高考英语二轮复习考前三个月专题一阅读理解实战演练，集中突破命题点实战演练二 8页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。实战演练（二）AThisisatruestoryfromGuyana.Oneday，aboytookapieceofpaperfromabox.Hemadeapaperballandpusheditintohisnose.Hecouldn’tgetitout.Herancryingtohismother.Hismothercouldn’tgetthepaperout，either.Aweeklater，thepaperwasstillintheboy’snose.Hisnosebegantohaveabadsmell.Sohismothertooktheboytoahospital.Thedoctorlookedupatthechild’snose，butshecouldn’tgetthepaperout.Shesaidshehadtocuttheboy’snosetogetthepaperout.Theboy’smothercamehomelookingsad.Shedidn’twantherchildtohavehisnosecut.ThenextdayshetooktheboytoherfriendSidneywholivedinahousewithanoldladycalledMay.Maywantedtoseethechild，sothechildletherlookuphisnose.“Yes，Icanseeit，”Maysaid.“Itwillbeoutsoon.”Asshespoke，sheshooksomeblackpepper(胡椒粉)onthechild’snose.Thechildgaveamighty(强而有力的)sneezeandthepaperflewout.Hismotherwassurprised.Maytoldhismothertotaketheboytotheseasideforaswim，forthesaltwaterwouldgouphisnoseandstopthebadsmell.Sotheluckyboydidn’thavetogotothehospitaltohavehisnosecut.语篇解读　本文属于记叙文，讲述了一位老妇人May使用胡椒粉帮助一个把纸球放进鼻子里的小男孩取出发臭的纸球的故事。1．Aftertheboypushedapaperballintohisnose，______.A．hetookitoutB．hismothertookitoutC．hetriedtotakeitoutbutfailedD．hedidnothingbutcry答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第一段第二、三、四句“Oneday，aboytookapieceofpaperfromabox.Hemadeapaperballandpusheditintohisnose.Hecouldn’tgetitout.”可知这个小男孩把纸球弄进鼻子以后无法拿出来。故C项正确。2．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Thedoctorhelpedtotakethepaperballoutoftheboy’snose.B．Theboyhadtohavehisnosecutatlast.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．Theboy’smotherfoundsomeblackpeppertosolvetheproblem.D．Maysucceededintakingthepaperout.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据第五段第一、二句“Asshespoke，sheshooksomeblackpepper(胡椒粉)onthechild’snose.Thechildgaveamighty(强而有力的)sneezeandthepaperflewout.”可知May给小男孩闻了胡椒粉，小男孩打了一个很有力的喷嚏。这个喷嚏让纸球从鼻子里出来了。故D项正确。3．Theboyshouldbetakentotheseasideforaswimbecause________.A．heneededtolearntoswimB．theseawaterwouldwashoutthepaperballC．theseawaterwouldstopthebadsmellofhisnoseD．heneededarest答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第五段倒数第二句“Maytoldhismothertotaketheboytotheseasideforaswim，forthesaltwaterwouldgouphisnoseandstopthebadsmell.”可知May让男孩的妈妈带男孩去海边游泳，是因为海水可以消除他鼻子的异味。故C项正确。BUSATodaySubscriptionOptions：2months(43issues)50.006months(130issues)152.001year(260issues)275.00Shippingisalwaysfree.Givingagift?Addthemagazinetoyourcart，andonthenextpagechecktheboxmarked“thiswillbeagift”．Youcanalsofindthisoptionifyouenter“edityourshoppingcart”．Enteryourgiftreceiver’saddressduringthecheckoutprocess.Afterplacingyourorder，lookforthe“SendMagazineGiftNotification”ontheorderconfirmationpage，orgodirectlytotheMagazineSubscriptionManager.InMagazineSubscriptionManager，you’llseegiftnotificationoptionstotherightofeachmagazineyou’vebought.Youcanscheduleagiftemailorprintagiftnote.8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。ProductDescriptionUSATodayprovidesyouwithdailyinformationofthetopNews，Money，SportsandLifenewsacrossthecountryandaroundtheworldwithfairandhonestreports，powerfulpictures，andaquick，simpleformat.TheNation’sNO.1newspaperkeepsyouknowingathingortwowithnewsinfluencingyourlife.Privacy&SecurityInordertocompletethedeal，wewillsharethename，billingandshippingaddressandotherorderinformationaboutyourpurchasewiththepublisherormagazineseller.Yournameandaddresswillalsobesharedwithacirculationauditing(发行量审计)organization.Wemayshareyouremailwiththepublisher，butyoucanknowhowitwillbeusedinSubscriptionManager.Wewillnotshareyourcreditcardinformation.语篇解读　文章从如何使这个杂志成为一个礼物，杂志的基本信息，隐私和安全保护4个方面介绍怎样订阅USAToday。4．Howmuchshouldpeoplepayforamonthiftheybuythenewspaperforahalfyear?A．About22.7.B．About25.C．About25.3.D．About26.2.答案　C解析　数字计算题。根据文章开始部分“SubscriptionOptions：6months(130issues)152.00”可知半年是152.00，那么每个月的费用是152÷6＝25.3，即选项C正确。5．Whatshouldpeopledofirstiftheywanttogetagift?A．Sendanemailorprintanote.B．Enter“edityourshoppingcart”．C．Enterthegiftgiver’saddress.D．Addthemagazinetotheircart.答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据Givingagift？部分中“Addthemagazinetoyourcart，andonthenextpagechecktheboxmarked‘thiswillbeagift’．”可知第一步要把杂志放到购物车，故选D项。6．InUSAToday，whatcanpeopledo?A．Makesomemoney.B．Getrecentnews.C．Takedailypictures.D．Learnsimpleformats.答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据ProductDescription部分的“USATodayprovidesyouwithdaily8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。informationofthetopNews，Money，SportsandLifenewsacrossthecountryandaroundtheworldwithfairandhonestreports，powerfulpictures，andaquick，simpleformat.”“今日美国”用公平公正的报道，丰富的图片，简短的格式为您提供国内外新闻、金融、体育、生活等的最新信息，由此可知人们可以得到最新的新闻，故B选项。7．Whattypeofwritingisthetext?A．Anadvertisement.B．Anintroduction.C．Areport.D．Anannouncement.答案　B解析　推理判断题。文章开始介绍订阅价格，然后介绍怎样使这个杂志成为一个礼物，接着又介绍这个杂志的基本信息，最后介绍隐私和安全保护，由此可知全文都是介绍怎样订阅USAToday，并不是一则推销广告，故选择B项。CTrendscomeandgobutstyleiseternal.Sowhatisthelatestfashiontrendthatdefinesthisseason？Let’stakealookatthefashiontrendin2016andbethefirstonestoembracethelatesttrend.Head—Itseemslikeeveryonewillbewearingabuckethatthisseason.Buckethatmightsoundabitoldfashionedforsomepeople，butthe90strendisinseasonagain！Springandsummerarealwaystheseasonsforcasualclothes，sopairingthebuckethatwithcasualshortsorskirtswouldbeyouroutfittogointhisspringandsummerin2016.Bottom—Summeristheseasonwheneveryonegetsreadyforthehumidweather.Thecurrentseasontrendismakingeveryonehaveamorecomfortablesummerbecausewidelegbottomsisintrendagain.Perhapsnoteveryonelikeswidelegbottomsbecausethiscouldpossiblymakepeoplelookshorter，choosingahighwaistwidelegbottomandmatchingitwithcroptopwilldefinitelymakeyoulooktallerandtrendyin2016.Dress—Bepreparedforembracingthefemininedetailsthisseason.Ruffles(荷叶边)aroundthesleeveorrufflesalloverthedresswillbeeveryone’sfavoriteinSS2016.Alltheselittledetailswilltransformyourlookinseason.Simplecolorslikepinkandblackaredesigner’sfavoritesinthisseasontoo.Shoes—Manypeoplethoughtwedgesarealsotheshoestogoinspringandsummertime，butinSS2016，veryflatflatsareintrendagain.Shoedesignersaretryingtohavemorecombinationsflatsorlowheelswithlessofgenderidentity.Accessories—Nooutfitgoesperfectwithoutaccessories.Addingstatementaccessoriestoyoursimpleandnaturaloutlookthissummerisyourdaytonight8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。outfit.Thesejewelsaredoingtomakeyoufeelcompletedindaytimeandsparkledatnight.8．Whatkindofpeoplewillbenefitalotmorefromthispassage?A．Scientists.B．Teachers.C．Designers.D．Lawyers.答案　C解析　推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Let’stakealookatthefashiontrendin2016andbethefirstonestoembracethelatesttrend.”可知本文主要叙述的是2016年的时尚趋势，让我们对最新的时尚潮流有更好的了解。从中收益最大的应该是设计师。故C正确。9．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutbuckethatsinthesecondparagraph?A．Everyoneiswearingabuckethat.B．Buckethatsinthe90swereoldfashioned.C．Nowadaysmostpeopledonotlikebuckethats.D．Maybeyouwillmatchthebuckethatwithcasualshortsthisspring.答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句“Springandsummerarealwaystheseasonsforcasualclothes，sopairingthebuckethatwithcasualshortsorskirtswouldbeyouroutfittogointhisspringandsummerin2016.”可知在2016年春、夏季节，我们可以把buckethat和casualshorts搭配在一起，成为新的时尚。故D项正确。10．FromthepassageweknowthatinSS2016________.A．accessorieswillbeanimportantpartofthefashionB．shoedesignersaretryingtohavehighheelsC．jewelryisnotconsideredafashionableitemD．simpleandnaturaloutlookthissummerisyourdaytonightoutfit答案　A解析　推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“Accessories—Nooutfitgoesperfectwithoutaccessories.Addingstatementaccessoriestoyoursimpleandnaturaloutlookthissummerisyourdaytonightoutfit.”可知在时尚界，配饰是非常重要的，合适的配饰会让我们的衣着更为得体。故A项说法正确。11．Whatwillfashionicons(时尚潮人)doinSS2016EXCEPT________？A．preferflatshoesB．prefercomplexcolors8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。C．weardresseswithruffles(荷叶边)aroundthesleevesD．chooseahighwaistwidelegbottomandmatchitwithcroptop答案　B解析　细节理解题。根据倒数第二段第一句中“butinSS2016，veryflatflatsareintrendagain”可知flatshoes是今年的时尚潮流，A正确；根据第四段第二句“Ruffles(荷叶边)aroundthesleeveorrufflesalloverthedresswillbeeveryone’sfavoriteinSS2016.”可知C正确；根据第三段最一句中的“choosingahighwaistwidelegbottomandmatchingitwithcroptopwilldefinitelymakeyoulooktallerandtrendyin2016.”可知D正确。只有B项文章中没有涉及。故B符合要求。DIncollegesaroundthecountry，moststudentsarealsoworkers.Therealityofcollegecanbeprettydifferentfromtheimagespresentedinmoviesandtelevision.Insteadofthestudentswhowakeuplate，partyallthetime，andstudyonlybeforeexams，manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities，butrealjobs，too.Thisisn’tatemporaryphenomenon.Theshareofworkingstudentshasbeenontherisesincethe1970s，andonefifthofstudentsworkyearround.Aboutonequarterofthosewhoworkwhileattendingschoolhavebothafullcourseloadandafulltimejob.Thearrangementcanhelppayfortuition(学费)andlivingcosts，obviously.Andthere’svalueinitbeyondthedirectcause：suchjobscanalsobecriticalfordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajobaftergraduation.Withmanyemployerslookingforstudentswithalreadydevelopedskillsets，onthejobtrainingwhileincollegecanbethebestwaytoensureajoblateron.Butit’snotallupside.Evenfulltimeworkmaynotcompletelycoverthecostoftuitionandlivingexpenses.Thestudynotesthatifastudentworkedafulltimejobatthefederalminimumwage，theywouldearnjustover15,000eachyear，certainlynotenoughtopayfortuition，room，andboardatmanycollegeswithoutsomeseriousfinancialaid.Thatmeansthatthoughthey’resacrificingtimeawayfromtheclassroom，manyworkingstudentswillstillgraduatewithatleastsomedebt.Andworkingfulltimecanreducethechancethatstudentswillgraduateatall，bycuttingintothetimeavailableforstudyingandattendingclasses.Thereislittlerewardforattendingbutnotfinishingcollege.Studentswhowindupleavingschoolbecauseofdifficultyinmanagingworkandclassarelikelytofind8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。themselvesstuckinsomeofthesamejobstheymighthavegotteniftheyhadn’tgoneatall.Thedifficultyofworkingtoomuchwhileinschoolcancreateacyclethatpushesstudentsfurtherintodebtwithoutreceivinganyofthefinancialorcareerbenefits.语篇解读　文章讲述了现在大学生的生活并不像电影或电视剧里演的一样，他们不仅有着课程压力，而且许多学生在校外或兼职或全职挣学费及生活费，这种做法有利又有弊。12．Accordingtothepassage，therealityofcollegestudentsisthat________.A．theythrowpartiesalotB．theystayuplateeverynightC．theypaynoattentiontoexamsD．theyworkbesidesattendingclasses答案　D解析　细节理解题。根据第二段中的“manycollegesarefullofstudentswithpressingschedulesofnotjustclassesandactivities，butrealjobs，too”可知一些大学生除了上课的同时还在工作，所以答案是D。13．Whatistheindirectcauseofanincreasingnumberofworkingstudents?A．Theneedofdevelopingsocialnetworks.B．Thelackofsummerjobsforyoungadults.C．Thechanceoffindingajobaftergraduation.D．Theexpensesofhightuitionandlivingcosts.答案　C解析　细节理解题。根据第三段中的“...suchjobscanalsobecriticalfordevelopingimportantprofessionalandsocialskillsthatmakeiteasiertolandajobaftergraduation.Withmanyemployerslookingforstudentswithalreadydevelopedskillsets，onthejobtrainingwhileincollegecanbethebestwaytoensureajoblateron.”可知答案是C。14．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．workingstudentsaremorelikelytofinishcollegeB．studentscancovertheircollegeexpensesthroughworkingC．studentsreceiveahugerewardformanagingworkandclassD．droppingoutofcollegemaynothelpstudentsgetcareerbenefits答案　D解析　推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，答案是D。8 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。15．Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A．TheDifficultiesofLandingaJobB．TheStruggleofWorkSchoolBalanceC．TheRewardofWorkingWhileStudyingD．TheImagesofWorkingCollegeStudents答案　B解析　标题归纳题。文章讲述了现在大学生的生活并不像电影或电视剧里演的一样，他们不仅有着课程压力，而且许多学生在校外或兼职或全职挣学费及生活费，这种做法有利又有弊，要保持好一个平衡点，所以答案是B。8