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只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。题型组合练(三)Ⅰ.单项填空1.—ThankyouforyourKindle.I’llaskTonytotakeitbacktoyousoon.—.I’veboughtanewone.(2017·南开区四模,1)A.NosenseB.NohurryC.NowayD.Nouse答案 B解析 nosense没感觉;nohurry不用着急;noway没门;nouse没有用。根据“I’veboughtanewone.”可知选B。2.Thestatementthatpeoplemustarriveatschool10minutesaheadofthebeginningofthefirstclassbothteachersandtheschoolheadmaster.A.goesagainstB.comesatC.appealstoD.goesfor答案 D解析 句意为:第一节上课前十分钟必须到校的申明同时适用于教师和校长。gofor意为“适用于”。3.ItismehowyouandOscarcanshareanapartmentforsolong.You’retidywhilehe’ssomessy.A.againstB.withC.beyondD.for答案 C10
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。解析 句意为:你怎么能和奥斯卡同住一间公寓这么长时间,我真搞不懂。你很爱干净而他却很邋遢。beyondme超出我的理解范围,我无法理解。故选C。4.AsaChinesesayinggoes,amountainbetoohighoranoceantoodeep.Therefore,thereisnoendtoourselfimprovement.(2016·天津一中月考,28)A.shallneverB.willeverC.canneverD.mustever答案 C解析 句意为:正如一句中国的古话所说的那样:山不厌高,海不厌深。因而,个人的自我提升也是没有止境的。根据句意首先排除B、D两项;而A选项中shall用于第一、第三人称,表示征求对方的意见,用于第一人称时多表示主动提议,用于第二、第三人称时,表示命令、警告、允诺、建议等,多用于规章条例、判决、协议、招牌等,不符合句意。故选C。5.Therearehundredsofwebsitesthatwillgiveyouonhowtofish.(2017·天津五校联考二模,2)A.expressionsB.conditionsC.experiencesD.instructions答案 D解析 instruction意为“指导,说明”,根据句意可知,givesb.instructionsonhowtofish,意思是“给某人提供如何钓鱼的指导说明”,符合题意。expression表达,表情;condition条件,状况;experience经历。故选D。6.Don’tleavethewaterwhileyoubrushyourteeth.(2017·南开区四模,13)A.racingB.rushingC.runningD.rolling答案 C解析 race赛跑;rush冲;run跑,流动;roll滚动。句意为:你刷牙的时候不要让水一直流。故选C。7.I’llbeoutforsometime.anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.A.IncaseB.AsifC.EventhoughD.Nowthat答案 A解析 句意为:我要出去一会儿,万一有重要事情的话,立即给我打电话。incase万一;asif好像;eventhough即使;nowthat既然。故选A。8.WeddingoftheyoungcoupleintheUKhasattractedattentionofmillionsofpeopleintheworld.10
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。A.A;/B.The;/C.A;theD.The;the答案 D解析 句意为:这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼吸引了全世界数百万人的关注。Thewedding特指“这对年轻的英国夫妇的婚礼”,应用定冠词The;后半句中的attention特指“数百万人的关注”,也应用定冠词the。9.It’shightimewesomeactiontopreventpollution.(2016·河北区一模,15)A.takeB.tookC.takingD.istaking答案 B解析 It’shightimethat...到了该做某事的时候了。从句的谓语动词要用一般过去式或should+动词原形,且should不能省略。故选B项。10.ItmaynotworkoutthatonelivinginanEnglishspeakingcountrywillacquirethelanguage.A.effectivelyB.fluentlyC.automaticallyD.severely答案 C解析 句意为:生活在一个以英语为母语的国家的人也许并不会自动掌握这门语言。effectively有效地;fluently流利地;automatically自动地;severely严重地。故选C。11.WhenwefirstmetEliza,shehadnomanners,butsaidherhead,withoutthinking.(2016·天津一中月考,24)A.nomatterwhatenteredB.anythingcameintoC.whateverenteredD.whattherewascameinto答案 C解析 句意为:当我们第一次遇见Eliza的时候,她没有礼貌,说话不经大脑。whateverenteredherhead为whatever引导的宾语从句,表示“进入她大脑的任何事情”。故选C。12.Intheschoolgym,wheretheopeningceremony,someteachersandstudentsweremakingpreparations.(2017·天津一中4月考,7)A.isbeingheldB.willbeheldC.hasbeenheldD.wastobeheld10
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。答案 D解析 根据后面的主句中的谓语动词weremakingpreparations可知,这里用的是过去进行时,由此可推测,活动的开幕式将要举行,应该是过去将来时态,因为主语为theopeningceremony,所以应该使用被动语态,故选D。13.isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.AsB.ThatC.ThisD.It答案 D解析 句意为:医疗保障方面的进步将使国家更强大更繁荣(这一观点)是我们的信念。这里it作形式主语,后面的that引导的从句是真正的主语,故选D。14.Onlywhenbepossibletosignthepapers.(2016·南开区一模,13)A.doesthelawyercomewillitB.thelawyercomesitwillC.hasthelawyercomeitwillD.thelawyercomeswillit答案 D解析 “only+状语从句”位于句首时,主句中的主语和谓语要部分倒装,状语从句中主谓不倒装。所以D项正确。句意为:只有在律师来了才能签文件。15.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,usesitdifferently.A.allofwhichB.eachofwhichC.allofthemD.eachofthem答案 B解析 句意为:英语是由几个不同的文化共享的一种语言,每种文化使用的方式都不同。如果空格前加and则构成并列句,D正确;逗号后没有and,故判断是非限制性定语从句,从句的谓语动词是uses,所以主语应该是单数,故选B。Ⅱ.完形填空(2017·南开区四模)The16pickedupthethermosandpouredsomehotwaterintotheteacupandplaceditonthesmalltableinfrontofhis17,whowereafatherandhisdaughter,andputthelidonthecupwithaclink.Obviously18ofsomething,hehurriedintotheinnerroom,leavingthe19onthetable.Histwoguestsheardseveraldrawersopeningandarustling(飒飒地响).They20sittinginthelivingroom,the10yearolddaughter,lookingat10
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。theflowersoutsidethewindow.Thefatherwasjustabouttotakehiscupwhenthe21came,rightthereinthelivingroom.Somethingwashopelesslybroken.Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.Thegirllooked22hershoulderatonce,startled(吓一跳),23.Itwas24.Neitherofthemhadtouchedit,notevenalittlebit.Thesoundcausedthehosttorushbackfromtheinnerroom.Helookedatthe25floorandblurtedout(脱口而出),“Itdoesn’tmatter,itdoesn’tmatter!”Thefatherstartedtosaysomething.Thenhemuttered(嘀咕),“Sorry,I26itanditfell.”“Itdoesn’tmatter,”thehostsaid.Later,whentheyleftthehousethedaughtersaid,“Daddy,Isawyour27inthewindowpane(窗玻璃).Youweresittingperfectly28.Whydidyousay...?”Thefather29,“Whatthenwouldyou30asthecauseofitsfall?”“Itfellbyitself!Maybethefloorisuneven.Itwasn’tsteadywhenMrLiputitthere.”“Itwon’t31,girl.Itsoundsmore32whenIsayItouchedit.Therearethingspeopleacceptlessthemoreyou33them.Thetrueryourstoryis,thelesstrueitsounds.”Thedaughterwas34insilenceforawhile.Thenshesaid,“Canyouexplainitonlythisway?”“Onlythisway,”thefatherlaughedagain.“Sincelifeisnotperfect,sometimesweneedtodealwithitwithawhite35.”语篇解读 本文中的父亲通过水瓶自爆这一事情,向女儿阐明了这样一个道理:有些事情解释得越清楚别人听起来就越不相信。16.A.ownerB.hostC.guestD.master答案 B解析 由下文第三段中的thehost可知,选B。17.A.friendsB.neighborsC.childrenD.guests答案 D解析 根据下文“Histwoguests”可知,选D。18.A.knowingB.rememberingC.hearingD.thinking10
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。答案 D解析 显然,他突然想起了什么事情,又匆忙跑进内屋。thinkofsth.想起某事,故选D。19.A.thermosB.cupC.lidD.tea答案 A解析 根据第三段第一句“Itwasthethermos,whichhadfallentothefloor.”可知主人把“热水瓶”留在了桌子上。故选A。20.A.enjoyedB.remainedC.imaginedD.hated答案 B解析 主人离开后,客人“仍然”坐在那里。enjoy喜欢;remain保持,留下;imagine想象;hate憎恶。故选B。21.A.strangerB.hostC.crashD.noise答案 C解析 由下文可知,是水瓶爆了所发出的爆炸声,故选C。22.A.aroundB.atC.behindD.over答案 D解析 lookoverone’sshoulder指“某人回头看”,故选D。23.A.staringB.glaringC.observingD.glancing答案 A解析 女孩吓了一跳,她回头看,“盯着”破裂的热水瓶。故选A。24.A.helplessB.excitingC.strangeD.terrible答案 C解析 从下一句中可以看出,他们并没有碰热水瓶,而热水瓶破了,故是“奇怪”的事。故选C。25.A.breakingB.steamingC.sinkingD.flooding答案 B解析 破的是热水瓶,因此应该是“冒蒸气的”地板。故选B。26.A.touchedB.used10
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。C.hitD.moved答案 A解析 父亲解释是因为自己“碰了”热水瓶所以把它摔了。故选A。27.A.expressionB.shadowC.reflectionD.action答案 C解析 reflection指镜子中或静水中的“映像”,由上文可知,女孩在窗前看花,因而是从玻璃中看到了她父亲的“映像”,而不是“影子”,故选C。28.A.calmB.stillC.silentD.straight答案 B解析 calm指心平气和;still指身体的纹丝不动;silent指没有声音;straight指(路等)笔直。故选B。29.A.shoutedB.recalledC.laughedD.repeated答案 C解析 父亲和女儿对这一事件有不同的看法,父亲从成人的观点出发,觉得自己承担责任更好,女儿认为不应说谎,父亲觉得女儿天真,所以“笑着”说。故选C。30.A.tellB.makeC.acceptD.give答案 D解析 此处表示“给出”理由,故选D。31.A.goB.helpC.doD.suit答案 C解析 do与will连用常表“合适的,有用的,行”,故选C。32.A.comfortableB.friendlyC.acceptableD.agreeable答案 C解析 此处意为:这听起来更容易接受。故选C。33.A.defendB.supportC.discussD.argue答案 A解析 defend10
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。sth.意为“为某事而辩解”。句意为:有些事你越辩解,别人越不相信。故选A。34.A.keptB.shutC.worriedD.lost答案 D解析 父亲讲得深奥,女儿听得似懂非懂,belost意为“迷茫”,故选D。35.A.actionB.lieC.excuseD.devotion答案 B解析 父亲又笑着说:“因为生活并不完美,有时我们需要用一种善意的谎言来对待它。”故选B。Ⅲ.阅读理解(2017·河北区二模)Blindimitation(模仿)isselfdestruction.Tothosewhodonotrecognizetheiruniqueworth,imitationappearsattractive;tothosewhoknowtheirstrength,imitationisunacceptable.Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.WhenIfirstlearnedtocook,Iusedrecipes(菜谱)andturnedoutsometastydishes.ButsoonIgrewbored.Whyfollowsomeoneelse’swayofcookingwhenIcouldcreatemyown?Imitatingrolemodelsislikeusingtrainingwheelsonachild’sbicycle;theyhelpyougetgoing,butonceyoufindyourownbalance,youflyfasterandfartherwithoutrelyingonthem.Indailylife,imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.If,asachild,youobservedpeoplewhoseliveswerebad,youmayhaveacceptedtheirfearandpainasnormalandgoneontofollowwhattheydid.Ifyoudonotmakestrongchoicesforyourself,youwillgettheresultsoftheweakchoicesofothers.Inthefieldofentertainment,ourcultureglorifiescelebrities.Thosestarslookgreatonscreen.Butwhentheystepoffscreen,theirpersonallivesmaybedisastrous.Ifyouaregoingtofollowsomeone,focusontheirtalent,nottheirbadcharacterorunacceptablebehaviors.Blessedisthepersonwillingtoactontheirsuddendesiretocreatesomethingunique.Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathaveaffectedyoumostdeeply.Theytouchedyoubecausetheircreationsweremotivatedbyinspiration,notdesperation.Theworldischangednotbythosewhodowhathasbeendonebeforethem,but10
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。bythosewhodowhathasbeendoneinsidethem.Creativepeoplehaveanendlessresourceofideas.Theproblemacreatorfacesisnotrunningoutofmaterial;itiswhattodowithallthematerialknockingatthedoorofimagination.Studyyourrolemodels,acceptthegiftstheyhavegiven,andleavebehindwhatdoesnotserveyou.Thenyoucansay,“Istandontheshouldersofmyancestors’tragediesanddeclarevictory,andknowthattheyarecheeringmeon.”语篇解读 本文为议论文。作者告诉人们:盲目模仿是自我毁灭。幸运垂青那些乐于把自己的新奇想法付诸实践的人,世界的发展更是需要这些有创造力的人。36.Imitationprovesusefulwhenyou.A.knowyouareuniqueB.losethebalanceoflifeC.begintolearnsomethingnewD.gettiredofroutinepractice答案 C解析 细节理解题。根据第二段第一句“Intheearlystagesofskillorcharacterdevelopment,imitationishelpful.”可知C项正确。37.Toavoidthebadresultofimitation,weshould.A.forgetdailyfearandpainB.choosetherightexampleC.askothersfordecisionsD.stayawayfromstars答案 B解析 推理判断题。根据第三段第一句“...imitationcanhurtusifwesubconsciously(下意识地)holdpoorrolemodels.”及下文的例子可知,为了避免模仿造成的恶果,我们应该选择好榜样。所以B项正确。38.Accordingtotheauthor,theworldmovesonbecauseofthosewhoare.A.desperatetoinfluenceotherswiththeirknowledgeB.readytoturntheiroriginalideasintorealityC.eagertodiscoverwhattheirancestorsdidD.willingtoacceptothers’ideas答案 B解析 细节理解题。根据第五段内容可知:世界之所以发展是因为有那些乐于将自己的新奇想法付诸实践的人,所以B项正确。10
只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力,才能尝到成功的滋味。39.Thetroubleacreatorfacesis.A.thelackofstrongmotivationB.theabsenceofpracticalideasC.howtosearchformorematerialsD.howtouseimaginationcreatively答案 D解析 细节理解题。根据第五段的最后一句可知,一个创造者面对的困难是怎样创造性地利用想象力。所以D项正确。40.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthispassage?A.Tohighlighttheimportanceofcreativity.B.Tocriticizethecharactersofrolemodels.C.Tocompareimitationwithcreation.D.Toexplainthemeaningofsuccess.答案 A解析 写作意图题。通读全文可知,作者旨在突出创造力的重要性,所以A项正确。10