高考英语一轮复习Unit2Whatishappinesstoyou课时跟踪检测A卷选修6 7页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Whatishappinesstoyou？　课时跟踪检测A卷Ⅰ.单项填空1．(2015·南通中学高三模拟)Organsfromabraindeadmanhavebeentransplantedintofourpatients,________theirlives.A．torebuild　　　　　　　　B．arerebuildingC．rebuildD．rebuilding2．(2015·江阴高三模拟)—Howcomeyoulooksoworried?—Ihave________allmypocketsbutIcan’tfindmykeys.A．goneafterB．gonethroughC．goneagainstD．goneahead3．(2015·安庆一中高三期末)Toouranger,manypovertystrickencountiesbuildluxuriousofficebuildingsinsteadof________moneytoimprovethemiserableconditionsoflocalschools.A．announcingB．allocatingC．advocatingD．accumulating4．(2015·徐州高三模拟)Wewerein________whenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.A．arushsoanxiousB．suchanxiousrushC．soanxiousrushD．suchananxiousrush5．(2015·浙江考试院抽测)________electronicmail,todayyoucansendaletterhalfwayaroundtheworldinsecondssimplybypressingabutton.A．ThankstoB．ApartfromC．RegardlessofD．Accordingto6．(2015·常德一模)WhatimpressedmeinGreecewasthattheoceans________theislandsweredeepblue.A．surroundingB．beingsurroundedC．surroundedD．surround7．(2015·皖南八校第二次联考)Thedirectorwasfullyconvincedthatthismovingstory,if________fortelevision,wouldbeahit.A．adaptedB．beingadaptedC．tobeadaptedD．havingbeenadapted8．(2015·淮安一模)________ofdangerinthestreetatnight,shehadtogohome,withafriend________her.A．Warned;accompanied7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。B．Warning;accompanyingC．Havingwarned;accompaniedD．Havingbeenwarned;accompanying9．(2015·杭州高三质检)________hisresearchpaper,ProfessorReaganexperiencedvarioushardshipsandlonelinessontheAntarcticexplorationfornearlyhalfayear.A．AccomplishingB．ToaccomplishC．AccomplishedD．Havingaccomplished10．(2015·黄山高三模拟)Doyouknowthebravepeople________thepolice________lookingintothemurdercase?A．assist;inB．assist;withC．assisting;withD．assisting;in11．(2015·湖南长沙重点中学二模)________in1995,theSeaLaunchgroupwasmadeupoffourcompaniesfromNorway,Russia,UkraineandtheUnitedStates.A．FoundedB．FoundingC．TofoundD．Havingfounded12．(2015·苏南三校联考)Theexaminationsarearoundthecorner.Somefansinourclassarepersuadedto________footballtofocusontheirstudies.A．quittoplayB．bequittedtoplayC．quitplayingD．bequittedplaying13．(2015·江南十校联考)Lostinthemountainsforthreedays,whatthethreemenwereabletodowas________thehelpofhelicopter.A．expectedB．expectC．beingexpectedD．tobeexpected14．(2015·成都四校联考)—Ihearyouworkedverylateyesterday.—Yes,ithadbeencompletelydarkbythetimeI________theoffice.A．leaveB．leftC．haveleftD．hadleft15．(2015·南京十二中模拟)Allofusburstintolaughter________wesawMr.Bean’sfunnyappearance.　A．ontheinstantB．foraninstantC．theinstantD．inaninstantⅡ.阅读理解A(2015·淮北一中高三检测)MatthewAmesreturnedtoBrisbanefromMelbourneatthe7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。weekendafterexperiencingoneofmanyroundsofsurgery,becomingAustralia’sfirstbionic(仿生学的)man.MatthewAmeswasathomeonMondaymorning,adjustingtonationalmediaattentionandlifewithtitaniumrods(钛杆)inwhatremainsofhisarmsandlegs.Ifallgoestoplan,laterintheyearhewillhavemoresurgerytofixbionicprosthetics(假肢)．Itallstarted15monthsago,whentheOriginEnergyengineer—wholivedwithhiswifeDianeandfourchildreninCampHillinBrisbane’seast—beganfeelinglikehewascomingdownwiththe“manflu”.Aweeklaterhewasinhospital,senselessandonlifesupport,whichwascausedbyadeadlyformofbacteria.“Hehada99%chanceofdying，”Matthew’ssonLuke,9,saidinaprogram,SundayNightwhichdrewmorethan2.12millionviewersnationally.Matthew’syoungersonsBen,8,andWill,7,added：“Andonly1%ofliving.”ProudlyWillconcluded：“Andthe1%wonagainstthe99%.”Matthew’sfamiliesweretoldMatthew’sonlychanceofsurvivalwastohavehisfourlimbsremoved.ForDiane,thechoicewaseasy.Shecouldnotallowtheirchildrentogrowupwithoutafather.Eventually,Matthewcameto,onlytofindhehadnoarmsandlegs.OnMonday,heisattendingaPrideofAustraliaMedalceremonyforwhichhehasbeennominated(被提名)inthecouragecategory.“The40yearoldisslowlygettingusedtoafewmorepeopleknowingabouthisstory，”hissisterKatetoldFairfaxMedia.“Wetoldhisstorysothathewasknowntothekids,andthuspeoplewouldn’tstopandstare，”Katecontinued.“We’renotsurewhattoexpectnowthathisstoryhasairedacrossAustralia.Theeffectitwouldhaveinapositivewayonpeopleisbeyondourexpectation.”1．FromthefirsttwoparagraphswecanlearnthatMatthewAmes________.A．hasfinishedallofhisoperationsB．isthefirstbionicmanintheworldC．isbecomingthefocusofthepublicD．hadhisarmsandlegscutcompletely2．FromwhatMatthewAmes’sonssay,wecanconcludethat________.A．itwasawonderfortheirfathertoescapefromdeathB．mostdoctorsrefusedtooperateontheirfatherC．thesons’loveisthecureoftheirfather’sdiseaseD．thesons’praymovedGodandsavedtheirfather3．WhatwastheattitudeofMatthew’swifewhenhewasadvisedtocuthislegsandarms?7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A．Doubtful.B．Supportive.C．Cautious.D．Casual.4．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ALuckyFatherB．ABionicManC．ANationalHeroD．AReliableHusbandB(2015·扬州第四次调研)Whileonvacationindistantlocales,peopleoftenfindthattimemovesquitedifferentlythanintheplacesthey’reusedto.RobertLevineandhiscolleagueshavestudiedthespeedoflifeincitiesaroundtheworldandacrosstheU．S.Inaseriesofexperimentstheymeasuredhowfastasinglepedestrianinadowntowncentercoveredadistanceof60feet,timedhowlongittooktocompleteasimplecommercialtransaction,andrecordedtheaccuracyofrandomlyselectedclocksinthedowntownbusinessarea.Theyfoundthatplaceswithafasterpaceoflifealsohadstrongereconomies,andthatpeopleinlargercitiestendedtomovefasterthanthoseinlesspopulatedareas.Soasyoumightexpect,fastmovingpeopleareassociatedwithfastmovingeconomies.Butdoesthatfasterlifetranslateintogreaterhappiness?Infasterplaces,peopleweremorelikelytosmoke,lesslikelytotakethetimetohelpstrangersinneed,andmorelikelytodiefromheartdiseases.YetLevineandhiscolleaguesfoundthatpeopleinfasterplacestendedtoreportfeelingsomewhathappierwiththeirlivesthanthosewholivedinslowerplaces.Acity’spaceoflifewasindeed“significantlyrelated”tothephysical,social,andpsychologicalwellbeingofitsinhabitants.However,therelationshipbetweenincomeandreportedhappinessisfarfromobvious.Accordingtothe“Easterlinparadox(悖论，反论)”(namedaftereconomistRichardEasterlin),oncepeoplehaveenoughmoneytomeettheirbasicneeds,havingmoremoneyisnotnecessarilycorrelatedwithhigherselfreportedhappiness.Easterlin’sclaimsarecontroversialandnotuniversallyaccepted;evenifhistheoryiscorrect,wealthiernationsmightbehappieroveralliftheyaddressthebasicneedstomoreoftheirpeople.Inanycase,theongoingdebateindicatesthatweneedtobecarefulwhenmakingconnectionsbetweenhappinessandoveralleconomicfactors.Amongindividualsinasociety,busyness—orthefeelingofbusyness—seemstobeanimportantfactorinwellbeing.Thatfeelingofbusyness—ofhavingalottodoand7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。toolittletimeinwhichtodoitisoftenassociatedwithstressandanxiety.Howeverinmanycontextsbeing“busy”isbadgeofhonor—Busyparentsareseenasdevotedtotheirchildren’swellbeingandthebusylawyercanchargeapremiumhourlyrate.InUSstudies,thehappiestpeoplereportedthattheywerebusyinthesensethattheyhadlittleexcesstime,yetdidnotfeelrushed.Levine’sworkraisesthepossibilitythatanindividual’sfeelingsabouttheiruseoftimecontributeasmuchormoretotheirhappinessasdoeseconomics.Nowthebigchallengeistofindoutwhichwaythecausalchainworks:Doesthefeelingofbeingactive,yetnotrushed，contributetohappiness?Ordoeshappinessallowpeopletoperceive(觉察)theiruseoftimeinpositiveways?5．WhatcanwelearnaboutLevine’sstudy?A．Itcalculatedaperson’swalkingdistanceduringacertainperiod.B．Itwascarriedoutforsomecommercialpurposes.C．Itresearchedliferhythminvariouseconomiesandareas.D．Itwasmainlyconductedinthewesternworld.6．WhichofthefollowingdoesEasterlinparadoxsupport?A．Peopleinfasterplacesmaysufferfrompoorerhealth.B．Happinessispossibleonlywhenone’sbasicneedsaremet.C．Peopleinunderdevelopedcountriesarelesshappier.D．Highincomedoesnotnecessarilyensurelifesatisfaction.7．Theunderlinedword“inhabitants”inParagraph2probablymeans________.A．peoplewhohavesomeunusualhabitsB．peoplewholiveinaparticularplaceC．peoplewhohavestableandgoodjobsD．peoplewhoarehealthyandhappy8．WecaninferfromParagraph4that________.A．busypeopledefinitelyhaveahigherdegreeofhappinessB．peoplewillfeelrelaxediftheyhavenothingtodoC．beingactivelyengagedcontributestolifesatisfactionD．busypeoplearesupposedtomakemoremoney答案7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Ⅰ.1.选D　此处为动词的现在分词作状语。如选A项，则是动词不定式表目的，应去掉逗号；句中已有谓语部分，故排除B、C两项。2．选B　答句句意：我把所有的口袋都翻遍了，就是找不到我的钥匙。goafter“追求”；gothrough“检查，经历”；goagainst“违背”；goahead“开始，进行”。3．选B　句意：让我们愤怒的是，许多贫困县建造奢华的办公楼，而不是拨款去改善当地学校的恶劣条件。announce“宣布，宣告”；allocate“拨……(给)”；advocate“提倡，拥护”；accumulate“积累，(数量)逐渐增加”。4．选D　句意：我们如此焦急匆忙地离开以至于忘了飞机票。inarush“匆忙地”；such修饰名词，而so修饰形容词和副词，故D项正确。5．选A　句意：幸亏有了电子邮件，现在你只要按一下按钮就能在几秒内把一封信寄出半个世界了。根据句意可知应选A项。apartfrom“除……以外”；regardlessof“不管，不顾”；accordingto“依据，根据”。6．选A　句意：在希腊，令我印象深刻的是那些岛屿周围的海洋是深蓝色的。oceans与surround间为主动关系，故用surrounding作定语。7．选A　此处为条件状语从句中的省略，省略了主语及be动词，补全后为ifitwasadaptedfortelevision，故选A。8．选D　句意：因为受到警告夜里街上有危险，所以她不得不在一个朋友陪伴下回家。第一空强调“被警告”的动作发生于“回家”之前，故用现在分词完成时的被动语态；accompany和friend构成主动关系，故用现在分词形式作宾语补足语。9．选B　句意：为了完成研究论文，Reagan教授在为期半年的南极探险中经历了各种困难和孤独。本题考查不定式作状语，表示目的。10．选D　第一空用现在分词作定语；第二空考查assistsb.indoingsth.“帮助某人做某事”结构，故选D。11．选A　句意：SeaLaunch组织成立于1995年，是由来自挪威、俄罗斯、乌克兰和美国的四家公司组成的。这里是过去分词作状语，与主句的主语构成逻辑上的被动关系，故选A。12．选C　句意：考试就在眼前，我们班的一些球迷被说服放弃踢球来集中精力学习。quit(doing)sth.“停止/放弃(做)某事”，故选C。13．选B　句意：那三个人在山里迷路已经三天了，他们所能做的就是等待直升机来救他们。what引导的从句作主语，且从句中含有实义动词do的某种形式，故主句中作表语的不定式可省去不定式符号to，加之expect与thethreemen为主动关系，故不定式用主动形式。14．选B　根据语境，天几乎黑了发生在“离开”办公室之前，故前面用过去完成时，后面用一般过去时。15．选C　句意：一看见憨豆先生的滑稽的样子，我们所有的人都笑起来了。theinstant可以作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为“一……就……”。Ⅱ.7 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。语篇解读：这是一篇新闻报道，报道了澳大利亚人MatthewAmes因病不得不截去四肢以挽救其生命，手术后，Matthew又通过多次手术安装了假肢，他战胜病魔的意志和决心鼓舞了很多人。1．选C　细节理解题。根据第一段中的“adjustingtonationalmediaattention”可知，他正成为公众焦点。2．选A　推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Hehada99%chanceofdying”和第五段中的“Andthe1%wonagainstthe99%.”可推断A项正确。3．选B　推理判断题。根据第六段的第二、三句可判断，他妻子Diane是支持他截肢保命的。4．选B　主旨大意题。这是一则关于MatthewAmes因病截肢后安装人工假肢的新闻报道，所以用ABionicMan作为标题合适。语篇解读：本文是一篇研究报告，主要研究了生活节奏与幸福感之间的关系。5．选C　细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句可知，Levine研究了世界上的不同地区和全美各地人们的生活节奏。故选C项。6．选D　细节理解题。根据文章第三段第二句可知，Easterlinparadox认为，高收入并不一定意味着更多的生活满足感。故选D项。7．选B　词义猜测题。根据文章第二段最后一句中的“Acity”和“psychologicalwellbeingofits”可推知，此处inhabitants是指生活在某个特定地方的人们。故选B项。8．选C　推理判断题。根据文章第四段最后一句可推知，积极地忙碌有助于增加对生活的满足感。故选C项。7