【优化指导】（新课标全国）高考英语总复习 课时作业 26 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【优化指导】（新课标全国）高考英语总复习课时作业26Unit1选修6一、单项填空1．—WhatdoyouthinkofournewEnglishteacher?—Oh，heis______easygoingperson.It’s______pleasuretoworkwithhim.A．a；a　　　　　　　　　　B．a；theC．a；/D．an；a解析：考查冠词的用法。由于easygoing是以元音音素开头，故第一个空用不定冠词an，表示泛指“一个随和的人”；第二个空也用不定冠词，apleasure指“一件令人愉快的事情”。答案：D2．It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.______theanswerreadywillbeofgreathelp.A．TohavehadB．HavinghadC．HaveD．Having解析：考查非谓语动词形式。ing短语作了主语，因为后面的时态是一般将来时，所以排除A项和B项。答案：D3．ProfessorZhangleftforLondonforaninternationalconferencethismorning，hissecretary______him.A．willjoinB．joinedinC．tojoinD．joiningin解析：考查独立主格结构作状语。根据句意可知，他的秘书“将要去”他那儿，因此用不定式表示动作发生在“将来”。答案：C4．—ShallIgiveyouarideasyoulivesofaraway?—Thankyou.______.A．Itcouldn’tbebetterB．OfcourseyoucanC．IfyoulikeD．It’suptoyou解析：Itcouldn’tbebetter.意为：太好了！表示很高兴接受别人的帮忙；而其他选项显得有些不礼貌：Ifyoulike.(要是你愿意的话。)；It’suptoyou.(由你自己决定。)。答案：A5．Manyatime______nottoplaywithfire，Monicawon’tturnadeafearto8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。thewarnings.A．havingtoldB．beingtoldC．tohavetoldD．havingbeentold解析：考查非谓语动词。tell与其逻辑主语Monica之间是被动关系，通过manyatime看出是多次被警告过，因此D项符合。答案：D6．Shecan’thelp______thehousebecauseshe’sbusymakingacake.A．tocleanB．cleaningC．cleanedD．beingcleaned解析：考查固定搭配。can’thelptodo表示“不能帮着干某事”。答案：A7．Ifyou______themedicineyou______betternow.A．took；wouldfeelB．hadtaken；feelC．hadtaken；wouldfeelD．took；wouldhavefelt8．AlthoughitremainsoneofthemostpopulardestinationsontheInternet，Yahoo’sfortunes______since2005.A．haddeclinedB．havebeendecliningC．aredeclinedD．havebeendeclined解析：考查时态和语态。从句意看这里应该是“一直下滑”，所以用现在完成进行时；decline为不及物动词，所以没有被动语态。答案：B9．Whatisitaboutatreeless，dusty，oldcitylikeSt.Samothene______makespeopleloveitsomuch?A．thatB．itC．whereD．this解析：考查强调句。介词短语aboutatreeless，dusty，oldcitylikeSt.Samothene被放在了it和that之间，增加了分析的难度。答案：A10．OurteacherhasagoodknowledgeofEnglish，butisnotgoodat______hisideastous.A．gettingacrossB．gettingover8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．gettingonD．gettingthrough解析：getacross“向某人说明，使某人懂”。句意：我们老师的英语不错，但他不能把他的想法向我们解说明白。答案：A11．Itwastheveryplace______theoldsoldierfoughtmorethansixtyyearsago.A．thatB．whichC．whereD．there解析：考查定语从句。where引导的是定语从句修饰先行词theveryplace。句意：这就是那位老战士60多年前战斗过的地方。此题易看成强调句错选A项。答案：C12．—Wheredidyouputthecarkeys?—Oh，I______IputthemonthechairbecausethephonerangasI______in.A．remembered；comeB．remembered；wascomingC．remember；comeD．remember；wascoming解析：第一个空remember用原形表示说话时仍然记得；第二个空wascoming表示“正要进来的时候”。答语句意：噢，我现在仍记得我当时把钥匙放在了那把椅子上了，因为当我就要进来时电话响了。答案：D13．Afterhospitalsbuyexpensiveequipment，theymusttryto______themoneytheyhavespent.A．reduceB．removeC．recoverD．receive解析：此处的recover表示“弥补，补偿”。句意：医院买了昂贵的设备后，他们必须设法补上他们花费的钱。答案：C14．—YoumeanIcanreadanybookinyourstudy?—Yes，______interestsyou.A．whicheverB．whateverC．whoeverD．wherever8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。15．Hisfatherwasdeterminedthathe______tothekeyuniversityavailable.A．shouldgoB．wentC．oughttogoD．wouldgo解析：bedetermined后的从句用shoulddosth.。require，order，demand，recommend和bedetermined从句中，谓语动词用shoulddo形式做谓语，或省去should，只用动词原形做谓语。句意：他父亲决心让他尽可能上重点大学。答案：A二、阅读理解AAwomanwhowaspulledoffanAmtrak(美国铁路公司)trainbythepolicetheotherdayaftersherefusedtostoptalkingloudlyonhercellphonehastheInternetcheeringherend.Agreatmajorityareinfavorofherbeingpulledoffforoffendingpolicyinaloudvoiceduringthe16hourjourney.Sheevenbecameaggressivewhenchallengedbyoneofthepassengersonthetrain.KOMONewsreportsthatLakeyshaBeardsaysshefelt“disrespected”bytheincident，thoughpassengerssaiditwasBeardwhowasbeingrudebyrefusingtostoptalkingnoisilywhilesittinginoneofthetrain’squietcarriages.ShehadnotstoppedsincethetrainpulledoutofOakland，California,16hoursbeforeitreachedSalem，Oregon，whenapassengerchallengedheraboutthetalking.That’swhenBeardgot“aggressive”，KATUreports，andstaffonthetrainstoppedthetrainsothatthepolicecouldremoveherandcharge(指控)herwithdisorderlyaction.Amtrakcreatedquietcarriagesin2001whenagroupofpassengerswhorodethePhiladelphiatoD．C.routeeverymorningaskediftheycouldobtainacarriagewherecellphoneloudmouthsweren’twelcome.Eversince，therarequietplaceshavebecomeabattlefieldbetweensilencelovingrulefollowersandrebellious(反抗的)cellphonelovers.Gawkersuggested，withsomesincerity，thatthepolicewhoremovedBeardfromthetrainwereheroes，andthatBeardshouldbechargedwithunspeakablecrimesagainsthumanityandforcedtoliveonsomedistantplanetwheretherearenophones，ever.AccordingtoaveryscientificreaderopinionsurveyatTheHuffingtonPost,77percentofthepeoplewerehappythewomanwaspulledoffthetrain.AndtheCNNfamouspersonAndersonCoopercriticizedthewomanonhis“ridiculist”，asking“Whatcould8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。someonepossiblytalkaboutfor16hours？Ican’tbelieveit.”在公共场所喧哗是很不礼貌的。一位女士在火车的静音车厢大声打电话，最终被赶下了车。1．Thewomanannoyedotherpassengersby______.A．disturbingothersbyaskingquestionsB．talkingloudlyonthephonefor16hoursC．playingwithhermobilephonewithloudnoiseD．chattingwithherfriendloudlyonthetrainallthetime解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“...aftersherefusedtostoptalkingloudlyonhercellphone...”和第二段“...thoughpassengerssaiditwasBeardwhowasbeingrudebyrefusingtostoptalkingnoisilywhilesittinginoneofthetrain’squietcarriages.ShehadnotstoppedsincethetrainpulledoutofOakland，California,16hoursbeforeitreachedSalem，Oregon...”可知，这位女士在16小时的旅途中一直大声打电话，这惹怒了其他乘客。答案：B2．Howdidthewomanfeelabouttheincident?A．Regretful.　　　　　　B．Pleased.C．Dissatisfied.D．Surprised.解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“KOMONewsreportsthatLakeyshaBeardsaysshefelt‘disrespected’bytheincident...”可知，这位女士声称自己在此事件中不被尊重。由此可推知，她在这次事件中感到不满。答案：C3．Inthequietcarriages，passengersshould______.A．keepsilentallthetimeB．nottalkwitheachotherC．notspeakloudlyonthephoneD．obeywhatthepoliceaskthemtodo解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Amtrakcreatedquietcarriagesin2001whenagroupofpassengerswhorodethePhiladelphiatoD．C.routeeverymorningaskediftheycouldobtainacarriagewherecellphoneloudmouthsweren’twelcome.”可知，2001年，有一群每天早晨乘坐从费城到哥伦比亚特区固定路线的人申请拥有一节不欢迎大声打电话乘客的车厢，美国铁路公司因此成立了静音车厢。由此可推知，在静音车厢内，乘客禁止大声打电话。答案：C8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。4．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Gawkerisasilencelovingrulefollower.B．Thewomanwasaskedtoapologizetothepassengers.C．Thewomanfoughtwiththepassengerwhochallengedher.D．Thewomanstoppedmakingcallsassoonasshewasaskedtodoso.解析：推理判断题。根据第三段“Gawkersuggested，withsomesincerity，thatthepolicewhoremovedBeardfromthetrainwereheroes，andthatBeardshouldbechargedwithunspeakablecrimesagainsthumanityandforcedtoliveonsomedistantplanetwheretherearenophones，ever.”可知，Gawker真诚地表示把Beard带走的警察是英雄。Beard应该被处以不可言状的违背人道罪，并被判处生活在一个没有电话的星球。由此可推知，Gawker是一个热爱安静规章的支持者。答案：ABIfyouworrythathavingnocollegedegreewillmakeyourlifeandfutureuncertain，youwillactuallybesurprisedthatthelistoftopjobswithoutadegreeisincreasingeveryday.Collegedegreesaregreat，buttheyarenotforeveryoneandifyouareoneofthosewhocouldn’taffordcollege，thenyoushouldtryfortopcareerswithoutacollegedegree.AirlinePilotShocked！Don’tbe.Nocollegedegreeisrequiredforbecominganairlinepilot.Education_from_a_flight_school_is_more_than_enough.Military(军队的)experienceisalsoconsideredanadvantage.Allpilotsmustpossessaflyinglicenseandalsobeatleast23yearsofage.Animportantthingtorememberisthecompletionof250flyinghours.Thisjobisfullofstressbutthesalarywhichismorethan$100,000everyyearmakesitworthwhile.EventManagerThepositionofaneventmanagerdoesn’tneedacollegedegree；itneedsleadershipqualities，anunderstandingnatureandanapproachablepersonality.Salaryofeventmanagersgoesupto$50,000everyyear.ActorIfyouknowthatyoucanact，thenactingiscertainlyatopcareerwithoutadegree.Peopledon’tneedadegreetoshowtheircreativityandactingskills.YoucangetinspiredbygreatactorslikeJohnnyDepp，LeonardoDiCaprioandCharlieSheen.Thesetalentedactorscouldn’tcompletetheireducationbutwiththeirhard8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。workandtalenttheyhavebecomesomeoftherichestmenontheplanet.AirTrafficControllerAirTrafficControllingisoneofthebestjobswithoutacollegedegree.EveryairtrafficcontrollerhastocompleteanFAAcourseandpasstheirexam.Beforeyougetajob，youalsohavetotakeaseriesofmedicalanddrugtests.Asanairtrafficcontroller，youareresponsibleforthesafelandingandtakingoff.Theworkcangetprettystressfulduringholidaysbutit’snecessarythatyoukeepyourcalmandhandleyourjobwell.Annuallyanairtrafficcontrollerearnsmorethan$87,000.本文介绍了四种不需要大学文凭也可能应聘到的优秀工作。5．Accordingtothepassage，tofindagoodjob，acollegedegreeis______.A．anecessityB．notamustC．ofnouseD．ofdecisiveimportance解析：推理判断题。根据第一段“Collegedegreesaregreat，buttheyarenotforeveryoneandifyouareoneofthosewhocouldn’taffordcollege，thenyoushouldtryfortopcareerswithoutacollegedegree.”可知，如果“你”读不起大学，那么就试着应聘不需要大学文凭的优秀工作吧。由此可见，即使没有大学文凭，也有可能找到优秀的工作。从而可以推知，想要找到优秀的工作，并不一定要有大学文凭。答案：B6．TheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph2suggeststhattobeanairlinepilot，______.A．aflightschoolgraduateneedn’treceivemoreeducationB．onehastoatleastfinishhis/hercoursesataflightschoolC．aflightschoolgraduateneedstoreceivehighereducationD．onedoesn’thavetoreceiveeducationfromaflightschool解析：句意理解题。画线句的语意为“(想要成为航空公司的飞行员)掌握飞行学校教授的知识就绰绰有余了。”因此可知，画线句暗示的意思是：飞行学校的毕业生不必再深造就完全可以胜任航空公司飞行员的工作。答案：A7．Whichofthefollowinghasthebestpotentialformakingbigmoney?A．Thepositionofanairlinepilot.B．Thepositionofaneventmanager.C．Thepositionofanactor.D．Thepositionofanairtrafficcontroller.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析：推理判断题。根据第二段、第三段和最后一段可知，当航空公司飞行员、活动经理和空中交通管理员所挣的薪水都是固定的，而且不是特别高；根据第四段“Thesetalentedactorscouldn’tcompletetheireducationbutwiththeirhardworkandtalenttheyhavebecomesomeoftherichestmenontheplanet.”可知，当演员有可能会赚很多钱。因此可以推知，演艺工作是最有挣大钱潜力的工作。答案：C8．Whichisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TopFourWellpaidCareersB．HowtoGetaWonderfulCareer?C．IsaCollegeDegreeSoImportant?D．TopCareerswithoutaCollegeDegree8