江西高安市 2017 高考英语阅读理解一轮校本练习（二） 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。江西高安市2017高考英语阅读理解一轮校本练习（二）2016高考训练题----阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项。AnartistinOakland,Californiaisusinghisskillstohelpthehomeless.GregKloehnbuildsverysmallsheltersthatmakelifeonthestreetsalittlemorecomfortable.Thestructuresofferthehomelesssomesafetyandprotectionfrombadweather.Eachlittlehousealsohaswheelsonthebottomsoitcangowhereveritsownergoes.GregKloehnhasgivenawayatleast20tinyhouses.Severalareontheroadsidenearanactiverailroad.Onarecentday,Mr.KloehnstopsatonetovisitOscarYoung.Thetwomenhug.InsidehislittleshelterMr.Younggetsrelieffromcoldnightsonthestreets.Mr.KloehnalsovisitsSweet-Pea,anotherfriendwhoalsolivesinoneofthelittlehomestheartistbuilt.Shesaysitkeepshersafeandprotectsherbelongings.Inthemornings,Mr.Kloehnsearchesthestreetsforbuildingmaterials.Hegatherswhathecanandtakesittohisstudio.There,heputsthehousestogether.Emptycoffeebagsbecomeroofmaterial.Awashingmachinedoorandrefrigeratorpartbecomewindows.Nails,screwsandthestickyglueholdallthepiecestogether.Theartistalsoattachesasmallelectricaldevicetothehouse.Thedeviceispoweredbythesun.Someofthepeoplelivingonthestreetsoncehadnormalhousesoftheirown.Butsomeofthepeoplesaytheyhavelearnedtolivewithlessandtheyarethankfultothatman.Mr.Kloehnsayshisworkisnotasocialproject.Hesaysheisjustsomeoneusinghisskillstohelphishomelessneighbors.1.Thefollowingaretheadvantagesofthesmallsheltersexcept________.A.savingpowerandenergyB.protectingpossessionsofthehomelessC.decoratingthestreetswheretheyareD.keepingthehomelesssafeandcomfortable2.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A.GregKloehnhassoldatleast20tinyhousesB.AnactofkindnesshasmadepeoplesimpleandgratefulC.Thesheltersareimmovable9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。D.Thegovernmenthasgotinvolvedintheaction3.Thepassageislikelytakenfrom________.A.AnofficialreportB.AnartreviewC.AsciencemagazineD.Anewsreport4.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Anartistcreateshomesforthehomeless.B.Amorecomfortableshelteronthestreets.C.AsuccessfulsocialprojectinOakland.D.Anartistmakesalivingbydesigningsmallshelters.参考答案1---4、CBDA阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。WELCOMWelcometoWindsorCastle,theoldestandlargestoccupiedcastleintheworld.Windsorisoneoftheofficialresidences（住所）oftheQueen,whosometimesstayshere.AudiotoursFreeaudiotoursareavailableonleavingtheAdmissionCentreatthestartofyourvisit.Thereisadescriptiveaudiotourforblindandpoor-sightedvisitors.GuidedtoursVisitorscanexplorethehistoryoftheCastlethroughatourofthePrecinctswithanexpertguide.ToursdepartatregularintervalsthroughoutthedayfromtheCourtyardandfinishattheentranceShoppingShopsofferawiderangeofsouvenirsdesignedfortheRoyalCollection,includingbooks,postcards,china,jewellery,andchildren’stoys.PleaseaskattheMiddleWardshopaboutourhomedeliveryservice.RefreshmentsBottledwatercanbepurchasedfromtheCourtyardandMiddleWardshops.FormApriltoSeptembericecreamisalsoavailable.VisitorswishingtoleavetheCastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainre-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.EatinganddrinkingarenotpermittedintheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapel.9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。totheStateApartments.VisitorswithchildrenForthosevisitingwithchildren,aspecialfamilytourandvariousactivitiesareofferedduringschoolholidaysandatweekends.Pleasenotethat,forsafelyreasons,pushchairsarenotpermittedintheStateApartments.However,babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.StGeorge’sChapelVisitorsarrivingattheCastleafter15:00fromMarchtoOctoberareadvisedtovisitStGeorge’sChapelfirstbeforeitcloses.PhotographyandmobilephonesNon-commercialphotographyandfilmingarewelcomedintheCastle.Photography,videorecordingandfilmingarenotpermittedinsidetheStateApartmentsorStGeorge’sChapelinconsiderationofothervisitors.SecurityAsWindsorCastleisaworkingroyalpalace,visitorsandtheirbelongingsshouldgetthroughairport-stylesecuritychecks.Forsafetyandsecurityreasonsaone-waysystemoperatesalongthevisitorroute.()1.Avisitorcanapplyforafreeaudiotour_________.A.intheCourtyardB.intheStateApartmentsC.attheAdmissionCenterD.atStGeorge’sChapel36.C.细节理解题。在Audiotours标题下直接找到theAdmissionCenter。()2.Whatisspeciallyofferedtovisitorswithkids?A.Asecurityguard.B.Apushchair.C.Afreetoy.D.Ababycarrier.37.D.细节理解题。在visitorswithbabies标题下有babycarriersareavailabletoborrow.()3.Whocangetre-entrypermits?A.VisitorswishingtoeatoutsidetheCastle.B.Visitorsbuyinggiftsinthecastleshops.C.VisitorsbuyingwaterfromtheCourtyard.D.VisitorseatingoutsideStGeorge’sChapel.38.A.细节理解题。在Refreshments标题下有Visitorswishingtoleavethecastleforrefreshmentsinthetownmayobtainthere-entrypermitsfromthecastleshops.()4.Whyarevisitorsrequiredtoturnofftheirmobilephones?9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A.Toensurethesafetyofothers.B.ToensurethesecurityoftheCastle.C.Topreventthemfromdisturbingothers.D.Topreventtheuseofthebuilt-incameras.39.C.细节理解题。在Photographyandmobilephones标题下有Mobilephonesmustbeswitchedoff…inconsiderationofothervisitors.()5.Inthelastpart,a“workingroyalpalace”referstoone___.A.stillbeingconstructedB.stillusedbytheroyalfamilyC.wheretheQueenusuallyworksD.whereworksofartareonshow40.B.词义猜测题。根据第一部分中的句子WindsorisoneoftheofficialresidencesoftheQueen,whosometimesstaysthere.可以猜测B项正确，C项是不正确的，因为该项只是Queenusuallyworks。【2016模拟题】阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Asacollegestudent,Ihaveplannedmyfuturecareergoals.Iwouldliketoworkasasalesassistantinacomputercompany,thenasalesmanagerandfinallybossofmyowncompany.Attheverybeginning,Iplantofindajobinafamouscompanyproducingcomputers,inwhichallthestaffarefullyhappyatworkandIcanexperiencejobsatisfactionmostofthetime.Onlysuchkindofcompanycanprovidemewithgoodworkingatmosphereandeagernesstolearnmoresoastogetwellpreparedformyfutureprofession.AtfirstIwanttobeasalesassistantandalwayskeepmyselfbusyworkinginandoutofthecompany,suchasansweringtelephones,doingrepairwork,evencleaningtherooms.Althoughthesalarymaybelow,Iwillseizeeverychancetolearnfromotherstaff.Inmysparetime,Iwilltakesomecoursessoastogetmorequalificationsandexperienceinthisfield.Inthreeorfiveyears,Iamdeterminedtobecomeasalesmanagerwhoisresponsibleforthesellingofthecomputers.Iwillinterviewasmanycustomersaspossibleanddomarketresearchandimproveourproducts.MeanwhileIwilltakecareofmystaffsoastomakethemeagertoworktothebestoftheirabilities.Asisknowntous,itishardtomanageacompany,butIwillmakeeveryefforttoachieve9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。mygoalstepbystep,andIamsure“Thereisnothingdifficultintheworldifyouputyourheartintoit.”9.Ifthewriterhasacompany,hiscompanywillprovidehisstaffwith_______.A.highwagesB.dormitoriesC.somecomputersmadeinhiscompanyD.goodworkingatmosphereandeagerness10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwouldliketobeasalesassistantfirst.B.Thewriterwantstosetupabusinessofhisown.C.Thewritermakeshismindtobethepresidentofafamouscompanyproducingcomputers.D.ThewriterwilltakecoursestogetanMBA11.AsalesassistantshoulddothefollowingEXCEPT________intheopinionofthewriter.A.answeringtelephonesB.interviewingcustomersC.cleaningtheroomsD.doingrepairwork12.Thetextismainlyabout__________.A.howtoimprovethewriter’sabilitiesB.howtoachievethewriter’sfuturecareergoalC.howtobecomeamanagerD.howtobecomeasalesmanager参考答案9—12DCBB阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。Researchersinover80nationsaretakingpartinaprojecttoconductadecade-longcensus(统计)ofsealife.Scientistspresentedsomeoftheirfindingsatarecentconferenceastheprojectneareditscompletion.IndeepicywatersunderAntarctica,scientistsfoundbulboustunicates,anundergroundanimal,andmanynewly-discoveredcreaturesbelievedtoberelatedtostarfish(海星)andothermarine(海洋的）creatures.9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Elsewhereintheworld’soceans,theyhaverecentlydiscoveredmanykindsofunderwaterlifeformsnewtoscience.ItisallpartofaresearcheffortcalledtheCensusofMarineLife.“Thereareabout2,000scientistsworldwideinvolved,”saidBobGagosian,President/CEOoftheConsortiumforOceanLeadership.Gagosianhelpsmanagetheproject.“Everywherethey’vegonethey’vefoundnewthings,”hesays.“Theoceanbasicallyisunexploredfromthepointofviewofmarinelivingthings.”Researchershaveplacedsmallmarkersonhundredsoffishandmarineanimalstotrackbysatellitetheirmigration(迁移）routesandtodiscoverplaceswheresealifegathers.AccordingtoRonO’Dor,aseniorscientistwiththeCensusofMarineLife,knowledgeoflifeontheoceanfloorisespeciallylimited.“90%ofalltheinformationwehaveisfromthetophundredmetersoftheocean,”O’Dorstates.Andhesaystheseaflooris,onaverage,atadepthof4,000meters.Andso,assomemachinesdivefarbelowwhatpeoplehavepreviouslyseen,scientistsarediscoveringnewspeciesofplants,animalsandlivingthings.Sincethecensusprojectbegan,morethan5,300newmarineanimalshavebeenfound.Oceanresearcherssaytheyhopetocatalogue230,000speciesduringthecensus—whichsomesayisonlyasmallpartofallthecreatureslivinginthesea.72．Whydotheresearchersplacesmallmarkersonmanymarinecreatures?A．Tocatchthem.B．Toresearchthem.C．Tokillthem.D．Toprotectthem.73．FromwhatRonO’Dorsays,wecanconcludethat.A．humanbeingsonlyknowalittleaboutmarinelifeB．theoceansdon’tneedtobefurtherexploredC．heconsidersexploringtheoceanadangerousthingD．themarinecreaturesmainlyliveonthetopoftheocean74．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．About2,000scientistsfromAmericaareinvolvedintheproject.B．Thecensusofsealifewilllastfortenyears.C．230,000newmarineanimalshavebeenfound.D．Theseafloorisatadepthof400meters.75．Whydoestheauthorwritethepassage?9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A．TotellthenewsthatnewmarinecreaturesarebeingdiscoveredB．ToencouragepeopletofindnewmarinecreaturesC．ToprovetheimportanceofmarinecreaturesD．Tointroducethenewly-discoveredcreatures.【参考答案】72----75、BABA阅读理解。Whyplaygames?Becausetheyarefun,anda1otmorebesides.Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.Thinkaboutsomeofthegamesyouplayedasayoungchild,suchasrope-jumpingandhide-and-seek.Suchgamesareentertainingandfun.Butperhapsmoreimportantly,theytranslatelifeintoexcitingdramasthatteachchildrensomeofthebasicrulestheywillbeexpectedtofollowtherestoftheirlives,suchastakingturnsandcooperating(合作).Manychildren’sgameshaveapracticalsideChildrenaroundtheworldplaygamesthatpreparethemforworktheywilldoasgrown-ups.Forinstance,someSaudiArabianchildrenplayagamecalledbones.Whichsharpensthehand-eyecoordination（协调）neededinhunting.Manysportsencouragenationalorlocalpride.Themostfamousgamesofall,theOlympicGames,bringathletesfromaroundtheworldtogethertotakepartinfriendlycompetition.Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.Forcountriesexperiencingnaturaldisastersorwar,anOlympicwincanmeansomuch.Sportsarealsoaneventthatunitespeople.Socceristhemostpopularsportintheworld.Peopleonallcontinentsplayit—someforfunandsomeforaliving.NicoletteIribarne,aCaliforniansoccerplayer,hasdiscoveredawaytospreadhopethroughsoccer.Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.Nexttimeyouplayyourfavoritegameorsport,thinkaboutwhyyouenjoyit,whatskillsareneeded,andwhethertheseskillswillhelpyouinotheraspectsofyourlife.()1.Throughplayinghide-and-seek,childrenareexpectedtolearnto________.A.beateamleaderB.obeythebasicrules9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C.actasagrown-upD.predictpossibledanger41.B.细节理解题。根据第一段中Followingtherules…planningyournextmove...actingasateammember…theseareall“game”ideasthatyouwillcomeacrossthroughoutyourlife.可知B项正确。()2.TheunderlinedpartinParagraph2mostprobablymeansthatgamescan________.A.describelifeinanexcitingwayB.turnreal-lifeexperiencesintoaplayC.makelearninglifeskillsmoreinterestingD.changepeople’sviewsofsportingevents42.C.词义猜测题。这部分前面的谓语动词是translate有“翻译，解释，转移，调动”的意思，该部分后面有一个定语从句，前后结合就可以理解这部分的意思了。()3.Accordingtothepassage,whyiswinningOlympicmedalssoencouraging?A.Itinspirespeople’sdeeploveforthecountry.B.Itprovestheexceptionalskillsofthewinners.C.Ithelpsthecountryoutofnaturaldisasters.D.Itearnsthewinnersfameandfortune.43.A.细节理解题。根据第四段中的Peoplewhowatchtheeventwaveflags,knowingthatagoldmedalisawinforanentirecountry,notjusttheathletewhoearnedit.可知A项正确。()4.Iribarne’sgoalofformingthefoundationisto_______.A.bringfuntopoorkidsB.providesoccerballsforchildrenC.givepoorkidsachanceforabetterlifeD.appealtosoccerplayerstohelppoorkids44.C.推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中Hecreatedafoundationtoprovidepoorchildrenwithnotonlysoccerballsbutalsoapromisingfuture.可推出C项是正确的。()5.Whatcanbeinferredfromthepassage?A.Gamedbenefitpeoplealltheirlives.B.Sportscangetallathletestogether.C.Peopleareadvisedtoplaygamesforfun.D.Sportsincreaseacountry’scompetitiveness.45.A.推理判断题。整段分析做游戏的好处，不仅儿童、成人也可以玩游戏。由此可以推断有些对人终身有益。9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。9