高考英语二轮复习与增分策略专题四语法填空第三节题组练习题组5 6页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。第三节题组练习1(2017·江西新余四中二模)AlfredNobelwasborninSwedenandthenmovedtoRussiawithhisparentsin1842,1.________hisfathermadeastrongpositionfor2.________(him)intheengineeringindustry，butunfortunatelywentbankruptfewyearslater.Nobelhadneverbeentoschool3.________university，buthadstudiedprivatelyandbecameaskillfulchemistandexcellentlinguist,4.________(speak)Swedish，Russian，German，FrenchandEnglish.Unlikehisfather，hehadbetterluckinbusinessandshowedmore5.________(finance)sense.Hewasquicktoseeindustrialchancesforhisscientificinventionsand6.________(build)upovereightycompaniesintwentydifferentcountries.Buthismainconcernwasneverwithmakingmoneyorevenwithmakingscientific7.______(discover)．Instead，hewasalwayssearchingfora8.________(mean)forlife.In1896，NobeldiedinItaly.Inhiswill，heleftmoney9.________(provide)prizesforoutstandingworkinPhysics，Chemistry，Physiology，Medicine，LiteratureandPeace.Andso，themanisrememberedandrespectedlong10.________hisdeath.语篇解读　本文讲述了诺贝尔的一些人生经历及“诺贝尔奖”的由来。1．答案　where6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　考查关系词。分析句子结构可知，本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Russia，在从句中作地点状语，故用where引导。2．答案　himself解析　考查代词。此处指“他爸爸为自己安排了个职位”，故填himself。3．答案　or解析　考查连词。句意为：AlfredNobel没有上过学，也没有上过大学。or或者，故填or。4．答案　speaking解析　考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作状语，AlfredNobel与speak之间是主动关系，故填speaking。5．答案　financial解析　考查形容词。此处使用形容词修饰名词sense，故填financial。6．答案　built解析　考查动词的时态。根据上文的was可知用一般过去时，故填built。7．答案　discoveries解析　考查名词。形容词scientific修饰可数名词discovery，其前没有不定冠词，故此处用复数，故填discoveries。8．答案　meaning解析　考查名词。此处指“生命的意义”，用mean的名词形式，故填meaning。9．答案　toprovide解析　考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作目的状语，故填toprovide。10．答案　after解析　考查介词。longafter在……之后很久，故填after。2(2017·甘肃天水、兰州一模)Mandarin(普通话)Chineseisthemost11.______(use)non-Europeanlanguageforchildrentolearn，UKparentsbelieve.Itwillboost(促进)theirchildren’scareerprospects(前景)，accordingto51%ofparents，while56%feltitwouldopentheirchildren’sminds12.______an“excitinganddynamic”culture.ArabicandJapanese,13.________werebothpickedby14%ofparents，weretheotherkeynon-Europeanlanguages.Thefiguresweregainedafter1,138UKadultswithchildrenagedunder1814.________(be)questionedinasurvey15.______(conduct)bytheMandarinExcellenceProgramme(MEP)．French，SpanishandGermanwerethetopchoicesoverallforyoungpeopleintheUK16.________(learn)afterbeingpickedby57%,54%and40%ofparentsrespectively.MarkHerbert，oftheBritishCouncil，said，“Withtheglobaleconomy6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。17.________(become)moreinterconnectedandthedrivetoboostexports，languageskillsareincreasinglyimportantforworkandlife.MandarinChineseisoneofthe18.________(language)thatmattermosttotheUK’sfutureprosperity(繁荣)．IftheUKistoremaincompetitiveontheworldstage，weneedfarmoreofouryoungpeopleleavingschoolwithagoodgraspofMandarininorderto19.________(success)workabroadorforbusinesseshereintheUK.LearningMandarinisalsoafascinatingprocessthatbrings20.________valuableunderstandingofChineseculture.”TheMEPaimstohelpatleast5,000youngpeopleinEnglandtospeakfluentMandarinChineseby2020.语篇解读　随着经济的发展，普通话在全球范围内越来越重要，文章以英国为例说明了学习普通话的人越来越多。11．答案　useful解析　考查形容词。此处为形容词作定语，故填useful。12．答案　to解析　考查介词。openone’smindtosth.某人对……敞开心扉，故填to。13．答案　which解析　考查关系词。本句为非限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词指物，故用which引导。14．答案　were解析　考查动词的时态和主谓一致。本句中after引导时间状语从句，从句主语为1,138UKadults，故谓语动词用复数；通过主句可判断时态为过去时，故此处也用一般过去时，故填were。15．答案　conducted解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为过去分词作后置定语，表被动，故填conducted。16．答案　tolearn解析　考查动词不定式。本句中已经有谓语动词were，所以此空应填其非谓语形式tolearn表目的。17．答案　becoming解析　考查非谓语动词。此处为with的复合结构，become与逻辑主语theglobaleconomy之间是主动关系，故填becoming。18．答案　languages解析　考查名词。此处为“oneof＋名词复数”结构，表示“……中之一”。19．答案　successfully6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　考查副词。此处用副词修饰动词work。20．答案　a解析　考查冠词。此处用不定冠词来修饰名词，表示泛指，故填a。3(2017·贵州遵义航天高中二模)ZhuDewasborn21.________December1,1886toapoorfarmer’sfamilyinatowninYilongCounty，a22.________(hill)andseparatepartofnorthernSichuanProvince.Ofthefifteen23.________(child)borntothefamily，onlyeightsurvived.HisHakka(客家)familymigratedfromHunanProvinceandGuangdongProvince24.________Sichuan.25.________hisfamilywaspoor，bypooling(合伙经营)resources，Zhuwaschosentobesenttoaregionalprivateschoolin1892.Attheageofnine，Zhuwasadoptedbyhiswealthyuncle,26.______politicalinfluenceallowedhim27.________(gain)accesstoYunnanMilitaryAcademy.Later，heattainedtherankofXiucaiin1906,28.________(make)himqualifiedasacivilservant.HewasadmittedintoaSichuanhighschoolaround1907，andgraduatedin1908.Consequently，hereturnedtoYilong’sprimaryschoolasagym29.________(instruct)．Hewasanadvocate(倡导者)ofmodernscienceandpoliticalteaching，ratherthanthestrictclassicaleducationaffordedbyschools，sohe30.____________(dismiss)fromhispostandenteredtheYunnanMilitaryAcademyinKunming.There，hejoinedtheBeiyangArmyandtheTongmenghuisecretpoliticalsociety.语篇解读　文章讲述了朱德的出身、家庭情况、教育及其早期的革命活动。21．答案　on解析　考查介词。修饰具体的日期要用介词on，此处指出生于1886年12月1日是具体的某一天，故填on。22．答案　hilly解析　考查形容词。此处和形容词separate并列，修饰名词part要用形容词，故填hilly。23．答案　children解析　考查名词单复数。此处由fifteen可知要用复数，指15个孩子，故填children。24．答案　to解析　考查介词。此处指他的客家家族从湖南、广东移居到四川，from...to...从……到……，故填to。25．答案　Though/Although/While6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　考查连词。此处指尽管家里穷，但朱德还是被送往当地的私塾去上学。前后句表转折，故填Though/Although/While。26．答案　whose解析　考查关系词。句中包含定语从句，先行词是hiswealthyuncle，该空所填词在定语从句中作定语修饰politicalinfluence，指叔叔的政治影响，故填关系代词whose。27．答案　togain解析　考查不定式。allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事，故填togain。28．答案　making解析　考查现在分词。此处是现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。29．答案　instructor解析　考查名词。此处由agym修饰，用名词，指作为一名体育教员，故填instructor。30．答案　wasdismissed解析　考查动词的时态和语态。文章讲述的是过去的事，故此处也用过去时，句中he和动词dismiss之间是被动关系，用被动语态，故填一般过去时的被动语态wasdismissed。4(2017·黑龙江哈尔滨六中四模)Teaisenjoyedallovertheworldas31.________comfortingtreat.First，choosethetypeofteayouwanttodrink.Therearevarioustypesofteathatofferdifferenthealth32.________(benefit)andflavors.Next，boilapotofwaterandpouritoveryourtea.Allowyourteatosoakthoroughly.Addmilkandsugartoincreasetheflavorofboldteasoraddhoneytolightlyflavoredteasifdesired.Greenteaisknownfor33.________(it)highlevelofacancer-fightingchemical.However，greenteaishighincaffeineandcanmakeyoufeelanxiousandnervousifyoudrinktoomuch.Itissaidthatoolongteamaypromotehealthyskinandblackteacan34.________(great)reducetheriskofbreastcancerinyoungerwomen.Whiteteaishelpfulinpreventingcavitiesandbuildingthe35.________(strong)ofyourteeth.Therehavebeenmanyclaimsaboutherbalteaswhichcandogood36.________health，butthereislimitedresearchor37.______(support)dataontheseclaims.Mostteascan38.________(buy)andtransportedintinsoflooseteaorinsmallpackagesofteabags.Somepeoplebelievethatlooseleafteashavea39.________(fresh)flavorthanteabags40.________otherspreferteabagsbecausethey’remucheasiertouseandcarryaround.语篇解读　本文主要介绍了我国传统的茶文化，描述了煮茶的方法以及不同种类茶的功能。31．答案　a6 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。解析　考查不定冠词。分析句子结构，treat是名词，as是介词，故此空应填不定冠词，修饰comfortingtreat，故填a。32．答案　benefits解析　考查名词单复数。分析句子结构，由连词and可知flavors与设空处是并列关系，故填benefits。33．答案　its解析　考查代词。此处用it的形容词性物主代词修饰名词highlevel，故填its。34．答案　greatly解析　考查副词。此处应用副词修饰动词reduce，故填greatly。35．答案　strength解析　考查名词。根据此空前面的the和后面的介词of可知，此处应填名词，故填strength。36．答案　to解析　考查固定搭配。dogoodtosb./sth.对某人/某事有好处，故填to。37．答案　supporting解析　考查形容词。or连接两个并列结构，limited为形容词，所以此处也应填形容词，修饰名词data。故填supporting。38．答案　bebought解析　考查被动语态。tea与buy之间是被动关系，此空前有情态动词can，故填bebought。39．答案　fresher解析　考查形容词比较级。由后面的than可知，该句表示两者之间的对比关系，所以应该用比较级，故填fresher。40．答案　while解析　考查连词。句意为：一些人认为散装茶比袋装茶有更清新的味道，而另一些人却喜欢袋装茶，因为它们便于使用和携带。根据句意可知此句表转折，故填while。6