreportedinnewspapersandmagazines.____20____Eventually,thetrendofawhiteweddinggownspreadacrossalleconomiclevelsanditwasstrengthenedas“tradition”inthe20thcentury.A.Sowhydosomanyoftoday’sbrideswearwhite?B.Butwhyarebridessoparticularabouttheirdresses?C.Royalweddingsinthoseyearsreceivedalotofreporting.D.Itreflectedthegrowthoftheweddingindustryatthattime.E.Itsooninfluenceddomesticandinternationalweddingtrends.F.Infact,othercolorswerechosenfarmorefrequentlythanwhite.G.Thiswasforreasonsofbeingpracticalasmuchasanythingelse.【答案】16.F17.G18.A19.C20.E【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文。文章主要讲述了新娘选择白色婚纱的原因。【16题详解】根据前文“But,historically,whitewasnottheonlycolorconsideredforweddingdresses.”可知从历史上看，白色并不是婚纱的唯一颜色，因此设空句应对此进行进一步的解释或总结，应提及核心词“color”，同时呼应前文的“nottheonlycolor”。选项F.Infact,othercolorswerechosen farmorefrequentlythanwhite.(事实上，人们选择其他颜色的频率远远高于选择白色。)呼应了前文的白色不是唯一的选择，而且提及了其他颜色，符合语境分析。故选F项。【17题详解】根据前文“FormanycenturiesinWesternsocieties,weddingdresseshaddifferentcolors.”可知几个世纪以来，在西方社会，婚纱有不同的颜色，因此设空句应对此进行解释“为什么会有各种颜色的婚纱”。选项G.Thiswasforreasonsofbeingpracticalasmuchasanythingelse.(这既是出于实际考虑，也是出于其他考虑。)解释了原因，即实用性以及其他方面的因素。故选G项。【18题详解】根据后文“TheydosolargelythankstoatrendthatstartedwithQueenVictoria’s1840weddingtoPrinceAlbert(这在很大程度上要归功于1840年维多利亚女王与阿尔伯特亲王的婚礼)”解释了为什么“他们”会选择白色婚纱，因此设空句应是问句，问及关于选择白色婚纱的问题。选项A.Sowhydosomanyoftoday’sbrideswearwhite?(那么为什么现在这么多的新娘都穿白色呢?)为问句，且问及白色婚纱的选择，符合语境。故选A项。【19题详解】设空句为本段主旨句，根据后文“Althoughnotinasmanydifferentmediaaswehavenow,theystillhadatendencytobetrendsetting.SoVictoriachosetowearawhitegown—reportedlytoshowoffthefinedetailedHonitonlaceproducedbytheBritishlaceindustry,whichwasdepressedatthetime.Herfashionchoicewaswidelyreportedinnewspapersandmagazines.(尽管没有我们现在拥有的那么多不同的媒体，他们仍然有引领潮流的趋势。因此，维多利亚选择了一件白色礼服——据报道，这是为了炫耀由英国蕾丝工业生产的精细的霍尼顿花边，当时英国的蕾丝工业正处于萧条时期。她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。)”可知，通过媒体，维多利亚女王的婚纱受到了关注，因此本段主要讲述了皇室婚礼与媒体的关系。选项C.Royalweddingsinthoseyearsreceivedalotofreporting.(那些年的皇室婚礼收到了很多报道。)贴合主旨要义，符合语境。故选C项。【20题详解】根据前文“Herfashionchoicewaswidelyreportedinnewspapersandmagazines.”可知她的时尚选择被报纸和杂志广泛报道。因此设空句应是进一步解释广泛报道的结果，比如提及大家深受影响，纷纷效仿。选项E.Itsooninfluenceddomesticandinternationalweddingtrends.(它很快就影响了国内外的婚礼潮流。)解释了广泛报道后的影响，符合语境分析。故选E项。【点睛】七选五技巧之词语复现显神功 作者或说话人在谈论某个话题或主题时，与主题相关的词语必定会以原词，同义词，近义词，或上义词与下义词的形式在上下文中重复出现。比如文章第4小题：____4____Althoughnotinasmanydifferentmediaaswehavenow,theystillhadatendencytobetrendsetting.SoVictoriachosetowearawhitegown(女礼服)—reportedlytoshowoffthefinedetailedHonitonlaceproducedbytheBritishlaceindustry,whichwasdepressedatthetime.Herfashionchoicewaswidelyreportedinnewspapersandmagazines.通过阅读可知，本题应是主旨句。结合后文提及的“media,reportedly，reported，newspapers，magazines”均为与报道有关的词汇，因此可知，它们与设空句为“复现”。分析选项可知，选项C.Royalweddingsinthoseyearsreceivedalotofreporting.中含有“reporting”，因此可为正确答案。第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.I____21____howIwouldgethome.The12-mileroutetookmeupanddownsteephillsandaround____22____turns.Iwhisperedaprayerfor____23____.MyoldgreenBlazerSUVwasdoingwonderfullyoverthe____24____roadway.____25____asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping,andIdecideditwastimeto____26____tofour-wheeldrive.Slowlythetires____27____theroad,andthetopcame____28____sight.Unfortunately,Ihadjustmadeitwhenthe____29____stopped.Ipushedandpulledthelever(档杆)—nothinghappened.Iwas______30______withsnowandiceballsaround.EventhoughIhadmetnooneonthislonelyroad,Ihopedsomeonemightcometo______31______.Afterafewminutes,I______32______anoldpickuptruck.AsmilingyoungmanI’dneverseenbeforerolleddownhiswindow,askingifIneededhelp.IensuredhimIdid.Thenheshowedmehowtooperatethefour-wheel-driveshiftinggear(齿轮),lockingitinto______33______.______34______,IgottheBlazerstarting.WhenIthankedthestrangerandaskedifhelivedaroundthearea,hejustsaid,“Oh,overthere.”DoIbelieveinangels?You______35______!21.A.wonderedB.realizedC.assumedD.stated22.A.smoothB.sharpC.simpleD.slight 23.A.libertyB.priorityC.safetyD.recovery24.A.ice-coveredB.flood-ruinedC.badly-builtD.well-equipped25.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And26.A.attendB.appealC.switchD.lead27.A.lostcontrolofB.tookchargeofC.gotalongwithD.heldonto28.A.intoB.beyondC.overD.from29.A.windB.snowC.vehicleD.driver30.A.hurtB.stuckC.engagedD.panicked31.A.lifeB.powerC.helpD.mind32.A.boardedB.missedC.calledD.spied33.A.comfortB.sceneC.actionD.place34.A.BynomeansB.InnotimeC.InsomewayD.Inthemeanwhile35.A.failB.approveC.countD.bet【答案】21.A22.B23.C24.A25.A26.C27.D28.A29.C30.B31.C32.D33.D34.B35.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者在风雪交加的一天开车回家，12英里的路线让作者在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，车辆在冰雪覆盖的路面上出现了问题，一个好心人帮助了作者，使得作者认为好心人就像天使一样。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我不知道怎么回家。A.wondered想知道；对……感到惊讶；B.realized意识到；实现；C.assumed假设；认为；D.stated说明；写明。根据前文“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.(冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了。)”可知，户外环境很恶劣，作者认为“回家”成为了一个问题，不知道该怎么办。故选A项。【22题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这条12 英里的路线让我在陡峭的山上上下颠簸，还绕了几个急转弯。A.smooth光滑的；B.sharp急剧的（转弯）；C.simple简单的；D.slight轻微的。根据前文“steephills”可知山坡很陡峭，因此会有急转弯（sharpturns）。故选B项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我低声祈祷安全。A.liberty自由；B.priority优先处理的事；C.safety安全；D.recovery痊愈；好转。根据前文“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.”“The12-mileroutetookmeupanddownsteephillsandaround____2____turns.”可知，天气状况恶劣，路况恶劣，因此可知作者希望能够“安全”到家。故选C项。【24题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我那辆旧的绿色开拓者越野车在冰雪覆盖的路面上行驶得很好。A.ice-covered冰封的；B.flood-ruined洪水破坏的；C.badly-built建的很差；D.well-equipped装备充足的。根据前文“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.”可知，冰雪拍打着窗户，风几乎把外面的一切都吹走了，在这样的天气下，道路应是结冰了。故选A项。【25题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：但当我爬上其中一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑，于是我决定是时候改用四轮驱动了。A.But但是；B.Or或者；C.So因此；D.And和；而且。分析可知，本句“asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”与前文“MyoldgreenBlazerSUVwasdoingwonderfullyoverthe____4____roadway.(我那辆绿色开拓者越野车在冰雪覆盖的路面上行驶得很好。)”为转折关系。故选A项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我爬上其中一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑，于是我决定是时候改用四轮驱动了。A.attend参加；出席；B.appeal吸引；C.switch转向；D.lead引领；通往。根据前文“asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping(当我爬上一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑)”可知，轮胎开始打滑，作为司机，作者应是采取措施避免打滑，开启四轮驱动。switchto，“切换到；转到；转变成”，符合语境表达。故选C项。【27题详解】考查动词词组辨析。句意：轮胎慢慢地贴在路面上，山顶映入眼帘。A.lostcontrolof失控； B.tookchargeof负责；C.gotalongwith和睦共处；D.heldonto坚持；紧握。根据前文“asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping,andIdecideditwastimeto____6__tofour-wheeldrive.”可知作者注意到轮胎在打滑，开启了四轮驱动，因此可知，汽车不再打滑，车轮贴在地面上了。故选D项。【28题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：轮胎慢慢地贴在路面上，山顶映入眼帘。A.into进入；B.beyond超出；C.over遍及；多于；D.from来自于。comeintosight，固定结构，意为“出现在眼前，可以望见”。故选A项。29题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不幸的是，我刚要向坡上开，车就停了下来。A.wind风；B.snow雪；C.vehicle车辆；D.driver司机。根据后文“Ipushedandpulledthelever—nothinghappened.(我推了一下然后又拉了控制杆——什么也没发生。)”可知，作者推拉控制杆应该是因为车停了下来。故选C项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我被雪和冰球困住了。A.hurt伤害；B.stuck粘住；卡住；C.engaged从事；吸引；D.panicked使恐慌。根据前文背景句“Iceandsnowwerebeatingthewindowandthewindalmostswepteverythingawayoutside.”以及“Ihadjustmadeitwhenthe____9___stopped.”可知，雪下的很大，风也很强烈，且作者的车行不不了了，应是卡住了。bestuckwith，“无法摆脱；陷在”。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：虽然在这条僻静的路上我一个人也没有遇见，但我希望有人能来帮助我。A.life生命；B.power力量；能力；C.help帮助；D.mind想法；才智。结合句子“EventhoughIhadmetnooneonthislonelyroad,Ihopedsomeonemightcometo____11___.”句意可知，作者希望在这条孤单的路上能有人出现帮忙。故选C项。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我发现了一辆旧的小卡车。A.boarded登上（火车、船或飞机）；B.missed错过；想念；C.called呼叫；拜访；D.spied从事间谍活动；突然看见；认出。根据后文“anoldpickuptruck”可知，作者应是看到了一辆小货车。故选D项。【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后他向我展示如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置，并把它锁在适当的位置。A.comfort舒服；安慰；B.scene场面；景象；C.action行动；行为；D.place地方。结合句子“Thenheshowedmehowtooperatethefour-wheel-driveshiftinggear,lockingitinto______”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置，且，需要将其锁住在恰当的位置。故选D项。【34题详解】考查固定短语辨析。句意：很快，我就启动了车子。A.Bynomeans绝不；B.Innotime立刻，很快；C.Insomeway在某些方面；在某种程度上；D.Inthemeanwhile同时；在此期间。根据前文“Thenheshowedmehowtooperatethefour-wheel-driveshiftinggear,lockingitinto______”可知，这个年轻人教给作者如何操作四轮驱动换挡装置以及如何锁住到恰当的位置，因此作者的车又可以发动起来了，B项“innotime”可表达作者当时的急切且激动的心情。故选B项。【35题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我相信天使的存在吗?（当然）你说的没错。A.fail失败；B.approve喜欢；赞赏；C.count数数；D.bet对……下注;下赌注。结合句子：WhenIthankedthestrangerandaskedifhelivedaroundthearea,hejustsaid,“Oh,overthere.”DoIbelieveinangels?(当我向陌生人道谢并问他是否住在附近时，他只是说:“哦，在那边。”“我相信有天使吗?”)可知，作者认为帮助他的这个陌生人像天使一样，因此本句应是非常肯定的回答。“Youbet！”用在句子表达“当然；肯定地”含义，符合语境和作者的心境。故选D项。【点睛】完型填空题连词选择之转折关系连词选择在完型填空题中是高频出现的题型之一，在做此类题目时，需要判断前后句之间的逻辑关系，如果前后句之间为转折关系，就要选择转折连词或转折副词。常用逻辑连接词有but,yet,however,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand.比如文章第看看这样的问题我们应该怎样解决。MyoldgreenBlazerSUVwasdoingwonderfullyoverthe____4____roadway.____5____asIclimbedoneofthesteepestandscariesthills,Inoticedthetireswereslipping,andIdecideditwastimeto____6____tofour-wheeldrive.5.A.ButB.OrC.SoD.And我们看这道题的四个选项，就是让我们选择逻辑关系词，所以，我们首先要判断前后两句的逻辑关系。上文说“wasdoingwonderfullyover”可知，行驶状况良好，而这句表达当我爬上 一座最陡峭、最可怕的山时，我注意到轮胎在打滑。从这两句话，我们可以是转折关系。因此，纵观四个选项，只有A表示转折，为正确答案。第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。They’reneithermedicalworkersinclosecontactwiththenovelcoronavirusnorgovernmentofficialswhoreceivethe____36____(late)updatesofthesituation—yetthey’rekeepingus____37____(inform)ofthedevelopmentoftheepidemic.Theyarethemedia,andtheireyesarefar-seeing.ZhuXingxinisonesuchmember:a____38____(photograph)withChinaDaily.Havingputtingonprotectivegear(装备)likethedoctors,hevisitedTongjiHospitalinWuhanonFeb3toreportonthelivesofmedicalworkers.Theeyesofthemediaarenotjustheretosee,but____39____(examine).OnFeb9,forexample,abusinWuhancarryingseverelyillpatients____40____(catch)intrafficwithnooneguidingthemandnohospitalsclaimingthem.TheincidentwaswitnessedbyGlobalTimesjournalistsandwassoonreportedonline.Itendedwithallthepatients____41____(settle)properlyinhospitalsandofficialsinchargebeingheldresponsible.Butit’spossible____42____withoutjournaliststhisincidentwouldneverhavebeenexposed.“Idohopethatbywritingabout____43____(they)stories,I’mhelpingthingschangefor____44____better.”saidLiXueqing,aChinaDailyjournalist.Indeed,themediaislikeapairofeyeswatchingout______45______usastheyreportontheworld’smostimportantnews.【答案】36.latest37.informed38.photographer39.toexamine40.wascaught41.beingsettled42.that43.their44.the45.for【解析】【分析】 这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了媒体工作者在抗击“新型冠状病毒”引发的肺炎疫情中的作用。【36题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：他们既不是与新型冠状病毒密切接触的医务人员，也不是收到最新情况的政府官员——但他们一直向我们通报疫情的发展。分析可知，the____1____(late)updatesofthesituation应是“the+形容词最高级+名词”短语结构。故填latest。【37题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：他们既不是与新型冠状病毒密切接触的医务人员，也不是收到最新情况的政府官员——但他们一直向我们通报疫情的发展。keepsb.+doing/done,非谓语结构作宾语补足语。本题中的动词inform与宾语之间为被动关系，应用过去分词形式。故填informed。【38题详解】考查名词。句意：朱兴新就是其中一员：一名《中国日报》的摄影师。分析句子结构可知，a____3____(photograph)应是“冠词+可数名词单数”结构，此处指“一名摄影师”。故填photographer。【39题详解】考查动词不定式。句意：媒体的眼睛不仅仅是用来观察的，而是用来审视的。分析可知，本句应是“notjust…but…”结构，意为“不仅仅是……而是……”，应是并列结构，因此所填空应与之前的“tosee”为并列结构。故填toexamine。【40题详解】考查时态和被动。句意：例如，2月9日，武汉一辆载着重症患者的公交车陷入交通堵塞，无人领路，也没有医院声称对其负责。分析可知，所填空应是句子谓语，且与主语“abus”之间为被动关系，结合时间“OnFeb9”应是一般过去时被动：wasdone。故填wascaught。【41题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：最后，所有的病人都被妥善安置在医院，负责的官员也被追究责任。根据并列连词and可知，“allthepatients____6__(settle)”应与“officialsinchargebeingheldresponsible”为并列结构，所填动词应是beingdone结构。故填beingsettled。【42题详解】考查主语从句。句意：但如果没有记者，这一事件可能永远不会被曝光。分析可知，“____7____withoutjournaliststhisincidentwouldneverhavebeenexposed”应是主语从句，it为形式主语。 结合句意可知，从句结构完整，应是陈述事实，应用只起连接作用、无实意的that引导。故填that。【43题详解】考查形容词性物主代词。句意：“我真的希望通过写他们的故事，我能帮助事情变得更好。”《中国日报》记者李学清说。分析可知，空后为名词stories，所填空应是形容词性物主代词作定语。故填their。【44题详解】考查冠词。句意：“我真的希望通过写他们的故事，我能帮助事情变得更好。”《中国日报》记者李学清说。结合句子“I’mhelpingthingschangefor____9____better”含义可知，记者希望通过报道使事情向更好的方向发展，通常有表示原因、理由或条件的短语或从句存在时，在比较级前可用the表示程度，“bywritingabout____8____(they)stories”为表述其条件的短语，符合分析。故填the。【45题详解】考查介词。句意：实际上，媒体就像一双为我们注视世界的眼睛，因为他们报道着世界上最重要的消息。分析可知，空后为人称代词宾格形式，所填空应是介词，根据句意可知，此处应用介词for“为了”。故填for。【点睛】语法填空之谓语动词①有提示词②与主语构成主谓结构判断要填的动词是谓语动词还是非谓语动词，句子没有别的谓语动词，或者虽然已有谓语动词，但所填的动词与之是并列关系时，所给动词在句子中作谓语，就要考虑时态和语态。比如文章的第5小题：OnFeb9,forexample,abusinWuhancarryingseverelyillpatients____5____(catch)intrafficwithnooneguidingthemandnohospitalsclaimingthem.本句主语为“abus”，没有其他谓语动词存在，因此空5应作谓语动词，同时考虑其与主语的关系为被动关系，应用被动语态结构。句子时间状语为“OnFeb9”，因此应是一般过去时被动。因此答案为wascaught。第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）46.假定你是李华，你校将举办“中国印象”摄影展。请给你的新西兰朋友Henry写封邮件，邀 请他参展。内容包括：1.展览的目的；2.展览的时间和地点；3.作品的要求和截止日期。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】DearHenry,I’mreallyexcitedtosharewithyouapieceofgoodnews.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdaphotographyexhibitionthemed“ImpressionsofChina”inthelibrarythisApril,whoseaimistopresentthebeautyofChinathroughphotos.Iknowyoulovephotography.SowhynotsendsomeofyourphotosofplacesorpeopleinChinathatimpressyoumost,andtheycanbeofdifferentsizes.Iamsurevisitorswillenjoythem.YourworksshouldbereceivedbeforeMar.20,2020.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生写一封邮件，邀请参加学校举办的“中国印象”摄影展。【详解】第一步：审题体裁：应用文时态：根据提示，时态应为一般现在时和一般将来时。结构：三段式结构。第一段提出写信背景；第二段提出邀请和介绍展览相关信息；第三段寒 暄结束。要求：1.写信背景（holdaphotographyexhibition;presentthebeautyofChinathroughphotos）2.提出邀请和介绍展览相关信息1）提出邀请（Whynot）2）作品要求，截止日期（beofdifferentsizes;beforeMar.20,2020）3）寒暄结束（Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.）第二步:列提纲（重点词组）beexcitedtodo;sharewith;holdanexhibition;thebeautyof;whynotdo;beofdifferentsizes;lookforwardto第三步：连词成句1.I’mreallyexcitedtosharewithyouapieceofgoodnews.2.Ourschoolisgoingtoholdaphotographyexhibitionthemed“ImpressionsofChina”inthelibrarythisApril,whoseaimistopresentthebeautyofChinathroughphotos.3.SowhynotsendsomeofyourphotosofplacesorpeopleinChinathatimpressyoumost,andtheycanbeofdifferentsizes.4.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.根据提示及关键词（组）进行遣词造句，注意主谓一致和时态问题。第四步：连句成篇（衔接词）连句成文，注意使用恰当的连词进行句子之间的衔接与过渡，书写一定要规范清晰，第五步：润色修改【点睛】范文内容完整，要点全面，语言规范，语篇连贯，词数适当，上下文意思连贯，符合逻辑关系。1.作者在范文中使用了主从复合句，如：Ourschoolisgoingtoholdaphotographyexhibitionthemed“ImpressionsofChina”inthelibrarythisApril,whoseaimistopresentthebeautyofChinathroughphotos.(今年4月，我校将在图书馆举办以“中国印象”为主题的摄影展，旨在通过照片展示中国之美。)这句话运用了whose引导的非限制性定语从句。SowhynotsendsomeofyourphotosofplacesorpeopleinChinathatimpressyoumost,andtheycanbeofdifferentsizes.(所以为什么不发送一些你在中国印象最深刻的地方或人的照片呢?它们可以是不同大小的。)本句中“thatimpressyoumost”为定语从句。 2.使用了一些固定词组，如beexcitedtodo;sharewith;holdanexhibition;thebeautyof;whynotdo;beofdifferentsizes;lookforwardto等。全文中没有中国式英语的句式，显示了很高的驾驭英语的能力。另外，文章思路清晰、层次分明，上下句转换自然，为文章增色添彩。第二节（满分25分）47.阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。AnoldwoodenseatthatSusanextremelyvaluedoftenremindedherofmother’sGoldenRule.Backinthe1930s,thecountrylifewasreallytough.Onedayafterdinner,Susan’smothersatontheseat,announcingtothechildrentheGoldenRule:“Treatothersthewayyouwanttobetreated.”Susanreflectedcarefullyandseriouslyonwhathermotherhadsaid.Sheresolvedthatshewouldkeepinmindandfollowtherule.OneSaturdayafternoon,shewenttofarmerJason’sinn(小旅馆)togetthepayforhermother’swashingforthegueststhere,whichamountedtofivedollars.ShefoundJasonintheyard,who,asallthevillagersknew,wasselfishandmean.Hiseyescloudedwithanger,ashehadjustfinishedaquarrelwithoneofhisguests.Heheldinhishandanopenwallet,fullofbills.HebarelynoticedSusanuntilshemadeherrequestforthemoney.Insteadofshoutingather,asusual,fortroublinghimwhenhewasbusy,hehandedherabanknote.FeelingrelievedforescapingfromJasonsoeasily,Susanhurriedoutoftheinn.Whencarefullyputtingthemoneyintoherpocket,shediscoveredthatJasonhadgivenhertwobillsinsteadofone,andherfirstreactionwasjoyattheunexpectedprize.Shelookedaroundandtherewasnobodynearbytoshareherdiscovery.“Itismine.Allmine.”shesaidtoherself.“Iwillbuymumanewcoatwithit,andshecangiveheroldonetosisterMary,andthenMarycangototheSundayschoolwithmenextwinter.IwonderifIcanbuyapairofshoesforbrotherTomtoo.”Justatthatmoment,sherealizedthatJasonmusthavegiventheextramoneytoherbymistake,andthereforeshehadnorighttoownit.Butavoiceoftemptation(诱惑)whispered,“Hegaveit,andyoucankeepit.Hewillneverknow,evenifitisamistake.”AsSusanhurriedhome,thisconflictwentoninhermind. _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Susan’sfacebecameredwithembarrassmentandannoyance._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】AsSusanhurriedhome,thisconflictwentoninhermind.Whenshepassedthroughthegate,hereyesfelluponthewoodenseat.Instantly,thewordsoftheGoldenRuleranginherears.Turningaroundquickly,sheracedalongtheroadbreathlesslyuntilshefoundherselfagainatfarmerJason’sgate.“Whyareyoubackagain?”shoutedthecoldfellowangrily,ashesawSusanagainathisside.“Sir,yougavemetwobills,insteadofone,”shesaidinatremblingvoice.“Twobills?DidI?Letmesee.Well,soIdid.Whydidn’tyoubringitbacksooner?Youwanttokeepityourself?”heblamed.Susan’sfacebecameredwithembarrassmentandannoyance.Tearsrollingdownhercheeks,sheloudlyarguedthatshereturneditalmostthemomentshediscoveredthetruth.Jasonlookedatthechild,seeminglytouched.Puttinghishandinhispocket,hedrewoutafewcoinsandhandedthemtoher.“No,sir.Ithankyou,”sobbedSusan,“Idonotwanttobepaidfordoingright.Ionlywishyouwouldnotthinkmedishonest.”Afterhearingthis,Jasonsaidsorrytoher,ashamed.Susanreturnedhomewithalightenedheart.Neverwouldsheforgethermother’sGoldenruleinherlife.【解析】【分析】本篇书面表达是读后续写。【详解】通过阅读所给文章可知，文章讲述了Susan在帮妈妈向Jason索要洗衣费的时候，收到了两张纸币，其中一张是Jason不小心多拿出的，在是否将这张多余的纸币据为己有的矛盾中，Susan最终选择了将其还给Jason。续写部分分为两段，第一段开头是：AsSusanhurriedhome,thisconflictwentoninhermind.(当Susan匆忙赶回家时，这个矛盾在她的脑海里继续着。)所以应该写Susan 回到家看到那把木制椅子时的感触，想到妈妈的教导，而把多余的钱还给Jason，同时应描写Jason和Susan之间关于还钱的对话，包括Jason的疑惑，质问等；第二段开头是Susan’sfacebecameredwithembarrassmentandannoyance.(Susan又尴尬又恼怒，脸都红了。)本段应该写Susan对于Jason质问的回答，同时Jason对于Susan回答的反应，比如给与奖励，同时呼应文章主题“己所不欲勿施于人”，应描写Susan对此做出的回应，比如拒绝奖励，诚实地表达出个人的想法等。要注意所续写短文的词数应为150左右，按要求完成写作任务。【点睛】本文描写详略得当，使用了高级词汇和高级句子。如：1.高级词汇：falluponon;rolldown;drawout;handsth.tosb.2.复合句式：“Whyareyoubackagain?”shoutedthecoldfellowangrily,ashesawSusanagainathisside.(as引导时间状语从句)Tearsrollingdownhercheeks,sheloudlyarguedthatshereturneditalmostthemomentshediscoveredthetruth.(“tearsrollingdownhercheeks”为独立主格结构，表伴随；themoment引导时间状语从句。)Puttinghishandinhispocket,hedrewoutafewcoinsandhandedthemtoher.(puttinghishandinhispocket为现在分词作状语)Neverwouldsheforgethermother’sGoldenruleinherlife.(否定词置于句首，部分倒装)