高考英语一轮复习语法专题词类复习1测新人教版选修7 15页

只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。词类复习（1）（时间50分钟；满分100分）班级_________________姓名_____________考号_________________得分_______________________I语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题2分，满分30分)【山东省枣庄市第三中学2017届高三9月质量检测】阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thephonecallcameonecoolwinterday.Iwas1thatmyfatherwasseriouslyill.IthadbeenlongsinceI’dseenmyfather.Eversincehis2frommymom,myfatherhadlivedaloneinasmalltrailer(房车)inCalifornia,100milesawayfromme.Thereal3betweenusseemedsomuchgreater.Iwasinnohurryto4that,butsomehowIheardmyself5totheownerofthetrailertobetherethenextday.Thewholedrivedown,6flashedthroughmymind.Irememberedmyfather,theproudMarine.HemadesurethefirstsongI7wastheMarineHymn(《美国海军陆战队队歌》).HetoreofftheChristmas8allthedecorationstherestofushad9andrehungthemsotherewas10thesamespacebetweenthem.Butwedidn’tneedto11thosemilitaryorders,aswewerenotsoldiers.Iremembered12thebattleshehadwithmymother.Irememberedhopingtohearmyfathersay13once,“Iloveyou,Patty,”onlytohavehim14atme,“Youcan’tdoanythingright!”AndnowhereIwasstandingoutsidehistrailer,tryingto15mycouragetofacehimonemoretime.Iknockedonthedoor,myhandandmywholebody16.NOanswer.SlowlyIopenedthedoor.Itookafew17insideandstopped,tooshockedtobelievemyeyes.Myfatherwassittingonhissofa,lookingconfusedandcrying.Thiswasn’tthe18manIhadknowngrowingup.Heseemedbroken.Asenseof19overtookme,andIknewwhatIhadtodo.Hewouldbemyfatherforever.Without20,Iwentbackinsideandpackedupallofmyfather’sthings.-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。Iwouldtakehimtomyhome-ourhome.1.A.remindedB.convincedC.informedD.warned2.A.divorceB.differenceC.absenceD.result3.A.difficultyB.distanceC.challengeD.pain4.A.destroyB.distanceC.increaseD.change]5.A.announceB.explainC.promiseD.apologize6.A.memoriesB.doubtsC.signsD.messages7.A.performedB.learnedC.admiredD.composed8.A.boxB.giftC.treeD.cake9.A.takenupB.madeupC.rangupD.putup10.A.uniquelyB.exactlyC.properlyD.specially11.A.masterB.obeyC.admitD.recite12.A.eventuallyB.suddenlyC.clearlyD.regularly13.A.justB.alwaysC.seldomD.ever14.A.pointB.lookC.laughD.yell15.A.showB.gatherC.supportD.improve16.A.softeningB.relaxingC.achingD.shaking17.A.stepsB.measuresC.turns-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。D.jumps18.A.selfishB.angryC.mildD.strange19.A.sorrowB.fearC.prideD.anger20.A.effortB.pityC.hesitationD.rest2.A考查名词。A.divorce离婚；B.difference差异；C.absence缺席；D.result结果。此处指父母离婚后，父亲就一个人住在加利福尼亚的一个小房车里。根据myfatherhadlivedalone可知父母离婚了，故选A.3.B考查名词。A.difficulty困难；B.distance距离；C.challenge挑战；D.pain疼痛。因为父母离婚后我就没见过父亲且很少联系，所以我们之间的距离很大。故选B.4.D考查动词。A.destroy破坏；B.distance距离；C.increase增加；D.change改变。上句提到我和父亲心里距离很大，所以我并不急着改变我们之间的这种关系。根据句意选D.5.C考查动词。A.announce宣布；B.explain解释；C.promise承诺；D.apologize道歉。此处指我在电话中答应了房车主人第二天赶过去看父亲，故选C.6.A考查名词。A.memories记忆；B.doubts怀疑；C.signs迹象；D.messages消息。我在开车去看父亲的途中开始回忆父亲以前的事，此处指以前的记忆又在脑海中出现，故选A.7.B考查动词。A.performed执行；B.learned学习；C.admired钦佩，羡慕；D.composed构成。由于父亲是海军，所以他确信我学的第一首歌应该是《美国海军陆战队队歌》，此处暗含父亲强迫我学这首歌的意思，故选B.8.C考查名词。A.box箱子，盒子；B.gift礼物；C.tree树；D.cake蛋糕。根据allthedecorations和rehungthem可知父亲把圣诞树上的装饰物都拽了下来，故选C.9.D考查动词短语。A.takenup从事，占据；B.madeup编造；C.rangup打电话；D.put-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。up挂起。此处指我们把圣诞树上的装饰物重新挂上，与后面的rehung同义，故选D.10.B考查副词。A.uniquely独特地；B.exactly精确地；C.properly适当地；D.specially特殊地。父亲做事严格按照军队标准，所以装饰物摆放距离相同非常精确，故选B.11.B考查动词。A.master精通；B.obey遵守；C.admit承认；D.recite背诵。因为我们不是士兵所以不必遵守部队的那些命令，此处表达了作者的不情愿，故选B.12.C考查副词。A.eventually最后，终于；B.suddenly突然；C.clearly清楚地；D.regularly定期地。我清楚地记得父亲和母亲之间的战斗，上文也提到父母离婚了我和父亲有隔阂，故选C.13.A考查副词。A.just仅仅；B.always一直，总是；C.seldom很少，不常；D.ever曾经。此处指我希望听到父亲哪怕仅仅一次对母亲说Iloveyou,但他没说过。根据句意选A.14.D考查动词。A.point指向，表明；B.look看；C.laugh笑；D.yell大叫。只听到他向我大叫训斥我，与上句对比。故选D.15.B考查动词。A.show显示；B.gather聚集；C.support支持；D.improve改善，提高。此处指我鼓起勇气去面对父亲，故选B.18.B考查形容词。A.selfish自私的；B.angry生气的；C.mild温和的；D.strange奇怪的。父亲坐在那里看起来困惑伤心，不再是我记忆中那个爱生气的人。根据上文描述也知父亲脾气不好，故选B.19.A考查名词。A.sorrow悲伤；B.fear恐惧；C.pride骄傲；D.anger愤怒。看到父亲现在的样子，心中涌起一种悲伤之情。根据情境选A.20.C考查名词。A.effort努力；B.pity遗憾；C.hesitation犹豫；D.rest休息。看到现在的父亲我毫不犹豫收拾他的东西，然后带他回家。因为有亲情存在，根据常识选C.考点：考查家庭生活类短文阅读。第二节语法填空(共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分)]21．(2015·广州海珠区摸底)Intheforest,Ireallywanttosee________elephantcloseup.22．(2015·山西太原五中月考)Thesmalldamagemaynotseemworthall________-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。trouble,butwhatifIhadbeenseriouslyinjured?23．(2015·黑龙江双鸭山一中月考)Scottwas________muchbetterstudentthanhissister,andhasbeenworkingsohardforthelastfewmonths.24．(2016·四川高考)Thefemalehormonesalsoprotectthebodyinanotherway.Theyhelpthebodydefend________againstsomekindsofinfections.]25．(2016·四川高考)Somethinkthatawoman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemoreslowlythanaman’s.________thinkthataman’sbodycellshaveatendencytoagemorequickly.26．(2016·北京高考)Forthefirsttime，Ifeelgoodabout________(me)becauseI’mdoingsomething，notbecausesomeonetoldmeIwasdoinggood.]27．(2016·重庆一中二模)She’sgotthejobbecauseshehastheadvantage________othersofknowingmanylanguages.28．(2016·福建漳州八校联考)—IwassurprisedtoseewildflowersinAlaska.—Manypeoplethinkthereisnothingapart________iceandsnow.29．(2015·北京高考)Heisashyman,________heisnotafraidofanythingoranyone.30．(2014·北京高考)Someanimalscarryseedsfromoneplacetoanother，________plantscanspreadtonewplaces.【答案解析】21．an　elephant为可数名词，表泛指要用不定冠词an。]22．the　小损伤好象不值得这么麻烦。此处表示特指。]23．a　斯科特是一个比他姐姐成绩更好的学生。此处为描述，故要用不定冠词。]]24．itself　25.Others　26.myself27．over　句意：她因懂多种语言而优于他人，因而得到了那份工作。固定表达havean/theadvantageover胜过，优于。]-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。II阅读(共两节，满分30分)第一节阅读理解(共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A【黑龙江省牡丹江市第一高级中学2017届高三9月月考】The1920swasadecadeofwealth,decadence(堕落)andsocialchanges.TheywereknownastheRoaringTwenties,andthebestplacetoexperiencethisexcitingtimewasNewYorkCity.Butwhatwasitreallylike?ProhibitionIn1919,anewlawintheUSknownasProhibitionmadeitillegaltobuyandsellalcohol.ButProhibitiondidn’tstoppeopledrinking;itjustdrovethesaleofstrongalcoholicdrinkunderground.Bootleggers(走私贩)waitedoffthecoastofNewYorkafterdarkandbroughtillegalalcoholintothecity.JazzJazzwasthemusicofNewYorkinthe1920s.Infact,thedecadeiscalledJazzAge.ThebestplacetolistentothisnewformofmusicwastheCottonClubinHarlem.AllthegreatjazzmusiciansplayedattheCottonClub,includingLouisArmstrong,DizzyGillespieandDukeＥllington.Also,in1942GeorgeGersgwincomposedthejazz---influencedRhapsodyinBlue.Thepiecehasbeencalled“amusicalportraitofNewYork”andwasusedbyWoodyAlleninhisfilmManhattan.ArtDecoArtDecowasthemostpopularstyleofthe1920s,withbrightcolorsandgeometricdesigns;itcanbeseenintheart,architectureandinsidedesignsoftheperiod.-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。NewYorkisfullofArtDecobuildings,butthemostfamousonesaretheChryslerBuilding(builtbetween1928and1930)andtheEmpireStateBuilding(builtbetween1930and1931).TheGreatDepression]On29thOctober,1929,theRoaringTwentiescametoadramaticend.Onthatday(knownas“BlackTuesday”),theUSstockmarketcrashed,causingtheGreatDepression.TheeconomicdownturnlastedtenyearsandaffectedmostoftheWesternworld.UnemploymentinAmericareached25%andthecountrydidn’trecoveruntilafterWorldWarII.31.Weknowfromthepassagethatin1919people________alcoholintheUS.A.begantobuyandsellB.stoppedproducingC.completelystoppedtradingD.secretlyboughtandsold32.The1920siscalled_________.A.CountryMusicTimeB.JazzAgeC.FolkMusicAgeD.PopAge33.WeinferfromthepassagethattheUS_________intheyear1930.A.wasinabadeconomicstateB.wasingoodeconomicconditionC.developedatarapidspeedD.hadmanydramaticplays32.B细节理解题。根据第三段第一、二句JazzwasthemusicofNewYorkinthe1920s.Infact,thedecadeiscalledJazzAge.事实上，这十年被称作JazzAge。故选B。33.A细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句On29thOctober,1929,theRoaringTwentiescametoadramaticend.Onthatday(knownas“BlackTuesday”),theUSstockmarketcrashed,causingtheGreatDepression.TheeconomicdownturnlastedtenyearsandaffectedmostoftheWesternworld.可知在那一天美国股市暴跌，造成大萧条。经济低迷持续十年，影响了大部分西方世界。可知在1930年处于经济萧条的状态。故选A。-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。B【内蒙古杭锦后旗奋斗中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】Iwasdesperatelynervousaboutbecomingcar-free.Buteightmonthsagoourcarwashitbyapassingvehicleanditwasdestroyed.Noproblem,Ithought:we’llbuyanother.Buttheinsurancepayoutdidn’tevenbegintocoverthecostsofbuyinganewcar—Iworkedoutthat,withtheloan(贷款)we’dneedpluspetrol,insurance,parkingpermitsandtax,wewouldmakeapaymentasmuchas£600amonth.Andthat’swhenIhadmyfancyidea.Whynotjustgiveuphavingacaratall?IliveinLondon.Wehavearailwaystationbehindourhouse,atubestation10minutes’walkaway,andabusstopattheendofthestreet.Anewcarclubhadjustopenedinourarea,andoneofitsshinylittleredPeugeotswasparkednearby.IfanyfamilyinBritaincouldlivewithoutacar,Ireasoned,thensurelywewerethatfamily.Butmynewcar-freeidea,sadly,wasn’tsharedbymyfamily.Myteenagedaughterswerehorrified.Whatwouldtheirfriendsthinkaboutourfamilybeing“toopoortoaffordacar”?(Iwasn’tthatbotheredwhattheythought,andIsuggestedthegirlsshouldtakethesameapproach.)Myfriends,too,wereastonishedatourplan.Whatwouldhappenifsomeonegotseriouslyillovernightandneededtogotohospital?(anambulance)Howwouldthechildrengettoandfromtheirmanyevents?(busesandtrains)Peoplesmiledasthoughthiswasanotherofmymadideas,beforesayingtheyweresureI’dsoonrealizethatacarwasanecessity.Eightmonthson,Iwonderwhetherwe’lleverownacaragain.Theideathatyou“haveto”ownacar,especiallyifyouliveinacity,isallinthemind.Ilive—andmanyothercitizensdotoo—inaplacethathasneverbeenbetterservedbypublictransport,andyetcarownershiphasneverbeenhigher.Weworryaboutrisingcarcosts,butwe’dbebetteroffaskingsomethingmuchmorebasic:doIreallyneedacar?Certainlytheanswerisno,andI’malotricherbecauseIdaredtoaskthequestion.34.Theauthordecidedtoliveacar-freelifepartlybecause______.-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。A.hewashurtinaterriblecaraccidentB.mostfamilieschosetogocar-freeC.thetrafficjamwasunbearableforhimD.thecostofanewcarwastoomuch35.Whatistheattitudeoftheauthor’sfamilytowardhisplan?A.Disapproving.B.Supportive.]C.Unconcerned.D.Optimistic.36.Whatdidtheauthorsuggesthisdaughtersdoabouttheirfriends’opinion?A.Taketheiradvice.B.Argueagainstit.C.Leaveitalone.D.Thinkitover.37.Whatconclusiondidtheauthordrawaftertheeight-monthcar-freelife?A.Lifewithoutacarisalittlebithard.B.Lifecannotgowithoutacar.C.Acar-freelifedoesnotsuiteveryone.D.Hislifegetsimprovedwithoutacar35.A考查细节理解题。根据文意Butmynewcar-freeidea,sadly,wasn’tsharedbymyfamily可知作者的家人并不支持的观点，所以答案是A。 36.C考查细节理解题。根据文意Iwasn’tthatbotheredwhattheythought,andIsuggestedthegirlsshouldtake thesameapproach可知她的想法并没有影响到哦我，我反而认为她应该采取跟我一样的想法，所以答案是C。 37.D考查细节理解题。根据文意Ilive—andmanyothercitizensdotoo—inaplacethathasneverbeenbetterservedbypublictransport,andyetcarownershiphasneverbeen-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。higher可知在车主的花费越来越高的情况下，作者的无车计划反而提高了他的生活质量，所以答案是D。 考点：考查生活类阅读C【重庆市第十一中学2017届高三9月月考】Ifyouwantalittleextrasecurityagainstthievesstealingyourbicycle,designerDennisSiegelhasdesignedasolution.TheRFIDBikealarmisattachedtotheseatonabicycleandgivesoffanalarmwhenitsensesmovement.“TheRFIDBikealarmismeanttobeausefuladd-ontomechanicalbicyclelocksbecauseitgreatlyextendstherangeofprotectionwithonlyafewcomponents,”Siegelexplainsonhiswebsite.“Itislow-cost,durableandeasytouse.”TheBikealarmwasdesignedaspartofSiegel’sBachelor’sdegreethesisattheUniversityoftheArtsBremeninGermany.Thedevicewillscareoffanywould-bethievesthemomenttheybegintostealthebicycletowhichitisattached.Itisabletocontinuouslysensetheenvironmenttodistinguishbetweenspecificevents,forinstanceapassingtram/carandaserioustheft.Siegelcreatedaworkingmodelofanalarmthatwouldsoundwhenitsensedmovement,butwasn’tinitiallysurehowitwouldbebestattachedtoabicycle.“Idecidedtomountittotherailsoftheseatbecauseitallowsforcomfortableinteractionandthepositionislessobviousasitlookslikeasmallrepairkit,”hesays.]SiegelchosetouseRFIDtechnologyratherthanBluetoothtokeepthecostsdown.Siegelexplainsthatthemostdifficultaspectofcreatingthealarmwastogettheelectroniccircuitdowntoasmallenoughsize.ThedevicerunsoffakindofbatterythatcanbechargedbyUSBwithin2hoursandlastsforafewdayswithnormaluse.AstheBikealarmisonlyatdevelopmentstage,Siegelhasn’tsignedanyagreementstoputitonthemarket.38.Whenitsensesmovement,theRFIDBikealarmwill_____.A.makeawarningsoundB.fastenthebicycletightlyC.shakethebicyclequickly-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。D.callthepoliceautomatically39.WhichofthefollowingshowstherightpositionoftheRFIDBikealarmonabicycle?A.B.C.D.40.Itcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphsthat______.A.theelectroniccircuitisalittlelargerB.it’sveryeasytomakeaBikealarmC.itcoststoomuchatpresentD.notmanyBikealarmsareproduced39.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的TheRFIDBikealarmisattachedtotheseatonabicycleandgivesoffanalarmwhenitsensesmovement.以及第四段中的Idecidedtomountittotherailsoftheseat可知它应该安装在座子下面的横梁上，故选B。40.D推理判断题。根据文章最后一段可知Siegel还没有把这种新的报警装置推到市场。故选D。第二节【湖北省部分重点中学2017届高三上学期起点考试】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多于选项。Third-CultureKidsDidyougrowupinoneculture,yourparentscamefromanother,andyouarenowlivinginatotallydifferentcountry?Ifso,thenyouareathird-culturekid!Theterm“third-culturekid”(orTCK)wasfirstusedinthe1960sbyDr.Ruth.-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。ShefirstcameacrossthisphenomenonwhensheresearchedNorthAmericanchildrenlivinginIndia.Caughtbetweentwocultures,theyformtheirveryown.41About90percentofthemhaveauniversitydegree,while45percentpursueapostgraduateordoctordegree.Theyusuallybenefitfromtheirinterculturalexperience,whichhelpsthemtogrowintosuccessfulacademicsandprofessionals.42Infactmanyhardshipsmayarisefromthisphenomenon.Athird-culturekidmaynotbeabletoadaptthemselvescompletelytotheirnewsurroundingsasexpected.Instead,theymayalwaysremainanoutsiderindifferenthostcultures.Max,forexample,experiencedthisfeelingofstrangenessthroughouthislifeasathird-culturekid.43Whilethiscanbeawaytocreateanetworkoffriendsallaroundtheworld,itcanbedifficultforathird-culturekidlikeMaxtomaintainclosefriendshipsandrelationships.Forathird-culturekid,itisofteneasiertomovetoanewforeigncountrythantoreturntotheir“home”country.AfterlivinginAustraliaandSouthKoreaformanyyears,LouisfinallyreturnedtoTurkeyasateenager.Butshefeltoutofplacewhenshereturnedtothecountrywhereshewasborn.44Shedidnotsharethesamevaluesasherfriends’evenyearsaftergoingbackhome.Whileathird-culturekidmustletgoofhis/heridentityasaforeignerwhenhe/shereturns,thehomecountrycanprovetobemoreforeignthananythinghe/shecameacrossbefore.Thepeergrouptheyfacedoesnotmatchtheidealized(理想化的)imagechildrenhaveof“home”.45Asapartofthegrowing“culture”,TCKsmayfinditagreatchallengeforthemtofeelathomeinmanyplaces.A.Thisoftenmakesithardforthemtoformtheirownidentity.B.Yetbeingathird-culturekidisnotalwayseasy.]C.Ingeneral,theyoftenreachexcellentacademicresults.D.However,theirparentscanhelpthemseetheopportunitiesofamobilelifestyle.E.Theirexperienceabroadhelpsthemtounderstandculturaldifferencesbetter.F.Additionally,makingnewfriendsandsayinggoodbyetooldoneswillatsome-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。pointbecomeroutineforathird-culturekid.G.Unlikeotherteensofherage,shedidn’tknowanythingaboutcurrentTVshowsorfashiontrends.【答案】41.C42.B43.F44.G45.AIII写作(满分25分)【江西省玉山县第一中学2017届高三上学期第一次月考】短文写作（25分）请观察所给的图画并根据你对该图画的理解写一篇英语短文，内容包括：（1）简要描述图片，并说明该图片所揭露的现象；（2）分析造成该现象的原因（至少两点）；（3）提出自己的看法。要求：1.词数150左右。开头已经给出，不计入词数。-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。2.文章中不得提及考生所在学校及本人姓名。TheInternethaslongbeenregardedasawonderfultoolthatallowsstudentstogaininsighttousefulresourcesandinformation.However,thisisnotalwaysthecase.【答案】Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,aboyishappywiththefactthathecandependontheInternettofinishtaskswithoutanydifficulty.Itmirrorsacommonphenomenon.Nowadays,studentstendtomakeuseoftheInternettogaininformationtheyneed.Therearesomereasonsaccountingforit.Tobeginwith,studentsfinditconvenienttosurftheInternetforusefulinformation,whereproblemscanbesolvedwiththehelpofseveralclicks.What’smore,there’snodoubtthatthepressuretosucceedalsocausesstudentstoturntocomputersforaccurateanswers.Asaresult,it’slikelythatstudentswillloseinterestinstudying,whichisnotbeneficialtotheiroveralldevelopment.Inmyopinion,measuresmustbetakentosolvetheproblem.Firstly,itisvitalthatstudentsgainconfidenceinthemselvesandtheirabilitieswhiledoingtasks.Besides,whatteachersandparentsshoulddoisencouragestudentstobecreative.Finally,doingtasksindependentlyisofgreatsignificance.【亮点说明】本文是一篇看图作文，采用三段式，条理清楚，要点明确，要点齐全，布局合理，运用高级句子。Asisvividlyshowninthepicture,aboyishappywiththefactthathecandependontheInternettofinishtaskswithoutanydifficulty.Itmirrorsacommonphenomenon.As引导的非限制性定语从句和that引导的同位语从句在句中完美结合；Internettogaininformationtheyneed.句中使用定语从句；Tobeginwith,studentsfinditconvenienttosurftheInternetforusefulinformation,whereproblemscanbesolvedwiththehelpofseveralclicks.where引导定语从句；What’smore,there’snodoubtthatthepressuretosucceedalsocausesstudentstoturntocomputersforaccurateanswers.含同位语从句的固定句式用在句中；Asaresult,it’slikelythatstudentswillloseinterestinstudying,whichisnotbeneficialtotheiroveralldevelopment.同位语从句和非限制性定语从句同句出现；Besides,whatteachersandparentsshoulddoisencouragestudentstobecreative.What引导主语从句堪称经典；另外，Nowadays,Tobegin-15- 只有比别人更早、更勤奋地努力，才能尝到成功的滋味。with,What’smore,Asaresult,Inmyopinion,Firstly,Besides,的运用为文章增色添彩。考点：考查看图作文-15-