四川射洪县 2017 高考英语完形填空（一轮）编练 9页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。四川射洪县2017高考英语完形填空（一轮）编练完型填空。阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从以下题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Peter’sjobwastoexaminecarswhentheycrossedthefrontiertomakesurethattheywerenotsmugglinganythingintothecountry.Everyeveninghewouldseeafactoryworkercoming__1__thehilltowardsthefrontier,__2__abikewithapileofgoodsofoldstrawonit.Whenthebike__3__thefrontier,Peterwouldstopthemanand__4__himtakethestrawoffanduntieit.Thenhewouldexaminethestrawvery__5__tosee__6__hecouldfindanything,afterwhichhewouldlookinalltheman’spockets__7__helethimtiethestrawagain.Themanwouldthenputitonhisbikeandgooffdownthehillwithit.AlthoughPeterwasalways__8__tofindgoldorothervaluablethings__9__inthestraw,heneverfound__10__.Hewassurethemanwas__11__something,buthewasnot__12__tothinkoutwhatitcouldbe.Thenoneevening,afterhehadlooked__13__thestrawandemptiedtheworker’spockets__14__usual,he__15__tohim,“Listen,Iknowyouaresmugglingthings__16__thisfrontier.Won’tyoutellmewhatitis?I’manoldman,andtoday’smylastdayonthe__17__.TomorrowI’mgoingto__18__.IpromiseIshallnottell__19__ifyoutellmewhatyou’vebeensmuggling.”Theworkerdidnotsayanythingfor__20__.Thenhesmiled,turnedtoPeterandsaidquietly,“Bikes.”名师点评这篇完型填空讲述了身为边防检查员的彼得明知一个工厂工人在走私货物却无法抓住对方的把柄。在退休的前一天，彼得恳请其说出真相，结果令彼得恍然大悟。(D)1.A.towardsB.downC.toD.up【解析】D。根据下文这个工人越过边界后，走下山坡，所以到达边界之前应在朝山上走。故选up。(C)2.A.fillingB.pullingC.pushingD.carrying【解析】C。这名工人是在推着一辆装有稻草的自行车，故选动词pushing。(D)3.A.arrivedB.appearedC.cameD.reached【解析】D。这里表达的是到达边界之意arrive,come为不及物动词不可直接接thefrontier，故选reached。(C)4.A.askB.orderC.makeD.call【解析】C。ask与order后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前应有to,9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。make后接不定式的复合结构时，动词前to要省去。根据下文应选make。(A)5.A.carefullyB.quicklyC.silentlyD.horribly【解析】A。彼得想发现这个工人在走私什么，所以应仔细地检查。故选carefully。(D)6.A.thatB.whereC.howD.whether【解析】D。这里根据文意，应选择表示“是否”之意的whether作宾语从句的引导词。(A)7.A.beforeB.afterC.firstD.so【解析】A。根据常理，彼得应先检查这个工人的口袋才能让他捆起稻草走人，故选before。(B)8.A.luckyB.hopingC.thinkingD.wondering【解析】B．根据文意，彼得心中一直怀着查获走私物品的希望，故选hoping。(B)9.A.hadbeenB.hiddenC.hidingD.havebeen【解析】B。这里things和hide之间是被动关系,现在分词hiding作定语时表示主动，所以应用过去分词hidden作后置定语表被动。(D)10.A.nothingB.somethingC.everythingD.anything【解析】D。本句中否定词never及文意决定了这里应选anything。(B)11.A.takingB.smugglingC.stealingD.pushing【解析】B。四个选项从语法上讲都可以，只能从文意上进行区分，smuggling意为“走私”，是正确选项。(C)12.A.possibleB.strongC.ableD.clever【解析】C。固定结构beabletodosth.意为“能够干某事”。(A)13.A.throughB.thoroughlyC.uponD.up【解析】A。习惯用语lookthrough意为“彻底检查”。(D)14.A.likeB.moreC.thenD.as【解析】D。“asusual”为固定短语，意为“象平常一样”。(D)15.A.toldB.criedC.orderedD.said【解析】D。tell,order后面应直接接人作宾语表示告诉某人和命令某人，而用say应为saytosb.故said为正确选项。(C)16.A.crossB.pastC.acrossD.into【解析】C．这里应选择一个介词构成介词短语在句中做状语。介词past表“经过”；across强调“从一边到另一边”；而into表示“进入到……里面”。根据文意across应为正确选项。(C)17.A.thingB.workC.jobD.duty【解析】C。“onthejob”为一常用短语。意为“执行公务”。(C)18.A.restB.backC.retireD.retreat9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【解析】C。因为今天是彼得最后一天上班说明明天他就要退休retire。(B)19.A.everyoneB.anyoneC.nooneD.someone【解析】B。根据句中否定词not及文意应选anyone。(D)20.A.momentB.longtimeC.sometimeD.sometime【解析】D。本句说明这个工人回答彼得的问题之前沉默了一会儿。A选项应用amoment；C选项表示某一点时间；D选项表示一段时间或一会儿，为正确选项。2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone. The     isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof     because Peoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore. Howdidwe     athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto    anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.     modernmanufacturingandtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland    . Anothercauseisour    ofdisposable(一次性)products.As     peoplewearealwayslookingfor     tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies     thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew. Ourappetitefornewproductsalso    totheproblem.Weare     buyingnewthings. Advertisementspersuadeusthat     isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe     usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones. Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe    ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To     theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe     ,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.       ,thisisnotenoughtosolve(解决) ourproblem. Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossession    throwingthemaway. Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout     .Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.【小题1】A．problemB．reasonC．projectD．key【小题2】A．giftsB．rubbishC．debtD．products9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【小题3】A．faceB．becomeC．observeD．change【小题4】A．hideB．controlC．replaceD．withdraw【小题5】A．ThankstoB．AstoC．ExceptforD．Regardlessof【小题6】A．safeB．funnyC．cheapD．powerful【小题7】A．loveB．lackC．preventionD．division【小题8】A．sensitiveB．kindC．braveD．busy【小题9】A．waysB．placesC．jobsD．friends【小题10】A．donateB．receiveC．produceD．preserve【小题11】A．adaptsB．returnsC．respondsD．contributes【小题12】A．tiredofB．addictedtoC．worriedaboutD．ashamedfor【小题13】A．newerB．strongerC．higherD．larger【小题14】A．pickupB．payforC．holdontoD．throwaway【小题15】A．advantagesB．purposesC．functionsD．consequences【小题16】A．showB．recordC．decreaseD．measure【小题17】A．technologyB．environmentC．consumersD．brands【小题18】A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．meanwhile【小题19】A．byB．infavourofC．afterD．insteadof【小题20】A．spendingB．collectingC．repairingD．advertising9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。【广东省2012届高三考前冲刺卷(七)】完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从1～15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。Theringingofthephonerunsthroughmyhead，tellingmesomeoneneedshelp.Ipickitupand__1__theroutine，“TeenLifeline，thisisAmber.”About45minuteslaterIhangup，feelingpleasedbecauseI’ve__2__anotherteen.VolunteeringatTeenLifelinehashelpedmerealizehowtodealwithmyown__3__andhelpothers.“Mymomisalwaysfightingwithme.Iwanttorunaway.”Someteensfeeltheir__4__isaprison，ratherthanaplaceofshelterandsafety.Theyfeelparentsareonlytheretomaketheirlives__5___.Wetrytohelptheteensrealizethedangertheycouldbeinwithoutgivingthemadvice.Allwecandoistoaskquestions.Wealsotryto__6__wheretheteenswouldgoandhowtheywouldsurvive.Wegivethemaphonenumberiftheystilldon’twanttoliveintheir“prison”．“Idon’twantto__7__anymore”issomethingwehear，andsuicidecallsaresomeofthehardestto__8__.Wetrytodiscoverwhytheywanttotaketheirlivesandhow__9__theyarebyaskingthemtorateitonascaleofonetoten.Onemeanstheyare__10__suicidebuthaven’tdecided9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。how，andtenmeanstheyarealwaysthinkingaboutitandhavea__11__.Weaskthemtomakeapromisethattheywillnothurt__12__.Andsometimesweaskfortheirtelephonenumberssothatwecancallbacktomakesurethattheyareokay.Althoughmanycallsareaboutrelatively__13__problems，volunteeringatTeenLifelinehashelpedmerealizeI’mnottheonlypersonwithproblems，andhastaughtmehowto__14__withmyheart.Ihavemadea__15__andsavedmanylives—possiblyevenmyown，too.1．A.setB．startC．changeD．stop2．A.contactedB．knownC．helpedD．forgiven3．A.decisionsB．opinionsC．disadvantagesD．problems4．A.homeB．schoolC．bedroomD．classroom5．A.simpleB．unusualC．terribleD．happy6．A.insistonB．adviseonC．findoutD．setaside7．A.studyB．liveC．callD．listen8．A.carryoutB．findoutC．believeinD．dealwith9．A.seriousB．curiousC．nervousD．ashamed10．A.acceptingB．objectingC．consideringD．performing11．A.questionB．doubtC．purposeD．plan12．A.theotherB．therestC．themselvesD．ourselves13．A.smallB．importantC．normalD．typical14．A.listenB．seeC．learnD．write15．A.decisionB．choiceC．promiseD．difference1．B　[作者的工作是接听求助电话，因此电话铃响意味着他日常工作的开始。]2．C　[通过文章2、3段的事例可知，作者是为求助者提供帮助。]3．D　[根据后文(特别是最后一段)可知，作者帮助别人解决问题的同时也为自己解决了问题。]4．A　[根据前文的“Mymomisalwaysfightingwithme.”，及后文的“Theyfeelparentsareonlythere...”可知，这里是讲一些年轻人对家的感觉。]5．C　[前文提到一些年轻人觉得家是监狱，因此只有C符合语境。]6．C　[通过上题可知，“我们”并不提供建议，因此排除A、B两项；“我们”作为咨询者，当然也不会对求助者的去向置之不理，因此排除D项。]7．B　[根据此空后的“suicidecalls”可知答案。]8．D　[该空后文提到的内容都是有关如何“处理”suicidecalls的。]9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。9．A　[根据后文的“askingthemtorateit...”以及对最低和最高分数的解释可知，这里是指“我们”试着发现他们自杀倾向有多严重。]10．C　[与下文的“thinkingabout”对应。]11．D　[这里是解释最低和最高分数代表的不同自杀倾向。这里选plan与前文的“decidedhow”对应。]12．C　[前面提到了自杀，因此是指伤害他们自己。]13．A　[根据句首的although可知答案为A。]14．A　[“我”在青少年求助热线做志愿者，首先要学会用心聆听。]15．D　[该句意思为：我改变了(求助者)的生活，挽救了许多生命——甚至也挽救了我自己的生命。]2016高考英语完型填空--科普环保类完形填空。Inourmodernworld,whensomethingwearsout,wethrowitawayandbuyanewone.The      isthatcountriesaroundtheworldhavegrowingmountainsof      becausepeoplearethrowingoutmorerubbishthaneverbefore. Howdidwe        athrowawaysociety?Firstofall,itisnoweasierto        anobjectthantospendtimeandmoneytorepairit.      modernmanufacturing(制造业)andtechnology,companiesareabletoproduceproductsquicklyandinexpensively.Productsareplentifuland          . Anothercauseisour       ofdisposable(一次性的)products.As       people,wearealwayslookingfor       tosavetimeandmakeourliveseasier.Companies        thousandsofdifferentkindsofdisposableproducts:paperplates,plasticcups,andcameras,tonameafew. Ourappetitefornewproductsalso      totheproblem.Weare      buyingnewthings.Advertisementspersuadeusthat      isbetterandthatwewillbehappierwiththelatestproducts.Theresultisthatwe      usefulpossessionstomakeroomfornewones. Allaroundtheworld,wecanseethe         ofthisthrowawaylifestyle.Mountainsofrubbishjustkeepgettingbigger.To       theamountofrubbishandtoprotectthe       ,moregovernmentsarerequiringpeopletorecyclematerials.      ,this9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。isnotenoughtosolve(解决)ourproblem. Maybethereisanotherwayout.Weneedtorepairourpossessions       throwingthemaway.Wealsoneedtorethinkourattitudesabout        .Repairingourpossessionsandchangingourspendinghabitsmaybethebestwaytoreducetheamountofrubbishandtakecareofourenvironment.【小题1】A．keyB．reasonC．projectD．problem【小题2】A．giftsB．rubbishC．debtD．products【小题3】A．faceB．becomeC．observeD．change【小题4】A．hideB．controlC．replaceD．withdraw【小题5】A．ThankstoB．AstoC．ExceptforD．Regardlessof【小题6】A．safeB．funnyC．cheapD．powerful【小题7】A．loveB．lackC．preventionD．division【小题8】A．sensitiveB．kindC．braveD．busy【小题9】A．waysB．placesC．jobsD．friends【小题10】A．donateB．receiveC．produceD．preserve【小题11】A．adaptsB．returnsC．respondsD．contributes【小题12】A．tiredofB．addictedtoC．worriedaboutD．ashamedfor【小题13】A．newerB．strongerC．higherD．larger【小题14】A．pickupB．payforC．holdontoD．throwaway【小题15】A．advantagesB．purposesC．functionsD．consequences【小题16】A．showB．recordC．decreaseD．measure【小题17】A．technologyB．environmentC．consumersD．brands【小题18】A．HoweverB．OtherwiseC．ThereforeD．Meanwhile【小题19】A．byB．infavourofC．afterD．insteadof【小题20】A．spendingB．collectingC．repairingD．Advertising9 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。9