石家庄市高中毕业班补充试题 英 语 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。石家庄市高中毕业班补充试题英语（听力部分略）第二部分英语知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节单选填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)从A、Ｂ、Ｃ、Ｄ、四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。例：Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever答案：B21.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?—______,Sir.What’sitthen?A.JustaminuteB.MypleasureC.That’srightD.Atyourservice22.Itseemsdifficultto______“hurt”from“injure”inmeaning.A.tellB.judgeC.divideD.separate23.Mrs.Greenprefersarestaurantinasmalltownto______insolargeacityasNewYork.A.thisB.oneC.itD.that24.TheInternetgivespeoplethechancetohavetheinformationtheyneed______tothemquicklyandcheaply.A.deliverB.deliveringC.deliveredD.todeliver25.—YouseemtobefamiliarwithLondon.—I______thereforthreeyears.It’sgreattobeback.A.livedB.hadlivedC.havelivedD.live26.—Jack,thisisthethirdtimethatyouhavebeenlatethisweek.—Sorry,sir,butIwas______for15minutesonthewayhereinthetrafficjam.A.givenupB.putupC.takenupD.heldup27.Teenagersliketogotofastfoodrestaurants,_______,asthenamesays,eatingdoesn’ttakemuchtime.A.whichB.whoC.whereD.that28.______everythingtogowronginadvance,andyouwon’tfeelquitedownwhenitdoes.A.HavingexpectedB.ExpectC.ToexpectD.Expecting29.—Whichdoyouthinkis_______morepopulartouristplace,theForbiddenCityortheGreatWall?—Thelatterin______sense.A.a;aB.a;theC.the;theD.the;a30.Igottoknowlaterthatitwasthreeo’clock______heleftthere.A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.before31.We______thedifficultytogether,butwhydidn’tyoutellme?A.couldhavefacedB.mightfaceC.musthavefacedD.shouldface32.______drewhisattention,hetoldme,waswhatshewasinside,notherappearance.A.WhichB.ThatC.WhatD.Who9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。33.Hearingthebellringing,out______.A.rushingthechildrenB.rushedthechildrenC.wererushingthechildrenD.thechildrenrushed34.______AnirbanMaitra,aprofessoratOxfordUniversity,Jack’ssuccesswouldnothavebeenpossible.A.Ifitweren’tforB.WereitnotforC.Ifithasn’tbeenforD.Haditnotbeenfor35.—$100,butthatismylastoffer.—______A.OK,it’sadeal.B.Whatdidyousay?C.Oh,it’suptoyou.D.Goodidea!第二节完形填空(共20小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 OnedayIwasshoppinginasmalltowninsouthernCalifornia.Itwasmy36tobeapproachedbyaclerkwhosepersonalityclashed(冲突)withmine.Heseemedmost37andnotatallconcernedaboutmyintendedpurchase.Ibought38,andmarchedangrilyoutofthestore.My39towardthatclerkandtheentireestablishmentincreasedwitheachstep.Ontheoutside,standingbytheparkinglot,wasadark-skinnedyoungmaninhisearlytwenties.His40browneyesmetandheldmine,andinthenextinstantabeautiful,broadsmile41hisface.Myattentionwasimmediatelyarrested.The42powerofthatsmileremovedall43withinme,andIfoundthemusclesinmyownface44responding.“Beautifulday,isn’tit?”Iremarked,inpassing.Then,obeyinganimpulse(冲动),I45.“Ireallyoweyouadebtofgratitude,”Isaidsoftly.Hissmiledeepened,46hemadenoattempttoanswer.AMexicanwomanandtwomenwerestandingnearby.Thewoman47andeyedmeinquiringly.“Carlos,hedoesnotspeakEnglish,”she48.“YouwantIshouldtellhimsomething?”InthatmomentIfelt49.Carlo’ssmilehadmadeabigpersonofme.Myfriendlinessandgood50towardallmankindstoodtenfeettall.“Yes,”myreplywassincere,“TellhimwhatIsaid,‘Thankyou!’”“Thankyou?”Thewomanseemedslightly51.Igaveherarmafriendlypat52Iturnedtoleave.“Justtellhimthat,”Iinsisted.“He’llunderstand.Iamsure!”Oh,whatasmilecan53!AlthoughIhaveneverseenthatyoungmanagain,Ishallneverforgetthelessonhetaughtmethatmorning.54,Ibecamesmile-conscious,andIpracticethe55diligently,anywhereandeverywhere,witheverybody.36.A.misfortuneB.luckC.opportunityD.burden37.A.helpfulB.hardworkingC.uncertainD.unfriendly38.A.somethingB.nothingC.everythingD.anything39.A.attitudeB.walkC.approachD.anger40.A.blankB.painfulC.expressiveD.critical41.A.coveredB.droppedC.spreadD.wiped42.A.magicB.shockingC.evilD.exciting43.A.happinessB.excitementC.bitternessD.sorrow44.A.unwillinglyB.happilyC.merelyD.slightly9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。45.A.turnedbackB.lookedaheadC.cutinD.wentaway46.A.andB.forC.butD.so47.A.showedoffB.steppedforwardC.ranawayD.passedby48.A.hesitatedB.volunteeredC.answeredD.begged49.A.ignoredB.involvedC.changedD.absorbed50.A.powerB.mindC.fortuneD.will51.A.frightenedB.frustratedC.discouragedD.confused52.A.whileB.asC.sinceD.after53.A.operateB.runC.doD.attract54.A.FromthatdayonB.SofarC.EverynowandthenD.Uptillnow55.A.actionB.artC.workD.expression第三部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ANeddineParkerisupby7inthemorning.Afterhermorningexercisesandsomehousework,shedrivestothelocalhospital,whereshevolunteersonceaweek.WhatmakesParker’sroutinesoextraordinaryisthatsheis104yearsold.“Idon’tknowwhyI’mstillhere,”shesaid.Dr.ThomasPerlsoftheBostonUniversityMedicalCenteristryingtofigurethatout.AsthedirectoroftheNewEnglandCentenarian(百岁老人)Study,hestudiesthere“superhumans”,thoseaged100yearsandolder.“It’slikewinningthelottery”,hesaid.“You’vegottochoosetherightnumbersandtherightcombination.”Researchersbelieveabout30percentofagingisgenetic.Forthosewhogettoextremelyoldages,familyhistorymayplayanevenmoreimportantrole.ReubenLandau’smotherlivedto100,andthreeofhisbrothersandsistersintotheir90s.Landauisnearly102,andhestillpracticeslawafewhourseveryday.BothLandauandParkerareremarkablyhealthy.Theytakefewmedicationsandhavenomajorillness.Perlshasfoundthatmanycentenarianslackatypeofgene—E4—thatisassociatedwithanincreasedriskofheartdisease.Onestudyfoundthegeneisin29percentofyoungmen,butonly15percentofcentenarians.Perlsalsobelievestheymayhavea“protectivegene”,onethathelpsthemsurvivewhatmightkillothers.Parker,forexample,smokeduntilshewas100andhadastrokeat89.However,livingintoyour100sisn’tjustgenetics.Agingsuccessfullyhasmuchtodowithenvironmentandbehavior.Landauwatcheswhatheeatsandexerciseshisbodyandmindeveryday.He’sconvincedit’swhyhe’sstillingoodhealth.“Peoplestillhavetodotherightthingstogettoveryoldage,”saidPerls.Soit’snotjustthecardsyou’redealt,buthowyouplaythehand.56.Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,whatParkerdoesn’tknowinfactmeans__________.A.whyresearchersarestudyingherB.whyshestillcanmanageherroutineC.whyshevolunteersonceaweekinthehospitalD.whysheisstilllivingatthe9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。ageof10456.Bysaying“It’slikewinningthelottery”,Dr.ThomasPerlsmeans__________.A.itisquiteunusualtobeacentenarianB.itisverydifficulttofind“superhumans”C.itisatoughjobinvestigatingtheagingprocessD.ittakesalongtimetowinalottery57.WhyareLandauandParkerremarkablyhealthyaccordingtotheresearch?A.Becausetheyareremarkablyactiveinmind.B.Becausetheylackagenelinkedtoillness.C.Becausetheyarefondofsocialwork.D.Becausetheyenjoysportsandhousework.58.Accordingtothelastparagraph,centenarianscanlivelong,stilldependingon__________.A.thegenestheyinheritB.environmentandexerciseC.therightthingstodobeforeagingD.aclosepersonalrelationshipBMomwasright!Ifyousaythankyou,foreventhesmallestgiftorslightestshowofkindness,you’llfeelhappy.Gratitude,saysRobertA.Emmons,aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofCalifornia,isanextremelyimportantelementofhappiness.InhismostrecentbookThanks!,Emmonsusesthefirstmajorstudyongratitudetoprovemom’spoint.Inacknowledgingandpromotingthismuchignoredexpressionofthankfulness,heexplainshowpeoplehavebenefited—evenimprovedtheirhealth.Asoneoftheleadingscholarsofthepositivepsychologymovement,headmitsgratitudemaybedifficulttoexpress.Herecommendsyoubeginbyacknowledgingthatlifeisgoodandfullofeventsandelementsthatmakedailyexistenceawonder.Second,recognizethatthesourceoflife’sgoodnessismorethanjustyou.Thatsourcemaybeyourmom,afriend,partner,child,colleagueatworkorplay,acaregiverorGod—oranycombinationofthese.Expressinggratitudeshouldnotbeareaction.Instead,itshouldbeastateofmind,Tofeelgratefulwhenlifeisabreezeandyouhavemorethanwhatyouneediseasy.Tobegratefulintimesofcrisis—anger,hatredandbitterness—iseasier.Also,toomanypeopleareawareoflife’sblessingsonlyafterthesearelost.It’scrisisandchaos—danger,disease,disabilityanddeath—thatbringmanyindividualstorealizejusthowdependenttheyareonothers.Yetit’sthewayeachofusbeginslifeandendsit.It’stoohardthatsomanypeoplewastethosedecadesinbetweenlaboringundertheillusion（幻觉）thattheyareselfsufficient,saysEmmons.I’mnotareaderoradvocateofselfhelpbooks,butIamthankfulforthereferenceIfoundinanewspaperarticletotheresearchEmmonswasconductingongratitudeinvolvingorgandonorsandrecipients（接受者）.Thechancediscoveryledmetothisbook.Momimpliedthatkindnessseemstofinditswaybacktothegiverbecauselifereallyisallaboutgiving,receivingandrepaying.SoI’llfollowheradviceandsay:Thankyou,ProfessorEmmons.60.Whatismainlydiscussedinthetext?9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A.Beingthankfulwillkeepyoufit.B.Momisgreatforherbeingthankful.C.Therearemanywaysofbeingthankful.D.Gratitudeisofvitalimportancetohappiness.61.ItwillbeeasierforyoutofeelgratefulwhenA.youliveacomfortablelifeB.youreceivegiftsonyourbirthdayC.yougethelpduringyourhardtimesD.youarecongratulatedonyoursuccess62.Mommaymostprobablyagreewiththefollowingpointthat______.A.itiseasytoexpressyourgratitudeB.kindnessmaysomehowberepaidC.peopleshouldalwaysthinkofgivingratherthanreceivingD.onlydeedslikeorgandonationareworthyourgratitudeCWhenRussellLyonsvolunteeredforthefirsttime,hereadGoodnightMoontoaclassofSanDiegopreschoolers.Anditwasn’treading－he’dmemorizedthebookandwasrecitingitoutloud.Hewas4.Still,hesaiditfeltgoodupthere,infrontoftheotherkids,lendingahand.Hewantedmoreofthatfeeling.Thirteenyearslater,he’sgettingalotofit.He’sonafive-monthroadtripacrossAmerica－notsightseeing,butvolunteering.TheUniversityCityresidenthasspenttimeatananimalreserveinUtah,awomen’sshelterinSt.Louis,asoupkitcheninNewYork,aretirementhomeinTucson.Thisweekhe’sinLosAngeles,ataprogramthatsupportsdisabledyouth.“IjustlikehelpingpeopleandfeelingthatsomethingIdoismakingadifference,”hesaid.Heresiststheideathathis“DoGoodAdventure”isallthatunusual.Itbothershimthatthemediaoftendescribesyoungpeopleaslazy,self-centeredandmaterialistic.Soheseeshistripasachancetomakeastatement,too.“About55percentofteensdovolunteerwork,higherthantherateofadults,”hesaid,accordingtoa2002study.“Noteverybodyknowsthat.”Ofcourse,someteensdovolunteerworkbecauseitlooksimpressiveontheircollegeapplications.Lyonssaidhementionedhistriponhissubmissions.Butcharityworkisahabitwithhim.Evenbeforethecrosscountrytrip,hewasvolunteeringabut200hoursayearatvariousplaces.He’smadesandwichesforhomelessfamiliesinWashingtonD.C..He’staughtmathtofifth-gradersinCuernavaca,Mexico.Hegetssomeofthatdrivefromhismother,LeslyeLyons,whohasbeeninvolvedinnonprofitsformuchofherlife.Shewastherewhenherson“read”tothepreschoolers－amemoryofhers“thatwillnevergoaway.”63.WhatdidRussellLyonsthinkofhisfirstvolunteering?A.Creative.B.Persuasive.C.Impressive.D.Imaginative.64.Thethirdparagraphismeantto______.A.indicateRussellLyonsisworkingasavolunteer9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。B.introducesometouristattractionsacrossAmericaC.appealtovolunteerstoofferhelptothoseinneedD.showvolunteersareneededinallpartsofAmerica65.AccordingtoParagraph4,RussellLyonsisagainsttheideathat______.A.whathehasdoneiscommonB.mostteensdovolunteerworkC.youngpeopledon’tworkhardD.adultsprefertobevolunteers66.RussellLyonshasbeendoingvolunteerworkbecause______.A.itisnecessaryforcollegeapplicationsB.ithasbecomeanaturalpartofhislifeC.helikesthefeelingofbeingpraisedD.heoughttokeephispromisetoMomDAnewstudyof8,000youngpeopleintheJournalofHealthandSocialBehaviorshowsthatalthoughlovecanmakeadultslivehealthilyandhappily,itisabadthingforyoungpeople.Puppylove(早恋)maybringstressforyoungpeopleandcanleadtodepression.Thestudyshowsthatgirlsbecomemoredepressedthanboys,andyoungergirlsaretheworstofall.Thepossiblereasonfortheconnectionbetweenloveandhigherriskofdepressionforgirlsis“lossofself”.Accordingtothestudy,eventhoughboyswouldsay“losethemselvesinaromanticrelationship”,this“lossofself”ismuchmorelikelytoleadtodepressionwhenithappenstogirls.Younggirlswhohaveromanticrelationshipsusuallylikehidingtheirfeelingsandopinions.Theywon’ttellthattotheirparents.DrMarianKaufman,anexpertonyoungpeopleproblems,says15%to20%youngpeoplewillhavedepressionduringtheirgrowing.Tryingromanceoftencausesthedepression.Sheadviseskidsnottojumpintoromancetooearly.Duringgrowingup,itisimportantforyoungpeopletobuildstrongfriendshipsandastrongsenseofself.Shealsosuggeststheparentsshouldencouragetheirkidstokeepclosetotheirfriends,attendmoreinterestingschoolactivitiesandspendenoughtimewithfamily.Parentsshouldwatchforsignsofdepression—eatingormoodchanges—andiftheyseesignsfromtheirdaughtersorsons,theyneedtogivehelp.Thegoodnewsisthattheconnectionbetweenromanceanddepressionseemstobecomeweakwithage.Lovewillalwaysmakeusfeelyoung,butonlymaturity(成熟)givesusachancetoavoiditsbadsideeffects.67.Whichofthefollowingismorelikelytohavedepression?A.Youngpeoplewhohaveastrongsenseofselfishness.B.Younggirlswhoalwayshidetheirfeelingsandopinions.C.Youngboyswhoseparentswatchfortheirbehavior.D.Carelessparentswhosechildrenaredeepinlove.68.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Theolderawomanis,thelesslikelysheseemstoloseherselfinromance.B.Lackinglovecanleadyoungpeopletogrowupmorequickly.C.Earlylovemakesyoungpeoplekeepclosetotheirfriendsandparents.D.Parentsshouldhelptheirchildrentobeawareofthesignsofdepression.69.What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardspuppylove?A.Confused.B.Disinterested.C.Scared.D.9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Disapproving.70.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Puppylovemaybringyoungpeopledepression.B.Parentsshouldforbidtheirchildren’slove.C.Romanceisatwoedgedswordforadults.D.Romanceisgoodforyoungpeople.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。WhatTeenagersCanDoToEarnMoreRespectAsteenagerscontinuetogrowanddevelopintoyoungadults,thetransition(过渡)intoadulthoodhasbegun.Withsomanyphysicalandemotionalchangesgoingon,certainmannersareoftenforgottenandotheradulttraitsarenotyetacceptedasawayoflife.71Bydoingthefollowingthings,youwillearnmorerespect.1.ContributetothehouseholdAttheveryleast,cleanupafteryourself.Asateenager,youareoldenoughtocleanupafteryourself.Whenyoumakeamess,cleanitup.72Allchoresthatyoudohelptoreducetheloadofthepersonwhodidthembefore.Nowthatyou’reoldenoughandcapable,whyshouldn’tyoucontributetothehousehold?732.Beresponsible74Whethertheyarebasicthings,likebrushingyourteethordoingyourhomework,ormoreinvolvedchoresthatcontributetothehousehold,simplyfulfillyourresponsibilitiesontime.Whenadultsknowthattheycanrelyonyou,theirtrustandrespectforyouwillincrease.3.SolvemoreofyourownproblemwithoutaskingforhelpInsteadoftakingtheeasyapproachandaskingforhelp,makeanefforttosolveyourproblemsonyourownfirst.The“easyway”isonlyeasyforyou,butitisanextrataskforthepersonfromwhomyouareseekinghelp.Seekhelponlyafteryouhavemakeanhonestefforttosolveyourownproblems.75Whenyoubecomeagoodproblemsolver,youincreaseyourvalvetothecommunity.A.Thepeopledoingthechoresbeforewillgreatlyappreciatethehelp.B.Itwillmakeyourlifemorepleasant.C.Everyonehascertainresponsibilities.D.Whenspeakingtoagroup,speakloudenough.E.Thisincludes,butisnotlimitedto,yourdishesandyourroom.F.Bybeingawareofthesemannersandtraits,youcanmanagethemsooner.G.Dependingontheproblem,15minutesofeffortisusuallyagoodguideline.9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。第二卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词。2.只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,itcanbringuspleasureandmakeushappy.Besides,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyandworkingefficiency.Iwasfondoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.ThelyricsandmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcaredbyGrandma.What’smore,theymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegameplayedwithmyyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverbeforgotten.第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，打算明年去英国留学。一家英国网站专门为外国留学生提供住宿家庭的信息，因此你给他们发一封电子邮件，说明你的租房要求；1.提供单独的房间2.房子的地点3.免费提供生活用品（洗衣机等）4.每月房租注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：住宿家庭hostfamilyDearSirorMadam,IamgoingtostudyintheUKnextyear.______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua石家庄市高中毕业班补充试题9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。英语参考答案听力(略)单选（15×1=15）：21—25DABCA26—30DCBDA31—35ACBDA完形填空（20×1.5=30）：36—40ADBDC41—45AACBA46—50CBBCD51—55DBCAB阅读理解（15×2=30）：56—59DABC60—62DCB63—66CACB67—70BADA七选五阅读填空（5×2=10）：71—75FEACG改错（10×1=10）：Musicandsongsplayaimportantpartinourdailylife.Forexample,itcanbringuspleasureantheyandmakeushappy.Besides,theycanhelpusimproveourstudyandworkingefficiency.Iwasfondstudyingamoflisteningtosongsandmusicverymuch,butmyfavoritesongisCountryRoad.ThelyricsandandmusicbringmeintoabeautifulworldinthatIamlovedandcared∧byGrandma.What’smore,whichforTheymakemethinkofmywonderfulchildhoodwasspentinmyhometownandIcanstillrememberthegameplayedwithmyyoungfellow.Inaword,onceenjoying,thesongwillneverfellowsenjoyedbeforgotten.书面表达(满分25分)：Onepossibleversion：DearSirofMadam,I’mgoingtostudyintheUKnextyear.Ilearnfromyourwebsitethatyoucanprovideaccommodationforoverseasstudents,soIamwritingtolookforahostfamily.Herearemyrequirements.First,I’dliketohavemyownroom,whichiscomfortableformetostayin.Second,theflatshouldnotbefarawayfromthecenterofthecity,wherethetrafficisconvenientformetogoaround.Third,I’dappreciateitifthehostfamilycanprovideawashingmachineandsomecookersforfreesothatIcanwashmyclothesandcookmymeals.Besides,themonthlyrentshouldbenomorethan100pounds.Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.(113words)Yourssincerely,LiHua9