高考英语一轮复习Unit2Sportsevents课时跟踪检测B卷必修4 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Sportsevents　课时跟踪检测B卷Ⅰ.完形填空(2015·扬州中学高三模拟)Thementalaspectofathleticsisunderrated.Thecommonexpression，“athleticsare90percent__1__and10percentphysical，”isoftenusedbycoaches,andstressesthatmindsetsmakeahuge__2__incompetitions.“Thephysicalaspectofthesportcanonlytakeyou__3__，”saidOlympicgoldmedalwinninggymnastShannonMillerduringaninterviewwiththeDanaFoundation.“Thementalaspecthasto__4__，especiallywhenyou’retalkingaboutthebestofthebest.IntheOlympicgames,everyoneistalented.Everyone__5__hard.Everyonedoesthework.What__6__thegoldmedalistsfromthesilvermedalistsissimplythementalgame.”Manyathleteshaveusedthetechniqueofmentalimagery,or__7__，toperformattheirbest.Researchonthebrainpatternsof__8__foundthatthepatternsactivatedwhenaweightlifterliftedheavyweightswereactivated__9__whentheysimplyimaginedliftingandsomestudieshavesuggestedthatmental__10__canbealmostaseffectiveasphysicaltraining.Onestudy,publishedintheJournalofSport&ExercisePsychologyin1996,foundthat__11__weightliftingcaused__12__changesinmuscleactivity.“Mentalimagery__13__manycognitive(认知的)processesinthebrain:motorcontrol，attention,perception,planning,andmemory，”researcherAngieLeVanwroteinPsychologyToday.“Sothe__14__isgettingtrainedforactualperformanceduringvisualization.It’sbeenfoundthatmentalpracticescanenhancemotivation,increaseconfidence,improvemotorperformanceand__15__yourbrainforsuccess.”__16__visualizingismorethanjustthinkingaboutanupcomingevent.__17__athletesusevisualization,theytrulyfeeltheeventtakingplaceintheirmind’seye.“Duringvisualization,sheincorporates(整合)allofher__18__intotheexperience，”sportspsychologistDr.JoAnnDahlkoetterwroteinablogpostonTheHuffingtonPost__19__aspeedskatersheworkswith.“Shefeelsherforefootpushingoffthetrack,shehearsherskatingsplits，andsheseesherselfracingaheadofthecompetitors.Sheexperiencesalloftheelementsofherrace__20__beforeexecuting(完成)herperformance.”1．A.lucky　　　　　　　　　B．intelligentC．mentalD．strategic2．A.differenceB．importanceC．improvementD．challenge7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。3．A.solongB．sofarC．somuchD．sohigh4．A.turnonB．showoffC．takeupD．setoff5．A.thinksB．movesC．runsD．trains6．A.breaksB．pushesC．decidesD．distinguishes7．A.activationB．visualizationC．motivationD．perception8．A.athletesB．gymnastsC．weightliftersD．skaters9．A.regularlyB．normallyC．finallyD．similarly10．A.connectionB．practiceC．performancesD．directions11．A.imaginingB．consideringC．reviewingD．dreaming12．A.fewB．usualC．actualD．strange13．A.impactsB．increasesC．slowsD．follows14．A.brainB．bodyC．attentionD．memory15．A.helpB．applyC．useD．prepare16．A.ThoughB．ButC．ThusD．Otherwise17．A.UnlessB．AfterC．WhenD．Until18．A.observationsB．spiritC．determinationD．senses19．A.toB．forC．aboutD．with7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。20．A.insurpriseB．indetailC．ontimeD．forexampleⅡ.阅读理解(2015·徐州考前信息卷)DAVIDBeckhamdidn’tmakeit.CristianoRonaldodidn’thititsobigeither.ButGarethBale,24，hasbecomethemostexpensivesoccerplayerinthehistoryofthegame.FouryearsafterthearrivalofRonaldoatarecordcostof$125million(765millionyuan)in2009,RealMadridisexpectedtopay$135millionforBale.ButhowisitthatBale,whowasplayingleftbackandbeingbenched(当替补)byhisEnglishPremierLeagueteamacoupleofyearsago,nowattractssuchabigdeal?Asofyearsago,theWelshmanhadplayed24matchesforTottenhamHotspur,andhadneverfinishedonthewinningsideonce—arecordforanyPremierLeagueplayer.Tottenhamevenprivatelyconsideredsellinghim.“Aplayerwhohadoncelookedaprodigy(神童)—asa17yearoldSouthamptonfullback,theyoungesteverinternationalforWales—alreadyappeared,at20,onthewaydown，”wroteTimAdamsatUK’sTheObserver.Throughallthehumiliations(屈辱)，Balehungon.Whilehewasinjuredandkeptoutofgames，heworkedhardtoreinventhimself.Bale’sfatherFrank’suncompromising(不妥协的)disciplinehadagreatimpactonhisson.Whenhereturnedfrominjurylaterthatseason,Balehadbeentransformedinthegym.InaChampionsLeaguematchin2010,heestablishedhimselfasthesocalled“IncrediBale”overnightthroughoutEurope.WithhisteamfourgoalsbehindtoInterMilanathalftime,Balesurprisinglyscoredahattrickbeforethegamewasover.EvenformerManchesterUnitedcoach，AlexFerguson,praisedhim，“Hehadbeenasixfoot,gangly(瘦长的),slimboy;thenallofasuddenhewasbuiltlikealightheavyweightboxer.”WithBale’shelp,Tottenhamareflyinghighintheleague.Inthe2012—13season,hewonallthreeoftheimportantindividualawards：thePFA(ProfessionalFootballers’Association)PlayeroftheYearandYoungPlayeroftheYearawardsandtheFootballWriters’AssociationFootballeroftheYearaward.ThishasallledtopeoplecomparinghimtoBarcelona’sLionelMessiandRonaldo,whoarewidelyregardedasthetwobestplayersintheworld.FormerMadridstarZinedineZidanehasevendecidedtomentor(指导)Bale.“He’sperhapsnotquiteattheleveloftheothertwo,buthe’sdifferent，”ZidanetoldESPN.“SopersonallyIdon’tthinkhe’sfaroff.”7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。1．Accordingtothetext，whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．GarethBaleplayedfullbackforSouthamptonattheageof17.B．TottenhamHotspurneverconsideredsellingGarethBale.C．TottenhamHotspurbeatInterMilaninaChampionsLeaguematch.D．GarethBalewonallthreeoftheimportantindividualawardsinlife.2．WhatplaysthemostcriticalroleinBale’ssuccessfulcareer?A．Hisnaturaltalentforsoccer.B．Hisfather’sdisciplineandimpact.C．Hisdeterminationandhardwork.D．Hiscoaches’effectiveguidance.3．FromthepassagewecaninferthatBalelost24matchesforTottenhamHotspur________.A．before17yearsoldB．between17and20yearsoldC．after20yearsoldD．attheageof244．Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthepassage?A．WorldFamousSoccerStarsB．ASuccessfulSoccerPlayerC．BestknownSoccerClubsD．ImportantIndividualAwardsⅢ.书面表达(2015·江苏五市联考)年轻人往往好大喜功而不愿从小事做起。请用英文写一篇短文，描述下图父亲和儿子的谈话，并发表你的观点。注意：1.短文必须围绕“年轻人往往好大喜功而不愿从小事做起”这一主题展开；2．词数150左右，开头已经给出，但不计入总词数；3．短文中不得提及本人姓名和所在学校；4．参考词汇：disposeof处置；nuclearwaste核废料。Thepictureshowsusadialoguebetweenafatherandhisson.Thefatheraskshisson7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。toemptythedustbinbeforeworryingaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案Ⅰ.语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，在体育运动方面，往往重视运动员身体方面的训练而忽视了心理因素，实际上，心理方面的训练对于运动员的成功有着非常大的影响。1．选C　根据下文“and10percentphysical”，并结合上文“Thementalaspectofathleticsisunderrated.”可知，体育运动90%是心理方面，10%是身体方面，因此mental符合语境。故选C。2．选A　根据上文“mindsetsmakeahuge”，并结合空格后的内容可知，心态在比赛方面会产生巨大的影响。makeadifference为固定短语，意为“有影响，有关系，有作用”，符合语境。故选A。3．选B　根据上文“Thephysicalaspectofthesportcanonlytakeyou”，以及下文“bestofthebest”的对比并结合选项可知，此处表示“身体方面只能让你做到这种程度”。“sofar”意为“到这种程度，到目前为止”，符合语境。故选B。4．选A　根据上下文语境可知，身体方面只能让你做到这种程度，心理方面必须兴奋起来，与下文“thebrainpatterns...activated”相照应。故选A。5．选D　根据下文“Everyonedoesthework.”并结合本文的语境可知，此处表示“每个人都刻苦训练”，因此train符合语境。故选D。6．选D　根据下文“thegoldmedalistsfromthesilvermedalistsissimplythementalgame”，并结合选项可知，区分金银牌得主的仅仅是心理比赛。distinguishAfromB意为“区分A与B”，是固定搭配，符合语境。故选D。7．选B　根据上文“Manyathleteshaveusedthetechniqueofmentalimagery，or”可知，空格处与“mentalimagery”同义，visualization意为“想象，形象化，视觉化”，符合语境。故选B。8．选C　根据下文“foundthatthepatternsactivatedwhenaweightlifterliftedheavy7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。weights”，并结合选项可知，此处指的是对举重运动员的大脑模式进行研究，因此weightlifters符合语境。故选C。9．选D　根据上文“whenaweightlifterliftedheavyweights...whentheysimplyimaginedlifting”，并结合空格后的内容可知，举重运动员在举起重物和想象着举起重物时在激活大脑模式方面的效果是一样的。similarly意为“类似于，同样地”，符合语境。故选D。10．选B　根据下文“canbealmostaseffectiveasphysicaltraining”，并结合下文“It’sbeenfoundthatmentalpractices...”可知，此处指的是心理练习。故选B。11．选A　根据下文内容，并结合上文“whentheysimplyimaginedlifting”可知，此处指的是在心里想象着举重，因此imagine与语境相符。故选A。12．选C　根据下文“changesinmuscleactivity”，并结合上文语境可知，想象着举重会引起肌肉活动方面的实际变化。actual意为“实际的，事实上的”，符合语境。故选C。13．选A　根据下文“manycognitive(认知的)processesinthebrain：motorcontrol，attention...”可知，心理臆想会对大脑的许多认知过程产生影响。impact意为“影响，冲击”，符合语境。故选A。14．选A　根据下文“isgettingtrainedforactualperformanceduringvisualization.”并结合选项可知，在想象过程中，大脑正在为实际表现得到训练，因此brain符合语境。故选A。15．选D　根据下文“yourbrainforsuccess”，并结合空格前的内容可知，心理练习能够使你的大脑为成功做好准备。prepare可与空格后的介词“for”构成动词短语，意为“为……做好准备”，与语境相符。故选D。16．选B　根据下文“visualizingismorethanjustthinkingaboutanupcomingevent”，并结合上一段的内容可知，空格处表示的是转折关系，因此but符合语境。故选B。17．选C　根据下文“athletesusevisualization，theytrulyfeeltheeventtakingplaceintheirmind’seye”可知，当运动员发挥想象时，他们真的感到体育项目正在他们的脑海中举行，因此when符合语境。故选C。18．选D　根据下文“Shefeelsherforefoot...racingaheadofthecompetitors.”并结合选项可知，在想象中，她把所有的感觉都融合在这种体验中，因此senses与语境相符。故选D。19．选C　根据上文“sportspsychologistDr.JoAnnDahlkoetterwroteinablogpostonTheHuffingtonPost”以及空格后的内容可知，运动心理学家JoAnnDahlkoetter博士写了一篇关于一名速滑运动员的博客。故选C。20．选B　根据上文“Shefeelsherforefootpushingoffthetrack...thecompetitors.”可知，她在比赛前详尽地体验了比赛的所有过程。indetail意为“详细地”，符合语境。故选B。Ⅱ.语篇解读：本文是一则新闻报道，主要报道了年仅24岁的GarethBale成为史上身价最高的足球运动员一事。7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。1．选A　细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“Aplayerwhohadoncelookedaprodigy(神童)—asa17yearoldSouthamptonfullback”可知，A项正确。2．选C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段内容可知，Bale永不妥协，坚持努力训练，即使在他受伤的情况下还继续坚持，这为他以后的成就奠定了基础，由此可推知，在Bale成功的过程中起决定作用的是他的决心、毅力和勤奋。故C项正确。3．选B　推理判断题。根据第三段第一句中的“theWelsmanhadplayed24matches...neverfinishedonthewinningsideonce”及最后一句中的“Aplayerwhohadoncelookedaprodigy(神童)—asa17yearoldSouthamptonfullback，theyoungesteverinternationalforWales—alreadyappeared,at20,onthewaydown”，可推知，Bale在17岁被称为“神童”，之后到20岁的这几年间输掉了24场比赛，被别人认为在走下坡路。故B项正确。4．选B　标题概括题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了当今足球红星GarethBale的成名历程。B项最能概括文章的主旨，适合做标题。故B项正确。Ⅲ.参考范文：Thepictureshowsusadialoguebetweenafatherandhisson.Thefatheraskshissontoemptythedustbinbeforeworryingaboutdisposingofnuclearwaste.Itrevealstheimportanceofdoingsmallthingswellbeforeundertakingsomethingbig.Undoubtedly,doingsmallthingsisthefirststeptosuccessandwillcontributetodoingsomethingbiginthefuture.Bydoingsomethingsmall,weareabletoaccumulateexperience,masterskillsandtrainourselvestobemorepatient.Inotherwords,wecanbewellpreparedforfurtherchallengesinthecourseoffulfillingsmallthings.Bycontrast,thosewhosetouttodosomethingbigwhentooyoungwillbeconstantlytroubledbydisappointment,frustrationsorevenfailures.When“somethingbig”reallyappears,theycanhardlydealwiththembecauseofthelackofexperienceandconfidencewhichcomefromdoingsmallthings.Inmyopinion,undernocircumstancesshouldweunderestimatethevalueofdoingsmallthings.Instead,weshouldregardsmallthingsasthesourceofexperience,skillsandpatience.JustasAristotleoncesaid,“Greatachievementonlybelongstothosewhocandosmallthingsperfectly.”7